données locales

Paru le : 10/07/2025

Full set of local data Municipality of Laon (02408)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le10/07/2025
- July 2025

The data presented are disseminated according to the 2024 or 2025 geography, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 25 745 100,0 25 193 100,0 24 066 100,0
0 to 14 years old 4 709 18,3 4 532 18,0 4 075 16,9
15 to 29 years old 5 934 23,0 5 346 21,2 4 991 20,7
30 to 44 years old 4 614 17,9 4 342 17,2 4 288 17,8
45 to 59 years old 4 917 19,1 4 675 18,6 4 353 18,1
60 to 74 years old 3 282 12,7 3 979 15,8 4 078 16,9
75 and over 2 290 8,9 2 318 9,2 2 281 9,5
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 18,3 18,0 16,9
15 to 29 years old 23,0 21,2 20,7
30 to 44 years old 17,9 17,2 17,8
45 to 59 years old 19,1 18,6 18,1
60 to 74 years old 12,7 15,8 16,9
75 and over 8,9 9,2 9,5
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 26 312 27 901 26 676 26 486 26 265 26 522 25 745 25 193 24 066
Average density (inhab / km²) 626,5 664,3 635,1 630,6 625,4 631,5 613,0 599,8 573,0
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 0,8 –0,6 –0,1 –0,1 0,1 –0,6 –0,4 –0,8
due to the natural balance in % 1,3 1,1 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,1
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % –0,5 –1,7 –1,0 –0,8 –0,5 –1,1 –0,9 –0,9
Natality rate (‰) 22,3 19,5 18,6 16,2 15,4 14,6 14,6 12,2
Mortality rate (‰) 8,9 8,4 9,4 9,6 9,5 9,4 9,9 10,9
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 11 556 100,0 12 510 100,0
0 to 14 years old 2 103 18,2 1 971 15,8
15 to 29 years old 2 615 22,6 2 377 19,0
30 to 44 years old 2 260 19,6 2 029 16,2
45 to 59 years old 2 083 18,0 2 270 18,1
60 to 74 years old 1 718 14,9 2 360 18,9
75 to 89 years old 696 6,0 1 212 9,7
90 years and over 81 0,7 292 2,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 11 556 100,0 12 510 100,0
0 to 19 years old 3 007 26,0 2 826 22,6
20 to 64 years old 6 674 57,8 6 659 53,2
65 and over 1 874 16,2 3 025 24,2
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 25 368 100,0 24 832 100,0 23 831 100,0
In the same house 20 727 81,7 20 902 84,2 20 314 85,2
In another house in the same town 2 643 10,4 2 310 9,3 1 848 7,8
In another town 1 998 7,9 1 620 6,5 1 668 7,0
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 38,5 61,5
15 to 24 years old 44,0 56,0
25 to 54 years old 60,6 39,4
55 years old and over 57,8 42,2
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 21 049 100,0 20 674 100,0 19 984 100,0
Farmer operators 19 0,1 12 0,1 28 0,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 430 2,0 408 2,0 358 1,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions 1 251 5,9 997 4,8 918 4,6
Middle-level occupations 2 345 11,1 2 349 11,4 2 260 11,3
Services employee 3 831 18,2 3 565 17,2 3 132 15,7
Blue-collar workers 3 212 15,3 3 134 15,2 2 919 14,6
Retirees 5 340 25,4 5 395 26,1 5 454 27,3
Other people with no professional activity 4 620 21,9 4 813 23,3 4 914 24,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 9 596 10 387 100,0 100,0 100,0
Farmer operators 20 8 0,0 0,3 0,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 228 130 0,4 3,0 1,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 486 432 0,8 7,6 3,0
Middle-level occupations 1 078 1 182 7,1 19,4 4,2
Services employee 937 2 195 15,5 23,4 7,2
Blue-collar workers 2 357 561 14,0 23,0 5,7
Retirees 2 281 3 173 0,0 0,2 68,6
Other people with no professional activity 2 208 2 706 62,1 23,0 10,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 11 872 100,0 12 050 100,0 11 724 100,0 24 168 23 859 22 670
One-person households (male and female) 5 261 44,3 5 664 47,0 5 836 49,8 5 261 5 664 5 836
 Single Male 2 061 17,4 2 311 19,2 2 458 21,0 2 061 2 311 2 458
 Single Female 3 200 27,0 3 353 27,8 3 378 28,8 3 200 3 353 3 378
Other households without families 283 2,4 274 2,3 146 1,2 754 632 333
Family households : 6 329 53,3 6 112 50,7 5 742 49,0 18 153 17 563 16 501
 Couple without children 2 687 22,6 2 496 20,7 2 421 20,7 5 462 5 031 4 934
 Couple with children 2 255 19,0 2 153 17,9 1 819 15,5 8 910 8 606 7 454
 Single parent 1 387 11,7 1 463 12,1 1 501 12,8 3 781 3 926 4 113
