Informations Rapides ·
21 August 2026 · n° 199
In August 2026, the business climate in building construction is stable Monthly survey of building - August 2026
According to business managers surveyed in August 2026, the business climate in the construction sector is stable. At 96, the synthetic indicator remains below its long-term average (100). Building contractors’ opinion on their expected activity has increased somewhat, while the one relating to past activity is stable. The balance of opinion on the level of building contractor’s order books has increased, while the one relating to the economic uncertainty felt by building managers has decreased again.
- The balance of opinion of entrepreneurs on their past activity is stable while the one relating to their expected activity has increased anew
- The balance of opinion on order books has increased
- The production capacity utilisation rate is virtually stable
- The balance of opinion on expected prices is virtually stable
- Opinion on expected workforce size has improved moderately
- Revisions
- For further information
According to business managers surveyed in August 2026, the business climate in the construction sector is stable. At 96, the synthetic indicator remains below its long-term average (100). Building contractors’ opinion on their expected activity has increased somewhat, while the one relating to past activity is stable. The balance of opinion on the level of building contractor’s order books has increased, while the one relating to the economic uncertainty felt by building managers has decreased again.
tableauBusiness climate composite indicator
| Business climate composite indicator | |
|---|---|
| 2026-08 | 96.2 |
| 2026-07 | 95.7 |
| 2026-06 | 95.1 |
| 2026-05 | 96.4 |
| 2026-04 | 96.1 |
| 2026-03 | 96.6 |
| 2026-02 | 96.4 |
| 2026-01 | 97.0 |
| 2025-12 | 96.4 |
| 2025-11 | 95.8 |
| 2025-10 | 96.4 |
| 2025-09 | 97.4 |
| 2025-08 | 97.4 |
| 2025-07 | 96.1 |
| 2025-06 | 96.2 |
| 2025-05 | 96.2 |
| 2025-04 | 93.6 |
| 2025-03 | 94.5 |
| 2025-02 | 94.7 |
| 2025-01 | 94.9 |
| 2024-12 | 94.6 |
| 2024-11 | 95.8 |
| 2024-10 | 96.4 |
| 2024-09 | 96.1 |
| 2024-08 | 97.0 |
| 2024-07 | 95.6 |
| 2024-06 | 97.2 |
| 2024-05 | 98.6 |
| 2024-04 | 98.0 |
| 2024-03 | 100.4 |
| 2024-02 | 100.2 |
| 2024-01 | 99.7 |
| 2023-12 | 99.2 |
| 2023-11 | 100.4 |
| 2023-10 | 100.5 |
| 2023-09 | 102.0 |
| 2023-08 | 102.4 |
| 2023-07 | 102.4 |
| 2023-06 | 103.2 |
| 2023-05 | 104.1 |
| 2023-04 | 105.2 |
| 2023-03 | 105.3 |
| 2023-02 | 106.1 |
| 2023-01 | 106.8 |
| 2022-12 | 107.2 |
| 2022-11 | 106.0 |
| 2022-10 | 107.1 |
| 2022-09 | 105.1 |
| 2022-08 | 105.5 |
| 2022-07 | 106.1 |
| 2022-06 | 106.5 |
| 2022-05 | 105.2 |
| 2022-04 | 107.6 |
| 2022-03 | 108.8 |
| 2022-02 | 108.8 |
| 2022-01 | 106.6 |
| 2021-12 | 110.4 |
| 2021-11 | 109.1 |
| 2021-10 | 107.7 |
| 2021-09 | 109.3 |
| 2021-08 | 108.6 |
| 2021-07 | 109.7 |
| 2021-06 | 109.7 |
| 2021-05 | 107.4 |
| 2021-04 | 105.7 |
| 2021-03 | 105.1 |
| 2021-02 | 101.6 |
| 2021-01 | 101.7 |
| 2020-12 | 99.6 |
| 2020-11 | 99.5 |
| 2020-10 | 104.6 |
| 2020-09 | 100.8 |
| 2020-08 | 97.0 |
| 2020-07 | 86.5 |
| 2020-06 | 77.5 |
| 2020-05 | 69.9 |
| 2020-04 | 81.0 |
| 2020-03 | 109.5 |
| 2020-02 | 109.4 |
| 2020-01 | 107.8 |
| 2019-12 | 107.7 |
| 2019-11 | 108.6 |
| 2019-10 | 110.0 |
| 2019-09 | 109.5 |
| 2019-08 | 108.4 |
| 2019-07 | 108.8 |
| 2019-06 | 108.5 |
| 2019-05 | 107.7 |
| 2019-04 | 108.5 |
| 2019-03 | 108.9 |
| 2019-02 | 108.7 |
| 2019-01 | 107.7 |
| 2018-12 | 106.6 |
| 2018-11 | 105.4 |
| 2018-10 | 105.1 |
| 2018-09 | 104.9 |
| 2018-08 | 106.2 |
| 2018-07 | 105.9 |
| 2018-06 | 105.8 |
| 2018-05 | 106.4 |
| 2018-04 | 107.2 |
| 2018-03 | 107.9 |
| 2018-02 | 108.1 |
| 2018-01 | 109.0 |
| 2017-12 | 108.4 |
| 2017-11 | 107.1 |
| 2017-10 | 104.8 |
| 2017-09 | 105.6 |
| 2017-08 | 104.6 |
| 2017-07 | 104.8 |
| 2017-06 | 105.0 |
| 2017-05 | 103.0 |
| 2017-04 | 99.9 |
| 2017-03 | 100.6 |
| 2017-02 | 100.4 |
| 2017-01 | 101.9 |
| 2016-12 | 98.5 |
| 2016-11 | 101.0 |
| 2016-10 | 100.7 |
| 2016-09 | 98.5 |
| 2016-08 | 97.6 |
| 2016-07 | 96.8 |
| 2016-06 | 96.7 |
| 2016-05 | 96.8 |
| 2016-04 | 94.8 |
| 2016-03 | 93.8 |
| 2016-02 | 92.4 |
| 2016-01 | 93.8 |
| 2015-12 | 94.4 |
| 2015-11 | 91.3 |
| 2015-10 | 92.3 |
| 2015-09 | 91.8 |
| 2015-08 | 92.1 |
| 2015-07 | 89.6 |
| 2015-06 | 89.5 |
| 2015-05 | 88.0 |
| 2015-04 | 88.6 |
| 2015-03 | 86.4 |
| 2015-02 | 85.6 |
| 2015-01 | 86.4 |
| 2014-12 | 87.2 |
| 2014-11 | 87.1 |
| 2014-10 | 84.3 |
| 2014-09 | 85.3 |
| 2014-08 | 87.2 |
| 2014-07 | 89.1 |
| 2014-06 | 91.1 |
| 2014-05 | 90.8 |
| 2014-04 | 90.9 |
| 2014-03 | 91.7 |
| 2014-02 | 91.2 |
| 2014-01 | 91.0 |
| 2013-12 | 90.5 |
| 2013-11 | 92.9 |
| 2013-10 | 93.1 |
| 2013-09 | 94.0 |
| 2013-08 | 91.6 |
| 2013-07 | 89.3 |
| 2013-06 | 87.7 |
| 2013-05 | 88.1 |
| 2013-04 | 87.2 |
| 2013-03 | 88.5 |
| 2013-02 | 89.4 |
| 2013-01 | 89.6 |
| 2012-12 | 90.3 |
| 2012-11 | 89.6 |
| 2012-10 | 90.2 |
| 2012-09 | 92.5 |
| 2012-08 | 92.9 |
| 2012-07 | 93.4 |
| 2012-06 | 94.3 |
| 2012-05 | 94.5 |
| 2012-04 | 96.5 |
| 2012-03 | 97.7 |
| 2012-02 | 97.9 |
| 2012-01 | 99.0 |
| 2011-12 | 97.8 |
| 2011-11 | 98.1 |
| 2011-10 | 99.5 |
| 2011-09 | 99.8 |
| 2011-08 | 101.4 |
| 2011-07 | 104.1 |
| 2011-06 | 103.4 |
| 2011-05 | 103.0 |
| 2011-04 | 103.9 |
| 2011-03 | 101.6 |
| 2011-02 | 100.1 |
| 2011-01 | 97.9 |
| 2010-12 | 98.0 |
| 2010-11 | 96.2 |
| 2010-10 | 95.3 |
| 2010-09 | 93.6 |
| 2010-08 | 94.5 |
| 2010-07 | 93.7 |
| 2010-06 | 92.0 |
| 2010-05 | 90.4 |
| 2010-04 | 88.8 |
| 2010-03 | 88.6 |
| 2010-02 | 89.5 |
| 2010-01 | 88.3 |
| 2009-12 | 88.1 |
| 2009-11 | 88.3 |
| 2009-10 | 88.9 |
| 2009-09 | 87.5 |
| 2009-08 | 86.3 |
| 2009-07 | 84.8 |
| 2009-06 | 84.7 |
| 2009-05 | 85.3 |
| 2009-04 | 85.3 |
| 2009-03 | 86.9 |
| 2009-02 | 83.9 |
| 2009-01 | 89.2 |
