Informations Rapides ·
14 August 2025 · n° 200
In July 2025, consumer prices rose by 0.2% over one month and by 1.0% year on year Consumer price index - final results - July 2025
- Monthly change: +0.2% in July; year-on-year change: +1.0%
- Increase in core inflation year on year
- Slight rise in inflation in prices of services year on year
- More pronounced year-on-year fall in energy prices
- Food prices accelerated again year on year
- Further stability in inflation in manufactured products year on year
- Revisions
- For further information
Monthly change: +0.2% in July; year-on-year change: +1.0%
In July 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% over one month, after +0.4% in June. This rise in prices was mainly due to a further increase in the price of services (+1.3% after +0.6%) driven by the seasonal price increases for transport services (+10.2% after +3.7%) and accommodation services (+11.7% after +8.4%). The prices of energy rose again (+0.9% after +0.6%), driven by those of petroleum products (+1.5% after +1.9%). Conversely, prices of manufactured products fell back (‑2.4% after +0.1%) because of the summer sales. Prices of food were stable (after ‑0.1%) as those of tobacco.
Seasonally adjusted, consumer prices also rose by 0.2% in July 2025, after +0.4% in June.
Year on year, consumer prices went up by 1.0% in July 2025, as in June. The slight acceleration in prices of services (+2.5% after +2.4%) and food (+1.6% after +1.4%) were offset by a sharper fall in energy prices (‑7.2% after ‑6.7%). Prices of manufactured products fell at the same rate as in June (‑0.2%).
Increase in core inflation year on year
Year on year, core inflation stood at +1.5% in July 2025, after +1.2% in June.
The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) increased by 0.3% over one month, after +0.4% in June. Year on year, it rose by 0.9%, as in June.
tableauConsumer Price Index (CPI), core inflation (ISJ) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) year-on-year changes
HICP | ISJ | CPI | |
---|---|---|---|
2025-07 | 0.94 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
2025-06 | 0.86 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
2025-05 | 0.59 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
2025-04 | 0.92 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
2025-03 | 0.89 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
2025-02 | 0.93 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
2025-01 | 1.83 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
2024-12 | 1.75 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
2024-11 | 1.68 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
2024-10 | 1.58 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
2024-09 | 1.44 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
2024-08 | 2.19 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
2024-07 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
2024-06 | 2.54 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
2024-05 | 2.59 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
2024-04 | 2.37 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
2024-03 | 2.41 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
2024-02 | 3.21 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
2024-01 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
2023-12 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
2023-11 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
2023-10 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
2023-09 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
2023-08 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
2023-07 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.3 |
2023-06 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.5 |
2023-05 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
2023-04 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
2023-03 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
2023-02 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
2023-01 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
2022-12 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
2022-11 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
2022-10 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 6.2 |
2022-09 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 5.6 |
2022-08 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 5.9 |
2022-07 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 6.1 |
2022-06 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 5.8 |
2022-05 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
2022-04 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 4.8 |
2022-03 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 4.5 |
2022-02 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
2022-01 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
2021-12 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
2021-11 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
2021-10 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.6 |
2021-09 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
2021-08 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
2021-07 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
2021-06 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
2021-05 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
2021-04 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
2021-03 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
2021-02 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
2021-01 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
2020-12 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
2020-11 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
2020-10 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
2020-09 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
2020-08 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
2020-07 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
2020-06 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
2020-05 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
2020-04 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
2020-03 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
2020-02 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
2020-01 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
2019-12 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
2019-11 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
2019-10 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
2019-09 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
2019-08 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
2019-07 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
2019-06 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
2019-05 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
2019-04 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
2019-03 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
2019-02 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
2019-01 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
2018-12 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
2018-11 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
2018-10 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 2.2 |
2018-09 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.2 |
2018-08 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 |
2018-07 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.3 |
2018-06 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
2018-05 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
2018-04 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
2018-03 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
2018-02 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
2018-01 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
2017-12 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
2017-11 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
2017-10 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
2017-09 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
2017-08 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
2017-07 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
2017-06 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
2017-05 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
2017-04 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
2017-03 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
2017-02 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
2017-01 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 |
2016-12 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
2016-11 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
2016-10 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
2016-09 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
2016-08 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
2016-07 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
2016-06 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
2016-05 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
2016-04 | -0.1 | 0.6 | -0.2 |
2016-03 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.1 |
2016-02 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.2 |
2016-01 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
2015-12 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
2015-11 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
2015-10 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
2015-09 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
2015-08 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
2015-07 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
2015-06 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
2015-05 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
2015-04 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
2015-03 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
2015-02 | -0.3 | 0.2 | -0.3 |
2015-01 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.4 |
2014-12 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
2014-11 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 |
2014-10 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
2014-09 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
2014-08 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
2014-07 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
2014-06 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
2014-05 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
2014-04 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
2014-03 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
2014-02 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
2014-01 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
graphiqueConsumer Price Index (CPI), core inflation (ISJ) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) year-on-year changes

- Source: INSEE.
