données locales

Paru le : 26/06/2025

Full set of local data inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

Detailed figures
Paru le :Paru le26/06/2025
- June 2025

The data presented are disseminated according to the 2024 or 2025 geography, depending on the source.

For statistical confidentiality reasons, some indicators may not be provided.

Growth and structure of the population in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 100 946 100,0 100 587 100,0 101 851 100,0
0 to 14 years old 16 884 16,7 16 955 16,9 16 374 16,1
15 to 29 years old 16 091 15,9 15 013 14,9 15 537 15,3
30 to 44 years old 17 525 17,4 16 583 16,5 16 161 15,9
45 to 59 years old 20 277 20,1 19 677 19,6 19 481 19,1
60 to 74 years old 17 782 17,6 19 433 19,3 20 382 20,0
75 and over 12 387 12,3 12 926 12,9 13 915 13,7
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 16,7 16,9 16,1
15 to 29 years old 15,9 14,9 15,3
30 to 44 years old 17,4 16,5 15,9
45 to 59 years old 20,1 19,6 19,1
60 to 74 years old 17,6 19,3 20,0
75 and over 12,3 12,9 13,7
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 101 271 108 233 107 210 103 833 100 709 99 112 100 946 100 587 101 851
Average density (inhab / km²) 146,9 157,0 155,5 150,6 146,1 143,8 146,5 145,9 147,8
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 1,0 –0,1 –0,4 –0,3 –0,2 0,4 –0,1 0,2
due to the natural balance in % 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 –0,2
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % 0,4 –0,5 –0,7 –0,5 –0,3 0,3 –0,1 0,4
Natality rate (‰) 17,3 14,2 12,9 11,2 10,9 10,8 11,1 9,6
Mortality rate (‰) 11,4 10,4 10,0 9,9 10,1 9,9 10,3 11,5
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 48 741 100,0 53 110 100,0
0 to 14 years old 8 381 17,2 7 992 15,0
15 to 29 years old 8 050 16,5 7 488 14,1
30 to 44 years old 8 041 16,5 8 120 15,3
45 to 59 years old 9 593 19,7 9 888 18,6
60 to 74 years old 9 396 19,3 10 986 20,7
75 to 89 years old 4 789 9,8 7 146 13,5
90 years and over 491 1,0 1 489 2,8
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 48 741 100,0 53 110 100,0
0 to 19 years old 11 233 23,0 10 726 20,2
20 to 64 years old 26 002 53,3 26 296 49,5
65 and over 11 507 23,6 16 087 30,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 99 806 100,0 99 509 100,0 100 878 100,0
In the same house 87 721 87,9 88 427 88,9 90 013 89,2
In another house in the same town 4 164 4,2 3 719 3,7 3 780 3,7
In another town 7 921 7,9 7 364 7,4 7 085 7,0
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 35,1 64,9
15 to 24 years old 28,6 71,4
25 to 54 years old 37,8 62,2
55 years old and over 34,5 65,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 84 029 100,0 83 696 99,6 85 347 100,0
including farmer operators 695 0,8 671 0,8 552 0,6
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 3 086 3,7 2 780 3,3 2 969 3,5
including managers and higher intellectual professions 4 137 4,9 4 172 5,0 5 203 6,1
including middle-level occupations 9 385 11,2 9 991 11,9 11 266 13,2
including services employee 13 265 15,8 13 190 15,7 12 265 14,4
including blue-collar workers 12 448 14,8 11 456 13,6 10 914 12,8
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 40 634 44 714 100,0 100,0 100,0
including farmer operators 427 125 0,1 1,0 0,5
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 2 054 915 0,9 6,2 1,9
including managers and higher intellectual professions 3 154 2 049 2,0 11,3 2,8
including middle-level occupations 5 200 6 066 9,7 24,7 4,5
including services employee 2 846 9 418 15,7 24,0 5,9
including blue-collar workers 8 750 2 165 15,8 21,8 4,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T7 - Population aged 15 or over by current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group 2022 %
Altogether 85 347 100,0
Employed person 38 901 45,6
Farmer operators 552 0,6
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 2 841 3,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions 5 018 5,9
Middle-level occupations 10 507 12,3
Services employee 10 609 12,4
Blue-collar workers 9 373 11,0
Retirees 30 545 35,8
Other people without professional activity 11 633 13,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Couples – Family – Households in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

FAM T1 - Households by composition

FAM T1 - Households by composition
Household type Number of households Household population
2011 % 2016 % 2022 % 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 46 541 100,0 46 980 100,0 49 300 100,0 98 130 98 099 99 282
One-person households (male and female) 17 672 38,0 18 230 38,8 20 900 42,4 17 672 18 230 20 900
 Single Male 6 812 14,6 7 046 15,0 9 158 18,6 6 812 7 046 9 158
 Single Female 10 860 23,3 11 184 23,8 11 743 23,8 10 860 11 184 11 743
Other households without families 735 1,6 749 1,6 494 1,0 1 721 1 826 1 087
Family households : 28 134 60,4 28 002 59,6 27 905 56,6 78 737 78 044 77 294
 Couple without children 13 864 29,8 13 921 29,6 13 842 28,1 27 983 28 198 27 958
 Couple with children 10 765 23,1 10 383 22,1 9 891 20,1 41 570 40 204 38 345
 Single parent 3 505 7,5 3 698 7,9 4 172 8,5 9 184 9 642 10 992
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Average number of occupants per main residence 2,87 2,74 2,60 2,47 2,29 2,16 2,11 2,09 2,01
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G1 - Growth estimates of households’ size since 1968