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,24 2,95 2,65 2,49 2,27 2,10 2,04 1,98 1,93
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 12,1 9,9 9,5
20 to 24 years old 28,4 23,4 27,4
25 to 39 years old 23,8 24,3 25,6
40 to 54 years old 21,2 26,1 27,8
55 to 64 years old 27,9 32,1 35,6
65 to 79 years old 34,9 36,1 40,6
80 and above 59,0 62,3 60,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 6,8 2,8 4,4
20 to 24 years old 30,8 31,5 27,8
25 to 39 years old 54,5 54,8 50,5
40 to 54 years old 59,4 52,6 50,9
55 to 64 years old 62,3 58,3 55,1
65 to 79 years old 58,9 57,5 55,0
80 and above 31,7 28,6 30,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 29,6
Civil partnership 3,1
In cohabitation 12,7
Widowed 7,9
Divorced 9,4
Single 37,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 11 724 100,0 22 670 100,0
including farmer operators 24 0,2 63 0,3
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 268 2,3 675 3,0
including managers and higher intellectual professions 691 5,9 1 582 7,0
including intermediate professions 1 599 13,6 3 256 14,4
including employees 2 076 17,7 4 524 20,0
including workers 2 137 18,2 5 193 22,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 2,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions 5,9
Intermediate professions 13,6
Employees 17,7
Workers 18,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 6 370 100,0 6 137 100,0 5 778 100,0
Couple with children 2 261 35,5 2 156 35,1 1 829 31,7
Single parent 1 422 22,3 1 478 24,1 1 521 26,3
 Male single parent 178 2,8 183 3,0 252 4,4
 Female single parent 1 244 19,5 1 294 21,1 1 270 22,0
Couple without children 2 687 42,2 2 504 40,8 2 428 42,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 1 829 100,0
Traditional family 1 519 83,0
Blended family 311 17,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 6 370 100,0 6 137 100,0 5 778 100,0
Without any 2 984 46,9 2 809 45,8 2 757 47,7
1 child 1 606 25,2 1 483 24,2 1 360 23,5
2 children 1 043 16,4 1 131 18,4 956 16,5
3 children 507 8,0 488 8,0 427 7,4
4 children or above 230 3,6 226 3,7 278 4,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 8 316 9 748 10 628 11 268 12 085 12 681 13 323 13 626 13 544
Principal residences 7 805 9 120 9 793 10 333 10 967 11 871 11 871 12 046 11 750
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 57 122 242 282 169 74 166 176 220
Vacant accommodations 454 506 593 653 949 737 1 285 1 404 1 574
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 89,1 88,4 86,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 1,2 1,3 1,6
Vacant dwellings 9,6 10,3 11,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 13 323 100,0 13 626 100,0 13 544 100,0
Houses 5 709 42,8 5 699 41,8 5 581 41,2
Flats 7 587 56,9 7 848 57,6 7 913 58,4
Others 27 0,2 79 0,6 49 0,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 175 1,3 –296 –2,2
due to the household size effect 327 2,5 322 2,4
due to the demographic effect –152 –1,1 –618 –4,5
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 11 871 100,0 12 046 100,0 11 750 100,0
1 room 722 6,1 762 6,3 647 5,5
2 rooms 1 494 12,6 1 479 12,3 1 710 14,6
3 rooms 2 762 23,3 3 128 26,0 3 171 27,0
4 rooms 3 526 29,7 3 213 26,7 3 036 25,8
5 rooms or above 3 368 28,4 3 464 28,8 3 185 27,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 3,8 3,8 3,7
House 4,7 4,7 4,6
Flat 3,1 3,1 3,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 21,5 21,0 24,2
Moderate over-occupation 7,9 8,1 7,8
Severe over-occupation 0,7 0,7 0,6
Moderate under-occupation 29,1 30,6 30,1
Severe under-occupation 22,5 21,3 19,4
Very severe under-occupation 18,2 18,3 17,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 11 734 100,0
Before 1919 970 8,3
From 1919 to 1945 1 359 11,6
From 1946 to 1970 3 931 33,5
From 1971 to 1990 3 871 33,0
From 1991 to 2005 1 034 8,8
From 2006 to 2019 569 4,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 546 424
From 1919 to 1945 978 380
From 1946 to 1970 1 654 2 269
From 1971 to 1990 1 203 2 649
From 1991 to 2005 334 699
From 2006 to 2018 273 288
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 11 750 100,0 22 666 3,7 1,9
