données locales

Paru le : 05/02/2026

Full set of local data Region of Normandie (28)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le05/02/2026
- February 2026

The data presented is published in Geography 2024 or 2025, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 3 315 077 100,0 3 335 929 100,0 3 339 074 100,0
0 to 14 years old 615 837 18,6 608 657 18,2 570 638 17,1
15 to 29 years old 594 322 17,9 569 527 17,1 560 803 16,8
30 to 44 years old 625 390 18,9 600 030 18,0 585 878 17,5
45 to 59 years old 679 528 20,5 668 940 20,1 649 099 19,4
60 to 74 years old 487 384 14,7 560 689 16,8 624 275 18,7
75 and over 312 616 9,4 328 086 9,8 348 382 10,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 18,6 18,2 17,1
15 to 29 years old 17,9 17,1 16,8
30 to 44 years old 18,9 18,0 17,5
45 to 59 years old 20,5 20,1 19,4
60 to 74 years old 14,7 16,8 18,7
75 and over 9,4 9,8 10,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 2 757 520 2 901 847 3 006 341 3 128 565 3 202 385 3 267 848 3 315 077 3 335 929 3 339 074
Average density (inhab / km²) 92,3 97,1 100,6 104,7 107,2 109,4 111,0 111,7 111,8
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,1 0,0
due to the natural balance in % 0,8 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 –0,0
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % –0,1 –0,1 –0,1 –0,1 –0,1 –0,0 –0,1 0,0
Natality rate (‰) 18,1 15,4 15,0 13,0 12,6 12,3 11,6 10,2
Mortality rate (‰) 10,1 9,7 9,4 9,0 9,1 9,1 9,5 10,4
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 1 615 348 100,0 1 723 726 100,0
0 to 14 years old 291 721 18,1 278 917 16,2
15 to 29 years old 287 602 17,8 273 201 15,8
30 to 44 years old 289 100 17,9 296 778 17,2
45 to 59 years old 319 251 19,8 329 848 19,1
60 to 74 years old 293 608 18,2 330 667 19,2
75 to 89 years old 121 479 7,5 178 398 10,3
90 years and over 12 588 0,8 35 916 2,1
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 1 615 348 100,0 1 723 726 100,0
0 to 19 years old 399 298 24,7 379 038 22,0
20 to 64 years old 893 822 55,3 914 674 53,1
65 and over 322 228 19,9 430 014 24,9
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 3 273 640 100,0 3 298 858 100,0 3 305 765 100,0
In the same house 2 894 594 88,4 2 924 574 88,7 2 968 281 89,8
In another house in the same town 123 800 3,8 118 908 3,6 106 609 3,2
In another town 255 246 7,8 255 375 7,7 230 875 7,0
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 33,9 66,1
15 to 24 years old 29,3 70,7
25 to 54 years old 31,8 68,2
55 years old and over 31,6 68,4
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 2 698 720 100,0 2 726 599 100,0 2 768 515 100,0
Farmer operators 29 247 1,1 27 618 1,0 25 282 0,9
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 85 731 3,2 87 576 3,2 90 107 3,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions 165 801 6,1 171 430 6,3 200 192 7,2
Middle-level occupations 357 025 13,2 365 303 13,4 378 828 13,7
Services employee 445 208 16,5 445 720 16,3 421 939 15,2
Blue-collar workers 427 509 15,8 404 605 14,8 386 424 14,0
Retirees 777 816 28,8 811 928 29,8 865 545 31,3
Other people with no professional activity 410 382 15,2 412 418 15,1 400 197 14,5
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 1 324 259 1 444 256 100,0 100,0 100,0
Farmer operators 18 733 6 549 0,1 1,3 0,8
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 60 808 29 299 0,7 5,4 1,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions 114 757 85 435 1,8 12,8 3,5
Middle-level occupations 176 737 202 091 8,9 24,2 4,8
Services employee 94 893 327 046 15,5 24,2 6,3
Blue-collar workers 305 323 81 101 15,9 22,4 5,0
Retirees 384 801 480 744 0,0 0,2 72,0
