Insee
Informations Rapides · 23 July 2025 · n° 177
Informations rapidesAcceleration in business births in June 2025 Enterprise births - June 2025

In June 2025, the total number of business births – all types of businesses combined and seasonally and working-day adjusted – rose more sharply than in May (+3.3% after +0.8%). Micro-entrepreneurs registrations accelerated (+4.1% after +0.6%), company creations rebounded (+1.8% after -0.9%), and creations of conventional sole proprietorships continued to rise, although at a slower pace than the previous month (+1.6% after +7.6%). In raw data, the total number of businesses created over the past twelve months (from July 2024 to June 2025) were virtually stable: +0.2% compared to the same period one year earlier (from July 2023 to June 2024).

Informations rapides
No 177
Paru le :Paru le23/07/2025
Prochaine parution le : 27/08/2025 at 08:45 - July 2025

In June 2025, the total number of business births – all types of businesses combined and seasonally and working-day adjusted – rose more sharply than in May (+3.3% after +0.8%). Micro-entrepreneurs registrations accelerated (+4.1% after +0.6%), company creations rebounded (+1.8% after -0.9%), and creations of conventional sole proprietorships continued to rise, although at a slower pace than the previous month (+1.6% after +7.6%). In raw data, the total number of businesses created over the past twelve months (from July 2024 to June 2025) were virtually stable: +0.2% compared to the same period one year earlier (from July 2023 to June 2024).

Monthly business births

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Monthly business births (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Total of entreprise births Conventional businesses
2025-06 98787 34295
2025-05 95672 33704
2025-04 94919 33291
2025-03 91347 31789
2025-02 93144 33684
2025-01 93316 32960
2024-12 94167 32773
2024-11 93943 34524
2024-10 88454 31262
2024-09 88492 31148
2024-08 91318 31718
2024-07 92435 32516
2024-06 93550 33185
2024-05 95681 33109
2024-04 93322 32754
2024-03 92698 33473
2024-02 94728 33635
2024-01 94776 34512
2023-12 91140 33162
2023-11 92771 34572
2023-10 92745 34264
2023-09 93086 34323
2023-08 91826 31659
2023-07 87796 31409
2023-06 83592 30584
2023-05 83438 30666
2023-04 86312 31379
2023-03 84605 31412
2023-02 82674 29899
2023-01 81803 30580
2022-12 88958 35725
2022-11 91211 34230
2022-10 90248 33992
2022-09 90222 35162
2022-08 87255 34149
2022-07 86804 34388
2022-06 83859 33741
2022-05 83545 32882
2022-04 86104 34379
2022-03 89336 35136
2022-02 87141 34417
2022-01 89884 33948
2021-12 86583 33947
2021-11 83114 33243
2021-10 85934 33302
2021-09 82579 32619
2021-08 82582 32711
2021-07 84384 34286
2021-06 89610 36521
2021-05 93040 37403
2021-04 89317 34535
2021-03 90219 33958
2021-02 90428 33886
2021-01 88008 34299
2020-12 89276 34651
2020-11 87533 33227
2020-10 85558 32977
2020-09 88855 33765
2020-08 88923 35068
2020-07 86035 32156
2020-06 78064 29114
2020-05 61513 24125
2020-04 36491 14560
2020-03 53909 22249
2020-02 74531 30508
2020-01 74823 29849
2019-12 76118 29681
2019-11 74854 30769
2019-10 73410 30109
2019-09 72363 30326
2019-08 72538 30415
2019-07 71745 30742
2019-06 69396 28759
2019-05 75375 32978
2019-04 69491 30348
2019-03 71822 31182
2019-02 70095 30678
2019-01 70292 30932
2018-12 64251 29646
2018-11 62913 28612
2018-10 65053 29535
2018-09 64682 29584
2018-08 63563 29716
2018-07 62547 29141
2018-06 64622 30309
2018-05 61295 28942
2018-04 61463 29317
2018-03 60952 29169
2018-02 60360 28826
2018-01 57816 27797
2017-12 58293 28632
2017-11 59737 30974
2017-10 57197 29028
2017-09 55522 28337
2017-08 55319 28672
2017-07 56555 28445
2017-06 53522 27902
2017-05 52031 27184
2017-04 52859 27802
2017-03 52898 27902
2017-02 52453 27921
2017-01 52176 27878
2016-12 50468 28358
2016-11 50981 26920
2016-10 49201 25692
2016-09 49861 26038
2016-08 47919 24974
2016-07 49090 25542
2016-06 49981 26150
2016-05 50093 26017
2016-04 51148 26213
2016-03 49101 25896
2016-02 50521 26935
2016-01 49649 25947
2015-12 49571 25544
2015-11 46654 24440
2015-10 47993 24734
2015-09 47743 24829
2015-08 47631 24911
2015-07 46456 23930
2015-06 46252 23558
2015-05 47283 24136
2015-04 48126 24222
2015-03 45747 22348
2015-02 45988 22815
2015-01 46066 23660
2014-12 48888 25199
2014-11 50548 25640
2014-10 48123 24656
2014-09 48668 24980
2014-08 49970 25591
2014-07 49013 25046
2014-06 47208 24405
2014-05 49630 25784
2014-04 48299 25429
2014-03 48370 25384
2014-02 47855 24937
2014-01 48558 25164
2013-12 47549 24897
2013-11 48449 25179
2013-10 48248 25569
2013-09 47420 25152
2013-08 46506 24495
2013-07 46542 24362
2013-06 48035 25081
2013-05 47160 24302
2013-04 47200 24269
2013-03 47934 24693
2013-02 47487 24615
2013-01 45938 23520
2012-12 44910 22236
2012-11 45601 21337
2012-10 46733 21725
2012-09 46978 21879
2012-08 48182 22017
2012-07 48354 22477
2012-06 48805 22308
2012-05 45932 20945
2012-04 46785 21271
2012-03 48908 22446
2012-02 47548 21803
2012-01 48372 23180
2011-12 48546 23619
2011-11 50234 24473
2011-10 45950 22253
2011-09 47899 23546
2011-08 46838 23372
2011-07 48955 23687
2011-06 46757 22349
2011-05 46218 23449
2011-04 46985 23413
2011-03 45605 23251
2011-02 47481 23588
2011-01 46327 23277
2010-12 47349 23101
2010-11 51764 23676
2010-10 54333 23809
2010-09 51176 23893
2010-08 52225 24458
2010-07 51283 23459
2010-06 47546 24354
2010-05 54139 23942
2010-04 53959 23260
2010-03 57882 23226
2010-02 56979 23006
2010-01 56467 24168
2009-12 57042 25057
2009-11 52385 23949
2009-10 51702 23061
2009-09 50951 22911
2009-08 51321 22750
2009-07 50522 22169
2009-06 51701 23275
2009-05 54809 24075
2009-04 50898 23370
2009-03 49603 23904
2009-02 43621 24940
2009-01 37088 24512