  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope
  • in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 5,6 4,5 7,1
20 to 24 years old 22,0 22,9 28,3
25 to 39 years old 16,3 15,5 18,0
40 to 54 years old 15,0 16,2 18,1
55 to 64 years old 22,4 23,9 27,0
65 to 79 years old 27,9 28,4 30,8
80 and above 52,8 50,2 50,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G2 - Proportion of one-person households aged 15 years or above, by age – population of households

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple
2011 2016 2022
15 to 19 years old 2,2 1,9 1,5
20 to 24 years old 28,7 27,2 24,8
25 to 39 years old 67,0 68,1 65,7
40 to 54 years old 72,2 70,1 68,5
55 to 64 years old 72,6 70,3 67,1
65 to 79 years old 68,3 68,3 66,9
80 and above 37,2 39,5 42,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G3 - People aged 15 and over reporting living as a couple

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022
%
Married 42,9
Civil partnership 6,0
In cohabitation 9,6
Widowed 8,4
Divorced 7,7
Single 25,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G4 - Marital status of the population aged 15 years or over in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM T2 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number of households % Household population %
Altogether 49 300 100,0 99 282 100,0
including farmer operators 380 0,8 980 1,0
including craftsmen, traders, business leaders 2 087 4,2 5 315 5,4
including managers and higher intellectual professions 3 528 7,2 8 478 8,5
including intermediate professions 6 968 14,1 16 744 16,9
including employees 7 100 14,4 16 138 16,3
including workers 7 511 15,2 18 414 18,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022
%
Farmer operators 0,8
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 4,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions 7,2
Intermediate professions 14,1
Employees 14,4
Workers 15,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM G5 - Households by socioprofessionnal group of the reference person in 2022

  • Sources : Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3 - Families composition

FAM T3 - Families composition
Type of family 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 28 213 100,0 28 088 100,0 28 006 100,0
Couple with children 10 773 38,2 10 399 37,0 9 900 35,3
Single parent 3 544 12,6 3 750 13,4 4 231 15,1
 Male single parent 560 2,0 613 2,2 815 2,9
 Female single parent 2 983 10,6 3 137 11,2 3 416 12,2
Couple without children 13 897 49,3 13 939 49,6 13 875 49,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)

FAM T3bis - Detailed composition of families composed of couples with child(ren)
Couple with child(ren) 2022 %
Altogether 9 900 100,0
Traditional family 8 745 88,3
Blended family 1 155 11,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FAM T4 - Families by number of children

