données locales

Paru le : 26/06/2025

Full set of local data Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le26/06/2025
- June 2025

The data presented are disseminated according to the 2024 or 2025 geography, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 622 649 100,0 668 728 100,0 716 133 100,0
0 to 14 years old 109 231 17,5 119 036 17,8 124 144 17,3
15 to 29 years old 142 108 22,8 149 779 22,4 160 584 22,4
30 to 44 years old 122 462 19,7 133 185 19,9 148 087 20,7
45 to 59 years old 122 260 19,6 124 112 18,6 127 891 17,9
60 to 74 years old 77 807 12,5 90 044 13,5 98 187 13,7
75 and over 48 782 7,8 52 571 7,9 57 239 8,0
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 17,5 17,8 17,3
15 to 29 years old 22,8 22,4 22,4
30 to 44 years old 19,7 19,9 20,7
45 to 59 years old 19,6 18,6 17,9
60 to 74 years old 12,5 13,5 13,7
75 and over 7,8 7,9 8,0
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 421 943 473 947 493 144 525 548 579 098 606 479 622 649 668 728 716 133
Average density (inhab / km²) 624,7 701,7 730,1 778,1 857,4 897,9 921,8 990,0 1 060,2
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 1,7 0,6 0,8 1,1 0,7 0,5 1,4 1,1
due to the natural balance in % 1,1 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,5
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % 0,6 –0,3 0,1 0,4 0,0 –0,1 0,9 0,6
Natality rate (‰) 19,8 16,6 14,6 13,7 13,0 12,5 12,6 12,5
Mortality rate (‰) 9,0 8,3 7,7 7,1 6,8 6,6 6,8 7,2
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 346 592 100,0 369 541 100,0
0 to 14 years old 63 845 18,4 60 299 16,3
15 to 29 years old 80 593 23,3 79 991 21,6
30 to 44 years old 74 419 21,5 73 668 19,9
45 to 59 years old 62 284 18,0 65 607 17,8
60 to 74 years old 44 305 12,8 53 883 14,6
75 to 89 years old 19 135 5,5 29 866 8,1
90 years and over 2 012 0,6 6 227 1,7
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 346 592 100,0 369 541 100,0
0 to 19 years old 88 252 25,5 85 199 23,1
20 to 64 years old 209 699 60,5 213 471 57,8
65 and over 48 642 14,0 70 871 19,2
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 614 937 100,0 659 943 100,0 707 802 100,0
In the same house 524 220 85,2 558 484 84,6 611 096 86,3
In another house in the same town 33 846 5,5 43 454 6,6 41 420 5,9
In another town 56 870 9,2 58 005 8,8 55 286 7,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 51,6 48,4
15 to 24 years old 35,7 64,3
25 to 54 years old 43,8 56,2
55 years old and over 48,9 51,1
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 513 310 100,0 549 334 107,0 591 828 100,0
including farmer operators 765 0,1 639 0,1 532 0,1
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 13 685 2,7 16 940 3,3 18 280 3,1
including managers and higher intellectual professions 65 665 12,8 79 708 15,5 106 270 18,0
including middle-level occupations 88 798 17,3 95 315 18,6 101 397 17,1
including services employee 81 075 15,8 81 936 16,0 83 487 14,1
including blue-collar workers 52 539 10,2 50 240 9,8 50 770 8,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 283 339 308 489 100,0 100,0 100,0
including farmer operators 417 115 0,0 0,1 0,1
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 12 455 5 825 0,5 4,9 1,8
including managers and higher intellectual professions 62 855 43 414 4,6 29,6 7,9
including middle-level occupations 44 829 56 568 11,2 26,4 6,6
including services employee 23 475 60 012 15,2 18,8 6,4
including blue-collar workers 40 732 10 038 8,4 12,0 3,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group 2022 %
Altogether 591 828 100,0
Employed person 328 192 55,5
Farmer operators 506 0,1
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 17 478 3,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 102 106 17,3
Middle-level occupations 93 413 15,8
Services employee 72 470 12,2
Blue-collar workers 42 219 7,1
Retirees 133 304 22,5
Other people without professional activity 97 790 16,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 286 531 100,0 313 337 100,0 345 450 100,0 606 804 652 748 699 113
One-person households (male and female) 114 507 40,0 130 932 41,8 153 585 44,5 114 507 130 932 153 585
 Single Male 48 244 16,8 56 315 18,0 70 151 20,3 48 244 56 315 70 151
 Single Female 66 263 23,1 74 617 23,8 83 433 24,2 66 263 74 617 83 433
Other households without families 8 621 3,0 8 568 2,7 8 102 2,3 19 846 20 087 18 725
Family households : 163 403 57,0 173 836 55,5 183 763 53,2 472 451 501 729 526 803