Monthly business births

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Monthly change in business births by type

      Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Monthly change in business births by type (      Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Business types March 25 / February 25 (in %) April 25 / March 25 (in %) May 25 / April 25 (in %) June 25 / May 25 (in %) June 25
Total businesses births -1.9 3.9 0.8 3.3 98,787
Companies -4.8 5.0 -0.9 1.8 25,027
Traditional sole proprietorships -8.0 3.9 7.6 1.6 9,268
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 0.2 3.5 0.6 4.1 64,492
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Increase in business births over one month, particularly in construction and in industry sectors

In June 2025, seasonally and working-day adjusted data show that business births rose sharply in construction (+14.1% after -3.4%) and in industry (+13.1% after +4.2%), and more moderately in business support activities (+2.5% after -0.4%). Conversely, they declined in real estate activities (-4.9% after -0.3%) and fell back in trade, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (-1.7% after +4.6%).

Year-on-year increase in business births over the past three months

In raw data, the cumulative number of business births from April 2025 to June 2025 rose by 2.6% compared to the same period one year earlier. Company creations increased (+6.0%), more strongly than micro-entrepreneurs registrations (+2.6%), while creations of conventional sole proprietorships declined (-6.2%).

Over this period, the sector contributing the most to the overall increase was trade, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (+5,200 births compared to the same period a year earlier, representing a contribution* of +1.9 points). Within this sector, business births rose particularly in “specialised distance selling via catalogues” (+2,800 births compared to the same period one year earlier). Conversely, despite the increase this month, business births in the construction sector were down compared to the same period a year earlier (-1,300 births).

