données locales

Paru le : 10/07/2025

Full set of local data Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le10/07/2025
- July 2025

The data presented are disseminated according to the 2024 or 2025 geography, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 22 645 100,0 22 673 100,0 23 402 100,0
0 to 14 years old 4 153 18,3 4 136 18,2 3 919 16,7
15 to 29 years old 3 812 16,8 3 886 17,1 4 231 18,1
30 to 44 years old 4 632 20,5 4 300 19,0 4 075 17,4
45 to 59 years old 4 678 20,7 4 676 20,6 4 799 20,5
60 to 74 years old 3 276 14,5 3 506 15,5 3 945 16,9
75 and over 2 094 9,2 2 168 9,6 2 433 10,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 18,3 18,2 16,7
15 to 29 years old 16,8 17,1 18,1
30 to 44 years old 20,5 19,0 17,4
45 to 59 years old 20,7 20,6 20,5
60 to 74 years old 14,5 15,5 16,9
75 and over 9,2 9,6 10,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 18 037 18 489 19 303 19 752 20 885 22 261 22 645 22 673 23 402
Average density (inhab / km²) 20,1 20,6 21,5 22,0 23,2 24,8 25,2 25,2 26,0
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 0,4 0,6 0,3 0,6 0,9 0,3 0,0 0,5
due to the natural balance in % 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,2 –0,1
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % –0,1 0,2 –0,0 0,4 0,6 0,1 –0,1 0,6
Natality rate (‰) 16,0 14,9 13,0 11,3 11,9 12,3 10,7 9,4
Mortality rate (‰) 11,7 11,1 10,1 9,6 9,2 9,5 9,1 9,9
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 11 594 100,0 11 808 100,0
0 to 14 years old 1 999 17,2 1 920 16,3
15 to 29 years old 2 169 18,7 2 062 17,5
30 to 44 years old 2 039 17,6 2 037 17,2
45 to 59 years old 2 479 21,4 2 319 19,6
60 to 74 years old 1 915 16,5 2 030 17,2
75 to 89 years old 895 7,7 1 219 10,3
90 years and over 97 0,8 221 1,9
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 11 594 100,0 11 808 100,0
0 to 19 years old 2 852 24,6 2 627 22,2
20 to 64 years old 6 516 56,2 6 475 54,8
65 and over 2 226 19,2 2 706 22,9
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 22 365 100,0 22 413 100,0 23 203 100,0
In the same house 19 467 87,0 19 599 87,4 20 386 87,9
In another house in the same town 1 057 4,7 1 046 4,7 1 106 4,8
In another town 1 840 8,2 1 768 7,9 1 711 7,4
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 41,8 58,2
15 to 24 years old 32,0 68,0
25 to 54 years old 43,3 56,7
55 years old and over 38,2 61,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 18 533 100,0 18 510 99,9 19 561 100,0
Farmer operators 602 3,3 485 2,6 407 2,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 741 4,0 754 4,1 713 3,6
Managers and higher intellectual professions 1 255 6,8 1 248 6,7 1 300 6,6
Middle-level occupations 2 967 16,0 2 984 16,1 3 487 17,8
Services employee 3 279 17,7 3 452 18,6 3 491 17,8
Blue-collar workers 2 079 11,2 2 010 10,8 2 188 11,2
Retirees 5 135 27,7 4 951 26,7 5 297 27,1
Other people with no professional activity 2 475 13,4 2 624 14,2 2 678 13,7
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 9 793 9 768 100,0 100,0 100,0
Farmer operators 296 111 0,3 2,9 1,9
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 564 149 0,3 5,9 2,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 680 620 0,6 11,0 4,3
Middle-level occupations 1 563 1 923 9,9 30,7 7,2
Services employee 1 055 2 436 17,8 27,0 8,1
Blue-collar workers 1 862 326 15,5 15,8 4,7
Retirees 2 456 2 841 0,0 0,0 66,2
Other people with no professional activity 1 317 1 362 55,7 6,7 5,0
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 9 958 100,0 10 336 100,0 11 233 100,0 21 853 22 041 22 831
One-person households (male and female) 3 473 34,9 3 987 38,6 4 746 42,2 3 473 3 987 4 746
 Single Male 1 599 16,1 1 744 16,9 2 334 20,8 1 599 1 744 2 334
 Single Female 1 874 18,8 2 243 21,7 2 412 21,5 1 874 2 243 2 412
Other households without families 203 2,0 176 1,7 193 1,7 441 379 447
Family households : 6 282 63,1 6 174 59,7 6 294 56,0 17 940 17 676 17 638
 Couple without children 2 916 29,3 2 812 27,2 2 887 25,7 5 952 5 672 5 798
 Couple with children 2 737 27,5 2 683 26,0 2 579 23,0 10 420 10 276 9 721
 Single parent 629 6,3 678 6,6 829 7,4 1 567 1 728 2 118
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,18 2,99 2,83 2,60 2,36 2,23 2,19 2,13 2,04