Other people with no professional activity 168 207 231 990 57,1 9,5 5,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 1 433 462 100,0 1 475 798 100,0 1 540 256 100,0 3 240 146 3 260 891 3 266 689
One-person households (male and female) 473 694 33,0 514 571 34,9 586 726 38,1 473 694 514 571 586 726
 Single Male 192 444 13,4 213 795 14,5 252 517 16,4 192 444 213 795 252 517
 Single Female 281 250 19,6 300 776 20,4 334 208 21,7 281 250 300 776 334 208
Other households without families 29 571 2,1 26 989 1,8 19 568 1,3 71 142 64 727 42 963
Family households : 930 197 64,9 934 237 63,3 933 962 60,6 2 695 310 2 681 593 2 637 000
 Couple without children 416 032 29,0 421 219 28,5 430 921 28,0 847 596 855 665 872 663
 Couple with children 397 713 27,7 384 505 26,1 362 355 23,5 1 539 875 1 488 967 1 396 693
 Single parent 116 452 8,1 128 514 8,7 140 686 9,1 307 838 336 961 367 644
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,20 3,00 2,79 2,65 2,46 2,33 2,26 2,21 2,12
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 5,0 6,1 7,2
20 to 24 years old 18,2 20,1 23,0
25 to 39 years old 12,7 13,4 16,0
40 to 54 years old 12,6 13,6 15,2
55 to 64 years old 18,3 20,7 23,2
65 to 79 years old 27,5 26,8 28,5
80 and above 51,7 51,0 50,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 2,9 2,5 2,3
20 to 24 years old 31,2 28,1 26,7
25 to 39 years old 71,9 70,5 68,2
40 to 54 years old 75,1 73,3 71,6
55 to 64 years old 75,4 72,8 70,3
65 to 79 years old 66,9 68,6 67,9
80 and above 36,8 38,3 39,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 42,1
Civil partnership 6,0
In cohabitation 11,9
Widowed 7,6
Divorced 6,3
Single 26,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 1 540 256 100,0 3 266 689 100,0
including farmer operators 17 609 1,1 46 483 1,4
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 61 604 4,0 166 722 5,1
including managers and higher intellectual professions 132 908 8,6 333 840 10,2
including intermediate professions 230 153 14,9 569 014 17,4
including employees 235 407 15,3 558 012 17,1
including workers 254 826 16,5 659 227 20,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 1,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 8,6
Intermediate professions 14,9
Employees 15,3
Workers 16,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 934 598 100,0 938 351 100,0 938 847 100,0
Couple with children 398 256 42,6 385 088 41,0 362 862 38,6
Single parent 118 854 12,7 130 716 13,9 143 266 15,3
 Male single parent 20 450 2,2 23 521 2,5 29 412 3,1
 Female single parent 98 404 10,5 107 196 11,4 113 854 12,1
Couple without children 417 487 44,7 422 546 45,0 432 719 46,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 362 862 100,0
Traditional family 316 684 87,3
Blended family 46 178 12,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 934 598 100,0 938 351 100,0 938 847 100,0
Without any 464 335 49,7 473 878 50,5 486 888 51,9
1 child 197 935 21,2 193 304 20,6 193 574 20,6
2 children 185 500 19,8 186 174 19,8 179 901 19,2
3 children 66 906 7,2 65 039 6,9 59 276 6,3
4 children or above 19 921 2,1 19 957 2,1 19 208 2,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 969 212 1 112 308 1 274 368 1 396 451 1 513 690 1 627 276 1 715 671 1 799 317 1 870 270
Principal residences 838 292 941 119 1 053 394 1 155 472 1 270 566 1 371 378 1 433 367 1 475 918 1 539 474
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 77 084 105 126 135 354 157 841 162 730 168 523 168 121 177 789 187 650
Vacant accommodations 53 836 66 063 85 620 83 138 80 394 87 374 114 182 145 609 143 146
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 83,5 82,0 82,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 9,8 9,9 10,0