 Couple without children 71 703 25,0 75 595 24,1 79 837 23,1 145 110 153 065 161 689
 Couple with children 69 188 24,1 72 436 23,1 74 035 21,4 268 508 281 403 287 249
 Single parent 22 512 7,9 25 804 8,2 29 891 8,7 58 832 67 261 77 865
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,19 2,95 2,69 2,51 2,31 2,19 2,12 2,08 2,03
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 12,0 14,3 16,0
20 to 24 years old 32,8 35,0 37,2
25 to 39 years old 21,9 22,9 25,9
40 to 54 years old 15,6 17,1 18,5
55 to 64 years old 22,2 23,7 25,7
65 to 79 years old 28,4 29,4 31,3
80 and above 52,5 51,6 50,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 2,4 2,0 2,3
20 to 24 years old 24,2 21,8 21,3
25 to 39 years old 64,9 64,1 61,4
40 to 54 years old 72,4 70,3 68,9
55 to 64 years old 72,1 70,1 67,8
65 to 79 years old 67,6 67,8 66,0
80 and above 36,9 38,3 41,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 36,7
Civil partnership 7,9
In cohabitation 11,3
Widowed 5,2
Divorced 6,1
Single 32,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 345 450 100,0 699 113 100,0
including farmer operators 370 0,1 1 074 0,2
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 12 700 3,7 35 427 5,1
including managers and higher intellectual professions 71 090 20,6 172 525 24,7
including intermediate professions 63 808 18,5 138 923 19,9
including employees 52 008 15,1 107 118 15,3
including workers 35 463 10,3 82 000 11,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 3,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions 20,6
Intermediate professions 18,5
Employees 15,1
Workers 10,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 163 861 100,0 174 402 100,0 184 530 100,0
Couple with children 69 265 42,3 72 510 41,6 74 093 40,2
Single parent 22 737 13,9 26 116 15,0 30 331 16,4
 Male single parent 3 620 2,2 4 675 2,7 5 949 3,2
 Female single parent 19 117 11,7 21 441 12,3 24 383 13,2
Couple without children 71 860 43,9 75 776 43,4 80 106 43,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 74 093 100,0
Traditional family 67 880 91,6
Blended family 6 213 8,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 163 861 100,0 174 402 100,0 184 530 100,0
Without any 77 614 47,4 82 128 47,1 87 840 47,6
1 child 36 030 22,0 38 235 21,9 40 549 22,0
2 children 34 680 21,2 37 484 21,5 39 599 21,5
3 children 12 299 7,5 13 138 7,5 12 693 6,9
4 children or above 3 239 2,0 3 417 2,0 3 849 2,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 138 535 173 026 194 280 223 597 262 037 nd 307 965 341 079 377 514
Principal residences 128 235 156 189 178 955 204 408 245 179 nd 286 534 313 401 345 073
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 2 705 3 830 4 197 5 521 4 294 nd 6 484 9 715 12 834
Vacant accommodations 7 595 13 007 11 128 13 668 12 564 nd 14 947 17 963 19 607
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 93,0 91,9 91,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 2,1 2,8 3,4
Vacant dwellings 4,9 5,3 5,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 307 965 100,0 341 079 100,0 377 514 100,0
Houses 137 376 44,6 144 889 42,5 150 847 40,0
Flats 168 238 54,6 192 999 56,6 222 988 59,1
Others 2 351 0,8 3 191 0,9 3 678 1,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 26 867 8,7 31 672 9,3
due to the household size effect 4 787 1,6 8 793 2,6
due to the demographic effect 22 080 7,2 22 879 6,7
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 286 534 100,0 313 401 100,0 345 073 100,0
1 room 24 926 8,7 27 389 8,7 30 062 8,7
2 rooms 47 027 16,4 54 301 17,3 63 953 18,5
3 rooms 58 863 20,5 66 667 21,3 76 079 22,0
4 rooms 63 703 22,2 66 364 21,2 68 804 19,9
5 rooms or above 92 015 32,1 98 680 31,5 106 175 30,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 3,8 3,8 3,7
House 5,0 5,0 5,1
Flat 2,8 2,8 2,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 24,3 25,7 27,1
Moderate over-occupation 10,7 10,6 10,7
Severe over-occupation 0,3 0,4 0,4
Moderate under-occupation 24,1 24,0 23,8
Severe under-occupation 19,8 18,3 16,8
Very severe under-occupation 20,8 21,0 21,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 337 672 100,0
Before 1919 20 785 6,2
From 1919 to 1945 17 234 5,1
From 1946 to 1970 63 497 18,8
From 1971 to 1990 99 728 29,5
From 1991 to 2005 61 649 18,3
From 2006 to 2019 74 779 22,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 11 166 9 530
From 1919 to 1945 11 099 6 060
From 1946 to 1970 25 120 37 875
From 1971 to 1990 48 207 50 948
From 1991 to 2005 25 393 35 333
