données locales

Paru le : 26/06/2025

Full set of local data Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le26/06/2025
- June 2025

The data presented are disseminated according to the 2024 or 2025 geography, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 899 239 100,0 918 008 100,0 944 572 100,0
0 to 14 years old 171 244 19,0 170 976 18,6 166 184 17,6
15 to 29 years old 214 098 23,8 211 693 23,1 219 189 23,2
30 to 44 years old 182 412 20,3 184 699 20,1 189 571 20,1
45 to 59 years old 167 008 18,6 168 091 18,3 168 330 17,8
60 to 74 years old 103 196 11,5 119 397 13,0 133 514 14,1
75 and over 61 282 6,8 63 151 6,9 67 784 7,2
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 19,0 18,6 17,6
15 to 29 years old 23,8 23,1 23,2
30 to 44 years old 20,3 20,1 20,1
45 to 59 years old 18,6 18,3 17,8
60 to 74 years old 11,5 13,0 14,1
75 and over 6,8 6,9 7,2
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 735 038 775 329 797 031 831 599 862 822 885 552 899 239 918 008 944 572
Average density (inhab / km²) 644,9 680,2 699,2 729,6 757,0 776,9 788,9 805,4 828,7
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 0,8 0,4 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,5
due to the natural balance in % 0,8 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,5
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % –0,0 –0,3 –0,3 –0,3 –0,3 –0,4 –0,2 0,0
Natality rate (‰) 19,0 17,5 17,3 15,0 14,7 14,1 13,8 12,3
Mortality rate (‰) 10,8 10,3 9,2 8,1 7,6 7,2 7,3 7,6
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 454 679 100,0 489 893 100,0
0 to 14 years old 84 749 18,6 81 435 16,6
15 to 29 years old 107 787 23,7 111 402 22,7
30 to 44 years old 94 024 20,7 95 547 19,5
45 to 59 years old 81 942 18,0 86 388 17,6
60 to 74 years old 61 102 13,4 72 411 14,8
75 to 89 years old 22 922 5,0 35 929 7,3
90 years and over 2 152 0,5 6 781 1,4
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 454 679 100,0 489 893 100,0
0 to 19 years old 119 319 26,2 116 562 23,8
20 to 64 years old 272 523 59,9 284 252 58,0
65 and over 62 837 13,8 89 078 18,2
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 886 741 100,0 906 168 100,0 933 581 100,0
In the same house 772 275 87,1 789 732 87,2 823 136 88,2
In another house in the same town 37 194 4,2 42 079 4,6 38 060 4,1
In another town 77 272 8,7 74 357 8,2 72 386 7,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 38,7 61,3
15 to 24 years old 30,5 69,5
25 to 54 years old 35,5 64,5
55 years old and over 37,2 62,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 728 163 100,0 746 502 102,5 778 471 100,0
including farmer operators 2 008 0,3 1 776 0,2 1 668 0,2
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 18 100 2,5 19 973 2,7 21 405 2,7
including managers and higher intellectual professions 89 333 12,3 100 875 13,9 124 385 16,0
including middle-level occupations 117 444 16,1 120 759 16,6 125 091 16,1
including services employee 118 150 16,2 117 458 16,1 114 341 14,7
including blue-collar workers 79 503 10,9 73 114 10,0 69 725 9,0
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 369 721 408 750 100,0 100,0 100,0
including farmer operators 1 271 397 0,0 0,2 0,3
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 15 217 6 189 0,5 4,2 2,0
including managers and higher intellectual professions 71 723 52 662 4,3 26,7 7,2
including middle-level occupations 53 725 71 366 9,2 25,5 6,3
including services employee 34 861 79 481 13,2 20,8 6,7
including blue-collar workers 55 938 13 787 6,8 13,0 4,2
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group 2022 %
Altogether 778 471 100,0
Employed person 412 050 52,9
Farmer operators 1 656 0,2
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 20 246 2,6
Managers and higher intellectual professions 120 273 15,4
Middle-level occupations 115 102 14,8
Services employee 97 906 12,6
Blue-collar workers 56 867 7,3
Retirees 171 086 22,0
Other people without professional activity 150 770 19,4
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 385 874 100,0 404 529 100,0 435 133 100,0 876 458 896 002 924 538
One-person households (male and female) 139 365 36,1 153 014 37,8 179 733 41,3 139 365 153 014 179 733
 Single Male 56 236 14,6 64 489 15,9 77 825 17,9 56 236 64 489 77 825
 Single Female 83 129 21,5 88 525 21,9 101 908 23,4 83 129 88 525 101 908
Other households without families 12 865 3,3 12 091 3,0 10 650 2,4 30 017 28 828 25 147
Family households : 233 643 60,5 239 424 59,2 244 750 56,2 707 076 714 160 719 658
 Couple without children 91 409 23,7 93 668 23,2 98 449 22,6 187 091 190 562 199 897
 Couple with children 106 408 27,6 106 491 26,3 104 352 24,0 422 209 418 762 409 228
 Single parent 35 826 9,3 39 265 9,7 41 949 9,6 97 776 104 837 110 532
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 3,13 2,95 2,77 2,66 2,49 2,33 2,27 2,22 2,13
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 9,9 11,8 15,0
20 to 24 years old 24,9 27,6 31,6
25 to 39 years old 16,3 17,5 20,5
40 to 54 years old 13,0 14,0 15,8
55 to 64 years old 20,1 21,5 22,9
65 to 79 years old 30,5 29,4 30,7
80 and above 54,4 53,8 53,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 2,4 2,0 2,1
20 to 24 years old 22,7 19,9 19,2
25 to 39 years old 66,6 65,2 63,6
40 to 54 years old 72,5 71,2 70,0
55 to 64 years old 71,4 69,8 68,4
65 to 79 years old 62,3 64,7 64,7
80 and above 34,1 34,9 37,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 37,6
Civil partnership 6,6
In cohabitation 10,8
Widowed 5,8
Divorced 6,0
Single 33,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 435 133 100,0 924 538 100,0
including farmer operators 1 140 0,3 3 148 0,3
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 15 159 3,5 42 568 4,6
including managers and higher intellectual professions 82 715 19,0 199 980 21,6
including intermediate professions 75 902 17,4 179 272 19,4
including employees 67 401 15,5 156 949 17,0
including workers 46 693 10,7 124 511 13,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 3,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 19,0