Vacant dwellings 6,7 8,1 7,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 1 715 671 100,0 1 799 317 100,0 1 870 270 100,0
Houses 1 142 400 66,6 1 197 541 66,6 1 236 522 66,1
Flats 553 584 32,3 581 820 32,3 613 719 32,8
Others 19 687 1,1 19 956 1,1 20 028 1,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 42 551 2,5 63 556 3,5
due to the household size effect 33 008 1,9 60 795 3,4
due to the demographic effect 9 543 0,6 2 762 0,2
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 1 433 367 100,0 1 475 918 100,0 1 539 474 100,0
1 room 60 829 4,2 59 755 4,0 64 239 4,2
2 rooms 145 483 10,1 148 749 10,1 156 283 10,2
3 rooms 288 106 20,1 295 809 20,0 304 884 19,8
4 rooms 379 642 26,5 388 315 26,3 388 058 25,2
5 rooms or above 559 307 39,0 583 289 39,5 626 010 40,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,2 4,2 4,2
House 4,8 4,8 4,8
Flat 2,9 2,9 2,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 18,4 18,1 17,3
Moderate over-occupation 6,2 5,8 5,6
Severe over-occupation 0,4 0,3 0,3
Moderate under-occupation 25,9 25,8 25,0
Severe under-occupation 23,7 23,5 23,0
Very severe under-occupation 25,4 26,4 28,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 1 518 399 100,0
Before 1919 214 154 14,1
From 1919 to 1945 116 404 7,7
From 1946 to 1970 329 414 21,7
From 1971 to 1990 434 047 28,6
From 1991 to 2005 210 192 13,8
From 2006 to 2019 214 189 14,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 188 247 25 103
From 1919 to 1945 92 221 23 820
From 1946 to 1970 176 014 151 258
From 1971 to 1990 280 085 149 745
From 1991 to 2005 145 801 62 350
From 2006 to 2018 144 594 66 905
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 1 539 474 100,0 3 266 653 4,2 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 184 017 12,0 353 624 3,4 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 309 657 20,1 671 717 3,7 1,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 266 917 17,3 644 866 4,1 1,7
10 years ago or above 778 884 50,6 1 596 446 4,6 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 12,0
From 2 to 4 years ago 20,1
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,3
From 10 to 19 years ago 19,5
From 20 to 29 years ago 12,2
30 years ago or above 18,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 1 433 367 100,0 1 475 918 100,0 1 539 474 100,0 3 266 653 15,6
Homeowner 831 318 58,0 862 655 58,4 903 690 58,7 2 046 653 20,4
Tenant 577 663 40,3 591 485 40,1 613 247 39,8 1 175 800 8,7
including public tenants 260 949 18,2 269 693 18,3 274 712 17,8 577 987 11,8
Housed for free 24 386 1,7 21 779 1,5 22 538 1,5 44 200 12,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 501 681 35,0 518 342 35,1 541 633 35,2
Fuel oil 241 025 16,8 201 390 13,6 163 127 10,6
Electricity 473 506 33,0 492 396 33,4 533 651 34,7
Bottled or tank gas 42 389 3,0 36 579 2,5 33 502 2,2
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 174 766 12,2 227 211 15,4 267 562 17,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 1 200 976 83,8 1 245 942 84,4 1 304 910 84,8
 1 car 675 240 47,1 688 802 46,7 724 008 47,0
 2 cars or above 525 736 36,7 557 139 37,7 580 903 37,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 1 433 367 100,0 1 475 918 100,0 1 539 474 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 929 068 64,8 975 472 66,1 1 033 582 67,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age in 2022
Age Scholarized population Total
2 to 5 years old 104 614 140 416
6 to 10 years old 193 558 198 165
11 to 14 years old 164 722 167 577
15 to 17 years old 121 780 127 694
18 to 24 years old 123 042 260 647
25 to 29 years old 12 331 172 462
30 years old or above 17 660 2 207 634
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Schooling rate by sex in 2022 (in %)