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 6,4 12,9 12,4
20 to 24 years old 29,3 41,6 41,7
25 to 39 years old 15,8 15,5 19,6
40 to 54 years old 15,0 15,3 17,1
55 to 64 years old 19,7 20,5 25,8
65 to 79 years old 23,5 29,6 28,9
80 and above 47,8 47,2 48,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 2,4 2,5 1,6
20 to 24 years old 32,6 24,0 24,2
25 to 39 years old 71,8 71,2 68,6
40 to 54 years old 75,6 74,1 71,3
55 to 64 years old 75,0 73,9 69,4
65 to 79 years old 70,8 66,4 69,6
80 and above 34,6 39,5 39,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 40,3
Civil partnership 6,6
In cohabitation 12,7
Widowed 6,6
Divorced 5,5
Single 28,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 11 233 100,0 22 831 100,0
including farmer operators 265 2,4 715 3,1
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 520 4,6 1 393 6,1
including managers and higher intellectual professions 862 7,7 2 100 9,2
including intermediate professions 2 133 19,0 4 946 21,7
including employees 2 026 18,0 4 402 19,3
including workers 1 458 13,0 3 475 15,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 2,4
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,6
Managers and higher intellectual professions 7,7
Intermediate professions 19,0
Employees 18,0
Workers 13,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 6 329 100,0 6 184 100,0 6 324 100,0
Couple with children 2 748 43,4 2 683 43,4 2 587 40,9
Single parent 645 10,2 688 11,1 834 13,2
 Male single parent 160 2,5 158 2,6 209 3,3
 Female single parent 486 7,7 530 8,6 625 9,9
Couple without children 2 936 46,4 2 812 45,5 2 904 45,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 2 587 100,0
Traditional family 2 350 90,8
Blended family 237 9,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 6 329 100,0 6 184 100,0 6 324 100,0
Without any 3 280 51,8 3 093 50,0 3 150 49,8
1 child 1 256 19,8 1 249 20,2 1 418 22,4
2 children 1 342 21,2 1 348 21,8 1 317 20,8
3 children 365 5,8 411 6,6 384 6,1
4 children or above 86 1,4 83 1,3 55 0,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 7 160 7 941 9 561 11 016 12 361 13 511 14 199 14 716 15 500
Principal residences 5 430 5 906 6 586 7 418 8 635 9 588 9 940 10 322 11 167
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 1 079 1 345 2 078 2 765 3 126 3 023 3 098 3 242 3 359
Vacant accommodations 651 690 897 833 600 899 1 160 1 152 974
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 70,0 70,1 72,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 21,8 22,0 21,7
Vacant dwellings 8,2 7,8 6,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 14 199 100,0 14 716 100,0 15 500 100,0
Houses 9 293 65,5 9 736 66,2 10 238 66,1
Flats 4 731 33,3 4 911 33,4 5 164 33,3
Others 174 1,2 70 0,5 98 0,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 382 2,7 845 5,7
due to the household size effect 285 2,0 454 3,1
due to the demographic effect 97 0,7 390 2,7
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 9 940 100,0 10 322 100,0 11 167 100,0
1 room 444 4,5 665 6,4 712 6,4
2 rooms 937 9,4 905 8,8 1 091 9,8
3 rooms 1 907 19,2 1 808 17,5 2 015 18,0
4 rooms 2 457 24,7 2 540 24,6 2 708 24,3
5 rooms or above 4 196 42,2 4 404 42,7 4 640 41,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,3 4,2 4,2
House 5,0 5,0 4,9
Flat 3,1 3,0 2,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 16,6 14,5 15,8
Moderate over-occupation 5,6 7,8 7,2
Severe over-occupation 0,1 0,1 0,4
Moderate under-occupation 25,9 24,9 24,4
Severe under-occupation 23,0 23,3 22,2
Very severe under-occupation 28,7 29,4 30,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 10 967 100,0
Before 1919 1 282 11,7
From 1919 to 1945 615 5,6
From 1946 to 1970 1 713 15,6
From 1971 to 1990 3 446 31,4
From 1991 to 2005 2 204 20,1
From 2006 to 2019 1 707 15,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 912 367
From 1919 to 1945 397 217
From 1946 to 1970 860 841
From 1971 to 1990 2 096 1 340
From 1991 to 2005 1 352 824
From 2006 to 2018 1 233 467
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 11 167 100,0 22 809 4,2 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 1 742 15,6 3 087 3,1 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 2 300 20,6 4 629 3,6 1,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 1 630 14,6 4 029 4,1 1,7
