Insee
Informations Rapides · 23 August 2024 · n° 209
Informations rapidesFurther decline in business births in July 2024 Enterprise births - July 2024

In July 2024, the number of business births for all types of enterprises declined for the second consecutive month (‑1.6% month-on-month after ‑0.7% in June), seasonally and working-day adjusted. Conventional business births fell back (‑3.1% after +2.7%), and micro-entrepreneurs' registrations continued to decline, but at a slower pace (‑0.7% after ‑2.5%). The raw number of business births over the last twelve months (August 2023 to July 2024) increased by 7.5% compared with the same months one year earlier (August 2022 to July 2023).

Informations rapides
No 209
Paru le :Paru le23/08/2024
Prochaine parution le : 23/07/2025 at 08:45 - June 2025
Warning

The variations in business births compared to 2023 should be interpreted with great caution. Since 1st January 2023, formalities for registering a business must be carried out on the electronic “one-stop shop” for business formalities. This major change weakened the monthly monitoring of business births in 2023. However, its effect on the measurement of the amount of business births in 2023 is limited overall. Further information is available on the Documentation tab of the online version of this publication.

In July 2024, the number of business births for all types of enterprises declined for the second consecutive month (‑1.6% month-on-month after ‑0.7% in June), seasonally and working-day adjusted. Conventional business births fell back (‑3.1% after +2.7%), and micro-entrepreneurs' registrations continued to decline, but at a slower pace (‑0.7% after ‑2.5%). The raw number of business births over the last twelve months (August 2023 to July 2024) increased by 7.5% compared with the same months one year earlier (August 2022 to July 2023).