Less than 2 years ago 1 713 14,6 3 335 3,1 1,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 2 855 24,3 5 774 3,3 1,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 2 144 18,2 4 605 3,7 1,7
10 years ago or above 5 038 42,9 8 951 4,2 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 14,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 24,3
From 5 to 9 years ago 18,2
From 10 to 19 years ago 17,5
From 20 to 29 years ago 10,0
30 years ago or above 15,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 11 871 100,0 12 046 100,0 11 750 100,0 22 666 13,3
Homeowner 4 011 33,8 3 867 32,1 3 817 32,5 7 487 22,1
Tenant 7 626 64,2 7 987 66,3 7 765 66,1 14 790 9,2
including public tenants 4 899 41,3 5 022 41,7 4 797 40,8 9 744 11,3
Housed for free 235 2,0 192 1,6 168 1,4 390 7,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 7 767 65,4 7 765 64,5 7 622 64,9
Fuel oil 876 7,4 678 5,6 457 3,9
Electricity 2 808 23,7 3 214 26,7 3 219 27,4
Bottled or tank gas 94 0,8 36 0,3 35 0,3
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 326 2,7 352 2,9 417 3,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 8 795 74,1 8 790 73,0 8 633 73,5
 1 car 6 338 53,4 6 364 52,8 6 356 54,1
 2 cars or above 2 456 20,7 2 426 20,1 2 278 19,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 11 871 100,0 12 046 100,0 11 750 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 5 248 44,2 5 069 42,1 4 918 41,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022
Age Total Scholarized population Scholarized population in %
Altogether Male Female
2 to 5 years old 1 042 790 75,8 74,1 77,4
6 to 10 years old 1 298 1 272 98,0 98,4 97,6
11 to 14 years old 1 264 1 241 98,2 98,1 98,3
15 to 17 years old 966 893 92,5 89,1 95,8
18 to 24 years old 2 474 952 38,5 34,6 42,5
25 to 29 years old 1 551 56 3,6 2,8 4,7
30 years old or above 15 000 160 1,1 1,1 1,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 67,0 70,1 75,8
6 to 10 years old 96,7 97,7 98,0
11 to 14 years old 99,7 98,2 98,2
15 to 17 years old 88,8 89,6 92,5
18 to 24 years old 42,7 38,2 38,5
25 to 29 years old 5,2 4,0 3,6
30 years old or above 1,0 1,1 1,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Altogether Male Female
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 17 930 8 492 9 438
Proportion of graduates in percentage
No diploma or primary education certificate 31,2 28,8 33,4
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 6,5 5,9 7,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent 24,6 30,0 19,8
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 15,9 14,2 17,4
2 years at university 7,9 7,4 8,4
3 to 4 years at university 7,0 6,5 7,5
5 years or more at university 6,8 7,2 6,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 35,4 31,2
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 7,1 6,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent 24,3 24,6
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 14,7 15,9
2 years or more at university 18,4 21,7
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 16 980 16 027 15 092
Working age adult in % 66,9 67,2 65,7
 Working age adults with a job in % 52,2 49,5 50,3
 Unemployed workers in % 14,6 17,7 15,4
Economically inactive people in % 33,1 32,8 34,3
 Pupils, students or interns in % 9,5 9,5 10,7
 Retirees in % 8,8 7,5 5,9
 Other economically inactive people in % 14,9 15,8 17,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 15 092 9 923 65,7 7 596 50,3
 15 to 24 years old 3 441 1 446 42,0 941 27,3
 25 to 54 years old 8 722 6 925 79,4 5 377 61,7
 55 to 64 years old 2 930 1 553 53,0 1 278 43,6
Male 7 578 5 192 68,5 3 950 52,1
 15 to 24 years old 1 735 761 43,8 479 27,6
 25 to 54 years old 4 575 3 700 80,9 2 875 62,8
 55 to 64 years old 1 268 731 57,6 596 47,0
Female 7 514 4 731 63,0 3 646 48,5
 15 to 24 years old 1 705 685 40,2 462 27,1
 25 to 54 years old 4 147 3 225 77,8 2 502 60,3
 55 to 64 years old 1 662 822 49,4 682 41,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 50,3
Unemployed workers 15,4
Retirees 5,9
Pupils, students or interns 10,7
Other economically inactive people 17,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 11 359 8 868 10 777 7 932 9 802 7 566
including farmer operators 19 19 12 12 28 28
