données locales

Paru le : 05/02/2026

Full set of local data Department of Essonne (91)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le05/02/2026
- February 2026

The data presented is published in Geography 2024 or 2025, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 1 225 191 100,0 1 287 330 100,0 1 324 546 100,0
0 to 14 years old 255 260 20,8 269 011 20,9 269 095 20,3
15 to 29 years old 240 416 19,6 247 559 19,2 254 416 19,2
30 to 44 years old 259 074 21,1 262 872 20,4 265 482 20,0
45 to 59 years old 243 349 19,9 255 515 19,8 258 900 19,5
60 to 74 years old 148 777 12,1 164 630 12,8 178 738 13,5
75 and over 78 315 6,4 87 742 6,8 97 916 7,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 20,8 20,9 20,3
15 to 29 years old 19,6 19,2 19,2
30 to 44 years old 21,1 20,4 20,0
45 to 59 years old 19,9 19,8 19,5
60 to 74 years old 12,1 12,8 13,5
75 and over 6,4 6,8 7,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 673 325 923 063 988 000 1 084 824 1 134 238 1 198 273 1 225 191 1 287 330 1 324 546
Average density (inhab / km²) 373,2 511,6 547,6 601,2 628,6 664,1 679,0 713,4 734,1
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 4,6 1,0 1,2 0,5 0,8 0,4 1,0 0,5
due to the natural balance in % 1,2 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,8
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % 3,4 0,1 0,3 –0,4 –0,1 –0,5 0,1 –0,3
Natality rate (‰) 19,2 15,5 15,1 15,0 14,8 15,0 15,0 14,2
Mortality rate (‰) 7,3 6,6 6,3 6,2 6,1 5,8 6,0 6,5
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 649 830 100,0 674 716 100,0
0 to 14 years old 137 407 21,1 131 687 19,5
15 to 29 years old 130 693 20,1 123 723 18,3
30 to 44 years old 129 321 19,9 136 161 20,2
45 to 59 years old 128 734 19,8 130 167 19,3
60 to 74 years old 84 337 13,0 94 401 14,0
75 to 89 years old 35 891 5,5 49 290 7,3
90 years and over 3 448 0,5 9 287 1,4
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 649 830 100,0 674 716 100,0
0 to 19 years old 181 735 28,0 173 449 25,7
20 to 64 years old 378 812 58,3 384 558 57,0
65 and over 89 283 13,7 116 709 17,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 1 207 192 100,0 1 269 104 100,0 1 306 751 100,0
In the same house 1 083 912 89,8 1 137 720 89,6 1 183 699 90,6
In another house in the same town 37 542 3,1 43 310 3,4 37 548 2,9
In another town 85 738 7,1 88 075 6,9 85 504 6,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 34,6 65,4
15 to 24 years old 26,3 73,7
25 to 54 years old 30,4 69,6
55 years old and over 31,5 68,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 970 153 100,0 1 018 768 100,0 1 055 371 100,0
Farmer operators 1 061 0,1 853 0,1 702 0,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 25 394 2,6 28 057 2,8 30 788 2,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions 128 557 13,3 137 726 13,5 158 152 15,0
Middle-level occupations 174 639 18,0 179 086 17,6 178 422 16,9
Services employee 173 106 17,8 177 719 17,4 172 408 16,3
Blue-collar workers 103 944 10,7 103 042 10,1 104 815 9,9
Retirees 205 568 21,2 217 338 21,3 226 803 21,5
Other people with no professional activity 157 885 16,3 174 946 17,2 183 281 17,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 513 440 541 931 100,0 100,0 100,0
Farmer operators 539 163 0,0 0,1 0,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 22 637 8 150 0,6 4,3 2,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 92 582 65 570 3,9 22,9 8,8
Middle-level occupations 79 539 98 883 10,4 25,1 8,1
Services employee 50 390 122 019 13,8 23,1 7,8
Blue-collar workers 85 804 19 011 8,4 14,0 4,8
Retirees 101 029 125 774 0,0 0,1 62,6