Intermediate professions 17,4
Employees 15,5
Workers 10,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 235 142 100,0 240 667 100,0 246 122 100,0
Couple with children 106 620 45,3 106 651 44,3 104 465 42,4
Single parent 36 714 15,6 40 004 16,6 42 700 17,3
 Male single parent 5 707 2,4 6 480 2,7 7 756 3,2
 Female single parent 31 008 13,2 33 524 13,9 34 944 14,2
Couple without children 91 808 39,0 94 012 39,1 98 957 40,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 104 465 100,0
Traditional family 93 809 89,8
Blended family 10 656 10,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 235 142 100,0 240 667 100,0 246 122 100,0
Without any 104 740 44,5 109 068 45,3 114 743 46,6
1 child 53 162 22,6 53 893 22,4 54 230 22,0
2 children 49 219 20,9 50 675 21,1 51 707 21,0
3 children 20 578 8,8 19 978 8,3 18 559 7,5
4 children or above 7 443 3,2 7 053 2,9 6 883 2,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 238 456 272 453 303 305 332 828 366 703 nd 411 552 440 458 472 081
Principal residences 226 165 253 637 279 051 303 761 337 419 nd 385 845 404 756 434 221
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 1 769 2 449 3 126 4 866 3 579 nd 2 952 5 418 8 659
Vacant accommodations 10 522 16 367 21 128 24 201 25 705 nd 22 755 30 284 29 200
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 93,8 91,9 92,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 0,7 1,2 1,8
Vacant dwellings 5,5 6,9 6,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 411 552 100,0 440 458 100,0 472 081 100,0
Houses 230 539 56,0 239 084 54,3 245 654 52,0
Flats 177 109 43,0 197 101 44,7 222 153 47,1
Others 3 904 0,9 4 273 1,0 4 274 0,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 18 911 4,6 29 465 6,7
due to the household size effect 9 749 2,4 16 364 3,7
due to the demographic effect 9 163 2,2 13 101 3,0
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 385 845 100,0 404 756 100,0 434 221 100,0
1 room 31 453 8,2 32 425 8,0 34 098 7,9
2 rooms 53 354 13,8 58 780 14,5 67 311 15,5
3 rooms 62 189 16,1 67 994 16,8 75 714 17,4
4 rooms 77 994 20,2 81 926 20,2 85 570 19,7
5 rooms or above 160 855 41,7 163 631 40,4 171 528 39,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,1 4,0 4,0
House 5,1 5,1 5,2
Flat 2,7 2,7 2,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 21,0 22,1 22,9
Moderate over-occupation 10,7 10,3 9,9
Severe over-occupation 0,7 0,5 0,5
Moderate under-occupation 20,8 21,1 20,9
Severe under-occupation 20,2 19,6 18,8
Very severe under-occupation 26,7 26,3 26,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 426 917 100,0
Before 1919 23 544 5,5
From 1919 to 1945 78 132 18,3
From 1946 to 1970 89 727 21,0
From 1971 to 1990 117 454 27,5
From 1991 to 2005 57 574 13,5
From 2006 to 2019 60 486 14,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 17 140 6 279
From 1919 to 1945 58 172 19 774
From 1946 to 1970 48 991 39 911
From 1971 to 1990 57 463 58 989
From 1991 to 2005 25 537 31 258
From 2006 to 2018 22 629 37 078
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 434 221 100,0 924 546 4,0 1,9
Less than 2 years ago 66 504 15,3 117 233 2,9 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 102 906 23,7 213 093 3,4 1,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 77 221 17,8 191 895 4,0 1,6
10 years ago or above 187 591 43,2 402 325 4,8 2,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 15,3
From 2 to 4 years ago 23,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,8
From 10 to 19 years ago 17,2
From 20 to 29 years ago 10,3
30 years ago or above 15,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 385 845 100,0 404 756 100,0 434 221 100,0 924 546 13,6
Homeowner 202 937 52,6 209 761 51,8 221 839 51,1 526 034 19,4
Tenant 176 424 45,7 188 538 46,6 205 635 47,4 386 249 7,5
including public tenants 72 821 18,9 78 149 19,3 81 321 18,7 180 700 12,0
Housed for free 6 483 1,7 6 457 1,6 6 747 1,6 12 263 10,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 234 964 60,9 247 502 61,1 264 434 60,9
Fuel oil 18 846 4,9 15 202 3,8 11 487 2,6
Electricity 111 548 28,9 120 362 29,7 133 434 30,7
Bottled or tank gas 2 700 0,7 2 291 0,6 2 201 0,5
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 17 788 4,6 19 399 4,8 22 664 5,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 293 538 76,1 308 995 76,3 330 950 76,2
 1 car 182 144 47,2 188 964 46,7 202 760 46,7
 2 cars or above 111 394 28,9 120 031 29,7 128 191 29,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 385 845 100,0 404 756 100,0 434 221 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 214 998 55,7 229 015 56,6 252 338 58,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022
Age Total Scholarized population Scholarized population in %
Altogether Male Female
2 to 5 years old 42 976 33 257 77,4 77,7 77,1
6 to 10 years old 56 422 54 997 97,5 97,4 97,5
11 to 14 years old 45 890 45 155 98,4 98,4 98,4
15 to 17 years old 34 356 32 971 96,0 95,4 96,6
18 to 24 years old 117 215 80 378 68,6 65,1 71,8
25 to 29 years old 67 617 9 782 14,5 14,5 14,5
30 years old or above 559 199 7 095 1,3 1,2 1,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 81,5 78,1 77,4
6 to 10 years old 98,8 98,0 97,5
11 to 14 years old 99,1 98,5 98,4
15 to 17 years old 95,6 96,1 96,0
18 to 24 years old 64,6 67,8 68,6
25 to 29 years old 11,4 12,5 14,5
30 years old or above 1,1 1,2 1,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Altogether Male Female
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 648 163 308 359 339 804
Proportion of graduates in percentage
No diploma or primary education certificate 17,7 15,5 19,8
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 4,9 4,3 5,4
CAP, BEP or equivalent 18,0 20,4 15,8
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 16,2 16,5 16,0
2 years at university 12,0 11,8 12,2
3 to 4 years at university 12,5 10,9 14,0
5 years or more at university 18,7 20,7 16,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 26,0 17,7
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 6,0 4,9
CAP, BEP or equivalent 19,2 18,0
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 15,6 16,2
2 years or more at university 33,3 43,2
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 611 350 612 576 626 473
Working age adult in % 70,2 71,5 73,1
 Working age adults with a job in % 61,0 61,2 64,5
 Unemployed workers in % 9,2 10,4 8,7
Economically inactive people in % 29,8 28,5 26,9
 Pupils, students or interns in % 14,8 15,4 15,0
 Retirees in % 7,4 5,7 4,7
 Other economically inactive people in % 7,7 7,4 7,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 626 473 458 133 73,1 403 823 64,5
 15 to 24 years old 151 572 55 829 36,8 42 619 28,1
 25 to 54 years old 372 256 339 856 91,3 304 479 81,8
 55 to 64 years old 102 645 62 448 60,8 56 725 55,3
Male 307 093 233 209 75,9 205 553 66,9
 15 to 24 years old 74 011 28 761 38,9 21 710 29,3
 25 to 54 years old 184 178 172 737 93,8 155 092 84,2
 55 to 64 years old 48 904 31 711 64,8 28 751 58,8
Female 319 380 224 925 70,4 198 270 62,1
 15 to 24 years old 77 561 27 069 34,9 20 909 27,0
 25 to 54 years old 188 078 167 120 88,9 149 387 79,4
 55 to 64 years old 53 740 30 736 57,2 27 974 52,1
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 64,5
Unemployed workers 8,7
Retirees 4,7
Pupils, students or interns 15,0
Other economically inactive people 7,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 429 251 372 902 438 659 375 254 459 877 407 560
including farmer operators 1 942 1 894 1 667 1 628 1 539 1 532
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 17 743 16 293 19 377 17 612 20 693 19 546
including managers and higher intellectual professions 88 713 85 715 99 865 95 943 122 865 118 763
including intermediate professions 117 027 106 590 120 018 107 771 124 310 114 383
including employees 117 575 100 378 116 723 96 814 113 346 96 967
including workers 79 060 62 031 72 604 55 485 69 161 56 369
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 56 363 63 561 54 311
Unemployment rate in % 13,1 14,5 11,9
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 28,7 30,4 23,7
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 11,1 12,7 10,4
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 9,3 11,4 9,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 27,2
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 22,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent 15,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 15,3
2 years at university 8,4
3 to 4 years at university 7,8
5 years or more at university 5,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 418 699 431 563 471 665
Working age adult living in the area 375 178 378 115 408 460
Occupational concentration by industry 111,6 114,1 115,5
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 59,3 59,1 59,5
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 418 699 100,0 431 563 100,0 471 665 100,0
Employee 384 051 91,7 392 607 91,0 424 994 90,1
 including women 188 092 44,9 194 112 45,0 208 063 44,1
 including part time jobs 70 005 16,7 71 541 16,6 69 900 14,8
Non-employee 34 648 8,3 38 956 9,0 46 670 9,9
 including women 12 020 2,9 14 076 3,3 17 714 3,8
 including part time jobs 4 194 1,0 5 611 1,3 7 124 1,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 477 098 100,0
Farmer operators 1 622 0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 21 708 4,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 123 360 25,9
Intermediate professions 133 942 28,1
Employees 122 975 25,8
Workers 73 491 15,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 0,5 0,4 0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,1 4,4 4,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions 20,5 22,4 25,9
Intermediate professions 28,3 28,6 28,1
Employees 28,8 27,8 25,8
Workers 17,8 16,3 15,4
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 417 950 100,0 432 057 100,0 477 098 100,0 47,6 90,9
Agriculture 3 686 0,9 3 510 0,8 3 643 0,8 35,8 54,9
Industry 37 536 9,0 32 855 7,6 33 511 7,0 28,7 93,7
Construction 24 096 5,8 23 463 5,4 26 189 5,5 11,9 84,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 211 000 50,5 222 884 51,6 259 177 54,3 42,8 89,7
Public administration/education/human health/social work 141 632 33,9 149 345 34,6 154 577 32,4 66,0 94,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 44,5 25,3
Industry 28,3 34,4
Construction 13,3 4,3
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 43,7 34,8
Public administration, education, human health, social work 66,6 57,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 408 394 100,0 17,0 49,0
Employees 362 667 88,8 17,2 50,3
Non-employees 45 727 11,2 15,1 38,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 208 123 100 200 271 100
Employees 180 167 86,6 182 500 91,1
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 153 215 73,6 152 805 76,3
 Fixed-term employment contracts 13 748 6,6 20 077 10,0
 Temporary employment 3 844 1,8 1 606 0,8
 Assisted jobs 918 0,4 966 0,5
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 8 442 4,1 7 045 3,5
Non-employees 27 956 13,4 17 771 8,9
 Independents 15 184 7,3 12 796 6,4
 Employers 12 605 6,1 4 667 2,3
 Caregivers 167 0,1 308 0,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 178 779 9,1 181 022 24,6
15 to 24 years old 20 741 30,3 20 099 41,5
25 to 54 years old 134 730 5,9 135 569 21,7
55 to 64 years old 23 309 8,6 25 354 26,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 8,4 9,3 9,4
Female 28,9 27,8 24,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 375 049 100 378 075 100 408 394 100
Working in their residential zone 101 772 27,1 104 582 27,7 110 410 27,0
Working in another zone 273 278 72,9 273 493 72,3 297 984 73,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 3,4
Walking 6,2
Bicycle 4,9
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 0,9
Car or truck 65,6
Public transports 19,1
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2014-2023

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Domiciled deaths 6 785 6 785 6 676 6 706 6 982 6 826 7 642 7 303 7 493 7 231
Domiciled births 12 335 12 335 11 882 11 617 11 407 11 577 11 077 10 940 10 454 9 939
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Household income and poverty in 2021

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 386 549
Number of people in tax households 866 178
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 23 820
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 55,6
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 26,5
30 to 39 years old 16,3
40 to 49 years old 16,4
50 to 59 years old 14,4
60 to 74 years old 11,2
75 and over 9,9
Altogether 15,4
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 5,0
Tenant 31,5
Altogether 15,4
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 80,3
   Wages 71,8
   Unemployment pensions 2,7
   Self-employed income 5,8
Retirement pension or annuity 22,9
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 8,8
Social benefits 5,7
   Child benefit 2,0
   Income support 2,5
   Housing benefit 1,2
Tax –17,7
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 23 820
Inter-decile ratio 3,6
1st decile (in euros) 11 900
9th decile (in euros) 42 950
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 17,4 15,8 18,5
Managerial staff * 26,3 23,5 27,9
Intermediate professions 16,1 15,0 17,1
Employees 11,9 11,8 12,1
Workers 11,9 10,4 12,1
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022
Difference (in%)
Altogether –14,7
Managerial staff * –15,9
Intermediate professions –12,2
Employees –2,5
Workers –14,2
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022
Age Altogether Female Male
15 to 25 years old 11,7 11,1 12,1
26 to 50 years old 17,3 16,1 18,2
50 years old or above 20,5 17,5 22,6
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022
Gender pay gap (in%)
15 to 25 years old –8,7
26 to 50 years old –11,4
50 years old or above –22,5
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 31 185 100,0 2 877 20 924 3 364 2 385 1 635
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 611 2,0 73 495 26 12 5
Industrial economy 1 427 4,6 86 803 222 180 136
Building industry 2 445 7,8 267 1 641 252 188 97
Trade, transport, various services 22 770 73,0 2 274 15 897 2 232 1 512 855
General government, education, healthcare, social action 3 932 12,6 177 2 088 632 493 542
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 511 620 100,0 66 893 45 319 72 500 60 566 266 342
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2 510 0,5 1 100 337 355 120 598
Industrial economy 30 255 5,9 3 069 3 047 5 451 4 258 14 430
Building industry 24 164 4,7 5 184 3 394 5 719 4 411 5 456
Trade, transport, various services 276 013 53,9 49 898 29 934 45 716 32 696 117 769
General government, education, healthcare, social action 178 678 34,9 7 642 8 607 15 259 19 081 128 089
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
%
General government, education, healthcare, social action 12,6
Trade, transport, various services 73,0
Building industry 7,8
Industrial economy 4,6
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,0
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
%
50 or more employees 5,2
20 to 49 employees 7,6
10 to 19 employees 10,8
1 to 9 employees 67,1
0 employee 9,2
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 31 185 100,0 511 620 100,0
Productive sphere 11 568 37,1 176 454 34,5
of which public domain 40 0,1 7 096 1,4
Presential sphere 19 617 62,9 335 166 65,5
of which public domain 1 172 3,8 116 518 22,8
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023

RES T5 - Individual employers in 2023
Individual employers
Number %
Altogether 44 003 100,0
Employers of childminders 14 730 33,5
Employers of other employees 29 273 66,5
  • Scope: private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 16 816 75,8 6,9 15,8 1,5
Industry 739 82,3 4,6 13,0 0,1
Construction 828 51,4 10,7 25,7 12,1
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 4 940 77,7 6,1 16,0 0,2
Information/communication 1 388 76,9 6,0 17,1 0,0
Finance and insurance activities 561 9,3 21,0 51,9 17,8
Real estate activities 526 43,3 17,7 36,3 2,7
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 4 034 75,5 7,8 16,2 0,5
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 2 098 92,6 3,5 3,3 0,5
Other service activities 1 702 90,1 3,0 6,8 0,1
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 7 340 7 386 7 631 7 699 8 475 9 665 11 028 13 157 13 631 16 325 15 704 14 940 16 816
Sole proprietorship 4 832 5 056 5 063 5 113 5 624 6 667 8 011 9 909 10 412 12 149 11 482 10 988 12 740
SARL 1 765 1 459 1 443 1 173 1 110 1 119 1 117 1 229 1 102 1 315 1 288 1 208 1 158
SAS 417 577 807 1 043 1 388 1 602 1 596 1 709 1 871 2 544 2 634 2 494 2 659
Other societies 326 294 318 370 353 277 304 310 246 317 300 250 259
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 18 718 100,0
Industry 829 4,4
Construction 1 045 5,6
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 5 478 29,3
Information/communication 1 462 7,8
Finance and insurance activities 622 3,3
Real estate activities 801 4,3
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 4 333 23,1
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 2 341 12,5
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 1 807 9,7
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 8 640 8 427 9 378 9 736 9 919 10 965 12 340 14 397 15 067 17 908 17 228 16 913 18 718
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2022

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 74 827 100,0
Industry 3 324 4,4
Construction 6 905 9,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 16 647 22,2
Information/communication 4 265 5,7
Finance and insurance activities 4 259 5,7
Real estate activities 4 436 5,9
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 15 618 20,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work 12 861 17,2
Other service activities 6 512 8,7
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 85 704 100,0
Industry 3 718 4,3
Construction 7 357 8,6
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 19 847 23,2
Information/communication 4 942 5,8
Finance and insurance activities 5 064 5,9
Real estate activities 4 747 5,5
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 18 464 21,5
Public administration/education/human health/social work 14 410 16,8
Other service activities 7 155 8,3
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Tourism in 2025

Employment area 2020 of Lille (3216)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 103 6 907
1 star 5 311
2 stars 14 778
3 stars 52 3 443
4 stars 17 1 660
5 stars 3 258
Non-ranked 12 457
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 12 952
1 star 1 40
2 stars 1 76
3 stars 4 478
4 stars 1 125
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 5 233
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 15 2 854
Tourist accommodations 11 2 013
Holiday villages or private homes 0 0
Youth hostels or sports center 4 841
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth: Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death: When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household: Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Average hourly net salary: Result of the quotient of the mass of net wages compared to the number of salaried hours calculated on all the positions carried out by the employee during the year (excluding unemployment benefits). The number of paid hours takes into account paid overtime and all the periods during which the employee remains linked to an establishment due to the employment contract (leave, period of illness and accident at work), at the exception of periods of unpaid leave.

Market activity: The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain: An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases

The statistics are compiled from information collected on private sector companies and public companies located in France.

Statistics on socio-professional categories relate to the main position occupied by the employee during the year, excluding agriculture and undefined socio-professional category.

People whose age is not indicated and minors are also excluded from the statistical field.

Business Demography Information System (SIDE)

The indicators relate to the creation and inventory of businesses and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This scope includes financial activities.

When a company has several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of business or establishment creations corresponds to the number of businesses or establishments created during year N.

The number of companies or legal entities in year N corresponds to the number of economically active companies or legal entities in year N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2024;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases, file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Statistical confidentiality of the Bases All employees

Data from the All Employees Bases are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are released for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. Moreover, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee must represent more than 80 % of the box payroll. These constraints lead to excluding from the dissemination the results of certain areas of more than 2 000 inhabitants.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.