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 421 379 397 336 343 304
including managers and higher intellectual professions 1 244 1 193 967 909 908 871
including intermediate professions 2 321 2 070 2 323 2 084 2 217 1 983
including employees 3 805 2 944 3 522 2 569 3 075 2 414
including workers 3 193 2 262 3 109 2 020 2 886 1 966
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 2 485 2 837 2 327
Unemployment rate in % 21,9 26,3 23,4
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 37,1 45,5 34,9
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 19,6 23,6 22,3
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 13,6 20,2 17,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 39,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 31,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent 27,4
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 22,4
2 years at university 15,4
3 to 4 years at university 8,2
5 years or more at university 6,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 17 035 16 122 16 203
Working age adult living in the area 8 951 8 071 7 738
Occupational concentration by industry 190,3 199,8 209,4
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 54,4 52,8 50,4
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 17 035 100,0 16 122 100,0 16 203 100,0
Employee 16 002 93,9 15 067 93,5 15 027 92,7
 including women 8 419 49,4 8 038 49,9 7 969 49,2
 including part time jobs 2 913 17,1 2 884 17,9 2 443 15,1
Non-employee 1 033 6,1 1 055 6,5 1 175 7,3
 including women 351 2,1 398 2,5 499 3,1
 including part time jobs 96 0,6 169 1,0 164 1,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 16 089 100,0
Farmer operators 32 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 617 3,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions 2 355 14,6
Intermediate professions 4 971 30,9
Employees 5 116 31,8
Workers 2 998 18,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 0,1 0,1 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 3,8 3,0 3,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions 13,6 13,4 14,6
Intermediate professions 28,4 30,0 30,9
Employees 33,7 34,3 31,8
Workers 20,3 19,1 18,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 16 791 100,0 15 889 100,0 16 089 100,0 53,1 94,0
Agriculture 49 0,3 40 0,3 61 0,4 20,2 47,0
Industry 1 250 7,4 1 261 7,9 1 118 6,9 31,7 94,0
Construction 809 4,8 694 4,4 806 5,0 14,6 88,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 6 402 38,1 5 849 36,8 5 792 36,0 48,5 89,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work 8 282 49,3 8 047 50,6 8 312 51,7 63,1 97,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 29,8 11,6
Industry 30,4 51,6
Construction 16,1 3,2
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 49,6 39,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work 63,1 63,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 7 733 100,0 18,9 48,3
Employees 7 090 91,7 19,5 48,7
Non-employees 643 8,3 13,3 43,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 4 001 100 3 732 100
Employees 3 635 90,8 3 455 92,6
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 2 891 72,3 2 791 74,8
 Fixed-term employment contracts 357 8,9 441 11,8
 Temporary employment 150 3,7 30 0,8
 Assisted jobs 72 1,8 57 1,5
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 165 4,1 136 3,6
Non-employees 366 9,2 277 7,4
 Independents 180 4,5 195 5,2
 Employers 181 4,5 70 1,9
 Caregivers 5 0,1 13 0,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 3 600 11,4 3 385 27,0
15 to 24 years old 455 20,2 440 28,6
25 to 54 years old 2 646 10,0 2 318 26,9
55 to 64 years old 498 10,6 627 26,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 8,7 11,6 11,9
Female 30,9 30,9 27,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 8 951 100 8 065 100 7 733 100
Working in their residential zone 5 872 65,6 5 283 65,5 4 947 64,0
Working in another zone 3 079 34,4 2 782 34,5 2 787 36,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 4,3
Walking 11,8
Bicycle 2,3
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 0,7
Car or truck 73,4
Public transports 7,5
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2014-2023