Stability in business births over the past twelve months

In raw data, the total number of business births over the past twelve months (from July 2024 to June 2025) were virtually stable year on year (+0.2%). Company creations increased (+2.9%), as did micro-entrepreneurs registrations (+1.3%), while creations of conventional sole proprietorships dropped sharply (-12.8%).

Business births by type – Moving and cumulative totals

      Raw data
Business births by type – Moving and cumulative totals (      Raw data)
Business types Moving total % change * Cumulative total for the first 6 months of the year
over 3 months over 12 months 2024 2025
Total 2.6 0.2 576,677 575,546
Companies 6.0 2.9 147,972 152,320
Traditional sole proprietorships -6.2 -12.8 59,251 51,936
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 2.6 1.3 369,454 371,290
  • *Total of business births during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier.
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Distribution of business births by type

      % of all business births (raw data)
Distribution of business births by type (      % of all business births (raw data))
Business types Cumulative over 1 month (June 2025) Cumulative over 3 months (April 2025 to June 2025) Cumulative over 12 months (July 2024 to June 2025) Cumulative over 12 months, one year earlier (July 2023 to June 2024)
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Companies 26.4 26.4 26.0 25.3
Traditional sole proprietorships 9.5 9.0 9.3 10.7
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 64.2 64.5 64.7 64.0
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Monthly business births in trade and business support activities