From 2006 to 2018 20 515 53 309
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 345 073 100,0 699 135 3,7 1,8
Less than 2 years ago 57 957 16,8 99 670 2,7 1,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 87 834 25,5 175 862 3,1 1,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 65 148 18,9 152 521 3,7 1,6
10 years ago or above 134 134 38,9 271 082 4,6 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 16,8
From 2 to 4 years ago 25,5
From 5 to 9 years ago 18,9
From 10 to 19 years ago 16,0
From 20 to 29 years ago 9,7
30 years ago or above 13,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 286 534 100,0 313 401 100,0 345 073 100,0 699 135 12,2
Homeowner 152 900 53,4 165 023 52,7 174 078 50,4 394 954 18,2
Tenant 129 791 45,3 144 493 46,1 166 815 48,3 296 399 6,1
including public tenants 45 822 16,0 49 384 15,8 57 038 16,5 122 541 10,2
Housed for free 3 844 1,3 3 886 1,2 4 180 1,2 7 782 8,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 164 294 57,3 176 163 56,2 194 837 56,5
Fuel oil 11 523 4,0 9 020 2,9 6 106 1,8
Electricity 99 503 34,7 113 038 36,1 125 452 36,4
Bottled or tank gas 2 179 0,8 1 896 0,6 1 824 0,5
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 9 036 3,2 13 283 4,2 16 853 4,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 231 235 80,7 251 893 80,4 273 100 79,1
 1 car 143 491 50,1 157 495 50,3 176 536 51,2
 2 cars or above 87 744 30,6 94 398 30,1 96 564 28,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 286 534 100,0 313 401 100,0 345 073 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 190 180 66,4 215 535 68,8 241 026 69,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022
Age Total Scholarized population Scholarized population in %
Altogether Male Female
2 to 5 years old 32 552 23 453 72,0 72,1 71,9
6 to 10 years old 42 200 41 046 97,3 97,4 97,1
11 to 14 years old 33 420 32 815 98,2 98,2 98,1
15 to 17 years old 25 351 24 375 96,1 95,5 96,9
18 to 24 years old 82 025 52 639 64,2 60,9 67,4
25 to 29 years old 53 207 6 606 12,4 12,0 12,9
30 years old or above 431 405 6 002 1,4 1,3 1,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 73,4 71,7 72,0
6 to 10 years old 98,9 97,6 97,3
11 to 14 years old 99,3 98,5 98,2
15 to 17 years old 97,2 96,9 96,1
18 to 24 years old 65,1 64,5 64,2
25 to 29 years old 10,8 11,6 12,4
30 years old or above 1,3 1,3 1,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Altogether Male Female
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 502 368 239 964 262 403
Proportion of graduates in percentage
No diploma or primary education certificate 12,3 10,4 14,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 4,0 3,4 4,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent 19,4 21,1 17,8
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 16,4 16,4 16,5
2 years at university 13,6 13,6 13,6
3 to 4 years at university 14,1 12,8 15,4
5 years or more at university 20,2 22,4 18,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 18,6 12,3
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 5,4 4,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent 23,4 19,4
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 17,4 16,4
2 years or more at university 35,3 47,9
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 421 477 442 392 472 477
Working age adult in % 72,1 74,0 76,3
 Working age adults with a job in % 63,7 64,2 68,1
 Unemployed workers in % 8,4 9,8 8,2
Economically inactive people in % 27,9 26,0 23,7
 Pupils, students or interns in % 14,1 14,0 13,0
 Retirees in % 7,7 5,8 4,4
 Other economically inactive people in % 6,1 6,2 6,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 472 477 360 312 76,3 321 784 68,1
 15 to 24 years old 107 377 44 379 41,3 35 960 33,5
 25 to 54 years old 289 344 267 809 92,6 241 417 83,4
 55 to 64 years old 75 756 48 124 63,5 44 407 58,6
Male 234 105 183 729 78,5 164 350 70,2
 15 to 24 years old 53 386 23 691 44,4 19 289 36,1
 25 to 54 years old 145 080 136 763 94,3 123 662 85,2
 55 to 64 years old 35 639 23 275 65,3 21 399 60,0
Female 238 371 176 583 74,1 157 434 66,0
 15 to 24 years old 53 990 20 688 38,3 16 671 30,9
 25 to 54 years old 144 265 131 046 90,8 117 755 81,6
 55 to 64 years old 40 117 24 849 61,9 23 008 57,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 68,1
Unemployed workers 8,2
Retirees 4,4
Pupils, students or interns 13,0
Other economically inactive people 6,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 303 654 268 292 327 281 283 746 361 864 325 218