| 2008-12 | 89.3 |
| 2008-11 | 92.2 |
| 2008-10 | 93.3 |
| 2008-09 | 100.6 |
| 2008-08 | 102.4 |
| 2008-07 | 101.8 |
| 2008-06 | 104.2 |
| 2008-05 | 108.1 |
| 2008-04 | 110.2 |
| 2008-03 | 111.7 |
| 2008-02 | 112.5 |
| 2008-01 | 110.9 |
| 2007-12 | 112.7 |
| 2007-11 | 113.0 |
| 2007-10 | 112.7 |
| 2007-09 | 113.8 |
| 2007-08 | 113.8 |
| 2007-07 | 115.5 |
| 2007-06 | 115.5 |
| 2007-05 | 114.4 |
| 2007-04 | 114.3 |
| 2007-03 | 113.6 |
| 2007-02 | 112.5 |
| 2007-01 | 113.1 |
| 2006-12 | 114.2 |
| 2006-11 | 114.0 |
| 2006-10 | 114.4 |
| 2006-09 | 114.1 |
| 2006-08 | 113.3 |
| 2006-07 | 113.5 |
| 2006-06 | 112.7 |
| 2006-05 | 113.0 |
| 2006-04 | 112.3 |
| 2006-03 | 111.5 |
| 2006-02 | 110.9 |
| 2006-01 | 113.0 |
| 2005-12 | 112.7 |
| 2005-11 | 113.2 |
| 2005-10 | 112.0 |
| 2005-09 | 110.2 |
| 2005-08 | 110.1 |
| 2005-07 | 110.5 |
| 2005-06 | 109.8 |
| 2005-05 | 108.0 |
| 2005-04 | 108.1 |
| 2005-03 | 107.5 |
| 2005-02 | 107.8 |
| 2005-01 | 108.1 |
| 2004-12 | 108.3 |
| 2004-11 | 108.9 |
| 2004-10 | 107.3 |
| 2004-09 | 106.9 |
| 2004-08 | 106.7 |
| 2004-07 | 106.7 |
| 2004-06 | 104.5 |
| 2004-05 | 105.3 |
| 2004-04 | 106.1 |
| 2004-03 | 105.1 |
| 2004-02 | 104.1 |
| 2004-01 | 105.2 |
| 2003-12 | 101.9 |
| 2003-11 | 100.4 |
| 2003-10 | 97.7 |
| 2003-09 | 100.9 |
| 2003-08 | 98.0 |
| 2003-07 | 95.4 |
| 2003-06 | 94.7 |
| 2003-05 | 94.7 |
| 2003-04 | 94.3 |
| 2003-03 | 93.0 |
| 2003-02 | 94.7 |
| 2003-01 | 94.6 |
| 2002-12 | 93.5 |
| 2002-11 | 94.5 |
| 2002-10 | 95.9 |
| 2002-09 | 97.4 |
| 2002-08 | 98.4 |
| 2002-07 | 99.8 |
| 2002-06 | 103.7 |
| 2002-05 | 103.5 |
| 2002-04 | 100.0 |
| 2002-03 | 103.3 |
| 2002-02 | 102.3 |
| 2002-01 | 100.9 |
graphiqueBusiness climate composite indicator

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
tableauBuilding industry economic outlook
| Average* | May 26 | June 26 | July 26 | Aug. 26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite indicator | 100 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 96 |
| Past activity | -3 | -10 | -15 | -13 | -13 |
| Expected activity | -4 | -11 | -9 | -9 | -7 |
| General business outlook **** | -15 | -25 | |||
| Past employment | -4 | -5 | -8 | -5 | -5 |
| Expected employment | -1 | 0 | -2 | 1 | 2 |
| Opinion on order books | -21 | -28 | -30 | -30 | -26 |
| Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) | 89.1 | 89.6 | 89.1 | 89.7 | 89.6 |
| Obstacles to production increase (in %) ** | 65 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 56 |
| Because of an insufficient demand (in %) ** | 32 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 33 |
| Because of workforce shortage (in %) ** | 29 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 27 |
| Because of supply difficulties (in %) ** | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Production bottlenecks (in %) | 35 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Recruiting problems (in %) **** | 61 | 61 | |||
| Expected prices | -8 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| Cash-flow position **** | -10 | -9 | |||
| Payment delays **** | 30 | 34 | |||
| Economic uncertainty felt *** | 10 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
- *Average since April 1978 for the composite indicator, since September 1993 for the balances of opinion, since April 2021 for the balances of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt.
- ** Non-seasonally adjusted percentage of weighted responses.
- *** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion.
- **** Balance of opinion from the quarterly section of the survey.
- Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry.
The balance of opinion of entrepreneurs on their past activity is stable while the one relating to their expected activity has increased anew
In August 2026, construction entrepreneurs’ opinion regarding their past activity is stable, well below its long-term average. The balance of opinion relating to expected activity has increased anew and has moved closer to its own.
tableauActivity tendency in building construction
| Expected activity | Past activity | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08 | -7.3 | -13.5 |
| 2026-07 | -9.4 | -13.3 |
| 2026-06 | -9.4 | -15.0 |
| 2026-05 | -10.9 | -10.4 |
| 2026-04 | -11.2 | -10.5 |
| 2026-03 | -5.3 | -12.4 |
| 2026-02 | -7.2 | -11.5 |
| 2026-01 | -5.7 | -10.4 |
| 2025-12 | -6.3 | -11.9 |
| 2025-11 | -7.5 | -12.9 |
| 2025-10 | -6.0 | -12.5 |
| 2025-09 | -6.4 | -9.3 |
| 2025-08 | -2.6 | -11.7 |
| 2025-07 | -8.5 | -11.9 |
| 2025-06 | -7.5 | -12.9 |
| 2025-05 | -6.4 | -13.3 |
| 2025-04 | -14.9 | -16.7 |
| 2025-03 | -12.0 | -15.3 |
| 2025-02 | -11.7 | -14.8 |
| 2025-01 | -10.4 | -15.3 |
| 2024-12 | -13.2 | -14.3 |
| 2024-11 | -10.4 | -13.0 |
| 2024-10 | -11.0 | -10.1 |
| 2024-09 | -10.9 | -11.8 |
| 2024-08 | -9.9 | -9.9 |
| 2024-07 | -14.8 | -12.0 |
| 2024-06 | -10.3 | -10.5 |
| 2024-05 | -8.0 | -6.5 |
| 2024-04 | -12.7 | -5.9 |
| 2024-03 | -3.5 | -3.4 |
| 2024-02 | -2.5 | -5.3 |
| 2024-01 | -4.9 | -5.3 |
| 2023-12 | -7.7 | -5.1 |
| 2023-11 | -4.1 | -3.3 |
| 2023-10 | -3.5 | -3.4 |
| 2023-09 | -1.3 | -0.7 |
| 2023-08 | -0.4 | 0.1 |
| 2023-07 | -1.5 | 0.3 |
| 2023-06 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| 2023-05 | -1.3 | 4.8 |
| 2023-04 | 2.6 | 6.2 |
| 2023-03 | 3.2 | 6.2 |
| 2023-02 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
| 2023-01 | 6.9 | 8.2 |
| 2022-12 | 9.3 | 8.3 |
| 2022-11 | 6.3 | 5.8 |
| 2022-10 | 9.4 | 7.2 |
| 2022-09 | 6.4 | 3.3 |
| 2022-08 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| 2022-07 | 4.7 | 6.6 |
| 2022-06 | 4.8 | 8.0 |
| 2022-05 | 6.8 | 2.4 |
| 2022-04 | 5.7 | 10.8 |
| 2022-03 | 11.7 | 11.4 |
| 2022-02 | 12.0 | 10.6 |
| 2022-01 | 8.7 | 5.2 |
| 2021-12 | 19.3 | 11.0 |
| 2021-11 | 12.4 | 11.4 |
| 2021-10 | 14.0 | 6.7 |