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Monthly business births in trade and business support activities (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Trade Business support activities
2025-06 14495 24340
2025-05 14744 23743
2025-04 14092 23829
2025-03 13162 23535
2025-02 13571 23538
2025-01 13608 22558
2024-12 13110 24298
2024-11 13469 24016
2024-10 12928 21666
2024-09 12587 21520
2024-08 12581 22593
2024-07 12627 22849
2024-06 12748 23290
2024-05 12534 23797
2024-04 12963 23247
2024-03 13281 23007
2024-02 13607 23368
2024-01 13204 23311
2023-12 12960 22733
2023-11 13121 23163
2023-10 13041 23635
2023-09 12951 23750
2023-08 13091 23027
2023-07 12206 22534
2023-06 11508 21902
2023-05 11949 21846
2023-04 12011 22631
2023-03 11419 22085
2023-02 11361 21695
2023-01 11244 21832
2022-12 12220 23102
2022-11 12281 23766
2022-10 12205 23984
2022-09 12510 22842
2022-08 11811 22928
2022-07 12207 22697
2022-06 11894 21396
2022-05 11796 21126
2022-04 12201 21527
2022-03 12434 22070
2022-02 12670 21644
2022-01 12443 23177
2021-12 12477 21315
2021-11 12425 20006
2021-10 12843 20244
2021-09 12866 19021
2021-08 12926 18766
2021-07 14083 18738
2021-06 14997 20092
2021-05 16319 20223
2021-04 15333 19142
2021-03 15710 18326
2021-02 15839 18605
2021-01 16711 18281
2020-12 17757 18797
2020-11 17168 18321
2020-10 16399 17847
2020-09 17093 18530
2020-08 17950 18567
2020-07 17690 17401
2020-06 16088 16507
2020-05 14196 13980
2020-04 7728 9282
2020-03 9056 13465
2020-02 13144 16633
2020-01 12911 16816
2019-12 12849 17729
2019-11 12984 17352
2019-10 12627 16738
2019-09 12638 16627
2019-08 12680 16524
2019-07 12685 16984
2019-06 12093 16252
2019-05 13649 17370
2019-04 12922 15524
2019-03 13206 16147
2019-02 12840 15864
2019-01 13003 15672
2018-12 11736 14580
2018-11 11871 13694
2018-10 12318 14621
2018-09 12527 14388
2018-08 12550 14047
2018-07 12663 14067
2018-06 12690 14383
2018-05 11770 13686
2018-04 12037 13449
2018-03 12099 13755
2018-02 11852 13472
2018-01 11143 13189
2017-12 11651 12852
2017-11 12043 13105
2017-10 12308 12746
2017-09 11684 12379
2017-08 11772 12152
2017-07 11417 12688
2017-06 11043 11958
2017-05 10716 11527
2017-04 11028 11403
2017-03 10948 11201
2017-02 11018 11049
2017-01 11312 10861
2016-12 10225 10809
2016-11 10498 10887
2016-10 9819 10438
2016-09 9991 10849
2016-08 9525 10386
2016-07 9656 10387
2016-06 10308 10345
2016-05 10633 10426
2016-04 10646 10585
2016-03 10910 9951
2016-02 11984 10382
2016-01 10161 10446
2015-12 10189 10455
2015-11 9795 9479
2015-10 9976 9954
2015-09 9722 10018
2015-08 9745 9731
2015-07 9495 9564
2015-06 9707 9429
2015-05 10054 9502
2015-04 10022 9776
2015-03 9415 9504
2015-02 9512 9593
2015-01 9194 9754
2014-12 9927 10021
2014-11 10387 10099
2014-10 9866 9928
2014-09 10089 10197
2014-08 10246 10430
2014-07 10267 10135
2014-06 9483 9855
2014-05 10143 10263
2014-04 10027 9871
2014-03 10046 9839
2014-02 9942 9738
2014-01 10122 9886
2013-12 9888 9406
2013-11 10190 9782
2013-10 10423 9702
2013-09 10295 9541
2013-08 10219 9239
2013-07 10137 9382
2013-06 10483 9621
2013-05 9990 9427
2013-04 10142 9628
2013-03 10323 9603
2013-02 10341 9514
2013-01 9572 9301
2012-12 9275 8916
2012-11 9356 9375
2012-10 9543 9553
2012-09 9647 9526
2012-08 9750 10174
2012-07 9852 9875
2012-06 9820 9896
2012-05 9204 9550
2012-04 9354 9564
2012-03 9646 10015
2012-02 9560 9742
2012-01 10012 9679
2011-12 10095 9992
2011-11 10033 10468
2011-10 9375 9419
2011-09 10190 9772
2011-08 9643 9553
2011-07 10150 10797
2011-06 9944 9826
2011-05 9665 9351
2011-04 10084 9877
2011-03 9643 9380
2011-02 10118 10055
2011-01 9732 9827
2010-12 9817 10080
2010-11 10505 11179
2010-10 10970 12065
2010-09 10900 10766
2010-08 10920 11027
2010-07 10665 11333
2010-06 10218 9954
2010-05 11291 11741
2010-04 11321 11695
2010-03 11997 12550
2010-02 11983 12115
2010-01 11921 12272
2009-12 12328 11961
2009-11 11439 10903
2009-10 11490 10998
2009-09 11213 10873
2009-08 11200 11066
2009-07 11393 10775
2009-06 11262 11152
2009-05 12039 11642
2009-04 11180 10890
2009-03 10863 11035
2009-02 10098 8537
2009-01 9204 6782

Monthly business births in trade and business support activities

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Monthly business births in construction and transportation activities