10 years ago or above 5 495 49,2 11 064 4,8 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 15,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 20,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 14,6
From 10 to 19 years ago 17,8
From 20 to 29 years ago 11,3
30 years ago or above 20,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 9 940 100,0 10 322 100,0 11 167 100,0 22 809 15,7
Homeowner 5 693 57,3 6 031 58,4 6 513 58,3 14 552 22,2
Tenant 3 939 39,6 3 955 38,3 4 313 38,6 7 553 6,3
including public tenants 1 219 12,3 1 031 10,0 1 305 11,7 2 485 8,5
Housed for free 308 3,1 336 3,3 341 3,1 704 10,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 207 2,1 494 4,8 794 7,1
Fuel oil 3 708 37,3 3 553 34,4 3 074 27,5
Electricity 3 102 31,2 3 078 29,8 3 924 35,1
Bottled or tank gas 193 1,9 216 2,1 201 1,8
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 2 731 27,5 2 981 28,9 3 173 28,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 8 842 89,0 9 197 89,1 9 945 89,1
 1 car 4 341 43,7 4 631 44,9 5 187 46,5
 2 cars or above 4 501 45,3 4 565 44,2 4 757 42,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 9 940 100,0 10 322 100,0 11 167 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 7 053 71,0 7 326 71,0 7 888 70,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022
Age Total Scholarized population Scholarized population in %
Altogether Male Female
2 to 5 years old 910 790 86,9 87,3 86,4
6 to 10 years old 1 307 1 267 96,9 95,4 98,6
11 to 14 years old 1 306 1 281 98,1 97,7 98,4
15 to 17 years old 1 033 997 96,5 94,1 99,4
18 to 24 years old 1 923 932 48,5 37,5 59,8
25 to 29 years old 1 275 112 8,8 4,4 13,1
30 years old or above 15 252 146 1,0 0,8 1,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 85,0 90,0 86,9
6 to 10 years old 99,8 98,1 96,9
11 to 14 years old 99,4 98,5 98,1
15 to 17 years old 96,3 97,8 96,5
18 to 24 years old 52,2 55,8 48,5
25 to 29 years old 6,2 6,3 8,8
30 years old or above 0,9 1,0 1,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Altogether Male Female
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 17 296 8 620 8 675
Proportion of graduates in percentage
No diploma or primary education certificate 15,6 16,2 14,9
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 5,9 5,4 6,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent 22,2 25,8 18,5
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 21,3 21,2 21,4
2 years at university 14,4 13,9 14,9
3 to 4 years at university 12,4 9,6 15,2
5 years or more at university 8,2 7,9 8,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 24,1 15,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 6,7 5,9
CAP, BEP or equivalent 21,9 22,2
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 19,3 21,3
2 years or more at university 28,1 35,1
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 14 532 14 232 14 551
Working age adult in % 74,9 75,4 76,9
 Working age adults with a job in % 69,6 68,6 70,9
 Unemployed workers in % 5,3 6,9 6,0
Economically inactive people in % 25,1 24,6 23,1
 Pupils, students or interns in % 9,9 11,2 10,8
 Retirees in % 9,5 7,3 5,7
 Other economically inactive people in % 5,7 6,0 6,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 14 551 11 188 76,9 10 316 70,9
 15 to 24 years old 2 956 1 303 44,1 1 058 35,8
 25 to 54 years old 8 514 7 947 93,3 7 415 87,1
 55 to 64 years old 3 081 1 938 62,9 1 843 59,8
Male 7 369 5 756 78,1 5 304 72,0
 15 to 24 years old 1 532 756 49,4 622 40,6
 25 to 54 years old 4 297 4 021 93,6 3 743 87,1
 55 to 64 years old 1 539 979 63,6 939 61,0
Female 7 183 5 432 75,6 5 011 69,8
 15 to 24 years old 1 424 547 38,4 436 30,6
 25 to 54 years old 4 217 3 927 93,1 3 671 87,1
 55 to 64 years old 1 542 959 62,2 904 58,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 70,9
Unemployed workers 6,0
Retirees 5,7
Pupils, students or interns 10,8
Other economically inactive people 6,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 10 837 10 068 10 899 9 932 11 515 10 701
including farmer operators 576 572 470 470 379 379