FAM T4 - Families by number of children
Number of children 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 28 213 100,0 28 088 100,0 28 006 100,0
Without any 15 156 53,7 15 321 54,5 15 344 54,8
1 child 5 601 19,9 5 250 18,7 5 383 19,2
2 children 4 985 17,7 5 143 18,3 4 952 17,7
3 children 1 936 6,9 1 862 6,6 1 745 6,2
4 children or above 536 1,9 512 1,8 581 2,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Housing in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 38 659 44 332 46 469 48 383 49 019 nd 53 208 54 942 56 689
Principal residences 34 649 38 709 40 447 41 404 43 160 nd 46 532 47 003 49 353
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 1 732 2 095 2 530 2 459 2 127 nd 1 576 1 707 1 803
Vacant accommodations 2 278 3 528 3 492 4 520 3 732 nd 5 099 6 232 5 533
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 87,5 85,5 87,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 3,0 3,1 3,2
Vacant dwellings 9,6 11,3 9,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 53 208 100,0 54 942 100,0 56 689 100,0
Houses 29 402 55,3 30 416 55,4 31 490 55,5
Flats 23 533 44,2 24 224 44,1 24 872 43,9
Others 272 0,5 302 0,5 327 0,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 470 0,9 2 350 4,3
due to the household size effect 530 1,0 1 750 3,2
due to the demographic effect –59 –0,1 600 1,1
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 46 532 100,0 47 003 100,0 49 353 100,0
1 room 1 456 3,1 1 230 2,6 1 609 3,3
2 rooms 5 142 11,0 4 992 10,6 5 246 10,6
3 rooms 9 909 21,3 10 159 21,6 10 506 21,3
4 rooms 13 733 29,5 14 161 30,1 13 971 28,3
5 rooms or above 16 292 35,0 16 461 35,0 18 021 36,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,1 4,1 4,1
House 4,8 4,8 4,9
Flat 3,2 3,2 3,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 17,9 17,5 17,3
Moderate over-occupation 4,2 4,1 4,6
Severe over-occupation 0,2 0,2 0,4
Moderate under-occupation 28,3 27,7 26,7
Severe under-occupation 26,6 26,1 25,2
Very severe under-occupation 22,8 24,3 25,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 48 871 100,0
Before 1919 5 396 11,0
From 1919 to 1945 4 945 10,1
From 1946 to 1970 12 536 25,7
From 1971 to 1990 14 309 29,3
From 1991 to 2005 5 984 12,2
From 2006 to 2019 5 702 11,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 4 133 1 241
From 1919 to 1945 2 947 1 984
From 1946 to 1970 4 784 7 718
From 1971 to 1990 8 335 5 847
From 1991 to 2005 3 787 2 134
From 2006 to 2018 4 012 1 654
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 49 353 100,0 99 279 4,1 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 6 076 12,3 11 332 3,3 1,8
From 2 to 4 years ago 9 518 19,3 19 703 3,7 1,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 8 372 17,0 18 998 4,0 1,8
10 years ago or above 25 387 51,4 49 246 4,5 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 12,3
From 2 to 4 years ago 19,3
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,0
From 10 to 19 years ago 19,0
From 20 to 29 years ago 11,3
30 years ago or above 21,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 46 532 100,0 47 003 100,0 49 353 100,0 99 279 16,4
Homeowner 27 535 59,2 28 134 59,9 29 477 59,7 63 595 21,6
Tenant 18 182 39,1 18 135 38,6 19 054 38,6 34 173 8,4
including public tenants 5 995 12,9 5 938 12,6 6 076 12,3 12 058 11,0
Housed for free 815 1,8 733 1,6 822 1,7 1 511 11,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 24 415 52,5 25 186 53,6 26 343 53,4
Fuel oil 6 660 14,3 4 794 10,2 3 656 7,4
Electricity 9 828 21,1 10 865 23,1 12 197 24,7
Bottled or tank gas 840 1,8 653 1,4 587 1,2
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 4 789 10,3 5 504 11,7 6 570 13,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 38 762 83,3 39 478 84,0 41 385 83,9
 1 car 22 336 48,0 22 697 48,3 23 938 48,5
 2 cars or above 16 426 35,3 16 781 35,7 17 448 35,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 46 532 100,0 47 003 100,0 49 353 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 30 075 64,6 30 582 65,1 32 028 64,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Graduates and training programs in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022

FOR T1 - Schooling by age and sex in 2022
Age Total Scholarized population Scholarized population in %
Altogether Male Female
2 to 5 years old 4 134 3 109 75,2 74,1 76,4
6 to 10 years old 5 829 5 693 97,7 97,8 97,6
11 to 14 years old 4 551 4 475 98,3 98,0 98,6
15 to 17 years old 3 595 3 452 96,0 95,9 96,1
18 to 24 years old 6 980 2 919 41,8 41,0 42,8
25 to 29 years old 4 962 282 5,7 5,7 5,7
30 years old or above 69 940 473 0,7 0,6 0,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 principal exploitation, geography at the 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)
2011 2016 2022
2 to 5 years old 79,4 77,0 75,2
6 to 10 years old 98,9 97,0 97,7
11 to 14 years old 99,3 98,8 98,3
15 to 17 years old 96,7 96,2 96,0
18 to 24 years old 44,4 42,0 41,8
25 to 29 years old 3,5 4,0 5,7
30 years old or above 0,6 0,7 0,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G1 - Schooling rate by age (in %)

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022

FOR T2 - Highest level of graduation for population aged 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Altogether Male Female
Proportion of unschooled aged 15 years or above 78 353 36 797 41 555
Proportion of graduates in percentage
No diploma or primary education certificate 23,6 20,8 26,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 5,1 3,9 6,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent 28,8 33,8 24,4
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 17,5 17,5 17,4
2 years at university 10,7 10,1 11,2
3 to 4 years at university 8,1 6,7 9,4
5 years or more at university 6,2 7,1 5,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)
2011 2022
No diploma or primary education certificate 33,1 23,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 5,6 5,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent 28,0 28,8
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 15,1 17,5
2 years or more at university 18,1 25,0
  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

FOR G2 - Highest level of graduation for unschooling population 15 years or over (in %)

  • Note : As the response methods have changed during the census surveys, the values cannot be obtained for the 2022 vintage.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Active population, employment and unemployment within the meaning of the census in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity

EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 61 483 58 066 57 884
Working age adult in % 70,2 73,3 74,3
 Working age adults with a job in % 61,2 62,7 65,8
 Unemployed workers in % 9,0 10,6 8,4
Economically inactive people in % 29,8 26,7 25,7
 Pupils, students or interns in % 8,6 8,8 8,7
 Retirees in % 12,4 9,3 7,7
 Other economically inactive people in % 8,9 8,7 9,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022

EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and by age in 2022
Sex and age Population Active people Activity rate in % Working people Employment rate in %
Altogether 57 884 43 003 74,3 38 114 65,8
 15 to 24 years old 10 575 5 037 47,6 3 946 37,3
 25 to 54 years old 33 881 30 379 89,7 27 317 80,6
 55 to 64 years old 13 428 7 587 56,5 6 850 51,0
Male 28 854 22 006 76,3 19 688 68,2
 15 to 24 years old 5 469 2 811 51,4 2 245 41,1
 25 to 54 years old 16 962 15 554 91,7 14 140 83,4
 55 to 64 years old 6 423 3 641 56,7 3 303 51,4
Female 29 030 20 997 72,3 18 425 63,5
 15 to 24 years old 5 106 2 226 43,6 1 701 33,3
 25 to 54 years old 16 919 14 826 87,6 13 178 77,9
 55 to 64 years old 7 005 3 945 56,3 3 547 50,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job 65,8
Unemployed workers 8,4
Retirees 7,7
Pupils, students or interns 8,7
Other economically inactive people 9,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group

EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 including working people 2016 including working people 2022 including working people
Altogether 43 120 37 614 42 560 36 436 43 257 38 385
including farmer operators 679 679 652 645 527 527
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders 3 000 2 816 2 717 2 557 2 856 2 728
including managers and higher intellectual professions 4 084 3 969 4 084 3 884 5 068 4 888
including intermediate professions 9 347 8 628 9 920 9 052 11 184 10 430
including employees 13 200 11 490 13 108 11 099 12 171 10 515
including workers 12 358 10 031 11 331 9 199 10 833 9 297
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population

EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate 2011 2016 2022
Number of unemployed workers 5 531 6 145 4 889
Unemployment rate in % 12,8 14,4 11,4
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged 25,9 28,6 21,7
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged 11,3 12,8 10,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged 9,6 12,2 9,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate 23,7
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB 16,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent 13,0
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent 10,5
2 years at university 6,9
3 to 4 years at university 6,7
5 years or more at university 6,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T5 - Employment and activity

EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity 2011 2016 2022
Number of jobs in the area 41 989 40 753 42 901
Working age adult living in the area 37 960 36 866 38 677
Occupational concentration by industry 110,6 110,5 110,9
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % 51,7 51,5 51,0
  • The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T6 - Employment by working status

EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 41 989 100,0 40 753 100,0 42 901 100,0
Employee 36 766 87,6 35 586 87,3 37 282 86,9
 including women 18 607 44,3 18 306 44,9 19 003 44,3
 including part time jobs 7 565 18,0 7 379 18,1 6 818 15,9
Non-employee 5 223 12,4 5 167 12,7 5 619 13,1
 including women 1 782 4,2 1 851 4,5 2 079 4,8
 including part time jobs 564 1,3 607 1,5 718 1,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022

EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Number %
Altogether 42 180 100,0
Farmer operators 575 1,4
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 3 038 7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions 5 223 12,4
Intermediate professions 11 613 27,5
Employees 11 690 27,7
Workers 10 040 23,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011 2016 2022
Farmer operators 1,7 1,6 1,4
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders 7,3 6,9 7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions 10,4 10,7 12,4
Intermediate professions 23,9 25,2 27,5
Employees 30,3 31,0 27,7
Workers 26,3 24,6 23,8
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors

EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector 2011 2016 2022
Number % Number % Number % including women in % including employees %
Altogether 41 623 100,0 41 172 100,0 42 180 100,0 49,1 88,1
Agriculture 851 2,0 745 1,8 665 1,6 24,8 19,8
Industry 7 775 18,7 7 123 17,3 7 161 17,0 28,3 94,9
Construction 2 756 6,6 2 463 6,0 2 644 6,3 11,7 74,9
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 16 718 40,2 17 438 42,4 18 117 43,0 47,9 85,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work 13 523 32,5 13 404 32,6 13 592 32,2 70,0 94,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees Non-employees
Agriculture 30,2 23,5
Industry 28,0 33,6
Construction 14,5 3,5
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities 49,2 40,4
Public administration, education, human health, social work 70,8 56,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Characteristics of employment in the sense of the census in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022

ACT T1 - Population aged 15 years or over having a job by status in 2022
Employment status Number % of which % part-time of which % women
Altogether 38 664 100,0 17,1 48,3
Employees 33 335 86,2 17,7 50,1
Non-employees 5 329 13,8 13,1 36,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022

ACT T2 - Status and employment conditions of 15 years or over by sex in 2022
Employment status and conditions Male % Female %
Altogether 19 999 100 18 666 100
Employees 16 623 83,1 16 712 89,5
 Tenured personnel and open-ended employment contracts 14 211 71,1 14 203 76,1
 Fixed-term employment contracts 1 090 5,4 1 754 9,4
 Temporary employment 479 2,4 158 0,8
 Assisted jobs 123 0,6 131 0,7
 Apprentice ship contract - Traineeship 720 3,6 466 2,5
Non-employees 3 376 16,9 1 954 10,5
 Independents 1 869 9,3 1 321 7,1
 Employers 1 475 7,4 566 3,0
 Caregivers 32 0,2 67 0,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022