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Monthly business births in construction and transportation activities (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Construction Transportation and storage
2025-06 7809 9937
2025-05 6845 9357
2025-04 7087 9741
2025-03 6514 9113
2025-02 6751 9659
2025-01 7048 9609
2024-12 7079 9896
2024-11 7202 9693
2024-10 6460 9675
2024-09 6495 9464
2024-08 7414 9520
2024-07 7885 8909
2024-06 7878 9023
2024-05 7638 9129
2024-04 7443 8571
2024-03 7731 7741
2024-02 8024 8200
2024-01 7654 8154
2023-12 7276 8002
2023-11 8330 7737
2023-10 8101 8192
2023-09 8359 8102
2023-08 7268 7971
2023-07 6898 7719
2023-06 6619 6727
2023-05 6952 6509
2023-04 7025 6445
2023-03 7069 5923
2023-02 7029 5964
2023-01 7338 6106
2022-12 8276 6962
2022-11 8192 6522
2022-10 8437 6172
2022-09 8165 6269
2022-08 7603 6634
2022-07 7712 6441
2022-06 7748 6572
2022-05 7621 6047
2022-04 7944 6370
2022-03 8172 7181
2022-02 7737 7140
2022-01 7858 7460
2021-12 7922 7430
2021-11 7494 7838
2021-10 7765 8062
2021-09 7561 8783
2021-08 7381 9226
2021-07 7373 8600
2021-06 7964 10187
2021-05 7752 11956
2021-04 7832 13095
2021-03 7770 14056
2021-02 7838 12649
2021-01 7782 11160
2020-12 7918 10587
2020-11 8423 11022
2020-10 7955 10961
2020-09 8091 11380
2020-08 8072 10834
2020-07 7883 11185
2020-06 7173 11186
2020-05 5039 6464
2020-04 2948 2699
2020-03 4829 4394
2020-02 7630 6432
2020-01 7489 6581
2019-12 7270 5837
2019-11 7442 6673
2019-10 7324 7013
2019-09 7156 6560
2019-08 6981 6527
2019-07 7248 6507
2019-06 6814 7057
2019-05 6895 7344
2019-04 6412 7005
2019-03 6466 7592
2019-02 6379 7332
2019-01 6405 7084
2018-12 6211 6730
2018-11 5840 6706
2018-10 5964 6446
2018-09 5960 6462
2018-08 5904 6352
2018-07 5862 6111
2018-06 6197 6147
2018-05 5697 5659
2018-04 6004 5402
2018-03 5775 4766
2018-02 5868 4606
2018-01 5417 4621
2017-12 5738 4388
2017-11 5898 4256
2017-10 5576 3689
2017-09 5351 3257
2017-08 5479 3313
2017-07 5597 3721
2017-06 5295 3218
2017-05 5332 3027
2017-04 5361 3102
2017-03 5361 3098
2017-02 5323 3250
2017-01 5337 3133
2016-12 5254 2971
2016-11 5183 2895
2016-10 5169 3111
2016-09 5232 2992
2016-08 5172 2453
2016-07 5329 3020
2016-06 5440 2911
2016-05 5276 2753
2016-04 5739 2749
2016-03 5262 2400
2016-02 5224 2398
2016-01 5648 2427
2015-12 5419 2522
2015-11 5254 2350
2015-10 5380 2353
2015-09 5734 1991
2015-08 5609 1742
2015-07 5539 1608
2015-06 5375 1574
2015-05 5662 1564
2015-04 5799 1707
2015-03 5406 1858
2015-02 5486 1191
2015-01 5537 1171
2014-12 6235 1263
2014-11 6333 2253
2014-10 6203 1219
2014-09 6148 1233
2014-08 6445 1369
2014-07 6310 1223
2014-06 6253 1116
2014-05 6722 1109
2014-04 6735 1049
2014-03 6660 1114
2014-02 6982 1101
2014-01 6772 1160
2013-12 6836 1077
2013-11 6830 1017
2013-10 6776 994
2013-09 6496 1022
2013-08 6567 994
2013-07 6618 976
2013-06 6776 1025
2013-05 6737 1024
2013-04 6618 884
2013-03 6785 924
2013-02 6606 886
2013-01 6542 866
2012-12 6695 799
2012-11 6620 821
2012-10 7335 855
2012-09 7372 833
2012-08 6998 920
2012-07 7156 994
2012-06 7450 915
2012-05 6771 802
2012-04 7128 843
2012-03 7539 839
2012-02 7059 832
2012-01 7298 825
2011-12 6988 791
2011-11 7585 807
2011-10 6799 852
2011-09 7022 822
2011-08 7300 930
2011-07 6858 826
2011-06 6857 797
2011-05 6931 821
2011-04 6773 845
2011-03 6791 812
2011-02 6777 798
2011-01 6568 818
2010-12 7020 780
2010-11 7923 827
2010-10 8037 845
2010-09 7714 847
2010-08 7460 807
2010-07 7148 819
2010-06 6726 778
2010-05 7975 854
2010-04 7849 821
2010-03 8517 921
2010-02 8464 846
2010-01 8126 883
2009-12 8117 765
2009-11 7564 723
2009-10 7388 759
2009-09 7323 709
2009-08 7012 756
2009-07 7148 724
2009-06 6976 769
2009-05 6911 823
2009-04 6659 741
2009-03 6265 719
2009-02 6009 710
2009-01 4939 647

