Courrier des statistiques N11 - 2024
Official Energy Statistics Past, Present and Future Challenges
Historically, energy statistics have been built around annual energy balances, which describe the various stages in the life cycle of energy: from its extraction, through its transformation and transport, to its various uses. This physical accounting is based on numerous conventions, which have a major impact on certain indicators such as the energy independence rate or the share of renewable energy consumption. Monetary accounts have been introduced more recently in France, in particular to shed light on the issues associated with energy in terms of household purchasing power and business competitiveness.
Energy statistics are an essential source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions accounting and can be used to shed light on trends in GHG emissions by cross‑referencing them with statistics from other fields. The energy transition calls for ongoing adaptation of observation systems, to describe new uses (such as electric cars), new forms of energy (such as hydrogen) and also the drivers of this transition, notably building renovation. Increasingly detailed local data is becoming available. Data from smart meters offers interesting possibilities for the evaluation of public policies.
Paru le :06/01/2026