Business monthly start-ups

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Business monthly start-ups (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Conventional businesses Total of entreprise start-ups
2024-07 33004 93800
2024-06 34054 95300
2024-05 33157 95984
2024-04 32600 93160
2024-03 32971 91644
2024-02 34139 94805
2024-01 34165 94317
2023-12 33292 91590
2023-11 34642 93083
2023-10 33991 91427
2023-09 34325 92511
2023-08 31843 93234
2023-07 32060 89337
2023-06 31052 84778
2023-05 30968 83621
2023-04 31433 86733
2023-03 30819 83824
2023-02 29406 81976
2023-01 30199 81219
2022-12 35754 89663
2022-11 34745 91884
2022-10 34205 89990
2022-09 34842 89268
2022-08 34573 88265
2022-07 34681 87559
2022-06 34409 85036
2022-05 33157 83950
2022-04 34170 86323
2022-03 34575 88770
2022-02 33817 86444
2022-01 33501 88678
2021-12 33314 85764
2021-11 33365 82963
2021-10 33393 85757
2021-09 32735 82526
2021-08 32897 82794
2021-07 34403 85473
2021-06 37100 90203
2021-05 37360 92896
2021-04 33884 89372
2021-03 33665 89569
2021-02 33381 90144
2021-01 34314 87956
2020-12 34599 88891
2020-11 33163 87055
2020-10 33109 85908
2020-09 34027 88338
2020-08 35438 89224
2020-07 31971 87134
2020-06 29468 77864
2020-05 24114 60943
2020-04 15097 36713
2020-03 22589 53842
2020-02 31592 75378
2020-01 29646 74521
2019-12 29218 75207
2019-11 30989 75651
2019-10 30214 73356
2019-09 30266 71806
2019-08 30555 72982
2019-07 30924 72170
2019-06 29247 70353
2019-05 32879 75884
2019-04 29898 68711
2019-03 31090 71701
2019-02 30414 69872
2019-01 31032 70460
2018-12 29507 63683
2018-11 28552 63101
2018-10 29638 64879
2018-09 29722 64819
2018-08 29587 63436
2018-07 28688 61603
2018-06 30682 65418
2018-05 29083 61922
2018-04 28879 60762
2018-03 29100 61067
2018-02 28668 60202
2018-01 27984 57938
2017-12 28453 58047
2017-11 30818 59762
2017-10 28978 56890
2017-09 28466 55879
2017-08 28847 55515
2017-07 28806 56875
2017-06 27849 53641
2017-05 27318 52175
2017-04 27648 52679
2017-03 27512 52577
2017-02 27834 52443
2017-01 28049 52273
2016-12 28257 50683
2016-11 27173 51384
2016-10 25880 49333
2016-09 25893 49974
2016-08 24915 47826
2016-07 25674 49020
2016-06 26297 50222
2016-05 26017 49995
2016-04 26143 51334
2016-03 25679 48894
2016-02 28059 51448
2016-01 26230 49944
2015-12 25528 49737
2015-11 24298 46506
2015-10 24995 48513
2015-09 24821 47898
2015-08 24515 46957
2015-07 24060 46855
2015-06 23549 46014
2015-05 24064 47012
2015-04 24196 48257
2015-03 22249 45274
2015-02 22886 46029
2015-01 23991 46501
2014-12 24813 48205
2014-11 25475 50364
2014-10 24696 48184
2014-09 24950 48644
2014-08 25670 50104
2014-07 25174 49588
2014-06 24139 46462
2014-05 25925 49711
2014-04 25431 48270
2014-03 25354 48163
2014-02 24949 47781
2014-01 25299 48704
2013-12 24143 46477
2013-11 25454 49186
2013-10 25679 48424
2013-09 24917 47204
2013-08 24611 46786
2013-07 24458 46823
2013-06 25207 48098
2013-05 24056 46889
2013-04 24285 47200
2013-03 24633 47776
2013-02 24601 47409
2013-01 23844 46303
2012-12 21817 44391
2012-11 21387 46072
2012-10 21849 46635
2012-09 21765 47157
2012-08 21988 48716
2012-07 22082 47705
2012-06 22477 48975
2012-05 20885 45815
2012-04 21199 46385
2012-03 22464 48934
2012-02 22697 48127
2012-01 23243 48171
2011-12 23619 48546
2011-11 24473 50234
2011-10 22253 45950
2011-09 23546 47899
2011-08 23372 46838
2011-07 23687 48955
2011-06 22349 46757
2011-05 23449 46218
2011-04 23413 46985
2011-03 23251 45605
2011-02 23588 47481
2011-01 23277 46327
2010-12 23101 47349
2010-11 23676 51764
2010-10 23809 54333
2010-09 23893 51176
2010-08 24458 52225
2010-07 23459 51283
2010-06 24354 47546
2010-05 23942 54139
2010-04 23260 53959
2010-03 23226 57882
2010-02 23006 56979
2010-01 24168 56467
2009-12 25057 57042
2009-11 23949 52385
2009-10 23061 51702
2009-09 22911 50951
2009-08 22750 51321
2009-07 22169 50522
2009-06 23275 51701
2009-05 24075 54809
2009-04 23370 50898
2009-03 23904 49603
2009-02 24940 43621
2009-01 24512 37088

Business monthly start-ups

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Business set-ups by month

      Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Business set-ups by month (      Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Type of enterprise Apr.24 / Mar.24 (in %) May 24 / Apr.24 (in %) June 24 / May 24 (in %) July 24 / June 24 (in %) July 24
Total businesses set-ups 1.7 3.0 -0.7 -1.6 93,800
Conventional businesses -1.1 1.7 2.7 -3.1 33,004
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 3.2 3.7 -2.5 -0.7 60,796
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Decline in business births in most sectors over a month

In July 2024, seasonally and working-day adjusted, business births decreased again sharply in information and communication (‑8.3% after ‑10.5%) and more moderately in business support activities (‑2.1% after ‑1.3%). They fell back in “other services activities” (‑3.0% after +1.8%). Conversely, business births rebounded in transportation and storage (+3.8% after ‑10.4%) and in real estate activities (+2.8% after ‑1.9%).