Municipality of Laon (02408)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Domiciled deaths 268 268 255 264 256 261 286 293 275 256
Domiciled births 366 366 316 330 308 324 271 265 252 277
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Municipality of Laon (02408)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 11 004
Number of people in tax households 21 949
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 18 000
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 38
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 48
30 to 39 years old 41
40 to 49 years old 37
50 to 59 years old 29
60 to 74 years old 20
75 and over 12
Altogether 31
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 8
Tenant 44
Altogether 31
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 62,2
   Wages 54,7
   Unemployment pensions 3,5
   Self-employed income 4,0
Retirement pension or annuity 32,5
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 5,5
Social benefits 13,0
   Child benefit 3,2
   Income support 6,8
   Housing benefit 3,0
Tax –13,2
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 18 000
Inter-decile ratio 3,5
1st decile (in euros) 9 350
9th decile (in euros) 32 660
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 12,9 12,3 13,2
Managerial staff * 23,5 21,6 24,4
Intermediate professions 14,8 14,0 15,3
Employees 11,0 10,9 11,2
Workers 11,3 10,2 11,5
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022
Difference (in%)
Altogether –7,1
Managerial staff * –11,3
Intermediate professions –9,1
Employees –2,1
Workers –10,8
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022
Age Altogether Female Male
15 to 25 years old 10,3 10,1 10,4
26 to 50 years old 12,7 12,2 12,9
50 years old or above 14,7 13,5 15,4
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022
Gender pay gap (in%)
15 to 25 years old –3,1
26 to 50 years old –5,2
50 years old or above –12,3
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Municipality of Laon (02408)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 922 100,0 67 602 122 72 59
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 11 1,2 2 9 0 0 0
Industrial economy 41 4,4 2 23 9 3 4
Building industry 54 5,9 5 32 11 3 3
Trade, transport, various services 624 67,7 54 464 68 23 15
General government, education, healthcare, social action 192 20,8 4 74 34 43 37
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 17 658 100,0 1 981 1 676 2 151 2 056 9 794
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 11 0,1 11 0 0 0 0
Industrial economy 887 5,0 93 137 72 177 408
Building industry 616 3,5 119 152 87 258 0
Trade, transport, various services 5 533 31,3 1 477 920 687 258 2 191
General government, education, healthcare, social action 10 611 60,1 281 467 1 305 1 363 7 195
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
%
General government, education, healthcare, social action 20,8
Trade, transport, various services 67,7
Building industry 5,9
Industrial economy 4,4
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,2
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
%
50 or more employees 6,4
20 to 49 employees 7,8
10 to 19 employees 13,2
1 to 9 employees 65,3
0 employee 7,3
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 922 100,0 17 658 100,0
Productive sphere 179 19,4 2 747 15,6
of which public domain 6 0,7 758 4,3
Presential sphere 743 80,6 14 911 84,4
of which public domain 99 10,7 8 198 46,4
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 904 100,0
Employers of childminders 389 43,0
Employers of other employees 515 57,0
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Municipality of Laon (02408)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 261 80,8 5,4 13,4 0,4
Industry 17 76,5 11,8 11,8 0,0
Construction 16 56,3 6,3 37,5 0,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 107 78,5 6,5 15,0 0,0
Information/communication 24 95,8 0,0 4,2 0,0
Finance and insurance activities 8 37,5 25,0 37,5 0,0
Real estate activities 6 83,3 0,0 16,7 0,0
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 35 82,9 2,9 11,4 2,9
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 21 90,5 4,8 4,8 0,0
Other service activities 27 96,3 0,0 3,7 0,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 148 159 133 152 111 146 150 183 175 196 222 210 261
Sole proprietorship 114 123 94 111 73 115 115 137 133 155 179 159 211
SARL 30 24 27 26 16 9 17 15 20 13 13 14 14
SAS 3 11 7 13 18 21 16 29 20 27 28 34 35
Other societies 1 1 5 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 1
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 301 100,0
Industry 18 6,0
Construction 21 7,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 121 40,2
Information/communication 24 8,0
Finance and insurance activities 10 3,3
Real estate activities 8 2,7
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 44 14,6
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 23 7,6
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 32 10,6
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 176 179 156 167 130 164 190 200 195 231 249 248 301
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2022