including farmer operators 742 687 623 554 515 489
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 13 485 12 419 16 554 15 431 17 877 17 081
including managers and higher intellectual professions 65 243 62 439 79 029 75 110 105 235 101 087
including intermediate professions 88 362 80 107 94 919 84 958 100 895 92 959
including employees 80 697 70 143 81 323 68 795 82 799 71 839
including workers 52 340 42 498 49 978 38 898 50 231 41 763
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 35 423 43 530 38 528
Unemployment rate in % 11,7 13,3 10,7
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 23,1 26,1 19,0
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 10,3 12,0 9,9
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 7,8 9,2 7,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 26,7
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 21,9
CAP, BEP or equivalent 13,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 13,8
2 years at university 7,6
3 to 4 years at university 8,2
5 years or more at university 6,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 332 175 353 458 403 794
Working age adult living in the area 269 987 286 181 324 700
Occupational concentration by industry 123,0 123,5 124,4
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 59,5 60,0 61,4
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 332 175 100,0 353 458 100,0 403 794 100,0
Employee 302 077 90,9 318 472 90,1 360 779 89,3
 including women 150 459 45,3 158 634 44,9 177 630 44,0
 including part time jobs 62 256 18,7 61 728 17,5 61 868 15,3
Non-employee 30 098 9,1 34 986 9,9 43 015 10,7
 including women 10 785 3,2 13 343 3,8 17 632 4,4
 including part time jobs 4 527 1,4 5 683 1,6 7 464 1,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 406 124 100,0
Farmer operators 614 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 20 113 5,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 114 152 28,1
Intermediate professions 120 431 29,7
Employees 92 682 22,8
Workers 58 131 14,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 0,3 0,2 0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,3 5,1 5,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions 21,3 23,4 28,1
Intermediate professions 30,0 30,3 29,7
Employees 26,9 25,4 22,8
Workers 17,3 15,6 14,3
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 329 762 100,0 353 212 100,0 406 124 100,0 48,2 90,3
Agriculture 1 942 0,6 1 877 0,5 2 055 0,5 35,5 67,1
Industry 32 459 9,8 31 267 8,9 35 904 8,8 31,1 94,1
Construction 19 599 5,9 19 971 5,7 23 683 5,8 16,6 83,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 176 714 53,6 197 033 55,8 232 771 57,3 44,0 89,4
Public administration/education/human health/social work 99 047 30,0 103 063 29,2 111 711 27,5 69,2 92,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 44,0 18,4
Industry 30,9 33,6
Construction 18,8 5,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 44,7 38,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work 69,6 63,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 324 617 100,0 18,2 48,9
Employees 285 381 87,9 18,2 49,8
Non-employees 39 236 12,1 17,9 42,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 165 904 100 158 713 100
Employees 143 221 86,3 142 160 89,6
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 118 970 71,7 118 091 74,4
 Fixed-term employment contracts 11 199 6,8 15 843 10,0
 Temporary employment 5 004 3,0 1 919 1,2
 Assisted jobs 825 0,5 618 0,4
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 7 223 4,4 5 690 3,6
Non-employees 22 683 13,7 16 553 10,4
 Independents 12 283 7,4 12 232 7,7
 Employers 10 250 6,2 4 092 2,6
 Caregivers 150 0,1 230 0,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 142 415 9,5 141 272 26,5
15 to 24 years old 18 397 26,3 16 055 36,7
25 to 54 years old 106 659 6,7 104 551 24,2
55 to 64 years old 17 360 9,3 20 667 30,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 9,3 9,5 9,7
Female 33,3 30,7 26,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 269 940 100 286 151 100 324 617 100
Working in their residential zone 110 874 41,1 121 603 42,5 140 918 43,4
Working in another zone 159 066 58,9 164 548 57,5 183 700 56,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 3,9
Walking 5,8
Bicycle 9,3
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 1,9
Car or truck 59,1
Public transports 20,1
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2014-2023