Sharp rise in business births over the past three months

The raw number of business set up from May 2024 to July 2024 rose sharply in comparison with the same months one year earlier (+11.2%), which had seen a clear fall in business births. This significant increase was driven by a surge in micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations (+13.7%) and, to a lesser extent, companies births (+11.0%). Conversely, conventional sole proprietorships births fell (‑1.4%).

Over this period, transportation and storage activities made the largest positive contribution to the overall increase (+5,800 business births compared to the same months one year earlier, representing a contribution* of +2.4 points). Within this sector, the rise was due in particular to the growth in “other postal and courier activities” (+3,400 business births over the last three months), which includes in particular home delivery.

* The contribution of a sector to the overall variation is the variation observed in this sector, weighted by the share of this sector in the total number of births.

Sharp increase in business births over the last twelve months

The raw number of business births totted up over the last twelve months (August 2023 to July  2024) rose sharply (+7.5% year on year). Micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations grew strongly (+10.1%), while company births (+3.5%) and conventional sole proprietorships’ births (+2,5%) increased more moderately.

Cumulated business start-ups by type

      Raw data
Cumulated business start-ups by type (      Raw data)
Type of enterprise Moving total % change * Moving total for the first 7 months of the year
Over 3 months over 12 months 2024 2023
Total 11.2 7.5 669,513 600,018
Companies 11.0 3.5 173,326 158,322
Conventional sole proprietorships -1.4 2.5 69,373 65,143
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 13.7 10.1 426,814 376,553
  • *Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