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 722 693 726 714 673 662
including managers and higher intellectual professions 1 236 1 220 1 240 1 204 1 277 1 266
including intermediate professions 2 950 2 813 2 981 2 831 3 482 3 340
including employees 3 241 2 968 3 434 3 056 3 465 3 156
including workers 2 047 1 801 1 965 1 657 2 169 1 898
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 775 978 872
Unemployment rate in % 7,1 9,1 7,8
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 21,5 23,0 18,8
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 5,6 8,0 6,7
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 5,5 5,7 4,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 16,2
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 13,6
CAP, BEP or equivalent 10,3
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 8,0
2 years at university 5,9
3 to 4 years at university 3,5
5 years or more at university 4,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 10 577 10 373 10 940
Working age adult living in the area 10 209 9 873 10 469
Occupational concentration by industry 103,6 105,1 104,5
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 59,5 58,5 58,2
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 10 577 100,0 10 373 100,0 10 940 100,0
Employee 8 938 84,5 8 878 85,6 9 320 85,2
 including women 4 566 43,2 4 636 44,7 4 775 43,6
 including part time jobs 1 819 17,2 1 684 16,2 1 471 13,4
Non-employee 1 640 15,5 1 495 14,4 1 620 14,8
 including women 483 4,6 488 4,7 519 4,7
 including part time jobs 121 1,1 122 1,2 145 1,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 11 152 100,0
Farmer operators 403 3,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 726 6,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 1 407 12,6
Intermediate professions 3 444 30,9
Employees 3 277 29,4
Workers 1 895 17,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 5,8 4,6 3,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 6,9 6,9 6,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 12,5 12,2 12,6
Intermediate professions 28,0 28,4 30,9
Employees 29,1 31,6 29,4
Workers 17,7 16,2 17,0
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 10 438 100,0 10 499 100,0 11 152 100,0 48,4 86,6
Agriculture 742 7,1 629 6,0 609 5,5 30,6 32,3
Industry 608 5,8 595 5,7 750 6,7 22,5 93,9
Construction 974 9,3 815 7,8 944 8,5 9,6 77,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 3 508 33,6 3 658 34,8 3 842 34,5 46,1 84,8
Public administration/education/human health/social work 4 606 44,1 4 802 45,7 5 006 44,9 63,6 95,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 36,1 28,0
Industry 23,2 11,4
Construction 11,3 3,9
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 48,2 34,8
Public administration, education, human health, social work 64,1 53,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 10 468 100,0 14,7 48,4
Employees 8 863 84,7 15,8 51,2
Non-employees 1 605 15,3 8,7 32,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 5 406 100 5 062 100
Employees 4 325 80,0 4 538 89,7
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 3 812 70,5 3 947 78,0
 Fixed-term employment contracts 301 5,6 437 8,6
 Temporary employment 29 0,5 18 0,4
 Assisted jobs 13 0,2 20 0,4
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 170 3,1 116 2,3
Non-employees 1 081 20,0 524 10,3
 Independents 591 10,9 323 6,4
 Employers 484 9,0 186 3,7
 Caregivers 6 0,1 15 0,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 4 276 6,4 4 506 23,8
15 to 24 years old 593 12,4 420 26,9
25 to 54 years old 2 991 4,4 3 310 22,7
55 to 64 years old 692 9,9 776 27,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 7,5 7,1 7,1
Female 31,6 28,8 24,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 10 208 100 9 872 100 10 468 100
Working in their residential zone 6 095 59,7 5 695 57,7 5 650 54,0
Working in another zone 4 114 40,3 4 177 42,3 4 818 46,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 3,9
Walking 9,9
Bicycle 1,6
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 0,5
Car or truck 83,2
Public transports 0,8
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2014-2023