| 2021-09 | 15.4 | 10.1 |
| 2021-08 | 10.1 | 11.6 |
| 2021-07 | 11.0 | 14.2 |
| 2021-06 | 11.7 | 14.7 |
| 2021-05 | 12.3 | 7.1 |
| 2021-04 | 7.2 | 5.3 |
| 2021-03 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
| 2021-02 | -2.0 | -0.4 |
| 2021-01 | 0.5 | -1.2 |
| 2020-12 | -5.2 | -1.2 |
| 2020-11 | -15.6 | 1.2 |
| 2020-10 | 3.5 | 7.4 |
| 2020-09 | 4.1 | -5.3 |
| 2020-08 | 11.1 | -22.1 |
| 2020-07 | 19.4 | -60.6 |
| 2020-06 | 3.7 | -79.8 |
| 2020-05 | -48.6 | -76.2 |
| 2020-04 | -83.7 | -23.6 |
| 2020-03 | 6.6 | 17.1 |
| 2020-02 | 14.2 | 12.3 |
| 2020-01 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
| 2019-12 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| 2019-11 | 9.2 | 11.9 |
| 2019-10 | 15.9 | 13.1 |
| 2019-09 | 12.4 | 13.3 |
| 2019-08 | 12.1 | 10.2 |
| 2019-07 | 11.5 | 12.3 |
| 2019-06 | 14.5 | 8.9 |
| 2019-05 | 12.7 | 7.6 |
| 2019-04 | 12.8 | 10.4 |
| 2019-03 | 14.0 | 11.0 |
| 2019-02 | 14.7 | 10.3 |
| 2019-01 | 15.1 | 7.7 |
| 2018-12 | 11.2 | 6.5 |
| 2018-11 | 10.6 | 3.9 |
| 2018-10 | 9.6 | 4.0 |
| 2018-09 | 9.5 | 3.1 |
| 2018-08 | 5.6 | 9.3 |
| 2018-07 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
| 2018-06 | 12.1 | 4.7 |
| 2018-05 | 12.9 | 7.1 |
| 2018-04 | 13.5 | 9.9 |
| 2018-03 | 11.6 | 12.7 |
| 2018-02 | 10.8 | 14.0 |
| 2018-01 | 13.2 | 14.8 |
| 2017-12 | 14.1 | 12.7 |
| 2017-11 | 13.9 | 9.7 |
| 2017-10 | 7.9 | 5.5 |
| 2017-09 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| 2017-08 | 14.5 | 2.3 |
| 2017-07 | 11.5 | 4.9 |
| 2017-06 | 3.4 | 10.9 |
| 2017-05 | 2.1 | 5.0 |
| 2017-04 | 5.9 | -7.1 |
| 2017-03 | 2.6 | -1.9 |
| 2017-02 | -0.5 | -1.0 |
| 2017-01 | -2.8 | 5.6 |
| 2016-12 | -0.8 | -5.5 |
| 2016-11 | 1.6 | 0.6 |
| 2016-10 | 3.7 | -0.4 |
| 2016-09 | 0.5 | -6.1 |
| 2016-08 | -3.3 | -6.7 |
| 2016-07 | -0.2 | -9.8 |
| 2016-06 | -2.7 | -8.6 |
| 2016-05 | -2.1 | -8.1 |
| 2016-04 | -5.1 | -13.6 |
| 2016-03 | -9.3 | -14.1 |
| 2016-02 | -16.1 | -15.2 |
| 2016-01 | -8.2 | -14.6 |
| 2015-12 | -8.0 | -11.7 |
| 2015-11 | -20.7 | -15.3 |
| 2015-10 | -15.2 | -14.5 |
| 2015-09 | -13.3 | -16.9 |
| 2015-08 | -8.8 | -18.1 |
| 2015-07 | -16.4 | -22.2 |
| 2015-06 | -20.4 | -19.9 |
| 2015-05 | -26.4 | -21.7 |
| 2015-04 | -24.0 | -20.8 |
| 2015-03 | -24.4 | -27.6 |
| 2015-02 | -23.7 | -30.3 |
| 2015-01 | -32.7 | -23.0 |
| 2014-12 | -27.9 | -23.1 |
| 2014-11 | -24.7 | -25.3 |
| 2014-10 | -29.9 | -31.8 |
| 2014-09 | -30.0 | -29.7 |
| 2014-08 | -27.4 | -25.0 |
| 2014-07 | -28.1 | -18.2 |
| 2014-06 | -17.6 | -18.2 |
| 2014-05 | -19.6 | -19.0 |
| 2014-04 | -22.4 | -17.5 |
| 2014-03 | -18.7 | -17.3 |
| 2014-02 | -20.7 | -17.4 |
| 2014-01 | -15.6 | -20.7 |
| 2013-12 | -18.6 | -20.2 |
| 2013-11 | -16.4 | -13.0 |
| 2013-10 | -15.5 | -13.3 |
| 2013-09 | -12.4 | -13.2 |
| 2013-08 | -19.7 | -16.7 |
| 2013-07 | -22.4 | -22.2 |
| 2013-06 | -24.0 | -26.5 |
| 2013-05 | -21.4 | -26.7 |
| 2013-04 | -24.6 | -28.1 |
| 2013-03 | -24.4 | -23.9 |
| 2013-02 | -22.1 | -23.3 |
| 2013-01 | -24.3 | -21.6 |
| 2012-12 | -21.9 | -20.5 |
| 2012-11 | -24.5 | -21.2 |
| 2012-10 | -25.9 | -18.3 |
| 2012-09 | -20.3 | -15.0 |
| 2012-08 | -19.3 | -15.2 |
| 2012-07 | -16.8 | -15.0 |
| 2012-06 | -14.0 | -13.5 |
| 2012-05 | -14.8 | -13.4 |
| 2012-04 | -12.0 | -8.6 |
| 2012-03 | -10.7 | -5.6 |
| 2012-02 | -12.5 | -3.8 |
| 2012-01 | -10.6 | -1.6 |
| 2011-12 | -11.6 | -4.4 |
| 2011-11 | -9.8 | -4.3 |
| 2011-10 | -4.7 | -2.2 |
| 2011-09 | -4.3 | -0.7 |
| 2011-08 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| 2011-07 | 5.0 | 8.2 |
| 2011-06 | 4.4 | 6.3 |
| 2011-05 | 2.0 | 6.1 |
| 2011-04 | 4.9 | 8.3 |
| 2011-03 | 2.8 | 1.6 |
| 2011-02 | 3.0 | -3.8 |
| 2011-01 | -1.0 | -8.5 |
| 2010-12 | -0.9 | -7.8 |
| 2010-11 | -0.5 | -12.8 |
| 2010-10 | -4.2 | -13.1 |
| 2010-09 | -12.7 | -13.2 |
| 2010-08 | -10.3 | -12.7 |
| 2010-07 | -11.4 | -14.0 |
| 2010-06 | -15.2 | -17.5 |
| 2010-05 | -17.6 | -20.7 |
| 2010-04 | -18.1 | -25.4 |
| 2010-03 | -18.2 | -26.2 |
| 2010-02 | -18.6 | -23.7 |
| 2010-01 | -20.1 | -26.6 |
| 2009-12 | -20.1 | -26.5 |
| 2009-11 | -20.4 | -26.2 |
| 2009-10 | -21.1 | -24.9 |
| 2009-09 | -24.5 | -28.3 |
| 2009-08 | -26.5 | -31.2 |
| 2009-07 | -31.4 | -33.3 |
| 2009-06 | -33.5 | -33.1 |
| 2009-05 | -34.2 | -29.2 |
| 2009-04 | -36.7 | -30.1 |
| 2009-03 | -36.9 | -24.3 |
| 2009-02 | -47.1 | -25.8 |
| 2009-01 | -35.2 | -19.5 |
| 2008-12 | -30.7 | -21.0 |
| 2008-11 | -36.1 | -11.4 |
| 2008-10 | -33.0 | -10.7 |
| 2008-09 | -9.3 | -0.9 |
| 2008-08 | -4.5 | 0.3 |
| 2008-07 | -5.2 | -0.3 |
| 2008-06 | -4.1 | 4.9 |
| 2008-05 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
| 2008-04 | 9.2 | 16.2 |
| 2008-03 | 17.4 | 15.7 |
| 2008-02 | 14.9 | 18.0 |
| 2008-01 | 7.3 | 18.7 |
| 2007-12 | 16.6 | 19.2 |
| 2007-11 | 13.6 | 21.4 |
| 2007-10 | 16.2 | 19.5 |
| 2007-09 | 19.6 | 20.6 |
| 2007-08 | 18.4 | 20.7 |
| 2007-07 | 19.7 | 25.0 |
| 2007-06 | 21.1 | 24.9 |
| 2007-05 | 20.3 | 22.3 |
| 2007-04 | 20.1 | 24.1 |
| 2007-03 | 17.7 | 22.6 |
| 2007-02 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
| 2007-01 | 21.0 | 20.1 |
| 2006-12 | 20.3 | 22.0 |
| 2006-11 | 23.4 | 20.5 |
| 2006-10 | 21.3 | 22.9 |
| 2006-09 | 19.1 | 22.6 |
| 2006-08 | 17.5 | 20.6 |
| 2006-07 | 17.3 | 21.2 |
| 2006-06 | 14.3 | 21.4 |
| 2006-05 | 17.1 | 21.0 |
| 2006-04 | 15.6 | 20.1 |
| 2006-03 | 16.1 | 17.6 |
| 2006-02 | 19.9 | 13.5 |
| 2006-01 | 19.8 | 20.4 |
graphiqueActivity tendency in building construction

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
Among building contractors who distinguish their expected activity by type of construction, the balance in new dwelling constructions has rebounded but remains below its long-term average. In the construction of other new buildings, the balance has fallen back and has drifted away from its own. The balance is stable in the maintenance-improvement sector, slightly below its long-term average.
