Economic dashboard

Key figures
Paru le :Paru le30/09/2026
- September 2026

National key indicators

National key indicators
National key indicators Update date Value date Value Tendency / previous period Reference period
Economic growth 2nd quarter 2026 +0,0 % Q/(Q-1) 28/08/2026
Consumption August 2026 46,4 billion euros M/(M-1) 30/09/2026
Household confidence September 2026 86 M-(M-1) 24/09/2026
Payroll employment 2nd quarter 2026 20 957 thousands Q/(Q-1) 28/08/2026
Unemployment rate 2nd quarter 2026 8,3 % Q/(Q-1) 07/08/2026
Consumer prices September 2026 +3,0 % Year-on-year change M/(M-12) 30/09/2026
Manufacturing output July 2026 –0,8 % M/(M–1) 09/09/2026
Production capacities 3rd quarter 2026 81,7 % Q/(Q–1) 23/07/2026
Labour cost 2nd quarter 2026 +2,5 % Year-on-year change Q/(Q–4) 15/09/2026
Business climate
All sectors September 2026 96 M-(M–1) 24/09/2026
Manufacturing industry September 2026 101 M-(M–1) 24/09/2026
Services September 2026 98 M-(M–1) 24/09/2026
Building industry September 2026 96 M-(M–1) 24/09/2026
Retail trade September 2026 94 M-(M–1) 24/09/2026
Wholesale trade 5th two-month 2026 93 M-(M–2) 24/09/2026

In Q2 2026, GDP remained stable (+0.0% after -0.2%), and household purchasing power declined sharply (-0.6% per consumption unit)

Gross domestic product and its components

  • Source: INSEE
Value date GDP growth Q/(Q–1) Next publication
2nd quarter 2026 +0,9 % +0,0 % 30 October 2026

Household consumption of goods fell back in August 2026 (-0.5% after +0.4%)

Consumption

  • Source: INSEE
Value date M/(M–1) Year-on-year change M/(M–12) Next publication
August 2026 –0,5 % +0,8 % 30 October 2026

Stable in September 2026, household confidence remains deteriorated

Household confidence

  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 86 +0 27 October 2026

In Q2 2026, payroll employment was virtually stable (-0.1 %)

Payroll employment

  • Source: INSEE
Value date Q/(Q–1) Year-on-year change Q/(Q–4) Next publication
2nd quarter 2026 –0,1 % –0,4 % 27 November 2026

In Q2 2026, the unemployment rate increased by 0.2 points and reached 8.3%

Persons employed in the sense of the ILO

  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value (France) Q/(Q–1) in points Next publication
2nd quarter 2026 8,3 % +0,2 10 November 2026

In September 2026, consumer prices should increase by 3.0% year on year

Consumer price index

  • Field: France excluding Mayotte
  • Source: INSEE
Value date M/(M–1) Year-on-year change M/(M–12) Next publication
September 2026 –0,3 % +3,0 % 15 October 2026

In July 2026, manufacturing output fell again sharply (-0.8% after -1.0%)

Manufacturing output index

  • Source: INSEE
Value date M/(M–1) Year-on-year change M/(M–12) Next publication
July 2026 –0,8 % –2,0 % 06 October 2026

In July 2026, expected demand by industrials, mostly foreign, has rebounded

Production capacities

  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value Q/(Q–1) in points Next publication
3rd quarter 2026 81,7 % +0,4 22 October 2026

In Q2 2026, hourly wages increased by 2.4% over a year, hourly costs by 2.5%

Labour cost

  • Source: INSEE
Value date Q/(Q–1) Year-on-year change Q/(Q–4) Next publication
2nd quarter 2026 +1,4 % +2,5 % 15 December 2026

In September 2026, the business climate has fallen back

Business climate

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 96 –1 22 October 2026

In September 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry is stable

Manufacturing industry

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 101 +0 22 October 2026

In September 2026, the business climate in services has deteriorated slightly

Services

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 98 –1 22 October 2026

In September 2026, the business climate in building construction remains stable

Building industry

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 96 +0 22 October 2026

In September 2026, the business climate in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles has clearly deteriorated

Retail trade

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–1) in points Next publication
September 2026 94 –4 22 October 2026

In September 2026, the business climate in wholesale trade has deteriorated again

Wholesale trade

  • Field: Metropolitan France
  • Source: INSEE
Value date Value M-(M–2) in points Next publication
5th two-month 2026 93 –2 20 November 2026