Measurements and perceptions of growth are often contrasting and, indeed, GDP growth does not necessarily imply an economic improvement that is felt by the population. In order to quantify this difference, we are developing an indicator of monetary well‑being called “Real Feel GDP”, which measures, in a money metric, the national average contribution of income to life satisfaction. It offers a retrospective view that is very different from that measured by GDP. For example, in the United States, Real Feel GDP stagnated between 1978 and 2020, while GDP tripled. The gap between Europe and the United States has widened in terms of GDP per capita, but it has narrowed in terms of Real Feel GDP per capita, with countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Finland and France even overtaking the United States. We also see that economic crises last much longer as measured by Real Feel GDP growth, up to a decade, compared to one or two years with the conventional measurement of growth.

Citation: Germain, J.‑M. (2023). Beyond GDP: A Welfare-Based Estimate of Growth for 14 European Countries and the USA Over Past Decades. Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, 539, 3–25. doi: 10.24187/ecostat.2023.539.2095