Other people with no professional activity 80 921 102 360 63,0 10,4 5,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 476 964 100,0 508 136 100,0 542 853 100,0 1 195 255 1 255 746 1 295 862
One-person households (male and female) 134 412 28,2 152 407 30,0 182 028 33,5 134 412 152 407 182 028
 Single Male 58 290 12,2 67 247 13,2 84 874 15,6 58 290 67 247 84 874
 Single Female 76 122 16,0 85 160 16,8 97 154 17,9 76 122 85 160 97 154
Other households without families 11 162 2,3 10 490 2,1 8 624 1,6 28 254 26 513 19 850
Family households : 331 390 69,5 345 239 67,9 352 201 64,9 1 032 590 1 076 827 1 093 984
 Couple without children 117 299 24,6 118 578 23,3 120 480 22,2 242 942 245 331 248 164
 Couple with children 164 459 34,5 168 857 33,2 165 105 30,4 653 148 673 134 663 730
 Single parent 49 632 10,4 57 804 11,4 66 616 12,3 136 500 158 362 182 090
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,23 3,10 2,91 2,78 2,63 2,54 2,51 2,47 2,39
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 0,9 1,3 1,7
20 to 24 years old 8,7 10,4 13,8
25 to 39 years old 12,4 13,3 15,7
40 to 54 years old 10,9 11,8 13,4
55 to 64 years old 16,8 18,2 20,2
65 to 79 years old 24,3 24,9 26,8
80 and above 47,9 44,9 45,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 1,4 1,3 1,0
20 to 24 years old 20,3 17,3 15,3
25 to 39 years old 68,0 65,8 63,2
40 to 54 years old 75,2 73,3 71,8
55 to 64 years old 74,8 72,5 70,4
65 to 79 years old 69,0 69,0 67,6
80 and above 38,0 42,0 44,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 42,3
Civil partnership 5,4
In cohabitation 10,6
Widowed 5,2
Divorced 5,9
Single 30,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 542 853 100,0 1 295 862 100,0
including farmer operators 521 0,1 1 286 0,1
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 21 327 3,9 66 036 5,1
including managers and higher intellectual professions 100 985 18,6 264 864 20,4
including intermediate professions 103 812 19,1 268 560 20,7
including employees 93 395 17,2 242 684 18,7
including workers 68 564 12,6 202 543 15,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 3,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions 18,6
Intermediate professions 19,1
Employees 17,2
Workers 12,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 335 110 100,0 349 326 100,0 356 657 100,0
Couple with children 165 083 49,3 169 445 48,5 165 678 46,5
Single parent 51 450 15,4 59 982 17,2 68 682 19,3
 Male single parent 9 424 2,8 10 863 3,1 13 255 3,7
 Female single parent 42 026 12,5 49 119 14,1 55 427 15,5
Couple without children 118 577 35,4 119 899 34,3 122 297 34,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 165 678 100,0
Traditional family 147 513 89,0
Blended family 18 165 11,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 335 110 100,0 349 326 100,0 356 657 100,0
Without any 136 666 40,8 142 404 40,8 147 601 41,4
1 child 80 171 23,9 83 603 23,9 83 946 23,5
2 children 79 683 23,8 81 932 23,5 80 199 22,5
3 children 28 675 8,6 29 953 8,6 31 813 8,9
4 children or above 9 916 3,0 11 435 3,3 13 097 3,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 234 406 324 318 364 820 412 729 460 624 488 762 511 484 550 895 593 093
Principal residences 201 582 288 410 330 154 379 437 420 716 459 478 476 876 508 206 542 250
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 18 977 15 902 13 334 13 311 9 896 7 007 6 781 8 627 11 450
Vacant accommodations 13 847 20 006 21 332 19 981 30 012 22 277 27 827 34 062 39 393
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 93,2 92,3 91,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 1,3 1,6 1,9