FOR T2 - Schooling rate by sex in 2022 (in %)
Age Male Female Total
2 to 5 years old 74,4 74,6 74,5
6 to 10 years old 97,7 97,7 97,7
11 to 14 years old 98,2 98,3 98,3
15 to 17 years old 94,5 96,3 95,4
18 to 24 years old 43,5 51,1 47,2
25 to 29 years old 6,8 7,5 7,2
30 years old or above 0,7 0,9 0,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 74,4 74,0 74,5
6 to 10 years old 98,8 98,1 97,7
11 to 14 years old 99,1 98,6 98,3
15 to 17 years old 96,1 96,0 95,4
18 to 24 years old 47,5 48,1 47,2
25 to 29 years old 5,5 6,1 7,2
30 years old or above 0,8 0,8 0,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T3 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T3 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Diploma Male Female Total
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 1 189 068 1 304 555 2 493 623
No diploma or primary education certificate in % 20,3 25,4 23,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB in % 4,3 6,1 5,3
CAP, BEP or equivalent in % 33,5 23,2 28,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent in % 17,3 17,4 17,4
2 years at university in % 10,0 11,2 10,6
3 to 4 years at university in % 6,5 9,5 8,1
5 years or more at university in % 8,1 7,2 7,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 32,5 23,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 5,8 5,3
CAP, BEP or equivalent 27,0 28,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 15,0 17,4
Higher education degree 19,6 26,3
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2016 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2016 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 2 112 988 2 059 195 2 016 195
Working age adult in % 71,9 73,3 74,8
 Working age adults with a job in % 62,9 63,1 66,2
 Unemployed workers in % 9,0 10,2 8,5
Economically inactive people in % 28,1 26,7 25,2
 Pupils, students or interns in % 9,6 9,9 9,6
 Retirees in % 10,2 8,6 7,3
 Other economically inactive people in % 8,3 8,2 8,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 2 016 195 1 507 392 74,8 1 335 250 66,2
 15 to 24 years old 388 341 179 362 46,2 138 804 35,7
 25 to 54 years old 1 185 784 1 081 579 91,2 972 314 82,0
 55 to 64 years old 442 071 246 451 55,7 224 132 50,7
Male 1 001 399 771 534 77,0 686 010 68,5
 15 to 24 years old 200 703 99 983 49,8 77 599 38,7
 25 to 54 years old 586 955 549 728 93,7 497 493 84,8
 55 to 64 years old 213 742 121 823 57,0 110 917 51,9
Female 1 014 795 735 858 72,5 649 240 64,0
 15 to 24 years old 187 638 79 380 42,3 61 204 32,6
 25 to 54 years old 598 829 531 851 88,8 474 821 79,3
 55 to 64 years old 228 329 124 628 54,6 113 215 49,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 66,2
Unemployed workers 8,5
Retirees 7,3
Pupils, students or interns 9,6
Other economically inactive people 8,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 1 516 465 1 327 262 1 509 128 1 299 868 1 502 889 1 333 396
including farmer operators 28 183 27 767 26 090 25 757 23 446 23 202
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 83 763 78 447 84 522 78 657 86 382 82 632
including managers and higher intellectual professions 163 702 157 948 168 502 161 998 195 538 188 434
including intermediate professions 355 139 328 789 362 910 332 869 375 583 351 166
including employees 442 497 379 612 442 512 371 900 417 076 359 939
including workers 425 798 354 699 402 060 328 688 383 000 328 024
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 189 254 209 054 172 142
Unemployment rate in % 12,5 13,9 11,4
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 28,2 29,7 22,6
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 10,5 12,1 10,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 8,7 10,6 9,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 22,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 18,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent 12,7
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 11,7
2 years at university 6,8
3 to 4 years at university 6,6
5 years or more at university 5,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 1 299 470 1 273 113 1 311 692
Working age adult living in the area 1 340 379 1 315 264 1 355 976
Occupational concentration by industry 96,9 96,8 96,7
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 56,7 55,9 55,2
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 1 299 470 100,0 1 273 113 100,0 1 311 692 100,0
Employee 1 145 441 88,1 1 118 427 87,8 1 146 763 87,4
 including women 569 977 43,9 566 005 44,5 580 328 44,2
 including part time jobs 211 625 16,3 204 694 16,1 186 715 14,2
Non-employee 154 030 11,9 154 686 12,2 164 929 12,6
 including women 54 727 4,2 56 350 4,4 63 221 4,8
 including part time jobs 14 909 1,1 18 200 1,4 21 636 1,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 1 309 413 100,0
Farmer operators 24 961 1,9
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 85 114 6,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 180 054 13,8
Intermediate professions 342 077 26,1
Employees 355 413 27,1
Workers 321 792 24,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 2,2 2,1 1,9
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 6,1 6,3 6,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 11,6 12,2 13,8
Intermediate professions 24,6 25,4 26,1
Employees 28,8 28,7 27,1
Workers 26,8 25,2 24,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 1 298 882 100,0 1 272 091 100,0 1 309 413 100,0 49,0 88,4
Agriculture 46 882 3,6 44 649 3,5 42 209 3,2 27,2 41,2
Industry 220 795 17,0 204 112 16,0 202 636 15,5 29,7 95,1
Construction 100 555 7,7 89 796 7,1 91 436 7,0 11,2 78,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 522 299 40,2 518 319 40,7 555 424 42,4 47,6 86,5
Public administration/education/human health/social work 408 350 31,4 415 214 32,6 417 707 31,9 70,7 94,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 28,9 26,0
Industry 29,5 32,3
Construction 12,9 4,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 48,5 41,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work 71,2 60,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Region of Normandie (28)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 1 355 623 100,0 15,6 48,6
Employees 1 187 361 87,6 16,0 50,1
Non-employees 168 263 12,4 13,2 38,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 697 011 100 658 613 100
Employees 592 973 85,1 594 388 90,2
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 499 285 71,6 494 555 75,1
 Fixed-term employment contracts 42 774 6,1 68 323 10,4
 Temporary employment 21 565 3,1 9 932 1,5
 Assisted jobs 3 376 0,5 4 074 0,6
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 25 973 3,7 17 504 2,7
Non-employees 104 038 14,9 64 225 9,8
 Independents 53 495 7,7 42 040 6,4
 Employers 49 393 7,1 20 624 3,1
 Caregivers 1 150 0,2 1 561 0,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 587 461 6,9 588 091 24,2
15 to 24 years old 74 145 19,1 58 845 31,3
25 to 54 years old 426 235 4,6 429 331 22,1
55 to 64 years old 87 081 8,1 99 915 29,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 6,8 7,4 7,4
Female 29,9 28,5 24,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 1 339 827 100 1 314 892 100 1 355 623 100
Working in their residential zone 435 788 32,5 411 956 31,3 396 447 29,2
Working in another zone 904 039 67,5 902 936 68,7 959 176 70,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 4,4
Walking 5,9
Bicycle 2,1
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 1,2
Car or truck 79,6
Public transports 6,8
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2015-2024