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Domiciled deaths 4 660 4 660 4 666 4 763 4 854 4 904 5 159 5 289 5 282 5 137
Domiciled births 8 255 8 255 8 397 8 621 8 581 8 716 8 640 8 771 8 555 8 029
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 305 858
Number of people in tax households 657 643
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 25 110
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 59,2
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 21,5
30 to 39 years old 13,8
40 to 49 years old 13,2
50 to 59 years old 11,4
60 to 74 years old 8,8
75 and over 7,1
Altogether 12,4
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 5,0
Tenant 27,0
Altogether 12,4
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 80,5
   Wages 72,4
   Unemployment pensions 3,2
   Self-employed income 4,9
Retirement pension or annuity 23,6
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 8,6
Social benefits 5,0
   Child benefit 1,7
   Income support 2,2
   Housing benefit 1,1
Tax –17,7
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 25 110
Inter-decile ratio 3,4
1st decile (in euros) 12 860
9th decile (in euros) 43 150
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 17,6 15,8 18,9
Managerial staff * 26,2 23,3 27,7
Intermediate professions 15,9 15,0 16,8
Employees 12,2 12,1 12,3
Workers 12,0 10,9 12,3
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022
Difference (in%)
Altogether –16,5
Managerial staff * –16,1
Intermediate professions –10,9
Employees –1,6
Workers –11,4
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022
Age Altogether Female Male
15 to 25 years old 11,5 11,0 11,8
26 to 50 years old 17,6 16,1 18,6
50 years old or above 21,1 17,4 23,9
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022
Gender pay gap (in%)
15 to 25 years old –6,5
26 to 50 years old –13,3
50 years old or above –27,1
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 25 006 100,0 2 283 16 387 2 967 1 920 1 449
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 200 0,8 30 149 12 6 3
Industrial economy 1 334 5,3 80 715 239 167 133
Building industry 2 010 8,0 275 1 283 231 141 80
Trade, transport, various services 18 681 74,7 1 784 12 791 2 015 1 295 796
General government, education, healthcare, social action 2 781 11,1 114 1 449 470 311 437
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 405 877 100,0 53 813 40 074 58 945 53 135 199 910
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 947 0,2 431 167 137 212 0
Industrial economy 35 688 8,8 2 984 3 236 5 193 3 959 20 316
Building industry 21 055 5,2 4 107 3 126 4 587 3 650 5 585
Trade, transport, various services 225 252 55,5 41 341 27 121 39 498 29 004 88 288
General government, education, healthcare, social action 122 935 30,3 4 950 6 424 9 530 16 310 85 721
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
%
General government, education, healthcare, social action 11,1
Trade, transport, various services 74,7
Building industry 8,0
Industrial economy 5,3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0,8
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
%
50 or more employees 5,8
20 to 49 employees 7,7
10 to 19 employees 11,9
1 to 9 employees 65,5
0 employee 9,1
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 25 006 100,0 405 877 100,0
Productive sphere 9 709 38,8 158 886 39,1
of which public domain 39 0,2 2 223 0,5
Presential sphere 15 297 61,2 246 991 60,9
of which public domain 686 2,7 79 880 19,7
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 45 344 100,0
Employers of childminders 12 891 28,4
Employers of other employees 32 453 71,6
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 11 714 75,5 8,6 14,2 1,8
Industry 536 82,8 6,2 11,0 0,0
Construction 794 52,0 12,8 21,4 13,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 2 653 77,4 8,1 14,2 0,3
Information/communication 1 012 78,6 5,7 15,6 0,1
Finance and insurance activities 436 14,9 28,9 43,6 12,6
Real estate activities 400 43,0 15,5 38,8 2,8
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 3 086 74,7 10,3 14,5 0,6
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 1 314 92,7 3,7 3,3 0,4
Other service activities 1 483 92,7 3,1 4,2 0,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 5 925 5 841 6 522 6 421 6 956 7 746 8 335 10 076 10 294 12 649 12 007 11 372 11 714
Sole proprietorship 4 175 4 143 4 765 4 513 4 916 5 457 6 146 7 552 7 791 9 470 8 750 8 559 8 840
SARL 1 294 1 170 1 112 1 023 958 977 959 1 060 867 1 107 1 101 962 1 008
SAS 281 388 500 719 877 1 123 1 049 1 258 1 430 1 799 1 891 1 622 1 661
Other societies 175 140 145 166 205 189 181 206 206 273 265 229 205
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 13 544 100,0
Industry 639 4,7
Construction 845 6,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 3 164 23,4
Information/communication 1 104 8,2
Finance and insurance activities 499 3,7
Real estate activities 668 4,9
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 3 464 25,6
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 1 555 11,5
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 1 606 11,9
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 6 924 6 641 7 350 7 282 7 990 8 806 9 474 11 438 11 416 14 056 13 288 12 682 13 544
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2022