Vacant dwellings 5,4 6,2 6,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 511 484 100,0 550 895 100,0 593 093 100,0
Houses 250 127 48,9 258 272 46,9 265 608 44,8
Flats 254 831 49,8 285 973 51,9 319 451 53,9
Others 6 527 1,3 6 650 1,2 8 034 1,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 31 330 6,1 34 044 6,2
due to the household size effect 6 833 1,3 17 209 3,1
due to the demographic effect 24 497 4,8 16 834 3,1
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 476 876 100,0 508 206 100,0 542 250 100,0
1 room 26 682 5,6 31 771 6,3 36 882 6,8
2 rooms 58 366 12,2 66 545 13,1 73 702 13,6
3 rooms 107 879 22,6 115 184 22,7 125 721 23,2
4 rooms 120 514 25,3 124 792 24,6 126 967 23,4
5 rooms or above 163 435 34,3 169 915 33,4 178 978 33,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,0 3,9 3,9
House 4,9 4,9 5,0
Flat 3,0 3,0 2,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 23,6 24,8 24,7
Moderate over-occupation 10,5 11,6 12,3
Severe over-occupation 1,8 1,9 2,0
Moderate under-occupation 24,7 23,5 22,7
Severe under-occupation 19,6 18,5 17,5
Very severe under-occupation 19,8 19,7 20,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 533 684 100,0
Before 1919 24 577 4,6
From 1919 to 1945 28 828 5,4
From 1946 to 1970 134 452 25,2
From 1971 to 1990 180 269 33,8
From 1991 to 2005 80 035 15,0
From 2006 to 2019 85 524 16,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 17 741 6 684
From 1919 to 1945 21 015 7 595
From 1946 to 1970 52 275 80 930
From 1971 to 1990 91 375 87 055
From 1991 to 2005 39 419 39 512
From 2006 to 2018 24 858 58 924
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 542 250 100,0 1 295 892 3,9 1,6
Less than 2 years ago 60 494 11,2 129 018 3,0 1,4
From 2 to 4 years ago 115 327 21,3 282 209 3,3 1,3
From 5 to 9 years ago 103 567 19,1 286 961 3,7 1,3
10 years ago or above 262 862 48,5 597 703 4,4 1,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 11,2
From 2 to 4 years ago 21,3
From 5 to 9 years ago 19,1
From 10 to 19 years ago 19,8
From 20 to 29 years ago 12,1
30 years ago or above 16,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 476 876 100,0 508 206 100,0 542 250 100,0 1 295 892 14,6
Homeowner 288 743 60,5 301 045 59,2 313 195 57,8 765 804 18,7
Tenant 178 830 37,5 198 391 39,0 219 952 40,6 510 392 9,0
including public tenants 93 138 19,5 99 522 19,6 105 222 19,4 279 710 12,8
Housed for free 9 303 2,0 8 771 1,7 9 103 1,7 19 695 11,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 272 537 57,2 287 946 56,7 306 380 56,5
Fuel oil 43 348 9,1 35 210 6,9 26 202 4,8
Electricity 139 716 29,3 159 003 31,3 180 728 33,3
Bottled or tank gas 3 255 0,7 3 114 0,6 2 931 0,5
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 18 021 3,8 22 933 4,5 26 009 4,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 401 759 84,2 426 384 83,9 449 729 82,9
 1 car 231 364 48,5 246 657 48,5 264 319 48,7
 2 cars or above 170 395 35,7 179 727 35,4 185 410 34,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 476 876 100,0 508 206 100,0 542 250 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 337 785 70,8 363 506 71,5 387 682 71,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age in 2022
Age Scholarized population Total
2 to 5 years old 51 368 70 632
6 to 10 years old 89 335 91 704
11 to 14 years old 71 246 72 651
15 to 17 years old 50 984 53 087
18 to 24 years old 65 969 117 425
25 to 29 years old 8 357 83 903
30 years old or above 9 564 801 035
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Schooling rate by sex in 2022 (in %)

FOR T2 - Schooling rate by sex in 2022 (in %)
Age Male Female Total
2 to 5 years old 72,4 73,1 72,7
6 to 10 years old 97,3 97,5 97,4
11 to 14 years old 98,1 98,0 98,1
15 to 17 years old 95,3 96,8 96,0
18 to 24 years old 53,3 59,3 56,2
25 to 29 years old 10,2 9,7 10,0
30 years old or above 1,1 1,3 1,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 70,7 71,0 72,7
6 to 10 years old 98,2 97,5 97,4
11 to 14 years old 98,9 98,3 98,1
15 to 17 years old 96,6 96,5 96,0
18 to 24 years old 54,2 56,1 56,2
25 to 29 years old 7,5 8,1 10,0
30 years old or above 1,0 1,1 1,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T3 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T3 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Diploma Male Female Total
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 445 291 475 286 920 577
No diploma or primary education certificate in % 17,4 17,8 17,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB in % 4,8 5,6 5,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent in % 21,8 17,4 19,5
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent in % 18,1 18,8 18,5
2 years at university in % 12,1 13,6 12,8
3 to 4 years at university in % 9,1 13,1 11,2
5 years or more at university in % 16,7 13,7 15,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 23,2 17,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 6,4 5,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent 20,8 19,5
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 17,9 18,5
Higher education degree 31,7 39,2
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2016 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2016 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 808 342 831 202 849 460
Working age adult in % 75,2 75,8 76,3
 Working age adults with a job in % 67,7 67,2 68,6
 Unemployed workers in % 7,5 8,5 7,7
Economically inactive people in % 24,8 24,2 23,7
 Pupils, students or interns in % 10,7 11,5 11,2
 Retirees in % 6,8 5,2 4,3
 Other economically inactive people in % 7,2 7,6 8,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 849 460 648 310 76,3 582 536 68,6
 15 to 24 years old 170 513 68 252 40,0 53 677 31,5
 25 to 54 years old 525 255 475 481 90,5 432 231 82,3
 55 to 64 years old 153 693 104 578 68,0 96 628 62,9
Male 423 140 331 505 78,3 299 648 70,8
 15 to 24 years old 88 954 37 156 41,8 28 892 32,5
 25 to 54 years old 258 575 240 522 93,0 221 106 85,5
 55 to 64 years old 75 611 53 827 71,2 49 650 65,7
Female 426 320 316 806 74,3 282 888 66,4
 15 to 24 years old 81 559 31 096 38,1 24 786 30,4
 25 to 54 years old 266 679 234 959 88,1 211 125 79,2
 55 to 64 years old 78 082 50 751 65,0 46 977 60,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 68,6
Unemployed workers 7,7
Retirees 4,3
Pupils, students or interns 11,2
Other economically inactive people 8,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 608 387 547 673 629 329 558 317 646 726 583 055
including farmer operators 960 938 769 750 603 581
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 24 714 23 107 27 037 25 254 29 640 28 161
including managers and higher intellectual professions 127 134 122 993 135 789 130 418 155 466 150 161
including intermediate professions 173 671 160 880 177 766 163 839 176 920 165 192
including employees 172 119 151 954 176 338 152 919 170 505 149 633
including workers 103 299 87 801 102 303 85 136 103 395 89 326
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 60 593 71 053 65 774
Unemployment rate in % 10,0 11,3 10,1
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 23,2 25,3 21,4
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 8,4 10,0 9,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 7,7 8,3 7,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 17,5
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 16,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent 11,2
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 12,0
2 years at university 7,0
3 to 4 years at university 7,5
5 years or more at university 6,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 434 341 444 961 463 095
Working age adult living in the area 552 248 565 144 590 797
Occupational concentration by industry 78,6 78,7 78,4
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 63,2 62,5 62,2
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 434 341 100,0 444 961 100,0 463 095 100,0
Employee 394 170 90,8 402 219 90,4 414 240 89,5
 including women 189 829 43,7 195 872 44,0 200 719 43,3
 including part time jobs 54 736 12,6 54 136 12,2 50 627 10,9
Non-employee 40 171 9,2 42 741 9,6 48 855 10,5
 including women 14 069 3,2 15 856 3,6 18 915 4,1
 including part time jobs 5 062 1,2 6 212 1,4 7 857 1,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 463 417 100,0
Farmer operators 713 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 25 557 5,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 120 092 25,9
Intermediate professions 125 804 27,1
Employees 114 408 24,7
Workers 76 843 16,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 0,2 0,2 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,9 5,1 5,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 23,2 24,1 25,9
Intermediate professions 27,4 27,7 27,1
Employees 26,7 26,2 24,7
Workers 17,6 16,7 16,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 437 854 100,0 444 809 100,0 463 417 100,0 47,4 90,5
Agriculture 1 646 0,4 1 560 0,4 1 411 0,3 32,1 52,1
Industry 44 340 10,1 43 963 9,9 40 667 8,8 29,1 94,9
Construction 30 467 7,0 30 330 6,8 33 480 7,2 14,0 81,6
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 224 264 51,2 226 147 50,8 241 523 52,1 42,1 88,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work 137 136 31,3 142 810 32,1 146 337 31,6 68,9 94,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 36,2 27,7
Industry 29,2 27,9
Construction 16,0 5,2
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 43,0 34,7
Public administration, education, human health, social work 69,3 62,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Department of Essonne (91)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 590 587 100,0 12,2 48,5
Employees 535 525 90,7 11,8 49,6
Non-employees 55 062 9,3 15,9 37,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 304 378 100 286 209 100
Employees 269 942 88,7 265 583 92,8
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 236 759 77,8 229 945 80,3
 Fixed-term employment contracts 17 101 5,6 23 645 8,3
 Temporary employment 5 885 1,9 2 849 1,0
 Assisted jobs 711 0,2 878 0,3
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 9 487 3,1 8 267 2,9
Non-employees 34 436 11,3 20 626 7,2
 Independents 18 492 6,1 14 708 5,1
 Employers 15 305 5,0 5 429 1,9
 Caregivers 640 0,2 489 0,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 267 017 6,4 263 182 16,7
15 to 24 years old 27 557 25,8 23 862 34,6
25 to 54 years old 197 148 3,8 196 384 14,3
55 to 64 years old 42 311 5,8 42 936 17,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 6,4 6,9 6,7
Female 21,2 19,9 17,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 552 059 100 564 998 100 590 587 100
Working in their residential zone 100 131 18,1 108 527 19,2 106 474 18,0
Working in another zone 451 929 81,9 456 471 80,8 484 113 82,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 3,1
Walking 4,7
Bicycle 1,5
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 1,8
Car or truck 60,8
Public transports 28,2
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2015-2024

Department of Essonne (91)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Domiciled deaths 7 843 7 962 8 060 7 991 8 078 9 731 9 042 9 176 8 649 8 880
Domiciled births 19 104 18 603 18 693 18 618 18 520 18 370 18 430 18 309 17 227 17 071
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Department of Essonne (91)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 520 852
Number of people in tax households 1 298 022
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 25 040
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 64,7
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 19,6
30 to 39 years old 16,5
40 to 49 years old 16,5
50 to 59 years old 12,8
60 to 74 years old 9,5
75 and over 6,8
Altogether 13,9
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 5,0
Tenant 28,0
Altogether 13,9
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 83,9
   Wages 77,8
   Unemployment pensions 2,9
   Self-employed income 3,2
Retirement pension or annuity 23,0
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 6,8
Social benefits 4,9
   Child benefit 2,2
   Income support 1,8
   Housing benefit 0,9
Tax –18,6
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 25 040
Inter-decile ratio 3,5
1st decile (in euros) 12 290
9th decile (in euros) 43 330
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2023

Department of Essonne (91)

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 2 923 2 685 3 064
Managerial staff* 4 744 4 237 5 005
Intermediate professions 2 754 2 614 2 861
Employees 2 015 2 026 1 996
Workers 2 045 1 778 2 094
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category in 2023

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023
Pay gap (%)
Altogether –12,4
Managerial staff* –15,4
Intermediate professions –8,6
Employees 1,5
Workers –15,1
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional category in 2023

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023

SAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023
Age Altogether Female Male
Less than 25 years old 1 853 1 843 1 859
25 to 39 years old 2 548 2 464 2 599
40 to 49 years old 3 042 2 832 3 168
50 to 54 years old 3 361 2 963 3 598
55 years old or older 3 619 3 095 3 910
  • Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023
Pay gap (%)
Less than 25 years old –0,9
25 to 39 years old –5,2
40 to 49 years old –10,6
50 to 54 years old –17,6
55 years old or older –20,9
  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

SAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in 2023

  • Note: Pay gap = (women's wages - men's wages) / men's wages.
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Department of Essonne (91)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 35 843 100,0 3 536 25 032 3 431 2 233 1 611
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 270 0,8 44 215 8 2 1
Industrial economy 1 789 5,0 88 1 053 298 206 144
Building industry 5 734 16,0 704 4 204 471 240 115
Trade, transport, various services 23 919 66,7 2 518 17 326 1 976 1 315 784
General government, education, healthcare, social action 4 131 11,5 182 2 234 678 470 567
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 493 241 100,0 78 068 45 784 67 828 62 555 239 006
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 672 0,1 447 109 52 64 0
Industrial economy 43 466 8,8 4 101 4 055 6 352 5 010 23 948
Building industry 41 059 8,3 12 834 6 223 7 111 4 202 10 689
Trade, transport, various services 259 032 52,5 52 277 26 148 40 019 29 325 111 263
General government, education, healthcare, social action 149 012 30,2 8 409 9 249 14 294 23 954 93 106
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
Part
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0,8
Industrial economy 5,0
Building industry 16,0
Trade, transport, various services 66,7
General government, education, healthcare, social action 11,5
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
Part
50 or more employees 4,5
20 to 49 employees 6,2
10 to 19 employees 9,6
1 to 9 employees 69,8
0 employee 9,9
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 35 843 100,0 493 241 100,0
Productive sphere 11 610 32,4 197 122 40,0
of which public domain 51 0,1 7 680 1,6
Presential sphere 24 233 67,6 296 119 60,0
of which public domain 1 581 4,4 105 216 21,3
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 59 706 100,0
Employers of childminders 20 167 33,8
Employers of other employees 39 539 66,2
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Department of Essonne (91)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 23 662 76,7 4,1 18,7 0,5
Industry 944 86,3 2,1 11,4 0,1
Construction 1 941 56,4 9,1 32,3 2,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 7 582 76,5 3,5 19,8 0,2
Information/communication 1 756 76,7 2,9 20,3 0,1
Finance and insurance activities 486 17,7 12,1 63,4 6,8
Real estate activities 579 62,9 10,5 25,4 1,2
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 5 922 78,8 3,6 17,4 0,2
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 2 050 90,2 3,8 5,8 0,2
Other service activities 2 402 88,1 2,5 9,5 0,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 9 820 9 754 10 525 10 131 11 352 12 555 14 897 18 258 20 280 22 606 23 093 23 186 23 662
Sole proprietorship 6 835 6 671 7 189 6 568 7 266 8 411 10 797 13 809 15 621 17 340 17 316 17 885 18 138
SARL 2 224 1 914 1 788 1 521 1 432 1 209 1 170 1 139 1 069 1 162 1 154 1 025 981
SAS 668 1 045 1 426 1 944 2 525 2 815 2 831 3 186 3 491 3 982 4 453 4 147 4 426
Other societies 93 124 122 98 129 120 99 124 99 122 170 129 117
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 25 703 100,0
Industry 1 054 4,1
Construction 2 075 8,1
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 8 310 32,3
Information/communication 1 823 7,1
Finance and insurance activities 519 2,0
Real estate activities 771 3,0
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 6 302 24,5
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 2 293 8,9
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 2 556 9,9
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 10 965 10 716 11 499 11 096 12 446 13 628 15 917 19 555 21 367 23 703 24 215 24 383 25 703
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2023

Department of Essonne (91)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2023

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2023
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 89 824 100,0
Industry 3 692 4,1
Construction 11 494 12,8
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 23 340 26,0
Information/communication 5 375 6,0
Finance and insurance activities 3 215 3,6
Real estate activities 3 956 4,4
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 18 049 20,1
Public administration/education/human health/social work 12 226 13,6
Other service activities 8 477 9,4
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2023

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2023
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 98 893 100,0
Industry 4 127 4,2
Construction 12 195 12,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 26 539 26,8
Information/communication 5 780 5,8
Finance and insurance activities 3 804 3,8
Real estate activities 4 162 4,2
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 20 016 20,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work 13 340 13,5
Other service activities 8 930 9,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Facilities and services for the population in 2024

Department of Essonne (91)

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024
Retail trade Number
Large retail outlet (hypermarket, supermarket) 244
Grocery store, convenience store 650
Bakery and pastry shop 706
Service station 135
Electric vehicle charging station 316
Hair salon 1 408
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024
Healthcare professionals and pharmacies Number
General practitioner 772
Dentist 588
Physiotherapist 950
Nurse 1 078
Psychologist 581
Pharmacy 332
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024
Educational or cultural institutions Number
Nursery and primary school 859
Middle school 129
General and/or technological upper secondary school 53
Vocational or agricultural upper secondary school 29
Library 161
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

Tourism in 2026

Department of Essonne (91)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2026
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 88 6 586
1 star 9 648
2 stars 14 834
3 stars 35 2 718
4 stars 15 1 746
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 15 640
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2026
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 14 1 779
1 star 3 407
2 stars 2 155
3 stars 6 1 059
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 3 158
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2026

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2026
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 20 3 953
Tourist accommodations 19 3 813
Holiday villages or private homes 1 140
Youth hostels or sports center 0 0
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Voters in 2024

Department of Essonne (91)

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election
Municipal election 2020 Departmental and regional election 2021 Presidential election 2022 European election 2024
787 329 794 943 799 840 805 878
  • Note : The data on voters is extracted at the close of registration for the mentioned election.
  • Source : Insee, Unique electoral register.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth:Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death:When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household:Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) :

Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) is a wage converted to a full-time throughout the full year, regardless of the actual workload. For an employee who has held a job for six months at 80% and has earned a total of 10 000 euros, the wage in FTE is 10 000 / (0.5 * 0.8) = 25 000 euros per year.

Market activity:The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain:An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases (BTS)

The scope corresponds to employees in the private sector, including beneficiaries of subsidised contracts and professionalisation contracts; excluding apprentices, trainees, agricultural employees and employees of private individuals.

Business Demography Information System (Side)

The indicators relate to the creation and stock of companies and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This field includes financial activities.

When referring to enterprises, all counts actually relate to legal units for this source. When a legal unit comprises several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of new enterprises or establishments corresponds to the number of legal units or establishments created during year N.

The number of businesses or establishments in year N corresponds to the number of legal units or economically active establishments in N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Permanent database of facilities

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is a database intended for statistical purposes. It lists a wide range of facilities and services, whether commercial or not, that are accessible to the public throughout France as of January 1st each year.

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is powered by different sources : sources used.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2025;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases (BTS), file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (Side) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (Side) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Permanent database of facilities: coverage across all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025. The data cover metropolitan France and the five overseas departments (DOM);

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Confidentiality and precautions of the All Employees databases (BTS)

Data from the All Employees databases are subject to statistical confidentiality.

No statistics are published for areas with fewer than 2,000 inhabitants.

In addition, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee may represent more than 80% of the total payroll for the box. Similarly, in the case of workplace data, no box should relate to fewer than 3 establishments (or companies) and no establishment (or company) should account for more than 85% of the total payroll in the box.

As a result of these constraints, results from certain areas with more than 2,000 inhabitants were excluded from the distribution.

The salary data in the All employees database has not been assessed or validated at a geographical level finer than that of the départements. Beyond that level, the data must therefore be used with caution.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.