Courrier des statistiques N11 - 2024

If you enjoyed learning about the history of Official Statistics in issue N9 of the Courrier on the theme of “Official Statistics and Democratic Debate (1946–1987)”, do not hesitate and dive into the second instalment. In a gradual and incremental manner, European construction molded the production of official statistics, a new era of openness and free access started up and new themes emerged.
Faced with an ocean of data available on INSEE’s website, how can it be made easier to navigate through it? This is the topic of the next paper, which highlights the essential metadata, the relevance of a catalogue and the possibilities of accessing “hypercubes”.
The operations lying beneath quantification in the energy sector are then unveiled, at a time of an ever‑increasing focus on the ecological transition.
The other four papers in this issue are parts of a dossier which revolves around the Répertoire statistique des individus et des logements (Statistical Register of Individuals and Dwellings, RÉSIL).
It starts out with an overall presentation of the RÉSIL project, describing its guiding principles. The second paper reveals the consultation process undertaken by INSEE, to ensure the legitimacy of this register and to respond to legal and ethical issues. Two steps of the RÉSIL process required special attention. Thus, the third paper of the dossier deals with record linkage: purposes, methodology, implementation and quality assessment. Finally, the last paper delves into an explanation of the ARC (accueil‑réception‑contrôle (Receipt, Acceptance, Control)) tool: initially applied to the déclaration sociale nominative (Nominative Social Declaration, DSN), it has been applied more broadly for the RÉSIL project.

Courrier des statistiques
Paru le :Paru le06/01/2026
Olivier Lefebvre
Courrier des statistiques- January 2026
Consulter

The Répertoire Statistique des Individus et des Logements (Statistical Register of Individuals and Dwellings, RÉSIL) A new reference universe for demographic and social statistics

Olivier Lefebvre

INSEE is currently setting up a Statistical Register of Individuals and Dwellings (Résil) in order to modernise its system for producing demographic and social statistics, in particular by making greater use of administrative data.

This project is already well advanced. It should be completed by the end of 2025 and be operational from the beginning of 2026.

Like its counterpart for enterprises and their local units, this register will make it possible to set up sampling bases or to check the coverage of administrative data, as well as to create files enriched by matching different sources in a simpler and more reliable way. The various data production processes will thus be able to respond to the growing demands for coverage, processing speed and responsiveness.

There are a number of prerequisites for setting up such a system: the need to use different sources in order to aim for exhaustiveness; the ability to apply statistical processing, which is often innovative, in order to ensure quality; the need for a legal framework to protect the data processed; and finally, the need for a "social mandate", i.e. a legitimacy that goes beyond technical or legal capacity.