Slight rise in inflation in prices of services year on year
Year on year, the prices of services rose by 2.5%, after +2.4% in June.
Over one year, the prices of transport accelerated again (+3.7% after +2.9%), driven by the acceleration in prices of airfares (+7.6% after +4.6%) and, to a lesser extent, of transport by road (+1.9% after +1.7%). Conversely, the prices of transport by train slowed down sharply (+0.9% after +3.4%).
The prices of communication services fell over one year at a less sustained pace than in June (‑11.3% after ‑12.1%).
Prices for health services rose year-on-year at the same rate as in the previous month (+1.5%), as did those for rents, water and household refuse collection (+2.6%).
The prices of “other services” slowed down slightly over one year (+3.3% after +3.4%), due to a strong deceleration in those of accommodation services (+4.6% after +5.5%), and, to a lesser extent, in those of catering (+2.0% after +2.2%) and social protection (child care services, retirement homes for elderly persons and residences for disabled persons, services to maintain people in their private homes: +4.3% after +4.4%). The prices of recreational and cultural services accelerated (+1.9% after +1.7%). The prices of insurance rose over the year at the same rate as last month (+9.5%), as those of home maintenance and repairs (+2.6%).
More pronounced year-on-year fall in energy prices
Year on year, prices of energy fell by 7.2% in July 2025, after ‑6.7% in June.
The prices of gas slowed down sharply (+5.7% after +17.0%) due to the exit from the calculation window of the 10.5% monthly increase of July 2024.
The prices of petroleum products fell at a slower pace than in the previous month (‑5.4% after ‑6.2%), particularly those for diesel (‑4.6% after ‑6.1%) and liquid fuels (‑4.1% after ‑8.5%). In contrast, prices of petrol fell at a faster rate than in June (‑7.3% after ‑6.9%).
Electricity prices fell at a slightly slower pace than in May (‑13.6% after ‑13.9%), as did those for solid fuels (‑3.7% after ‑4.7%).
tableauDetailed figures for various groups
Items | Weight | Index | Percentage change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | July 2025 | m-on-m change (2) | y-on-y change (3) | |
a) All households | ||||
Overall | 10,000 | 121.62 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
Overall SA(1) | 10,000 | 121.27 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
Food | 1,464 | 133.64 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
Fresh food | 172 | 155.72 | -0.5 | 1.6 |
Other food | 1,292 | 130.15 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
Tobacco | 164 | 193.56 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
Manufactured products | 2,284 | 102.78 | -2.4 | -0.2 |
Clothing and footwear | 331 | 98.92 | -9.3 | 1.9 |
Medical products | 412 | 82.51 | -1.6 | -2.4 |
Other manufactured products | 1,541 | 108.97 | -1.1 | -0.1 |
Energy | 807 | 149.15 | 0.9 | -7.2 |
of which petroleum products | 384 | 139.12 | 1.5 | -5.4 |
Services | 5,281 | 120.70 | 1.3 | 2.5 |
Rents, water and household refuse collection | 803 | 113.84 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Health services | 638 | 104.43 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
Transport | 308 | 142.07 | 10.2 | 3.7 |
Communication | 181 | 79.69 | -1.3 | -11.3 |
Other services | 3,351 | 127.90 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
Total except rents and tobacco | 9,191 | 121.26 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Total except tobacco | 9,836 | 120.49 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
b) Urban working-class households or households of employees | ||||
All products excluding tobacco | 9,748 | 119.24 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
c) Households in the first quintile of the living standards distribution | ||||
All products excluding tobacco | 9,731 | 119.77 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
- (1) seasonally adjusted
- (2) : [m/(m-1)]
- (3) : [m/(m-12)]
- Geographical coverage: France.