Region of Normandie (28)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Domiciled deaths 32 943 33 074 33 431 34 202 34 533 36 425 36 632 38 239 35 651 36 114
Domiciled births 36 741 35 744 34 532 34 047 33 592 32 760 33 271 33 010 30 291 29 605
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Region of Normandie (28)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 1 456 907
Number of people in tax households 3 198 282
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 22 480
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 50,7
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 21,9
30 to 39 years old 16,6
40 to 49 years old 15,4
50 to 59 years old 13,1
60 to 74 years old 10,0
75 and over 9,4
Altogether 13,7
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 5,6
Tenant 28,4
Altogether 13,7
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 70,2
   Wages 62,3
   Unemployment pensions 2,6
   Self-employed income 5,3
Retirement pension or annuity 31,4
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 7,5
Social benefits 5,9
   Child benefit 2,1
   Income support 2,7
   Housing benefit 1,1
Tax –15,0
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 22 480
Inter-decile ratio 3,0
1st decile (in euros) 12 570
9th decile (in euros) 37 170
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2023

Region of Normandie (28)

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 2 434 2 217 2 587
Managerial staff* 4 056 3 606 4 312
Intermediate professions 2 632 2 411 2 817
Employees 1 907 1 881 1 976
Workers 2 087 1 863 2 141
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023
Pay gap (%)
Altogether –14,3
Managerial staff* –16,4
Intermediate professions –14,4
Employees –4,8
Workers –13,0
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023

SAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023
Age Altogether Female Male
Less than 25 years old 1 793 1 731 1 837
25 to 39 years old 2 251 2 111 2 347
40 to 49 years old 2 591 2 349 2 765
50 to 54 years old 2 693 2 370 2 921
55 years old or older 2 779 2 410 3 050
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023
Pay gap (%)
Less than 25 years old –5,8
25 to 39 years old –10,0
40 to 49 years old –15,0
50 to 54 years old –18,8
55 years old or older –21,0
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023

  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Region of Normandie (28)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 107 293 100,0 9 758 77 485 9 705 6 343 4 002
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 9 100 8,5 1 302 7 559 179 49 11
Industrial economy 7 443 6,9 429 4 389 1 087 819 719
Building industry 11 240 10,5 1 110 8 225 1 078 610 217
Trade, transport, various services 64 057 59,7 6 406 47 935 5 307 3 016 1 393
General government, education, healthcare, social action 15 453 14,4 511 9 377 2 054 1 849 1 662
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 1 203 876 100,0 236 462 129 900 193 889 159 044 484 581
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 19 800 1,6 15 339 2 235 1 408 818 0
Industrial economy 203 317 16,9 17 271 14 628 25 486 21 212 124 720
Building industry 77 955 6,5 25 415 14 448 18 283 10 875 8 934
Trade, transport, various services 485 789 40,4 144 884 70 596 90 479 57 989 121 841
General government, education, healthcare, social action 417 015 34,6 33 553 27 993 58 233 68 150 229 086
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
Part
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 8,5
Industrial economy 6,9
Building industry 10,5
Trade, transport, various services 59,7
General government, education, healthcare, social action 14,4
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
Part
50 or more employees 3,7
20 to 49 employees 5,9
10 to 19 employees 9,0
1 to 9 employees 72,2
0 employee 9,1
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 107 293 100,0 1 203 876 100,0
Productive sphere 34 921 32,5 423 585 35,2
of which public domain 155 0,1 8 320 0,7
Presential sphere 72 372 67,5 780 291 64,8
of which public domain 7 971 7,4 284 700 23,6
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 205 586 100,0
Employers of childminders 72 887 35,5
Employers of other employees 132 699 64,5
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Region of Normandie (28)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 37 356 78,1 7,5 12,7 1,7
Industry 3 634 90,0 3,6 6,1 0,3
Construction 3 006 65,2 15,5 15,9 3,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 10 032 76,7 8,6 14,3 0,4
Information/communication 1 775 84,7 3,6 11,5 0,1
Finance and insurance activities 1 376 16,4 17,8 44,0 21,9
Real estate activities 1 268 58,1 11,8 27,4 2,7
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 7 957 78,1 7,6 13,4 0,9
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 3 462 91,7 4,1 3,3 1,0
Other service activities 4 846 90,4 3,3 5,7 0,6
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 19 991 19 594 20 720 19 208 20 256 21 810 25 178 29 058 31 399 36 531 35 492 35 648 37 356
Sole proprietorship 15 278 14 872 15 519 13 838 14 443 15 522 19 224 22 540 24 741 28 147 26 999 27 745 29 162
SARL 3 608 3 286 3 307 2 827 2 802 2 745 2 596 2 659 2 461 3 126 3 110 2 709 2 818
SAS 682 996 1 399 1 967 2 524 3 031 2 849 3 268 3 627 4 654 4 865 4 566 4 745
Other societies 423 440 495 576 487 512 509 591 570 604 518 628 631
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 43 509 100,0
Industry 4 691 10,8
Construction 3 338 7,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 11 942 27,4
Information/communication 1 844 4,2
Finance and insurance activities 1 495 3,4
Real estate activities 1 864 4,3
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 9 016 20,7
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 4 005 9,2
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 5 314 12,2
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 22 991 21 857 23 216 21 749 22 920 24 359 27 981 31 975 34 403 39 944 39 454 39 382 43 509
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2023

Region of Normandie (28)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2023

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2023
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 209 468 100,0
Industry 15 251 7,3
Construction 25 105 12,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 53 193 25,4
Information/communication 5 631 2,7
Finance and insurance activities 11 523 5,5
Real estate activities 10 463 5,0
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 34 374 16,4
Public administration/education/human health/social work 29 911 14,3
Other service activities 24 017 11,5
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2023

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2023
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 236 781 100,0
Industry 17 109 7,2
Construction 26 551 11,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 62 825 26,5
Information/communication 6 312 2,7
Finance and insurance activities 13 655 5,8
Real estate activities 11 185 4,7
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 40 821 17,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work 32 872 13,9
Other service activities 25 451 10,7
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Facilities and services for the population in 2024

Region of Normandie (28)

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024
Retail trade Number
Large retail outlet (hypermarket, supermarket) 829
Grocery store, convenience store 1 339
Bakery and pastry shop 2 591
Service station 569
Electric vehicle charging station 1 099
Hair salon 4 623
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024
Healthcare professionals and pharmacies Number
General practitioner 2 684
Dentist 1 305
Physiotherapist 2 844
Nurse 4 298
Psychologist 1 115
Pharmacy 917
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024
Educational or cultural institutions Number
Nursery and primary school 2 490
Middle school 398
General and/or technological upper secondary school 142
Vocational or agricultural upper secondary school 177
Library 700
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

Tourism in 2026

Region of Normandie (28)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2026
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 779 26 397
1 star 19 729
2 stars 158 5 261
3 stars 273 10 956
4 stars 87 4 813
5 stars 14 929
Non-ranked 228 3 709
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2026
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 309 36 406
1 star 11 620
2 stars 60 6 135
3 stars 87 11 422
4 stars 52 9 847
5 stars 16 4 712
Non-ranked 83 3 670
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2026
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 88 25 600
Tourist accommodations 53 19 430
Holiday villages or private homes 16 3 815
Youth hostels or sports center 19 2 355
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Voters in 2024

Region of Normandie (28)

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election
Municipal election 2020 Departmental and regional election 2021 Presidential election 2022 European election 2024
2 378 137 2 384 461 2 414 404 2 415 399
  • Note : The data on voters is extracted at the close of registration for the mentioned election.
  • Source : Insee, Unique electoral register.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth:Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death:When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household:Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) :

Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) is a wage converted to a full-time throughout the full year, regardless of the actual workload. For an employee who has held a job for six months at 80% and has earned a total of 10 000 euros, the wage in FTE is 10 000 / (0.5 * 0.8) = 25 000 euros per year.

Market activity:The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain:An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases (BTS)

The scope corresponds to employees in the private sector, including beneficiaries of subsidised contracts and professionalisation contracts; excluding apprentices, trainees, agricultural employees and employees of private individuals.

Business Demography Information System (Side)

The indicators relate to the creation and stock of companies and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This field includes financial activities.

When referring to enterprises, all counts actually relate to legal units for this source. When a legal unit comprises several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of new enterprises or establishments corresponds to the number of legal units or establishments created during year N.

The number of businesses or establishments in year N corresponds to the number of legal units or economically active establishments in N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Permanent database of facilities

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is a database intended for statistical purposes. It lists a wide range of facilities and services, whether commercial or not, that are accessible to the public throughout France as of January 1st each year.

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is powered by different sources : sources used.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2025;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases (BTS), file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (Side) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (Side) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Permanent database of facilities: coverage across all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025. The data cover metropolitan France and the five overseas departments (DOM);

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Confidentiality and precautions of the All Employees databases (BTS)

Data from the All Employees databases are subject to statistical confidentiality.

No statistics are published for areas with fewer than 2,000 inhabitants.

In addition, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee may represent more than 80% of the total payroll for the box. Similarly, in the case of workplace data, no box should relate to fewer than 3 establishments (or companies) and no establishment (or company) should account for more than 85% of the total payroll in the box.

As a result of these constraints, results from certain areas with more than 2,000 inhabitants were excluded from the distribution.

The salary data in the All employees database has not been assessed or validated at a geographical level finer than that of the départements. Beyond that level, the data must therefore be used with caution.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.