The balance of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt by building managers has declined sharply again and has moved away from its long-term average.
tableauExpected activity in the building construction
| Other new buildings | New dwelling | Maintenance and improvement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08 | -17.4 | -15.6 | -1.2 |
| 2026-07 | -16.0 | -19.3 | -0.9 |
| 2026-06 | -19.3 | -15.7 | 0.6 |
| 2026-05 | -17.9 | -17.8 | 0.7 |
| 2026-04 | -17.0 | -21.5 | -0.7 |
| 2026-03 | -13.6 | -18.9 | 3.8 |
| 2026-02 | -9.5 | -15.4 | -0.1 |
| 2026-01 | -7.6 | -15.8 | 2.7 |
| 2025-12 | -7.8 | -20.5 | 3.1 |
| 2025-11 | -10.9 | -18.0 | 0.2 |
| 2025-10 | -10.0 | -15.2 | -0.8 |
| 2025-09 | -12.6 | -24.0 | 5.3 |
| 2025-08 | -11.5 | -14.1 | 6.0 |
| 2025-07 | -16.4 | -15.7 | 3.5 |
| 2025-06 | -11.8 | -19.9 | 3.6 |
| 2025-05 | -16.2 | -23.7 | 4.7 |
| 2025-04 | -20.1 | -31.5 | -5.7 |
| 2025-03 | -19.8 | -30.5 | 4.9 |
| 2025-02 | -19.8 | -37.2 | 5.3 |
| 2025-01 | -18.2 | -33.2 | 5.7 |
| 2024-12 | -19.6 | -34.5 | 2.9 |
| 2024-11 | -16.1 | -33.6 | 4.5 |
| 2024-10 | -18.7 | -38.0 | 2.7 |
| 2024-09 | -17.2 | -36.1 | -1.1 |
| 2024-08 | -15.3 | -33.0 | 2.6 |
| 2024-07 | -19.3 | -41.0 | 0.2 |
| 2024-06 | -13.8 | -36.7 | 1.9 |
| 2024-05 | -14.3 | -35.8 | 3.9 |
| 2024-04 | -12.3 | -40.0 | -1.6 |
| 2024-03 | -6.6 | -30.8 | 7.8 |
| 2024-02 | -10.0 | -29.4 | 12.3 |
| 2024-01 | -14.6 | -35.0 | 16.2 |
| 2023-12 | -11.3 | -28.4 | 8.1 |
| 2023-11 | -8.7 | -27.7 | 8.2 |
| 2023-10 | -6.8 | -33.2 | 10.6 |
| 2023-09 | -5.7 | -25.5 | 13.1 |
| 2023-08 | -1.0 | -22.9 | 10.5 |
| 2023-07 | 1.3 | -29.4 | 10.6 |
| 2023-06 | -3.9 | -15.9 | 10.5 |
| 2023-05 | -2.9 | -24.2 | 6.1 |
| 2023-04 | -0.2 | -19.0 | 14.4 |
| 2023-03 | -2.2 | -12.4 | 10.6 |
| 2023-02 | 0.5 | -11.0 | 14.7 |
| 2023-01 | 0.7 | -11.1 | 23.2 |
| 2022-12 | 1.4 | -6.8 | 18.0 |
| 2022-11 | 0.8 | -8.9 | 13.2 |
| 2022-10 | 1.2 | -7.3 | 17.0 |
| 2022-09 | -0.6 | -7.3 | 13.8 |
| 2022-08 | -5.3 | -5.7 | 15.5 |
| 2022-07 | -2.2 | -12.7 | 14.8 |
| 2022-06 | -2.7 | -7.7 | 7.8 |
| 2022-05 | 1.3 | -2.2 | 15.4 |
| 2022-04 | -1.9 | -4.6 | 23.5 |
| 2022-03 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 15.2 |
| 2022-02 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 15.7 |
| 2022-01 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 10.4 |
| 2021-12 | 11.1 | 17.1 | 19.4 |
| 2021-11 | 4.9 | 10.0 | 21.3 |
| 2021-10 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 17.0 |
| 2021-09 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 20.5 |
| 2021-08 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 16.6 |
| 2021-07 | 2.1 | 8.1 | 16.2 |
| 2021-06 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 19.4 |
| 2021-05 | 4.1 | 8.0 | 21.0 |
| 2021-04 | -2.9 | 3.6 | 15.4 |
| 2021-03 | -0.1 | 5.0 | 15.7 |
| 2021-02 | -5.9 | -5.6 | 7.3 |
| 2021-01 | -12.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
| 2020-12 | -10.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 |
| 2020-11 | -9.7 | -15.3 | -16.3 |
| 2020-10 | -8.8 | 7.5 | 2.9 |
| 2020-09 | -2.5 | 0.0 | -3.7 |
| 2020-08 | -3.7 | 1.5 | 43.3 |
| 2020-07 | 12.0 | 9.2 | 62.0 |
| 2020-06 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 26.0 |
| 2020-05 | -45.3 | -45.1 | -13.6 |
| 2020-04 | -92.9 | -86.1 | -55.2 |
| 2020-03 | 4.4 | -5.8 | 15.0 |
| 2020-02 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 12.1 |
| 2020-01 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 8.4 |
| 2019-12 | -2.2 | 4.5 | 9.6 |
| 2019-11 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 10.6 |
| 2019-10 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 11.0 |
| 2019-09 | 10.7 | 4.1 | 13.2 |
| 2019-08 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 12.5 |
| 2019-07 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 13.3 |
| 2019-06 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 17.8 |
| 2019-05 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 15.4 |
| 2019-04 | 20.2 | 0.4 | 12.7 |
| 2019-03 | 12.7 | 0.7 | 14.2 |
| 2019-02 | 12.4 | 1.4 | 15.6 |
| 2019-01 | 14.8 | 2.8 | 13.3 |
| 2018-12 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 10.3 |
| 2018-11 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 11.5 |
| 2018-10 | 9.3 | -1.4 | 13.9 |
| 2018-09 | 6.7 | -2.9 | 11.3 |
| 2018-08 | 5.1 | -1.9 | 11.2 |
| 2018-07 | 7.7 | 2.9 | 13.5 |
| 2018-06 | 12.5 | 5.6 | 12.6 |
| 2018-05 | 13.9 | 4.1 | 11.9 |
| 2018-04 | 20.1 | 9.8 | 10.1 |
| 2018-03 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
| 2018-02 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 10.8 |
| 2018-01 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 14.5 |
| 2017-12 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 15.4 |
| 2017-11 | 14.6 | 5.8 | 13.6 |
| 2017-10 | 1.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 |
| 2017-09 | 15.1 | 7.5 | 14.8 |
| 2017-08 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 11.7 |
| 2017-07 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 8.2 |
| 2017-06 | -0.1 | 9.8 | -1.2 |
| 2017-05 | 0.5 | 11.8 | 2.1 |
| 2017-04 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 6.4 |
| 2017-03 | -4.5 | 3.3 | 10.9 |
| 2017-02 | -8.9 | 6.3 | 1.5 |
| 2017-01 | -15.7 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
| 2016-12 | -1.9 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
| 2016-11 | 12.4 | -1.3 | 3.2 |