- Source: INSEE – Consumer Price Indices.
Food prices accelerated again year on year
Year on year, food prices accelerated in July 2025 for the seventh consecutive month (+1.6% after +1.4%).
Prices of food excluding fresh products accelerated slightly over one year (+1.6% after +1.4%) driven notably by the acceleration in prices of meat (+1.0% after +0.5%), bread and cereals (+0.6% after +0.4%) and non-alcoholic beverages (+9.0% after +8.9%) and by the rebound in milk, cheese and eggs prices (+0.2% after ‑0,1%). Contrariwise, prices of oils and fats fell down year on year at a faster rate than in June (‑1.0% after ‑0.8%) and those of sugar, honey, jam and confectionery slowed down slightly (+7.1% after +7.2%). Prices of alcoholic beverages rose over the year at the same rate as last month (+0.4%).
The prices of fresh products also accelerated (+1.6% after +1.2%) due to a much smaller fall in prices of fresh vegetables (‑1.0% after ‑4.2%) and the acceleration in fresh fish prices (+3.4 % after +2.1%). Conversely, prices of fresh fruits slowed down year on year (+5.5% after +6.8%).
Further stability in inflation in manufactured products year on year
Year on year, the prices of manufactured products fell by 0.2% in July, as they have since March.
The prices of clothing and footwear increased year on year (+1.9% after +0.2%). The fall over one month, linked to the summer sales, was less significant in July 2025 (‑9.3%) than in July 2024 (‑10.7%).
Over a year, prices of “other manufactured products” were virtually stable (‑0.1% as in June). On the one hand, the prices of furniture and furnishings were stable (after +0.5%), prices of vehicles slowed down slightly (+0.5% after +0.6%) as those of newspapers and periodicals (+2.1% after +2.2%) and prices of non-durable household goods fell at a faster pace than in the previous month (‑1.2% after ‑0.9%) as those of major household appliances (‑2.0% after ‑1.8%) and equipment for sport (‑0.6% after ‑0.1%). On the other hand, prices of glassware, tableware and household utensils accelerated slightly (+0.6% after +0.3%) and those of games, toys and hobbies fell at a slower rate than in the previous month (‑1,0% after ‑1,4%).
The prices of health products fell at a faster rate than in June (‑2.4% after ‑0.9%).
tableauDetailed figures for Core inflation and HICP
Items | Weight | Index | Percentage change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | July 2025 | m-on-m change (1) | y-on-y change (2) | |
Core inflation - All items | 6,274 | 117.92 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
Food excluding fresh products, meat, milk and exotic products | 751 | 123.59 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Manufactured products | 1,831 | 108.72 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Services including actual rentals and services for dwellings | 3,692 | 121.89 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
HICP - All items | 10,000 | 125.20 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
- (1) : [m/(m-1)]
- (2) : [m/(m-12)]
- Geographical coverage: France.
- Source: INSEE - Consumer Price Indices.
Revisions
Compared to the provisional estimates published on 31 July 2025, both month-on-month and year-on-year changes in CPI and HICP had been confirmed.
For further information
Next publication of provisional results (of August): 29 August 2025 at 8:45 am.
Next publication of final results (of August): 12 September 2025 at 8:45 am.
Pour en savoir plus
Next publication of provisional results (of August): 29 August 2025 at 8:45 am.
Next publication of final results (of August): 12 September 2025 at 8:45 am.