ACT T3 - Employees aged 15 to 64 by sex, age, and partial time jobs in 2022
Age Male of which% part-time Female of which% part-time
Altogether 16 490 7,1 16 566 27,5
15 to 24 years old 2 121 19,3 1 608 30,0
25 to 54 years old 11 837 4,7 11 767 26,0
55 to 64 years old 2 532 8,0 3 190 31,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex
2011 2016 2022
Male 7,4 7,5 7,6
Female 33,6 32,4 27,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G1 - Proportion of partial time employees aged 15 years or over by sex

  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones

ACT T4 - Workplace of workers aged 15 years or over depending on their principal residence zones
Work Area 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 37 946 100 36 855 100 38 664 100
Working in their residential zone 13 161 34,7 12 142 32,9 11 905 30,8
Working in another zone 24 785 65,3 24 713 67,1 26 759 69,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022
Percentage
None 3,9
Walking 6,7
Bicycle 3,3
Motorized two-wheeled vehicles 1,4
Car or truck 80,6
Public transports 4,0
  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

ACT G2 - Proportion of transports used to go to work in 2022

  • Scope : workers aged 15 or over with a job.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area, 2014-2023

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Domiciled deaths 1 060 1 060 1 062 1 146 1 131 1 130 1 298 1 201 1 216 1 089
Domiciled births 1 144 1 144 1 038 953 990 984 963 897 967 829
  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

RFD G1 - Births and Deaths of people with usual residence in the area

  • Source: Insee, civil status statistics in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Household income and poverty in 2021

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021

REV T1 - Tax households in 2021
Indicators on tax households 2021
Number of tax households 48 007
Number of people in tax households 100 012
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 21 660
Share of actually taxed tax households (in %) 46,1
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope: tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source: Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Less than 30 years old 25,1
30 to 39 years old 18,4
40 to 49 years old 18,6
50 to 59 years old 14,7
60 to 74 years old 11,3
75 and over 7,9
Altogether 15,2
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G1 - Poverty rate by age range of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021
Rate in %
Homeowner 6,2
Tenant 31,9
Altogether 15,2
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV G2 - Poverty rate by tenure of the reference fiscal person in 2021

  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021

REV T2 - Disposable income components in 2021
Composition of disposable income Share in %
Work income 64,2
   Wages 57,3
   Unemployment pensions 2,6
   Self-employed income 4,3
Retirement pension or annuity 34,6
Capital income (real estate, financial, others) 9,2
Social benefits 6,0
   Child benefit 2,0
   Income support 2,7
   Housing benefit 1,3
Tax –14,0
Altogether 100,0
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021

REV T3 - Disposable income distribution in 2021
Distribution indicators 2021
Median disposable income (per consumption unit in euros) 21 660
Inter-decile ratio 2,9
1st decile (in euros) 12 110
9th decile (in euros) 35 450
  • Note : For reasons of statistical confidentiality (s) or missing data (vm), some charts and tables may be incomplete.
  • Scope : tax households - excluding communities and homeless.
  • Source : Insee-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-Ccmsa, Localised disposable income system (Filosofi) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Salaries and earned income in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022
Altogether Female Male
Altogether 14,5 13,1 15,4
Managerial staff * 24,9 22,1 26,2
Intermediate professions 15,5 14,4 16,4
Employees 11,8 11,6 12,3
Workers 12,2 10,6 12,5
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022
Difference (in%)
Altogether –14,8
Managerial staff * –15,5
Intermediate professions –12,1
Employees –5,1
Workers –15,4
  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G3 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by socio-economic category in 2022

  • * Managerial staff, higher intellectual professions and salaried business leaders
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022

SAL T1 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) by age in 2022
Age Altogether Female Male
15 to 25 years old 11,0 10,6 11,3
26 to 50 years old 14,4 13,2 15,2
50 years old or above 16,1 14,1 17,7
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022
Gender pay gap (in%)
15 to 25 years old –6,4
26 to 50 years old –13,4
50 years old or above –20,6
  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

SAL G4 - Net average hourly wage (in euros) difference between male and female by age in 2022

  • Scope: Private-sector employees, including recipients of subsidized employment contracts and professional training contracts; excluding apprentices, interns, agricultural workers, and employees of private households.
  • Source: Insee, All employees database, file of employees at place of residence in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Establishment characteristics at the end of 2023

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T1 - Establishments by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 0 employee 1 to 9 employee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 or more employees
Altogether 3 444 100,0 259 2 467 361 227 130
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 92 2,7 11 81 0 0 0
Industrial economy 317 9,2 21 172 56 41 27
Building industry 303 8,8 27 221 28 23 4
Trade, transport, various services 2 225 64,6 178 1 699 206 99 43
General government, education, healthcare, social action 507 14,7 22 294 71 64 56
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023