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Domiciled deaths 217 217 231 229 221 239 217 231 222 216
Domiciled births 264 264 250 219 209 221 190 200 205 193
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 10 259
Number of people in tax households 21 940
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 22 770
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 50,4
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 22,9
30 to 39 years old 12,5
40 to 49 years old 11,5
50 to 59 years old 10,8
60 to 74 years old 9,5
75 and over 13,4
Altogether 12,1
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 6,2
Tenant 23,7
Altogether 12,1
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 71,5
   Wages 62,9
   Unemployment pensions 1,9
   Self-employed income 6,7
Retirement pension or annuity 28,8
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 9,0
Social benefits 5,3
   Child benefit 1,9
   Income support 2,4
   Housing benefit 1,0
Tax –14,6
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 22 770
Inter-decile ratio 2,7
1st decile (in euros) 13 170
9th decile (in euros) 35 880
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 13,8 13,1 14,3
Managerial staff * 22,5 20,5 23,6
Intermediate professions 14,9 14,5 15,2
Employees 11,6 11,5 11,8
Workers 12,1 10,5 12,4
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022
Difference (in%)
Altogether –9,0
Managerial staff * –13,3
Intermediate professions –4,9
Employees –2,9
Workers –15,4
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022
Age Altogether Female Male
15 to 25 years old 10,7 10,8 10,7
26 to 50 years old 13,7 13,1 14,3
50 years old or above 15,5 14,0 16,6
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022
Gender pay gap (in%)
15 to 25 years old 1,1
26 to 50 years old –8,3
50 years old or above –15,6
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 1 119 100,0 117 784 112 64 42
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 60 5,4 23 35 1 1 0
Industrial economy 74 6,6 5 53 4 9 3
Building industry 115 10,3 15 71 23 4 2
Trade, transport, various services 639 57,1 68 495 48 19 9
General government, education, healthcare, social action 231 20,6 6 130 36 31 28
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 11 128 100,0 2 417 1 489 1 910 1 880 3 432
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 112 1,0 79 12 21 0 0
Industrial economy 723 6,5 172 49 250 145 107
Building industry 817 7,3 237 300 106 58 116
Trade, transport, various services 3 644 32,7 1 437 650 542 435 580
General government, education, healthcare, social action 5 832 52,4 492 478 991 1 242 2 629
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
%
General government, education, healthcare, social action 20,6
Trade, transport, various services 57,1
Building industry 10,3
Industrial economy 6,6
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5,4
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
%
50 or more employees 3,8
20 to 49 employees 5,7
10 to 19 employees 10,0
1 to 9 employees 70,1
0 employee 10,5
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 1 119 100,0 11 128 100,0
Productive sphere 292 26,1 2 215 19,9
of which public domain 6 0,5 309 2,8
Presential sphere 827 73,9 8 913 80,1
of which public domain 122 10,9 3 952 35,5
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 944 100,0
Employers of childminders 369 39,1
Employers of other employees 575 60,9
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 232 80,2 5,6 12,9 1,3
Industry 24 75,0 0,0 20,8 4,2
Construction 21 42,9 28,6 23,8 4,8
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 43 76,7 4,7 18,6 0,0
Information/communication 15 80,0 6,7 13,3 0,0
Finance and insurance activities 2 50,0 50,0 0,0 0,0
Real estate activities 6 100,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 42 81,0 0,0 16,7 2,4
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 38 92,1 2,6 5,3 0,0
Other service activities 41 92,7 4,9 2,4 0,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 128 126 132 143 123 141 142 149 168 233 213 217 232
Sole proprietorship 98 95 101 101 90 105 101 109 126 163 151 165 186
SARL 23 20 17 17 14 11 16 22 22 19 20 21 13
SAS 7 9 9 22 16 22 22 16 18 45 39 26 30
Other societies 0 2 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 6 3 5 3
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 274 100,0
Industry 30 10,9
Construction 21 7,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 62 22,6
Information/communication 19 6,9
Finance and insurance activities 3 1,1
Real estate activities 7 2,6
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 47 17,2
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 43 15,7
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 42 15,3
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 157 148 169 169 151 161 156 176 188 284 236 247 274
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 1 650 100,0
Industry 167 10,1
Construction 205 12,4
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 421 25,5
Information/communication 38 2,3
Finance and insurance activities 53 3,2
Real estate activities 114 6,9
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 220 13,3
Public administration/education/human health/social work 272 16,5
Other service activities 160 9,7
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 1 889 100,0
Industry 182 9,6
Construction 222 11,8
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 498 26,4
Information/communication 45 2,4
Finance and insurance activities 74 3,9
Real estate activities 117 6,2
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 277 14,7
Public administration/education/human health/social work 300 15,9
Other service activities 174 9,2
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Facilities and services for the population in 2024