Monthly business births in construction and transportation activities

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Business births by sector (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Business births by sector (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Aggregated classification Code April 25 May 25 June 25
Total 94,919 95,672 98,787
Industry B-E 5,557 5,791 6,548
      Of which Manufacturing C 3,696 3,751 4,267
Construction FZ 7,086 6,845 7,809
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities G-I 27,791 28,099 28,360
      Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G 14,092 14,744 14,495
      Transportation and storage H 9,741 9,357 9,937
      Accommodation and food service activities I 3,958 3,999 3,928
Information and communication JZ 5,804 5,935 6,073
Financial and insurance activities KZ 2,567 2,504 2,552
Real estate activities LZ 3,267 3,258 3,100
Business support activities M-N 23,828 23,743 24,340
Education, human health and social work activities P-Q 8,764 9,044 9,078
Household services R-S 10,254 10,452 10,926
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Change in business births by sector (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

      In %
Change in business births by sector (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (      In %) - ** Total of business births during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier.
Aggregated classification Code Monthly variation SA-WDA * Moving total % change **
June 25 / May 25 over 3 months over 12 months
Total 3.3 2.6 0.2
Industry B-E 13.1 -0.5 -2.5
      Of which Manufacturing C 13.7 2.2 -1.3
Construction FZ 14.1 -5.7 -8.8
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities G-I 0.9 11.2 8.2
      Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G -1.7 13.7 3.5
      Transportation and storage H 6.2 9.7 17.0
      Accommodation and food service activities I -1.8 6.4 4.8
Information and communication JZ 2.3 -4.7 -4.6
Financial and insurance activities KZ 1.9 -13.1 -8.7
Real estate activities LZ -4.9 7.0 3.2
Business support activities M-N 2.5 2.0 -0.1
Education, human health and social work activities P-Q 0.4 3.3 0.7
Household services R-S 4.5 -2.5 -5.8
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data.
  • ** Total of business births during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier.
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Revisions

For May 2025, the monthly change in total business births (all types of businesses combined) has been revised upward by 0.3 points, due to updates in raw data and adjustments to the seasonal and working-day correction (SWDC) coefficients. It now stands at +0.8%, compared to +0.5% in the previous release.

For further information

* The contribution of a sector to the overall variation is the variation observed in this sector, weighted by the share of this sector in the total number of births.

The business births series is compiled using data from the Business Demography Information System (SIDE). This system is fed with data from Sirene and supplemented with information from the statistical register Sirus.

The concept of business birth presented by Insee is based on the definition established by Eurostat to ensure harmonization and comparability of european data. According to Eurostat, a business birth corresponds to the emergence of a new legal, market-oriented, and productive entity with no predecessor. This concept of business birth is based on the establishment of new production means.

Business birth statistics distinguish applications for registering individual businesses under the micro-entrepreneur status. The term “conventional sole proprietorships” refers to individual businesses excluding micro-entrepreneurs, while “conventional businesses” refers to all businesses excluding micro-entrepreneurs.

Sectoral trends are presented in descending order of their contribution to the overall change in business births.

Long-term data series are available at the bottom of the web version of this publication, and additional methodological information can be found under the “Documentation’ tab.

Next release: 27 August 2025, at 8:45 a.m.

Pour en savoir plus

* The contribution of a sector to the overall variation is the variation observed in this sector, weighted by the share of this sector in the total number of births.

The business births series is compiled using data from the Business Demography Information System (SIDE). This system is fed with data from Sirene and supplemented with information from the statistical register Sirus.

The concept of business birth presented by Insee is based on the definition established by Eurostat to ensure harmonization and comparability of european data. According to Eurostat, a business birth corresponds to the emergence of a new legal, market-oriented, and productive entity with no predecessor. This concept of business birth is based on the establishment of new production means.

Business birth statistics distinguish applications for registering individual businesses under the micro-entrepreneur status. The term “conventional sole proprietorships” refers to individual businesses excluding micro-entrepreneurs, while “conventional businesses” refers to all businesses excluding micro-entrepreneurs.

Sectoral trends are presented in descending order of their contribution to the overall change in business births.

Long-term data series are available at the bottom of the web version of this publication, and additional methodological information can be found under the “Documentation’ tab.

Next release: 27 August 2025, at 8:45 a.m.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr