tableauFAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
3,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
35,3
Intermediate professions
18,0
Employees
12,9
Workers
6,2
Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
graphiqueFAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauFAM T3 - Families composition
FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
43 881
100,0
43 338
100,0
41 656
100,0
Couple with children
17 023
38,8
15 556
35,9
14 437
34,7
Single parent
9 263
21,1
9 025
20,8
9 717
23,3
Male single parent
1 620
3,7
1 585
3,7
1 955
4,7
Female single parent
7 643
17,4
7 440
17,2
7 762
18,6
Couple without children
17 595
40,1
18 758
43,3
17 502
42,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
tableauFAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren)
2022
%
Altogether
14 437
100,0
Traditional family
12 905
89,4
Blended family
1 533
10,6
Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauFAM T4 - Families by number of children
FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
43 881
100,0
43 338
100,0
41 656
100,0
Without any
19 913
45,4
21 488
49,6
20 849
50,1
1 child
12 158
27,7
11 147
25,7
10 491
25,2
2 children
7 628
17,4
7 089
16,4
6 880
16,5
3 children
2 812
6,4
2 532
5,8
2 305
5,5
4 children or above
1 371
3,1
1 082
2,5
1 131
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
Housing in 2022
Municipality of Paris 18e Arrondissement (75118)
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
119 033
120 165
122 467
119 287
118 786
118 693
120 828
121 297
124 327
Principal residences
112 658
106 484
101 749
99 034
99 773
102 311
107 119
103 977
102 077
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 472
3 478
4 004
7 361
4 502
4 978
4 367
7 127
9 142
Vacant accommodations
3 903
10 203
16 714
12 892
14 511
11 404
9 342
10 193
13 107
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
88,7
85,7
82,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,6
5,9
7,4
Vacant dwellings
7,7
8,4
10,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
120 828
100,0
121 297
100,0
124 327
100,0
Houses
1 097
0,9
947
0,8
784
0,6
Flats
116 397
96,3
117 484
96,9
120 507
96,9
Others
3 334
2,8
2 865
2,4
3 037
2,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–3 142
–2,6
–1 900
–1,6
due to the household size effect
1 379
1,1
3 099
2,6
due to the demographic effect
–4 521
–3,7
–4 998
–4,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
107 119
100,0
103 977
100,0
102 077
100,0
1 room
25 242
23,6
24 876
23,9
24 540
24,0
2 rooms
41 181
38,4
40 502
39,0
38 969
38,2
3 rooms
26 641
24,9
25 261
24,3
24 589
24,1
4 rooms
9 655
9,0
9 175
8,8
9 735
9,5
5 rooms or above
4 400
4,1
4 163
4,0
4 244
4,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
2,3
2,3
2,3
House
4,1
3,8
3,8
Flat
2,4
2,3
2,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
41,2
41,9
43,7
Moderate over-occupation
30,5
31,3
29,7
Severe over-occupation
6,1
5,1
3,8
Moderate under-occupation
16,0
15,7
16,5
Severe under-occupation
4,5
4,3
4,6
Very severe under-occupation
1,8
1,6
1,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
101 482
100,0
Before 1919
36 436
35,9
From 1919 to 1945
20 110
19,8
From 1946 to 1970
17 898
17,6
From 1971 to 1990
15 956
15,7
From 1991 to 2005
7 290
7,2
From 2006 to 2019
3 793
3,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauSAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category
in 2023
SAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category
in 2023
Altogether
Female
Male
Altogether
2 540
2 505
2 564
Managerial staff*
3 874
3 649
4 033
Intermediate professions
2 690
2 702
2 679
Employees
1 895
1 906
1 885
Workers
1 969
1 756
2 013
* Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
graphiqueSAL G1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by socio-professional category
in 2023
* Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
graphiqueSAL G3 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by socio-professional
category in 2023
* Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
tableauSAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023
SAL T1 - Average net monthly FTE salary (in euros) by age in 2023
Age
Altogether
Female
Male
Less than 25 years old
1 829
1 846
1 815
25 to 39 years old
2 490
2 503
2 481
40 to 49 years old
2 603
2 577
2 618
50 to 54 years old
2 715
2 613
2 779
55 years old or older
2 772
2 650
2 860
Note: For reasons of statistical confidentiality, graphs and tables may be incomplete.
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
graphiqueSAL G4 - Difference in average net monthly FTE pay between women and men by age in
2023
Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts
and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural
workers, and employees of private households.
Source: Insee, All employees database, jobs at place of work by geography at 01/01/2025.
Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023
Municipality of Paris 18e Arrondissement (75118)
tableauRES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the
end of 2023
RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the
end of 2023
Sector of activity
Total
%
0 employee
1 to 9 employee(s)
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 or more employees
Altogether
9 065
100,0
1 266
6 717
561
362
159
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4
0,0
2
1
0
1
0
Industrial economy
263
2,9
26
185
28
20
4
Building industry
684
7,5
122
513
31
12
6
Trade, transport, various services
7 462
82,3
1 089
5 687
410
189
87
General government, education, healthcare, social action
652
7,2
27
331
92
140
62
Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of
December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees
here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography
as of 01/01/2025.
tableauRES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at
the end of 2023
RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at
the end of 2023
Sector of activity
Total
%
1 to 9 employeee(s)
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 employees and more
Altogether
61 134
100,0
18 234
7 505
10 806
6 928
17 661
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
21
0,0
1
0
20
0
0
Industrial economy
2 012
3,3
705
365
572
230
140
Building industry
3 274
5,4
1 516
399
313
191
855
Trade, transport, various services
38 114
62,3
14 849
5 430
5 654
3 760
8 421
General government, education, healthcare, social action
17 713
29,0
1 163
1 311
4 247
2 747
8 245
Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of
December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees
here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography
as of 01/01/2025.
tableauRES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
Part
50 or more employees
1,8
20 to 49 employees
4,0
10 to 19 employees
6,2
1 to 9 employees
74,1
0 employee
14,0
Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of
December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees
here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography
as of 01/01/2025.
graphiqueRES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of
December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees
here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography
as of 01/01/2025.
tableauRES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere
Establishments
Employees
Number
%
Number
%
Altogether
9 065
100,0
61 134
100,0
Productive sphere
2 407
26,6
15 080
24,7
of which public domain
6
0,1
171
0,3
Presential sphere
6 658
73,4
46 054
75,3
of which public domain
218
2,4
12 151
19,9
Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of
December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees
here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Business and establishment set-ups in 2024
Municipality of Paris 18e Arrondissement (75118)
tableauDEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity
Company set-ups (Number)
Of which sole proprietorships (%)
Of which SARL (%)
Of which SAS (%)
Of which other societies (%)
Altogether
6 506
78,5
4,9
16,2
0,4
Industry
132
68,9
9,1
22,0
0,0
Construction
243
39,9
19,8
37,9
2,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
1 961
82,4
3,8
13,5
0,3
Information/communication
587
75,0
3,6
21,3
0,2
Finance and insurance activities
136
14,0
22,1
58,1
5,9
Real estate activities
106
43,4
18,9
34,9
2,8
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities
2 094
80,4
4,1
15,4
0,1
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work
523
94,3
1,7
3,8
0,2
Other service activities
724
85,6
2,8
11,5
0,1
Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at
01/01/2025.
Declarative judgments of birth:Any
birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration
to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to
an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period,
it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a
transcription in the civil status registers.
Declarations of death:When death is
insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at
sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in
transcription on the civil status registers.
Tax household:Household made up of
the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its
existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an
independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a
dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do
not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in
households where they declare their income even if they occupy
independent accommodation.
Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) :
Wage in full-time equivalent (FTE) is a wage converted to a full-time throughout the
full year, regardless of the actual workload. For an employee who has held a job for
six months at 80% and has earned a total of 10 000 euros, the wage in FTE is 10 000
/ (0.5 * 0.8) = 25 000 euros per year.
Market activity:The activity of a
company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally
covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The
activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes
essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be
market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of
its production costs.
Public domain:An establishment
belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise
(legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than
half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.
The data are offered to users in particular for comparing
municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on
personalized sets of municipalities.
Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the
data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these
must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid
rounding errors.
These sheets present the characteristics of the population
census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data.
They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical
variables and their comparability with previous censuses.
Civil register
Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by
the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take
place. They relate to births having taken place in all the
municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the
overseas communities (COM) are not counted.
The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the
mother's domicile in France.
The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do
not take into account stillbirths.
Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the
mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place.
They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in
France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM)
are not counted.
The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the
deceased's domicile in France.
The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.
Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)
The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it
excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison,
home, retirement home, etc.).
The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of
households whose declared income is positive or zero.
Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with
positive or zero disposable income.
Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject
to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.
All employees databases (BTS)
The scope corresponds to employees in the private sector,
including beneficiaries of subsidised contracts and professionalisation
contracts;
excluding apprentices, trainees, agricultural employees and employees of
private individuals.
Business Demography Information System (Side)
The indicators relate to the creation and stock of companies and
establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities.
This field includes financial activities.
When referring to enterprises, all counts actually relate to
legal units for this source. When a legal unit comprises several
establishments, it is located at its head office.
The number of new enterprises or establishments corresponds to
the number of legal units or establishments created during year N.
The number of businesses or establishments in year N corresponds
to the number of legal units or economically active establishments in N.
Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)
The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file)
covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during
the year, in France excluding Mayotte.
In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted
to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December),
which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the
year.
The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the
number of positions present in the last week of December in the
employing establishment.
The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may
therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer
employed at the end of December.
Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector
of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including
individual employers).
Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military
personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.
The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described
the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable,
and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative
analyzes.
Specifically:
-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and
non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end
of the year was therefore much higher in Clap,
because of this difference in field.
- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs,
that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and /
or duration.
This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all
workstations.
Permanent database of facilities
The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is a database
intended for statistical purposes. It lists a wide range of facilities
and services, whether commercial or not, that are accessible to the
public throughout France as of January 1st each year.
The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is powered by
different sources : sources
used.
Hotel occupancy survey
The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more
than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or
not, including residential campsites.
It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.
Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in
conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general
management of enterprises (DGE).
They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).
The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to
the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for
tourists who do not choose to live there as well.
only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to
a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.
Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the
new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout
France.
The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for
hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star
was not significant.
The information on other collective accommodation in the
overseas departments is of lower quality.
Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the
overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other
collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.
Unique electoral register
The unique electoral register covers all french territories
except New Caledonia.
The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.
The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities,
record french voters associated with them who are eligible to
participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral
code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.
Géographie
Population censuses
2011,
2016,
2022: dissemination in the municipalities of
France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;
Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France
in geography as of 2025;
Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in
the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in
geography as of 01/01/2025;
All employees databases (BTS), file of employees at the place of
residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding
Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific
thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2025;
Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores):
dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in
geography as of 01/01/2025;
Business Demography Information System (Side) - Business and
establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in
geography as of 01/01/2025;
Business Demography Information System (Side) - Number of legal
entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in
France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;
Permanent database of facilities: coverage across all
municipalities in France, geography as of
01/01/2025. The data cover metropolitan
France and the five overseas departments (DOM);
Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to
all municipalities in France, geography as of
01/01/2025
Release threshold for the population census
The population census makes it possible to know the diversity
and evolution of the population of France.
Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their
number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age,
occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.
Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for
areas less than 2 000 inhabitants.
In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot
be significant.
Particularity of Civil register data
The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123)
and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for
each municipal district.
For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile
is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin.
Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the
municipality and not of the municipal district.
The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris
respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in
the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).
Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social
and Fiscal File (Filosofi)
Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality.
No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50
households and less than 100 people).
Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of
households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than
50 households or more than 100 people.
In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2
000 people), all indicators are generally offered.
They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a
socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a
minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.
Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000
households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which
there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at
least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.
They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a
socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum
workforce of at least 200 people.
and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11
households above the poverty line.
When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact
value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values 5 % and 95 %
respectively.
The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas
over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that
for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for
which the component is non-zero.
Confidentiality and precautions of the All Employees databases (BTS)
Data from the All Employees databases are subject to statistical
confidentiality.
No statistics are published for areas with fewer than 2,000
inhabitants.
In addition, each box in the table must contain at least 5
employees and no employee may represent more than 80% of the total
payroll for the box.
Similarly, in the case of workplace data, no box should relate to fewer
than 3 establishments (or companies) and no establishment (or company)
should account for more than 85% of the total payroll in the box.
As a result of these constraints, results from certain areas
with more than 2,000 inhabitants were excluded from the distribution.
The salary data in the All employees database has not been
assessed or validated at a geographical level finer than that of the
départements. Beyond that level, the data must therefore be used with
caution.
Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of
remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)
INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the
municipal level.
However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse
have not been validated by experts.
Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning
the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited
geographic or sectoral fields.
As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient
size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to
limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by
certain establishments.
Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from
that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by
experts and
which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and
employment area at the finest).
In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not
benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.