Municipality of Laon (02408)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 1 246 100,0
Industry 66 5,3
Construction 98 7,9
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 391 31,4
Information/communication 24 1,9
Finance and insurance activities 60 4,8
Real estate activities 61 4,9
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 181 14,5
Public administration/education/human health/social work 215 17,3
Other service activities 150 12,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 1 503 100,0
Industry 81 5,4
Construction 106 7,1
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 507 33,7
Information/communication 28 1,9
Finance and insurance activities 92 6,1
Real estate activities 66 4,4
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 226 15,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work 232 15,4
Other service activities 165 11,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Facilities and services for the population in 2024

Municipality of Laon (02408)

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024
Retail trade Number
Large retail outlet (hypermarket, supermarket) 8
Grocery store, convenience store 16
Bakery and pastry shop 18
Service station 7
Electric vehicle charging station 21
Hair salon 42
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024
Healthcare professionals and pharmacies Number
General practitioner 20
Dentist 21
Physiotherapist 19
Nurse 25
Psychologist 10
Pharmacy 9
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024
Educational or cultural institutions Number
Nursery and primary school 19
Middle school 4
General and/or technological upper secondary school 3
Vocational or agricultural upper secondary school 2
Library 5
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

Tourism in 2025

Municipality of Laon (02408)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 8 303
1 star 1 37
2 stars 0 0
3 stars 3 85
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 4 181
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 1 72
1 star 0 0
2 stars 0 0
3 stars 1 72
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 0 0
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 0 0
Tourist accommodations 0 0
Holiday villages or private homes 0 0
Youth hostels or sports center 0 0
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Voters in 2024

Municipality of Laon (02408)

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election

REU - Number of voters registered on the main electoral roll by election
Municipal election 2020 Departmental and regional election 2021 Presidential election 2022 European election 2024
15 138 15 131 15 263 15 448
  • Note : The data on voters is extracted at the close of registration for the mentioned election.
  • Source : Insee, Unique electoral register.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth: Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death: When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household: Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Average hourly net salary: Result of the quotient of the mass of net wages compared to the number of salaried hours calculated on all the positions carried out by the employee during the year (excluding unemployment benefits). The number of paid hours takes into account paid overtime and all the periods during which the employee remains linked to an establishment due to the employment contract (leave, period of illness and accident at work), at the exception of periods of unpaid leave.

Market activity: The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain: An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases

The statistics are compiled from information collected on private sector companies and public companies located in France.

Statistics on socio-professional categories relate to the main position occupied by the employee during the year, excluding agriculture and undefined socio-professional category.

People whose age is not indicated and minors are also excluded from the statistical field.

Business Demography Information System (SIDE)

The indicators relate to the creation and inventory of businesses and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This scope includes financial activities.

When a company has several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of business or establishment creations corresponds to the number of businesses or establishments created during year N.

The number of companies or legal entities in year N corresponds to the number of economically active companies or legal entities in year N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Permanent database of facilities

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is a database intended for statistical purposes. It lists a wide range of facilities and services, whether commercial or not, that are accessible to the public throughout France as of January 1st each year.

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is powered by different sources : sources used.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2024;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases, file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Permanent database of facilities: coverage across all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025. The data cover metropolitan France and the five overseas departments (DOM);

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Statistical confidentiality of the Bases All employees

Data from the All Employees Bases are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are released for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. Moreover, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee must represent more than 80 % of the box payroll. These constraints lead to excluding from the dissemination the results of certain areas of more than 2 000 inhabitants.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.