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 62 325 100,0
Industry 2 900 4,7
Construction 5 037 8,1
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 11 372 18,2
Information/communication 3 520 5,6
Finance and insurance activities 3 765 6,0
Real estate activities 4 562 7,3
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 14 267 22,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work 10 440 16,8
Other service activities 6 462 10,4
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 73 004 100,0
Industry 3 367 4,6
Construction 5 610 7,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 13 993 19,2
Information/communication 4 301 5,9
Finance and insurance activities 4 472 6,1
Real estate activities 4 947 6,8
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 17 447 23,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work 11 785 16,1
Other service activities 7 082 9,7
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Tourism in 2025

Living zone 2022 of Nantes (44109)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 93 5 536
1 star 9 455
2 stars 25 1 088
3 stars 33 2 156
4 stars 20 1 740
5 stars 1 17
Non-ranked 5 80
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 2 263
1 star 0 0
2 stars 0 0
3 stars 1 111
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 1 152
Non-ranked 0 0
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 37 8 556
Tourist accommodations 35 8 257
Holiday villages or private homes 0 0
Youth hostels or sports center 2 299
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth: Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death: When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household: Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Average hourly net salary: Result of the quotient of the mass of net wages compared to the number of salaried hours calculated on all the positions carried out by the employee during the year (excluding unemployment benefits). The number of paid hours takes into account paid overtime and all the periods during which the employee remains linked to an establishment due to the employment contract (leave, period of illness and accident at work), at the exception of periods of unpaid leave.

Market activity: The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain: An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases

The statistics are compiled from information collected on private sector companies and public companies located in France.

Statistics on socio-professional categories relate to the main position occupied by the employee during the year, excluding agriculture and undefined socio-professional category.

People whose age is not indicated and minors are also excluded from the statistical field.

Business Demography Information System (SIDE)

The indicators relate to the creation and inventory of businesses and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This scope includes financial activities.

When a company has several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of business or establishment creations corresponds to the number of businesses or establishments created during year N.

The number of companies or legal entities in year N corresponds to the number of economically active companies or legal entities in year N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2024;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases, file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Statistical confidentiality of the Bases All employees

Data from the All Employees Bases are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are released for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. Moreover, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee must represent more than 80 % of the box payroll. These constraints lead to excluding from the dissemination the results of certain areas of more than 2 000 inhabitants.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.