63.5% of business births in the last three months were micro-entrepreneurs

      % of all business births (raw data)
63.5% of business births in the last three months were micro-entrepreneurs (      % of all business births (raw data))
Type of enterprise Cumulative births over the last month (July 2024) Cumulative births over the last 3 months (May 2024 to July 2024) Cumulative births over the last 12 months (August 2023 to July 2024) Cumulative births over the last 12 months, one year ago (August 2022 to July 2023)
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Companies 27.4 26.3 25.4 26.4
Sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 10.9 10.2 10.6 11.1
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 61.8 63.5 64.0 62.5
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Trade Business support activities
2024-07 12731 23208
2024-06 12787 23709
2024-05 12388 24016
2024-04 12602 23494
2024-03 13151 23019
2024-02 13474 23267
2024-01 13259 22846
2023-12 13133 22429
2023-11 13355 23060
2023-10 12972 23286
2023-09 12998 23465
2023-08 13733 23519
2023-07 12223 23005
2023-06 11596 22356
2023-05 11872 21607
2023-04 11906 22735
2023-03 11443 22137
2023-02 11180 21612
2023-01 11060 21600
2022-12 12381 23348
2022-11 12543 23670
2022-10 12307 23970
2022-09 12584 22680
2022-08 12198 23128
2022-07 12281 22642
2022-06 12066 21604
2022-05 11362 21707
2022-04 12089 21621
2022-03 12326 22117
2022-02 12512 21499
2022-01 12283 22876
2021-12 12525 20969
2021-11 12498 19673
2021-10 13043 20099
2021-09 13055 19087
2021-08 13165 18986
2021-07 14189 19120
2021-06 14890 20435
2021-05 15963 20194
2021-04 15094 19082
2021-03 15293 18299
2021-02 15694 18441
2021-01 16754 18096
2020-12 17725 18731
2020-11 17185 18373
2020-10 16645 18016
2020-09 17264 18479
2020-08 18351 18640
2020-07 18070 17524
2020-06 15854 16727
2020-05 14033 14249
2020-04 7901 9197
2020-03 8953 13354
2020-02 13504 16546
2020-01 13002 16721
2019-12 12493 17585
2019-11 13259 17327
2019-10 12742 16689
2019-09 12590 16671
2019-08 12893 16671
2019-07 12676 17159
2019-06 12074 16497
2019-05 13506 17831
2019-04 12626 15381
2019-03 13078 16009
2019-02 12830 15735
2019-01 13230 15543
2018-12 11741 14650
2018-11 11998 13707
2018-10 12304 14565
2018-09 12660 14430
2018-08 12583 14196
2018-07 12406 13915
2018-06 12655 14779
2018-05 11989 13894
2018-04 11819 13343
2018-03 11984 13813
2018-02 11851 13412
2018-01 11281 12954
2017-12 11760 12633
2017-11 12096 13129
2017-10 12174 12659
2017-09 11880 12388
2017-08 11855 12259
2017-07 11483 12865
2017-06 11032 12040
2017-05 10754 11507
2017-04 10920 11380
2017-03 10734 11197
2017-02 11005 11066
2017-01 11369 10838
2016-12 10388 10852
2016-11 10601 10937
2016-10 9806 10494
2016-09 10159 10791
2016-08 9442 10295
2016-07 9775 10332
2016-06 10394 10442
2016-05 10549 10448
2016-04 10539 10771
2016-03 10675 9849
2016-02 12406 10521
2016-01 10290 10455
2015-12 10323 10403
2015-11 9645 9571
2015-10 10069 10058
2015-09 9873 9797
2015-08 9570 9639
2015-07 9810 9703
2015-06 9618 9375
2015-05 9979 9466
2015-04 10048 9870
2015-03 9081 9487
2015-02 9493 9678
2015-01 9302 9740
2014-12 9940 9849
2014-11 10354 10179
2014-10 9961 9933
2014-09 10050 10083
2014-08 10215 10504
2014-07 10578 10115
2014-06 9475 9695
2014-05 10035 10361
2014-04 9990 9827
2014-03 9791 9931
2014-02 9877 9785
2014-01 10168 9847
2013-12 9762 9298
2013-11 10327 9820
2013-10 10415 9673
2013-09 10251 9454
2013-08 10248 9313
2013-07 10229 9459
2013-06 10607 9567
2013-05 9860 9457
2013-04 10004 9666
2013-03 10242 9647
2013-02 10241 9579
2013-01 9643 9332
2012-12 9373 8970
2012-11 9367 9408
2012-10 9403 9522
2012-09 9731 9366
2012-08 9853 10204
2012-07 9753 9800
2012-06 9988 9870
2012-05 9225 9581
2012-04 9247 9611
2012-03 9681 10188
2012-02 9718 9803
2012-01 9779 9703
2011-12 10095 9992
2011-11 10033 10468
2011-10 9375 9419
2011-09 10190 9772
2011-08 9643 9553
2011-07 10150 10797
2011-06 9944 9826
2011-05 9665 9351
2011-04 10084 9877
2011-03 9643 9380
2011-02 10118 10055
2011-01 9732 9827
2010-12 9817 10080
2010-11 10505 11179
2010-10 10970 12065
2010-09 10900 10766
2010-08 10920 11027
2010-07 10665 11333
2010-06 10218 9954
2010-05 11291 11741
2010-04 11321 11695
2010-03 11997 12550
2010-02 11983 12115
2010-01 11921 12272
2009-12 12328 11961
2009-11 11439 10903
2009-10 11490 10998
2009-09 11213 10873
2009-08 11200 11066
2009-07 11393 10775
2009-06 11262 11152
2009-05 12039 11642
2009-04 11180 10890
2009-03 10863 11035
2009-02 10098 8537
2009-01 9204 6782