RES T2 - Number of employees by aggregate sector of activity and workforce size at the end of 2023
Sector of activity Total % 1 to 9 employeee(s) 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 employees and more
Altogether 37 983 100,0 7 398 4 865 7 109 5 739 12 872
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 137 0,4 137 0 0 0 0
Industrial economy 7 762 20,4 635 757 1 277 1 136 3 957
Building industry 2 266 6,0 675 388 685 191 327
Trade, transport, various services 15 257 40,2 4 975 2 735 2 996 1 929 2 622
General government, education, healthcare, social action 12 561 33,1 976 985 2 151 2 483 5 966
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023
%
General government, education, healthcare, social action 14,7
Trade, transport, various services 64,6
Building industry 8,8
Industrial economy 9,2
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,7
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G1 - Distribution of establishments by aggregate sector of activity at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December excluding the defense sector and private employers.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023
%
50 or more employees 3,8
20 to 49 employees 6,6
10 to 19 employees 10,5
1 to 9 employees 71,6
0 employee 7,5
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES G2 - Distribution of establishments by workforce size at the end of 2023

  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023

RES T3 - Establishments according to the spheres of the economy at the end of 2023
Economic sphere Establishments Employees
Number % Number %
Altogether 3 444 100,0 37 983 100,0
Productive sphere 1 107 32,1 13 709 36,1
of which public domain 4 0,1 48 0,1
Presential sphere 2 337 67,9 24 274 63,9
of which public domain 180 5,2 7 951 20,9
  • Scope: Employer establishments during the year and active during the last week of December, excluding the defense sector and private employers. The number of employees here corresponds to the positions present during the last week of December.
  • Source: Insee, Localized compensation and employee employment file (Flores) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Business and establishment set-ups in 2024

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024

DEN T1 - Business set-ups by sector of activity in 2024
Sector of activity Company set-ups (Number) Of which sole proprietorships (%) Of which SARL (%) Of which SAS (%) Of which other societies (%)
Altogether 1 246 76,0 6,3 16,1 1,6
Industry 70 90,0 2,9 7,1 0,0
Construction 113 67,3 15,9 13,3 3,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 325 74,5 5,2 19,7 0,6
Information/communication 66 86,4 1,5 12,1 0,0
Finance and insurance activities 45 13,3 17,8 55,6 13,3
Real estate activities 76 35,5 7,9 55,3 1,3
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 248 82,7 5,2 10,1 2,0
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 139 92,1 3,6 2,9 1,4
Other service activities 164 87,2 5,5 7,3 0,0
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography at 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

DEN G1 - Business set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Altogether 687 709 709 677 669 772 829 1 016 1 117 1 192 1 237 1 210 1 246
Sole proprietorship 504 535 529 461 469 563 618 744 863 880 901 914 947
SARL 129 112 103 107 86 73 83 102 82 94 81 81 79
SAS 33 48 65 91 105 127 116 162 159 204 233 200 200
Other societies 21 14 12 18 9 9 12 8 13 14 22 15 20
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G1 - Business set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024

DEN T2 - Establishment set-ups by economic sectors in 2024
Sector of activity Altogether %
Altogether 1 474 100,0
Industry 113 7,7
Construction 122 8,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 391 26,5
Information/communication 69 4,7
Finance and insurance activities 48 3,3
Real estate activities 99 6,7
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 288 19,5
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work 163 11,1
Other service activities by the number of business creations including free lancers 181 12,3
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Establishment set-ups 784 765 792 765 751 877 939 1 108 1 239 1 319 1 382 1 363 1 474
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

DEN G2 - Establishment set-ups

  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2025.

Number of legal entities and establishments in 2022

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022

DEN T3 - Number of economically active legal units by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 7 619 100,0
Industry 597 7,8
Construction 798 10,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 1 994 26,2
Information/communication 179 2,3
Finance and insurance activities 378 5,0
Real estate activities 744 9,8
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 1 044 13,7
Public administration/education/human health/social work 1 060 13,9
Other service activities 825 10,8
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022

DEN T4 - Number of economically active establishments by economic sector in 2022
Sector of activity Number %
Altogether 8 515 100,0
Industry 675 7,9
Construction 841 9,9
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities 2 290 26,9
Information/communication 198 2,3
Finance and insurance activities 441 5,2
Real estate activities 772 9,1
Professional/scientific/technical activites/administrative and support service activities 1 237 14,5
Public administration/education/human health/social work 1 179 13,8
Other service activities 882 10,4
  • Scope: market activities outside agriculture.
  • Source: Insee, Directory of companies and establishments (Sirene) in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Tourism in 2025

inter-communality metropolis of 7348 Roannais Agglomération (200035731)

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T1 - Number and capacity of hotels on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Hotels Rooms
Altogether 17 648
1 star 0 0
2 stars 2 81
3 stars 7 338
4 stars 1 12
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 7 217
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T2 - Number and capacity of campsites on the 1st of January 2025
Number of stars Campsites Pitches
Altogether 2 90
1 star 0 0
2 stars 1 34
3 stars 1 56
4 stars 0 0
5 stars 0 0
Non-ranked 0 0
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025

TOU T3 - Number of other tourist collective accommodations on the 1st of January 2025
Type of accomodation Accommodation Number of bed places (1)
Altogether 1 18
Tourist accommodations 1 18
Holiday villages or private homes 0 0
Youth hostels or sports center 0 0
  • (1) rooms, apartments, dormitories, etc.
  • Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2024.