| 2016-10 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 7.6 |
| 2016-09 | -2.3 | 3.5 | 0.6 |
| 2016-08 | -6.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
| 2016-07 | -0.7 | -2.9 | 4.2 |
| 2016-06 | -14.8 | -11.5 | 0.8 |
| 2016-05 | -17.4 | -5.0 | 2.4 |
| 2016-04 | -8.4 | -8.3 | 0.1 |
| 2016-03 | -11.8 | -10.4 | -1.3 |
| 2016-02 | -28.7 | -11.8 | -4.1 |
| 2016-01 | -17.2 | -11.5 | -5.2 |
| 2015-12 | -6.3 | -14.6 | -3.3 |
| 2015-11 | -23.8 | -12.9 | -8.3 |
| 2015-10 | -30.0 | -7.5 | -8.9 |
| 2015-09 | -24.2 | -16.1 | -10.7 |
| 2015-08 | -26.2 | -18.4 | 1.4 |
| 2015-07 | -22.1 | -23.3 | -15.1 |
| 2015-06 | -19.2 | -20.8 | -13.4 |
| 2015-05 | -18.6 | -27.7 | -18.0 |
| 2015-04 | -29.7 | -27.4 | -15.7 |
| 2015-03 | -26.3 | -27.9 | -18.5 |
| 2015-02 | -21.2 | -42.6 | -14.9 |
| 2015-01 | -31.9 | -39.7 | -19.1 |
| 2014-12 | -35.1 | -32.5 | -17.8 |
| 2014-11 | -32.3 | -27.4 | -18.1 |
| 2014-10 | -30.0 | -36.8 | -19.5 |
| 2014-09 | -31.5 | -37.4 | -19.5 |
| 2014-08 | -28.6 | -37.1 | -17.9 |
| 2014-07 | -31.4 | -33.7 | -16.3 |
| 2014-06 | -16.0 | -36.1 | -15.5 |
| 2014-05 | -14.0 | -31.1 | -11.7 |
| 2014-04 | -20.0 | -32.2 | -16.3 |
| 2014-03 | -22.4 | -27.0 | -10.2 |
| 2014-02 | -28.6 | -28.1 | -13.9 |
| 2014-01 | -24.1 | -26.6 | -9.1 |
| 2013-12 | -24.6 | -26.4 | -14.0 |
| 2013-11 | -31.4 | -22.2 | -11.8 |
| 2013-10 | -27.2 | -24.7 | -5.6 |
| 2013-09 | -16.9 | -24.9 | -10.8 |
| 2013-08 | -27.3 | -29.8 | -19.2 |
| 2013-07 | -32.2 | -32.0 | -16.5 |
| 2013-06 | -31.7 | -29.2 | -18.7 |
| 2013-05 | -32.5 | -32.0 | -15.6 |
| 2013-04 | -34.0 | -33.7 | -13.8 |
| 2013-03 | -31.9 | -33.6 | -14.2 |
| 2013-02 | -22.9 | -33.1 | -16.3 |
| 2013-01 | -23.8 | -32.8 | -14.8 |
| 2012-12 | -20.7 | -34.4 | -12.0 |
| 2012-11 | -21.3 | -37.2 | -10.6 |
| 2012-10 | -22.4 | -38.0 | -14.1 |
| 2012-09 | -22.1 | -33.2 | -7.3 |
| 2012-08 | -19.0 | -32.0 | -4.9 |
| 2012-07 | -15.8 | -31.9 | -4.0 |
| 2012-06 | -13.7 | -28.2 | -3.2 |
| 2012-05 | -16.3 | -38.6 | -10.0 |
| 2012-04 | -11.2 | -31.8 | -6.1 |
| 2012-03 | -10.9 | -29.2 | -7.8 |
| 2012-02 | -14.4 | -19.1 | -6.6 |
| 2012-01 | -11.9 | -16.5 | -7.4 |
| 2011-12 | -15.9 | -15.8 | -7.2 |
| 2011-11 | -12.8 | -15.3 | -2.6 |
| 2011-10 | -10.7 | -6.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011-09 | -7.1 | -6.7 | -2.7 |
| 2011-08 | -2.1 | 0.4 | -2.2 |
| 2011-07 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 0.6 |
| 2011-06 | -5.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| 2011-05 | -3.2 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
| 2011-04 | -3.3 | 13.5 | 1.8 |
| 2011-03 | -4.8 | 9.1 | 2.6 |
| 2011-02 | -3.7 | 7.9 | 8.3 |
| 2011-01 | -5.9 | 5.2 | 3.3 |
| 2010-12 | -7.0 | 14.2 | -2.5 |
| 2010-11 | -2.9 | 2.4 | -1.8 |
| 2010-10 | -10.1 | -0.5 | -3.1 |
| 2010-09 | -17.1 | -4.8 | -20.7 |
| 2010-08 | -21.8 | -17.4 | -1.8 |
| 2010-07 | -27.2 | -11.0 | -4.9 |
| 2010-06 | -30.8 | -12.6 | -7.0 |
| 2010-05 | -32.1 | -13.5 | -5.1 |
| 2010-04 | -33.4 | -14.1 | -6.5 |
| 2010-03 | -32.9 | -17.8 | -7.4 |
| 2010-02 | -31.6 | -19.7 | -6.4 |
| 2010-01 | -34.0 | -19.5 | -8.8 |
| 2009-12 | -30.6 | -18.6 | -8.4 |
| 2009-11 | -29.4 | -20.3 | -10.9 |
| 2009-10 | -30.3 | -27.1 | -9.2 |
| 2009-09 | -34.3 | -31.6 | -11.7 |
| 2009-08 | -38.5 | -36.8 | -15.2 |
| 2009-07 | -39.8 | -39.0 | -17.6 |
| 2009-06 | -42.2 | -44.0 | -18.0 |
| 2009-05 | -41.0 | -39.0 | -21.8 |
| 2009-04 | -40.4 | -43.3 | -19.6 |
| 2009-03 | -38.3 | -48.6 | -20.7 |
| 2009-02 | -39.4 | -65.5 | -29.1 |
| 2009-01 | -27.1 | -53.9 | -13.1 |
| 2008-12 | -35.2 | -51.8 | -13.3 |
| 2008-11 | -31.0 | -44.4 | -10.9 |
| 2008-10 | -24.7 | -48.3 | -7.3 |
| 2008-09 | -14.6 | -27.0 | -2.6 |
| 2008-08 | -8.4 | -25.5 | 0.6 |
| 2008-07 | -1.1 | -23.5 | 2.0 |
| 2008-06 | 3.0 | -20.1 | 4.5 |
| 2008-05 | 11.9 | -9.1 | 7.2 |
| 2008-04 | 15.1 | -9.7 | 10.5 |
| 2008-03 | 13.7 | -0.3 | 25.8 |
| 2008-02 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 17.9 |
| 2008-01 | 8.8 | -1.1 | 12.2 |
| 2007-12 | 16.4 | 4.2 | 18.5 |
| 2007-11 | 14.2 | 3.5 | 14.2 |
| 2007-10 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 15.4 |
| 2007-09 | 21.5 | 9.4 | 14.3 |
| 2007-08 | 21.7 | 8.5 | 15.4 |
| 2007-07 | 22.3 | 9.5 | 17.4 |
| 2007-06 | 24.0 | 13.0 | 18.6 |
| 2007-05 | 21.7 | 8.1 | 20.6 |
| 2007-04 | 16.3 | 8.7 | 19.2 |
| 2007-03 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 14.5 |
| 2007-02 | 19.7 | 13.4 | 15.5 |
| 2007-01 | 23.4 | 17.4 | 19.9 |
| 2006-12 | 26.9 | 9.8 | 14.2 |
| 2006-11 | 24.2 | 15.2 | 14.1 |
| 2006-10 | 19.8 | 14.9 | 15.1 |
| 2006-09 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 12.3 |
| 2006-08 | 11.4 | 16.5 | 13.1 |
| 2006-07 | 8.9 | 20.1 | 14.2 |
| 2006-06 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.6 |
| 2006-05 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 13.7 |
| 2006-04 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 10.5 |
| 2006-03 | 15.9 | 20.1 | 12.4 |
| 2006-02 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 13.0 |
| 2006-01 | 14.4 | 22.4 | 11.7 |
graphiqueExpected activity in the building construction

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
The balance of opinion on order books has increased
In August 2026, the balance of opinion relating to the level of building construction managers' order books has increased, reaching its highest level in two years. It has moved closer to its long-term average.