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024

EQUIP T1 - Number of retails trades in 2024
Retail trade Number
Large retail outlet (hypermarket, supermarket) 5
Grocery store, convenience store 9
Bakery and pastry shop 22
Service station 7
Electric vehicle charging station 4
Hair salon 26
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024

EQUIP T2 - Number of healthcare professionals and pharmacies in 2024
Healthcare professionals and pharmacies Number
General practitioner 21
Dentist 14
Physiotherapist 34
Nurse 48
Psychologist 14
Pharmacy 10
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024

EQUIP T3 - Number of educationals institutions or libraries in 2024
Educational or cultural institutions Number
Nursery and primary school 27
Middle school 3
General and/or technological upper secondary school 3
Vocational or agricultural upper secondary school 2
Library 17
  • Source : INSEE, Permanent database of facilities (BPE 2024), geography as of 01/01/2025.

Tourism in 2025

Living zone 2022 of Mende (48095)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 21 403
1 star 0 0
2 stars 7 132
3 stars 2 79
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 12 192
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 12 660
1 star 0 0
2 stars 1 54
3 stars 4 258
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 7 348
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 4 628
Tourist accommodations 1 8
Holiday villages or private homes 3 620
Youth hostels or sports center 0 0
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth: Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death: When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household: Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Average hourly net salary: Result of the quotient of the mass of net wages compared to the number of salaried hours calculated on all the positions carried out by the employee during the year (excluding unemployment benefits). The number of paid hours takes into account paid overtime and all the periods during which the employee remains linked to an establishment due to the employment contract (leave, period of illness and accident at work), at the exception of periods of unpaid leave.

Market activity: The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain: An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases

The statistics are compiled from information collected on private sector companies and public companies located in France.

Statistics on socio-professional categories relate to the main position occupied by the employee during the year, excluding agriculture and undefined socio-professional category.

People whose age is not indicated and minors are also excluded from the statistical field.

Business Demography Information System (SIDE)

The indicators relate to the creation and inventory of businesses and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This scope includes financial activities.

When a company has several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of business or establishment creations corresponds to the number of businesses or establishments created during year N.

The number of companies or legal entities in year N corresponds to the number of economically active companies or legal entities in year N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Permanent database of facilities

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is a database intended for statistical purposes. It lists a wide range of facilities and services, whether commercial or not, that are accessible to the public throughout France as of January 1st each year.

The permanent database of facilities (BPE) is powered by different sources : sources used.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2024;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases, file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Permanent database of facilities: coverage across all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025. The data cover metropolitan France and the five overseas departments (DOM);

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Statistical confidentiality of the Bases All employees

Data from the All Employees Bases are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are released for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. Moreover, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee must represent more than 80 % of the box payroll. These constraints lead to excluding from the dissemination the results of certain areas of more than 2 000 inhabitants.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.