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Construction Transportation and storage
2024-07 8070 8491
2024-06 8152 8178
2024-05 7679 9125
2024-04 7495 8314
2024-03 7664 7565
2024-02 8051 8118
2024-01 7563 8351
2023-12 7368 8193
2023-11 8417 8129
2023-10 7848 8202
2023-09 8219 8110
2023-08 7305 8467
2023-07 7100 7410
2023-06 6732 6162
2023-05 6921 6576
2023-04 7080 6603
2023-03 6995 6075
2023-02 6962 6146
2023-01 7319 6041
2022-12 8279 6661
2022-11 8312 6638
2022-10 8303 6189
2022-09 8056 6343
2022-08 7819 6673
2022-07 7787 6487
2022-06 7825 6243
2022-05 7725 5670
2022-04 7840 6582
2022-03 7941 7196
2022-02 7565 7439
2022-01 7806 7717
2021-12 7793 7602
2021-11 7549 7649
2021-10 7662 8278
2021-09 7549 8826
2021-08 7577 8772
2021-07 7487 8185
2021-06 7986 9182
2021-05 7841 13001
2021-04 7661 13980
2021-03 7612 14261
2021-02 7618 13343
2021-01 7722 11447
2020-12 8018 9762
2020-11 8693 10604
2020-10 7799 10891
2020-09 8098 10881
2020-08 8563 10517
2020-07 7951 11656
2020-06 7212 10251
2020-05 4917 6465
2020-04 3148 2915
2020-03 5145 4538
2020-02 7629 6480
2020-01 7288 6875
2019-12 7324 5324
2019-11 7606 6516
2019-10 7252 6880
2019-09 7191 6423
2019-08 7212 6207
2019-07 7383 6038
2019-06 6833 7036
2019-05 6977 7538
2019-04 6365 6926
2019-03 6449 8068
2019-02 6280 7650
2019-01 6402 7374
2018-12 6031 6565
2018-11 5840 6610
2018-10 6027 6292
2018-09 5970 6312
2018-08 5923 6141
2018-07 5793 5916
2018-06 6217 5989
2018-05 5683 6149
2018-04 5905 5531
2018-03 5835 4874
2018-02 5809 4764
2018-01 5517 4681
2017-12 5589 4464
2017-11 5857 4285
2017-10 5597 3624
2017-09 5358 3218
2017-08 5490 3245
2017-07 5584 3533
2017-06 5301 3281
2017-05 5402 3012
2017-04 5331 3125
2017-03 5362 3208
2017-02 5298 3324
2017-01 5430 3064
2016-12 5158 2936
2016-11 5176 2908
2016-10 5179 3100
2016-09 5208 3039
2016-08 5145 2425
2016-07 5256 3027
2016-06 5459 2846
2016-05 5299 2655
2016-04 5688 2676
2016-03 5309 2424
2016-02 5370 2353
2016-01 5678 2427
2015-12 5456 2505
2015-11 5291 2302
2015-10 5424 2367
2015-09 5716 2030
2015-08 5471 1751
2015-07 5552 1625
2015-06 5380 1492
2015-05 5590 1556
2015-04 5756 1738
2015-03 5427 1832
2015-02 5447 1223
2015-01 5684 1174
2014-12 5949 1292
2014-11 6253 2323
2014-10 6171 1258
2014-09 6249 1227
2014-08 6357 1340
2014-07 6326 1220
2014-06 6121 1061
2014-05 6666 1117
2014-04 6719 1087
2014-03 6674 1113
2014-02 6935 1133
2014-01 6904 1166
2013-12 6543 1049
2013-11 6998 1014
2013-10 6801 1006
2013-09 6493 1012
2013-08 6582 980
2013-07 6577 955
2013-06 6753 987
2013-05 6709 1025
2013-04 6636 897
2013-03 6738 945
2013-02 6589 905
2013-01 6679 870
2012-12 6481 801
2012-11 6933 821
2012-10 7198 854
2012-09 7445 841
2012-08 7499 914
2012-07 7270 931
2012-06 7320 907
2012-05 6704 829
2012-04 6995 847
2012-03 7192 863
2012-02 7065 834
2012-01 7238 795
2011-12 6988 791
2011-11 7585 807
2011-10 6799 852
2011-09 7022 822
2011-08 7300 930
2011-07 6858 826
2011-06 6857 797
2011-05 6931 821
2011-04 6773 845
2011-03 6791 812
2011-02 6777 798
2011-01 6568 818
2010-12 7020 780
2010-11 7923 827
2010-10 8037 845
2010-09 7714 847
2010-08 7460 807
2010-07 7148 819
2010-06 6726 778
2010-05 7975 854
2010-04 7849 821
2010-03 8517 921
2010-02 8464 846
2010-01 8126 883
2009-12 8117 765
2009-11 7564 723
2009-10 7388 759
2009-09 7323 709
2009-08 7012 756
2009-07 7148 724
2009-06 6976 769
2009-05 6911 823
2009-04 6659 741
2009-03 6265 719
2009-02 6009 710
2009-01 4939 647