Définitions

Declarative judgments of birth: Any birth occurring on French territory must be the subject of a declaration to the Civil register within three days of giving birth, giving rise to an act. If this declaration has not been made within this legal period, it is the subject of a declaration of birth giving rise to a transcription in the civil status registers.

Declarations of death: When death is insured but the body could not be found (plane crash, disappearance at sea ...), a declaratory judgment of death is drawn up which results in transcription on the civil status registers.

Tax household: Household made up of the grouping of tax households listed in the same dwelling. Its existence in a given year is due to the fact that at least an independent declaration of income coincides with the occupation of a dwelling known to the Housing Tax. Households made up of people who do not have their fiscal independence (mainly students) are counted in households where they declare their income even if they occupy independent accommodation.

Average hourly net salary: Result of the quotient of the mass of net wages compared to the number of salaried hours calculated on all the positions carried out by the employee during the year (excluding unemployment benefits). The number of paid hours takes into account paid overtime and all the periods during which the employee remains linked to an establishment due to the employment contract (leave, period of illness and accident at work), at the exception of periods of unpaid leave.

Market activity: The activity of a company is qualified as market if its operating expenses are normally covered for more than 50 % through the sale of its production. The activity of an establishment is market if this establishment contributes essentially to the production of a good or service considered to be market, either by nature or because its selling price exceeds 50 % of its production costs.

Public domain: An establishment belongs to this area if it is part of a legal category 7 enterprise (legal person or body subject to administrative law) or if more than half of its workforce is part of the State civil service.

Other definitions are accessible on insee.fr, as well as the concepts specific to the population census.

Champ

Population censuses

The data are offered to users in particular for comparing municipalities, grouping variable categories or obtaining results on personalized sets of municipalities.

Derived from calculations linked to sampling techniques, the data in terms of numbers are provided with several decimal places; these must be used for all calculations carried out, in order to avoid rounding errors.

For more information on the population census, consult the page of presentation of the population census.

The data come either from the main farm (princ.) or from the complementary farm (compl).

For more methodological information, you can consult the sheets "Tips on using census results".

These sheets present the characteristics of the population census and deal with their consequences on the use of the data. They specify in particular the changes affecting the main statistical variables and their comparability with previous censuses.

Civil register

Annual statistics concerning domiciled birthsare drawn up from the statistical bulletins of civil status, drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the births take place. They relate to births having taken place in all the municipalities of France. Births that took place abroad or in the overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the mother's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of birth, but do not take into account stillbirths.

Annual statistics concerning domiciled deathsare drawn up from civil status statistics bulletins drawn up by the mayors, at the time and in the municipality where the deaths took place. They relate to deaths that have occurred in all municipalities in France. Deaths having occurred abroad or in overseas communities (COM) are not counted.

The "commune" variable corresponds to the commune of the deceased's domicile in France.

The statistics include declarative judgments of deaths.

Localised disposable income system (Filosofi)

The scope covered is that of all ordinary tax households: it excludes people who are homeless or living in institutions (prison, home, retirement home, etc.).

The share of taxed households is calculated on the basis of households whose declared income is positive or zero.

Other indicators are calculated on the basis of households with positive or zero disposable income.

Municipalities without inhabitant or without inhabitant subject to the housing tax are not in the list of municipalities.

All employees databases

The statistics are compiled from information collected on private sector companies and public companies located in France.

Statistics on socio-professional categories relate to the main position occupied by the employee during the year, excluding agriculture and undefined socio-professional category.

People whose age is not indicated and minors are also excluded from the statistical field.

Business Demography Information System (SIDE)

The indicators relate to the creation and inventory of businesses and establishments in all non-agricultural productive and market activities. This scope includes financial activities.

When a company has several establishments, it is located at its head office.

The number of business or establishment creations corresponds to the number of businesses or establishments created during year N.

The number of companies or legal entities in year N corresponds to the number of economically active companies or legal entities in year N.

Pay and salaried employment localized file (Flores)

The Flores system (Pay and salaried employment localized file) covers establishments that have employed at least one employee during the year, in France excluding Mayotte. In this municipal database, the data made available is also restricted to establishments active at the end of the year (last week of December), which excludes establishments which ceased their activity during the year.

The salaried workforce at the end of the year corresponds to the number of positions present in the last week of December in the employing establishment. The workforce at the end of the year in some establishments may therefore be zero, if the employee (s) during the year were no longer employed at the end of December.

Flores covers all salaried employment, regardless of the sector of activity and the type of employer (public or private, including individual employers). Establishments under the Ministry of the Armed Forces (military personnel as well as civilians) are excluded from the scope.

The Flores device succeeds Clap, whose last vintage described the year 2015. The results from Flores and Clap are not comparable, and therefore should not be the subject of evolving comparative analyzes.

Specifically:

-Clap covered all active establishments, employers and non-employers. The number of establishments with zero staff at the end of the year was therefore much higher in Clap, because of this difference in field.

- Conversely, Clap only counted so-called non-ancillary jobs, that is to say those exceeding a certain threshold of remuneration and / or duration. This restriction has been removed in Flores, which counts all workstations.

Hotel occupancy survey

The scope covers tourist hotels, classified or not, with more than 5 bedrooms and campsites with more than 10 pitches, classified or not, including residential campsites. It also covers other collective tourist accommodation.

Statistics on the accommodation offer are established in conjunction with the regional tourism committees (CRT) and the general management of enterprises (DGE). They are offered at municipal level for France (excluding Mayotte).

The statistics concerning the outdoor hotel business relate to the campsites offering sites for transient customers intended for tourists who do not choose to live there as well. only on campsites offering pitches rented year-round, that is to say to a single customer for the entire period when the campsite is open.

Classified hotels and campsites are classified according to the new classification nomenclature implemented by the operator Atout France. The distribution by star is not available for the 2013 vintage for hotels, because the classification being paid, the distribution by star was not significant.

The information on other collective accommodation in the overseas departments is of lower quality. Since 2018, the field concerning other collective accommodation in the overseas departments has been deleted. The workforce from other collective accommodation has been transferred to hotels.

Unique electoral register

The unique electoral register covers all french territories except New Caledonia.

The scope concerns voters registered on the main electoral list.

The main electoral lists, maintained by the municipalities, record french voters associated with them who are eligible to participate in elections governed by the provisions of the electoral code, as well as any other consultations based on these lists.

Géographie

Population censuses 2011, 2016, 2022: dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte in geography on 2025;

Vital statistics: distribution to all municipalities in France in geography as of 2024;

Localized social and fiscal file (Filosofi): dissemination in the municipalities of mainland France, Martinique and Reunion, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

All employees databases, file of employees at the place of residence: dissemination in the municipalities of France excluding Mayotte with more than 2,000 inhabitants, respecting specific thresholds, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Localized Compensation and Employee Employment File (Flores): dissemination in the municipalities of France outside Mayotte, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Business and establishment set-ups: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2025;

Business Demography Information System (SIDE) - Number of legal entities and establishments: distribution to all municipalities in France, in geography as of 01/01/2024;

Insee, territorial partners for tourism data: dissemination to all municipalities in France, geography as of 01/01/2025

Release threshold for the population census

The population census makes it possible to know the diversity and evolution of the population of France. Insee thus provides statistics on inhabitants and dwellings, their number and their characteristics: distribution by sex and age, occupations, housing conditions, modes of transport, commuting, etc.

Data from additional census holdings are not disseminated for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. In addition, numbers below 200 should be handled with care, as it cannot be significant.

Particularity of Civil register data

The data, for the municipalities of Paris (75056), Lyon (69123) and Marseille (13055), are presented for the entire municipality and for each municipal district.

For these municipalities, the municipal district of the domicile is not systematically informed about the statistical bulletin. Births are therefore only counted in the database at the level of the municipality and not of the municipal district. The sum of births in the arrondissements of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively) is therefore not always equal to the number of births in the municipality of Lyon (Marseille and Paris respectively).

Dissemination threshold and statistical confidentiality of the Localized Social and Fiscal File (Filosofi)

Data from Filosofi are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are disseminated on very small areas (less than 50 households and less than 100 people).

Three indicators (median standard of living, counts in number of households and number of people) are proposed for areas with more than 50 households or more than 100 people.

In the largest areas (more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 people), all indicators are generally offered. They are also disseminated on the sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30 years) having a minimum number of at least 200 people and at least 11 households.

Poverty rates are disseminated for areas with more than 1,000 households or more than 2 000 ppeople in which there are at least 200 people and 11 poor households, as well as at least 200 people and 11 households above the poverty line.

They are distributed to sub-populations associated with a socio-demographic criterion (for example under 30s) with a minimum workforce of at least 200 people. and at least 11 poor households and at least 200 people and at least 11 households above the poverty line.

When the rates are in the ranges [0; 5] and [95; 100], the exact value is not displayed, it is replaced by the values ​​5 % and 95 % respectively.

The components of disposable income are disseminated over areas over 1 000 households or more than 2 000 people, provided that for each of the income components there are at least 11 households for which the component is non-zero.

Statistical confidentiality of the Bases All employees

Data from the All Employees Bases are subject to statistical confidentiality. No statistics are released for areas less than 2 000 inhabitants. Moreover, each box in the table must contain at least 5 employees and no employee must represent more than 80 % of the box payroll. These constraints lead to excluding from the dissemination the results of certain areas of more than 2 000 inhabitants.

Warning on the nature of municipal data and their use for the localized file of remunerations and salaried employment (Flores)

INSEE makes localized data from Flores available to the municipal level. However, at this geographic scale, the results of this data warehouse have not been validated by experts. Each user is therefore called upon to exercise good judgment concerning the plausibility and relevance of the results, in particular in limited geographic or sectoral fields. As far as possible, the analyzes should focus on areas "of sufficient size" (several thousand salaried positions), in order to limit errors that could be due to occasional erroneous declarations by certain establishments.

Status of municipal data from Flores differs in particular from that of Employment Estimates, which are subject to full validation by experts and which are disseminated at a more aggregate level (department and employment area at the finest). In other words, the municipal data, in return for their finesse, do not benefit from the same validation and adjustment framework.