The production capacity utilisation rate is virtually stable
In August 2026, the production capacity utilisation rate is virtually stable: at 89.6%, it stands above its long-term average.
38% of companies report being at the limit of their production capacity (production bottlenecks), meaning that they would not be able to produce more with their current resources even if they received more orders. This share has gained one point compared to July and has moved away from its long-term average.
Significantly fewer business managers than in the previous month report facing obstacles limiting their production: at 56%, this proportion has decreased and has moved away from its long-term average, reaching its lowest level in more than twenty-five years (April 2000).
They are also less likely than in the previous month to report facing insufficient demand (33%), a share standing at its lowest level since July 2024, just above its long-term average. However, they are more numerous than in the previous month to report facing workforce shortages: at 27%, this share has increased again, getting closer to its long-term average.
The share of companies that report facing supply-side difficulties only has rebounded (23%), while the share that report facing demand-side difficulties only has dropped back (16%).
tableauType of difficulties encountered by companies
| Demand difficulties only | Supply difficulties only | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08 | 16.3 | 23.3 |
| 2026-07 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 2026-06 | 17.7 | 22.0 |
| 2026-05 | 17.9 | 22.3 |
| 2026-04 | 16.9 | 23.7 |
| 2026-03 | 18.3 | 23.3 |
| 2026-02 | 19.3 | 23.3 |
| 2026-01 | 20.5 | 21.9 |
| 2025-12 | 18.9 | 22.5 |
| 2025-11 | 20.0 | 21.8 |
| 2025-10 | 18.9 | 22.0 |
| 2025-09 | 18.2 | 22.0 |
| 2025-08 | 19.1 | 24.6 |
| 2025-07 | 19.4 | 24.0 |
| 2025-06 | 18.6 | 22.6 |
| 2025-05 | 20.2 | 20.9 |
| 2025-04 | 20.8 | 21.2 |
| 2025-03 | 20.5 | 22.5 |
| 2025-02 | 19.3 | 22.3 |
| 2025-01 | 17.8 | 23.8 |
| 2024-12 | 18.3 | 23.9 |
| 2024-11 | 19.6 | 24.2 |
| 2024-10 | 17.3 | 26.2 |
| 2024-09 | 17.8 | 25.2 |
| 2024-08 | 16.2 | 27.1 |
| 2024-07 | 13.7 | 28.4 |
| 2024-06 | 16.5 | 30.3 |
| 2024-05 | 15.3 | 29.3 |
| 2024-04 | 13.8 | 29.6 |
| 2024-03 | 13.1 | 28.9 |
| 2024-02 | 12.9 | 31.0 |
| 2024-01 | 12.4 | 31.7 |
| 2023-12 | 14.2 | 31.2 |
| 2023-11 | 12.5 | 32.7 |
| 2023-10 | 9.6 | 36.2 |
| 2023-09 | 9.8 | 37.9 |
| 2023-08 | 9.7 | 39.3 |
| 2023-07 | 8.6 | 39.0 |
| 2023-06 | 9.3 | 41.1 |
| 2023-05 | 7.8 | 41.6 |
| 2023-04 | 7.1 | 43.8 |
| 2023-03 | 7.3 | 42.9 |
| 2023-02 | 6.2 | 46.1 |
| 2023-01 | 5.8 | 46.6 |
| 2022-12 | 4.7 | 48.0 |
| 2022-11 | 4.7 | 49.4 |
| 2022-10 | 4.8 | 52.9 |
| 2022-09 | 5.3 | 49.8 |
| 2022-08 | 6.1 | 51.7 |
| 2022-07 | 6.8 | 51.6 |
| 2022-06 | 4.4 | 51.3 |
| 2022-05 | 4.2 | 54.3 |
| 2022-04 | 4.5 | 53.5 |
| 2022-03 | 6.1 | 54.0 |
| 2022-02 | 5.5 | 50.4 |
| 2022-01 | 6.9 | 53.1 |
| 2021-12 | 6.5 | 56.3 |
| 2021-11 | 8.3 | 51.6 |
| 2021-10 | 6.3 | 51.5 |
| 2021-09 | 8.4 | 50.8 |
| 2021-08 | 9.2 | 51.5 |
| 2021-07 | 8.1 | 48.8 |
| 2021-06 | 9.0 | 45.6 |
| 2021-05 | 10.5 | 41.6 |
| 2021-04 | 12.5 | 41.0 |
| 2021-03 | 12.6 | 39.0 |
| 2021-02 | 13.9 | 35.2 |
| 2021-01 | 13.0 | 34.2 |
| 2020-12 | 12.4 | 32.2 |
| 2020-11 | 15.4 | 38.4 |
| 2020-10 | 14.2 | 36.3 |
| 2020-09 | 14.3 | 36.1 |
| 2020-08 | 13.7 | 37.4 |
| 2020-07 | 13.0 | 38.3 |
| 2020-06 | 11.7 | 43.9 |
| 2020-05 | 3.4 | 56.9 |
| 2020-04 | 2.1 | 63.9 |
| 2020-03 | 7.8 | 41.6 |
| 2020-02 | 10.2 | 41.9 |
| 2020-01 | 10.6 | 43.1 |
| 2019-12 | 11.0 | 42.4 |
| 2019-11 | 11.0 | 41.3 |
| 2019-10 | 11.0 | 45.9 |
| 2019-09 | 11.2 | 44.9 |
| 2019-08 | 11.3 | 44.3 |
| 2019-07 | 11.3 | 45.1 |
| 2019-06 | 10.8 | 43.4 |
| 2019-05 | 11.5 | 42.0 |
| 2019-04 | 11.3 | 41.2 |
| 2019-03 | 13.8 | 40.4 |
| 2019-02 | 14.0 | 41.0 |
| 2019-01 | 12.0 | 37.3 |
| 2018-12 | 16.0 | 40.7 |
| 2018-11 | 15.6 | 37.9 |
| 2018-10 | 17.4 | 36.1 |
| 2018-09 | 17.2 | 36.3 |
| 2018-08 | 16.7 | 35.3 |
| 2018-07 | 16.4 | 34.3 |
| 2018-06 | 18.7 | 34.5 |
| 2018-05 | 18.6 | 33.0 |
| 2018-04 | 16.2 | 35.0 |
| 2018-03 | 18.9 | 30.6 |
| 2018-02 | 18.8 | 29.5 |
| 2018-01 | 20.4 | 28.7 |
| 2017-12 | 20.6 | 28.8 |
| 2017-11 | 22.0 | 28.4 |
| 2017-10 | 21.2 | 26.3 |
| 2017-09 | 20.9 | 23.7 |
| 2017-08 | 23.7 | 23.0 |
| 2017-07 | 22.3 | 22.8 |
| 2017-06 | 25.5 | 20.4 |
| 2017-05 | 27.2 | 22.0 |
| 2017-04 | 28.6 | 19.5 |
| 2017-03 | 27.1 | 18.7 |
| 2017-02 | 26.7 | 17.5 |
| 2017-01 | 28.1 | 18.4 |
| 2016-12 | 31.4 | 18.1 |
| 2016-11 | 31.5 | 17.2 |
| 2016-10 | 32.9 | 16.2 |
| 2016-09 | 34.0 | 16.7 |
| 2016-08 | 33.4 | 16.1 |
| 2016-07 | 34.9 | 13.8 |
| 2016-06 | 36.6 | 14.3 |
| 2016-05 | 37.8 | 13.3 |
| 2016-04 | 37.3 | 13.4 |
| 2016-03 | 38.2 | 15.7 |
| 2016-02 | 37.0 | 14.5 |
| 2016-01 | 38.6 | 12.6 |
| 2015-12 | 40.0 | 13.5 |
| 2015-11 | 39.5 | 13.1 |
| 2015-10 | 39.9 | 13.9 |
| 2015-09 | 38.4 | 13.8 |
| 2015-08 | 35.9 | 14.5 |
| 2015-07 | 37.6 | 12.8 |
| 2015-06 | 37.7 | 13.5 |
| 2015-05 | 37.7 | 12.5 |
| 2015-04 | 37.6 | 11.5 |
| 2015-03 | 38.5 | 12.9 |
| 2015-02 | 37.5 | 12.9 |
| 2015-01 | 38.7 | 12.8 |
| 2014-12 | 39.3 | 13.7 |
| 2014-11 | 36.5 | 13.7 |
| 2014-10 | 37.5 | 15.0 |
| 2014-09 | 33.6 | 14.6 |
| 2014-08 | 32.3 | 15.7 |
| 2014-07 | 32.8 | 15.3 |
| 2014-06 | 32.8 | 15.0 |
| 2014-05 | 31.9 | 15.8 |
| 2014-04 | 31.2 | 15.3 |
| 2014-03 | 31.3 | 16.0 |
| 2014-02 | 32.6 | 16.1 |
| 2014-01 | 31.3 | 18.3 |
| 2013-12 | 32.5 | 19.0 |
| 2013-11 | 32.6 | 17.3 |
| 2013-10 | 31.8 | 18.3 |
| 2013-09 | 30.3 | 19.3 |
| 2013-08 | 29.2 | 19.2 |
| 2013-07 | 27.4 | 18.9 |
| 2013-06 | 27.9 | 18.6 |
| 2013-05 | 29.0 | 17.3 |
| 2013-04 | 28.8 | 17.0 |
| 2013-03 | 28.2 | 17.8 |
| 2013-02 | 26.6 | 17.4 |
| 2013-01 | 27.0 | 18.4 |
| 2012-12 | 27.4 | 15.6 |
| 2012-11 | 27.1 | 16.2 |
| 2012-10 | 28.6 | 18.3 |
| 2012-09 | 27.2 | 17.5 |
| 2012-08 | 27.4 | 17.9 |
| 2012-07 | 22.5 | 20.0 |
| 2012-06 | 24.1 | 19.4 |
| 2012-05 | 28.1 | 20.1 |
| 2012-04 | 25.3 | 21.9 |
| 2012-03 | 22.1 | 21.3 |
| 2012-02 | 12.0 | 9.6 |
| 2012-01 | 16.9 | 12.0 |
| 2011-12 | 14.0 | 10.4 |
| 2011-11 | 16.0 | 10.8 |
| 2011-10 | 17.7 | 12.4 |
| 2011-09 | 14.1 | 8.4 |
| 2011-08 | 15.3 | 10.2 |
| 2011-07 | 17.8 | 11.5 |
| 2011-06 | 13.9 | 9.8 |
| 2011-05 | 14.9 | 10.6 |
| 2011-04 | 20.6 | 13.7 |
| 2011-03 | 15.5 | 10.3 |
| 2011-02 | 14.8 | 12.2 |
| 2011-01 | 16.2 | 13.2 |
| 2010-12 | 17.0 | 11.5 |
| 2010-11 | 18.8 | 10.7 |
| 2010-10 | 20.8 | 11.7 |
| 2010-09 | 19.1 | 11.9 |
| 2010-08 | 19.5 | 11.6 |
| 2010-07 | 24.7 | 10.8 |
| 2010-06 | 22.7 | 7.4 |
| 2010-05 | 24.7 | 9.4 |
| 2010-04 | 27.6 | 9.9 |
| 2010-03 | 23.3 | 9.9 |
| 2010-02 | 23.5 | 9.0 |
| 2010-01 | 25.6 | 10.2 |
| 2009-12 | 26.9 | 9.3 |
| 2009-11 | 26.4 | 9.7 |
| 2009-10 | 25.2 | 9.1 |
| 2009-09 | 25.9 | 9.5 |
| 2009-08 | 27.4 | 9.6 |
| 2009-07 | 26.6 | 9.3 |
| 2009-06 | 26.0 | 7.9 |
| 2009-05 | 25.4 | 8.6 |
| 2009-04 | 25.6 | 10.1 |
| 2009-03 | 18.4 | 9.1 |
| 2009-02 | 20.2 | 11.3 |
| 2009-01 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 2008-12 | 15.3 | 12.3 |
| 2008-11 | 14.5 | 15.9 |
| 2008-10 | 12.2 | 21.0 |
| 2008-09 | 9.6 | 21.5 |
| 2008-08 | 7.6 | 24.3 |
| 2008-07 | 7.3 | 30.3 |
| 2008-06 | 6.3 | 26.7 |
| 2008-05 | 6.6 | 29.9 |
| 2008-04 | 5.6 | 36.8 |
| 2008-03 | 5.0 | 32.7 |
| 2008-02 | 4.9 | 33.2 |
| 2008-01 | 4.8 | 43.8 |
| 2007-12 | 4.7 | 36.3 |
| 2007-11 | 4.3 | 39.6 |
| 2007-10 | 5.0 | 45.3 |
| 2007-09 | 3.5 | 41.4 |
| 2007-08 | 4.0 | 45.6 |
| 2007-07 | 4.6 | 49.8 |
| 2007-06 | 4.5 | 46.5 |
| 2007-05 | 5.8 | 55.3 |
| 2007-04 | 7.3 | 49.7 |
| 2007-03 | 7.7 | 48.6 |
| 2007-02 | 4.7 | 51.0 |
| 2007-01 | 5.6 | 49.8 |
| 2006-12 | 5.4 | 51.8 |
| 2006-11 | 9.0 | 49.0 |
| 2006-10 | 9.7 | 50.3 |
| 2006-09 | 7.5 | 46.9 |
| 2006-08 | 6.9 | 48.4 |
| 2006-07 | 6.4 | 50.0 |
| 2006-06 | 7.0 | 47.6 |
| 2006-05 | 7.4 | 47.8 |
| 2006-04 | 7.5 | 49.0 |
| 2006-03 | 8.6 | 46.2 |
| 2006-02 | 10.2 | 45.3 |
| 2006-01 | 10.0 | 46.6 |
graphiqueType of difficulties encountered by companies

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
The balance of opinion on expected prices is virtually stable
In August 2026, the balance of opinion on expected prices is virtually stable, well above its long-term average.
tableauExpected prices in building industry
| Selling price | |
|---|---|
| 2026-08 | 1.5 |
| 2026-07 | 1.2 |
| 2026-06 | 6.4 |
| 2026-05 | 13.3 |
| 2026-04 | 9.3 |
| 2026-03 | -5.6 |
| 2026-02 | -6.3 |
| 2026-01 | -3.9 |
| 2025-12 | -9.1 |
| 2025-11 | -10.2 |
| 2025-10 | -9.8 |
| 2025-09 | -8.3 |
| 2025-08 | -7.9 |
| 2025-07 | -6.9 |
| 2025-06 | -9.4 |
| 2025-05 | -8.2 |
| 2025-04 | -9.0 |
| 2025-03 | -8.1 |
| 2025-02 | -5.4 |
| 2025-01 | -5.6 |
| 2024-12 | -3.4 |
| 2024-11 | -4.9 |
| 2024-10 | -5.5 |
| 2024-09 | -1.2 |
| 2024-08 | -2.4 |
| 2024-07 | -2.5 |
| 2024-06 | -2.4 |
| 2024-05 | -2.0 |
| 2024-04 | 0.3 |
| 2024-03 | 6.7 |
| 2024-02 | 6.7 |
| 2024-01 | 11.3 |
| 2023-12 | 10.6 |
| 2023-11 | 9.7 |
| 2023-10 | 13.4 |
| 2023-09 | 15.5 |
| 2023-08 | 15.9 |
| 2023-07 | 17.4 |
| 2023-06 | 21.0 |
| 2023-05 | 25.5 |
| 2023-04 | 37.7 |
| 2023-03 | 39.9 |
| 2023-02 | 45.9 |
| 2023-01 | 52.9 |
| 2022-12 | 52.8 |
| 2022-11 | 56.0 |
| 2022-10 | 57.6 |
| 2022-09 | 53.6 |
| 2022-08 | 51.0 |
| 2022-07 | 54.3 |
| 2022-06 | 57.2 |
| 2022-05 | 59.3 |
| 2022-04 | 57.3 |
| 2022-03 | 42.9 |
| 2022-02 | 39.4 |
| 2022-01 | 43.4 |
| 2021-12 | 37.8 |
| 2021-11 | 35.8 |
| 2021-10 | 32.0 |
| 2021-09 | 26.4 |
| 2021-08 | 27.9 |
| 2021-07 | 26.7 |
| 2021-06 | 17.5 |
| 2021-05 | 9.5 |
| 2021-04 | 3.5 |
| 2021-03 | -3.5 |
| 2021-02 | -10.8 |
| 2021-01 | -9.9 |
| 2020-12 | -17.5 |
| 2020-11 | -14.5 |
| 2020-10 | -11.9 |
| 2020-09 | -11.9 |
| 2020-08 | -11.5 |
| 2020-07 | -7.9 |
| 2020-06 | -9.8 |
| 2020-05 | -11.5 |
| 2020-04 | -17.5 |