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups

  • Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA)
Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (Seasonally and working-day adjusted data (SA-WDA))
Aggregated classification Code May 24 June 24 July 24
Total 95,984 95,300 93,800
Industry BE 6,329 6,155 6,028
      Of which Manufacturing C 3,893 3,933 3,950
Construction FZ 7,679 8,152 8,070
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI 25,301 24,840 25,117
      Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G 12,388 12,787 12,731
      Transportation and storage H 9,125 8,178 8,491
      Accommodation and food service activities I 3,788 3,875 3,895
Information and communication JZ 6,826 6,106 5,598
Financial and insurance activities KZ 2,910 2,932 2,887
Real estate activities LZ 3,040 2,982 3,066
Business support activities MN 24,016 23,709 23,208
Education, human health and social work activities PQ 8,828 9,176 8,916
Other services activities RS 11,054 11,248 10,911
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

      In %
Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (      In %) - ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
Aggregated classification Code Monthly variation SA-WDA * Moving total % change**
July 24 / June 24 over 3 months over 12 months
Total -1.6 11.2 7.5
Industry BE -2.1 18.0 15.3
      Of which Manufacturing C 0.4 21.6 11.3
Construction FZ -1.0 15.9 4.6
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI 1.1 16.0 15.7
      Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G -0.4 6.4 9.2
      Transportation and storage H 3.8 30.1 27.7
      Accommodation and food service activities I 0.5 21.5 16.1
Information and communication JZ -8.3 13.8 12.8
Financial and insurance activities KZ -1.5 6.7 4.1
Real estate activities LZ 2.8 -5.2 -12.0
Business support activities MN -2.1 6.2 2.4
Education, human health and social work activities PQ -2.8 7.1 2.6
Other services activities RS -3.0 13.8 8.7
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  •       Source: INSEE, SIDE.

Revisions

For the month of June 2024, the monthly variation in the total business births (all types of business combined) is not revised.

For further information

The business births data are build from the Business Demography Information System (SIDE) which replaces the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE). This information system is itself supplied with data from SIRENE and enriched with elements from the SIRUS statistical register.

The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by Eurostat, to harmonize and compare European data. The appearance of a market producer legal unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources.

Starting from the data relating to January 2009, the business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

Since the January 2022 publication, business births have been calculated according to a revised scheme. This has led to an increase in the level of historic series of business births.

Time series can be accessed at the bottom of the web version this publication, and further information on methodology is available on the Documentation tab.

Next issue: 20 September 2024 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

The business births data are build from the Business Demography Information System (SIDE) which replaces the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE). This information system is itself supplied with data from SIRENE and enriched with elements from the SIRUS statistical register.

The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by Eurostat, to harmonize and compare European data. The appearance of a market producer legal unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources.

Starting from the data relating to January 2009, the business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

Since the January 2022 publication, business births have been calculated according to a revised scheme. This has led to an increase in the level of historic series of business births.

Time series can be accessed at the bottom of the web version this publication, and further information on methodology is available on the Documentation tab.

Next issue: 20 September 2024 at 8:45 am.

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