| 2020-03 | 1.5 |
| 2020-02 | 6.5 |
| 2020-01 | 5.8 |
| 2019-12 | 5.8 |
| 2019-11 | 3.1 |
| 2019-10 | 3.8 |
| 2019-09 | 3.1 |
| 2019-08 | 3.9 |
| 2019-07 | 4.1 |
| 2019-06 | 1.2 |
| 2019-05 | 2.3 |
| 2019-04 | 3.0 |
| 2019-03 | 2.8 |
| 2019-02 | 9.7 |
| 2019-01 | 7.9 |
| 2018-12 | 4.3 |
| 2018-11 | 3.1 |
| 2018-10 | 4.8 |
| 2018-09 | 5.0 |
| 2018-08 | 5.6 |
| 2018-07 | 7.3 |
| 2018-06 | 4.1 |
| 2018-05 | 4.2 |
| 2018-04 | 4.3 |
| 2018-03 | 3.3 |
| 2018-02 | 2.7 |
| 2018-01 | 7.0 |
| 2017-12 | 1.5 |
| 2017-11 | -4.3 |
| 2017-10 | -2.9 |
| 2017-09 | -6.2 |
| 2017-08 | -8.2 |
| 2017-07 | -6.4 |
| 2017-06 | -12.9 |
| 2017-05 | -16.1 |
| 2017-04 | -13.4 |
| 2017-03 | -13.5 |
| 2017-02 | -14.1 |
| 2017-01 | -13.7 |
| 2016-12 | -19.0 |
| 2016-11 | -20.4 |
| 2016-10 | -19.7 |
| 2016-09 | -19.1 |
| 2016-08 | -21.5 |
| 2016-07 | -23.2 |
| 2016-06 | -23.0 |
| 2016-05 | -25.1 |
| 2016-04 | -25.5 |
| 2016-03 | -26.6 |
| 2016-02 | -29.8 |
| 2016-01 | -28.3 |
| 2015-12 | -29.6 |
| 2015-11 | -29.7 |
| 2015-10 | -32.1 |
| 2015-09 | -29.5 |
| 2015-08 | -29.2 |
| 2015-07 | -31.8 |
| 2015-06 | -31.9 |
| 2015-05 | -33.6 |
| 2015-04 | -34.5 |
| 2015-03 | -34.4 |
| 2015-02 | -36.3 |
| 2015-01 | -35.2 |
| 2014-12 | -38.3 |
| 2014-11 | -35.7 |
| 2014-10 | -34.6 |
| 2014-09 | -34.4 |
| 2014-08 | -33.7 |
| 2014-07 | -34.7 |
| 2014-06 | -31.1 |
| 2014-05 | -34.3 |
| 2014-04 | -33.7 |
| 2014-03 | -31.3 |
| 2014-02 | -31.2 |
| 2014-01 | -29.7 |
| 2013-12 | -33.1 |
| 2013-11 | -30.8 |
| 2013-10 | -29.8 |
| 2013-09 | -30.9 |
| 2013-08 | -29.4 |
| 2013-07 | -39.4 |
| 2013-06 | -38.3 |
| 2013-05 | -37.7 |
| 2013-04 | -38.6 |
| 2013-03 | -35.2 |
| 2013-02 | -30.9 |
| 2013-01 | -30.4 |
| 2012-12 | -31.8 |
| 2012-11 | -32.5 |
| 2012-10 | -31.8 |
| 2012-09 | -34.0 |
| 2012-08 | -31.8 |
| 2012-07 | -28.3 |
| 2012-06 | -24.0 |
| 2012-05 | -24.6 |
| 2012-04 | -23.0 |
| 2012-03 | -20.9 |
| 2012-02 | -23.8 |
| 2012-01 | -22.6 |
| 2011-12 | -27.6 |
| 2011-11 | -27.0 |
| 2011-10 | -22.8 |
| 2011-09 | -16.6 |
| 2011-08 | -12.9 |
| 2011-07 | -10.1 |
| 2011-06 | -14.1 |
| 2011-05 | -10.7 |
| 2011-04 | -12.4 |
| 2011-03 | -16.6 |
| 2011-02 | -18.2 |
| 2011-01 | -17.6 |
| 2010-12 | -28.9 |
| 2010-11 | -30.2 |
| 2010-10 | -32.8 |
| 2010-09 | -34.8 |
| 2010-08 | -28.8 |
| 2010-07 | -31.7 |
| 2010-06 | -41.9 |
| 2010-05 | -31.0 |
| 2010-04 | -38.8 |
| 2010-03 | -39.1 |
| 2010-02 | -28.0 |
| 2010-01 | -34.6 |
| 2009-12 | -38.5 |
| 2009-11 | -38.5 |
| 2009-10 | -34.7 |
| 2009-09 | -34.3 |
| 2009-08 | -34.9 |
| 2009-07 | -41.6 |
| 2009-06 | -39.0 |
| 2009-05 | -39.8 |
| 2009-04 | -36.2 |
| 2009-03 | -39.3 |
| 2009-02 | -32.7 |
| 2009-01 | -33.3 |
| 2008-12 | -25.3 |
| 2008-11 | -18.5 |
| 2008-10 | -10.8 |
| 2008-09 | 2.3 |
| 2008-08 | 8.1 |
| 2008-07 | 12.4 |
| 2008-06 | 16.3 |
| 2008-05 | 15.7 |
| 2008-04 | 14.3 |
| 2008-03 | 16.1 |
| 2008-02 | 18.8 |
| 2008-01 | 29.3 |
| 2007-12 | 25.4 |
| 2007-11 | 18.3 |
| 2007-10 | 18.1 |
| 2007-09 | 15.9 |
| 2007-08 | 18.9 |
| 2007-07 | 21.9 |
| 2007-06 | 15.9 |
| 2007-05 | 15.8 |
| 2007-04 | 19.2 |
| 2007-03 | 15.6 |
| 2007-02 | 17.7 |
| 2007-01 | 24.7 |
graphiqueExpected prices in building industry

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
Opinion on expected workforce size has improved moderately
In August 2026, entrepreneurs’ balance of opinion on the change in expected workforce has increased slightly again and has drifted away from its long-term average. Meanwhile, the balance relating to past workforce size is stable, just below its own.
tableauWorkforce size tendency in building construction
| Expected workforce size | Past workforce size | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08 | 1.7 | -4.9 |
| 2026-07 | 1.1 | -5.2 |
| 2026-06 | -1.5 | -7.6 |
| 2026-05 | 0.1 | -5.0 |
| 2026-04 | 0.5 | -4.3 |
| 2026-03 | 0.3 | -7.5 |
| 2026-02 | -0.1 | -5.5 |
| 2026-01 | 0.1 | -3.9 |
| 2025-12 | 0.1 | -4.8 |
| 2025-11 | -1.2 | -5.9 |
| 2025-10 | 0.2 | -5.0 |
| 2025-09 | 2.2 | -4.1 |
| 2025-08 | 3.6 | -4.5 |
| 2025-07 | 2.0 | -6.4 |
| 2025-06 | 2.3 | -6.9 |
| 2025-05 | 1.3 | -6.4 |
| 2025-04 | 0.2 | -6.6 |
| 2025-03 | 0.0 | -5.7 |
| 2025-02 | -1.0 | -4.7 |
| 2025-01 | 1.4 | -6.2 |
| 2024-12 | -0.3 | -4.7 |
| 2024-11 | 2.9 | -1.6 |
| 2024-10 | 3.4 | -4.6 |
| 2024-09 | 2.2 | -8.9 |
| 2024-08 | 1.6 | -7.3 |
| 2024-07 | 1.2 | -3.7 |
| 2024-06 | 3.7 | -3.1 |
| 2024-05 | 2.8 | -3.9 |
| 2024-04 | 6.0 | -1.8 |
| 2024-03 | 3.4 | -1.6 |
| 2024-02 | 4.7 | -3.3 |
| 2024-01 | 4.4 | -1.6 |
| 2023-12 | 3.4 | -2.9 |
| 2023-11 | 4.0 | -2.3 |
| 2023-10 | 8.3 | -2.7 |
| 2023-09 | 9.3 | 1.4 |
| 2023-08 | 7.2 | 0.1 |
| 2023-07 | 7.7 | 0.9 |
| 2023-06 | 8.5 | -0.2 |
| 2023-05 | 7.4 | -0.7 |
| 2023-04 | 9.5 | -0.3 |
| 2023-03 | 11.5 | 3.1 |
| 2023-02 | 12.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023-01 | 13.1 | 3.6 |
| 2022-12 | 14.4 | 4.7 |
| 2022-11 | 15.5 | 4.6 |
| 2022-10 | 16.8 | 6.4 |
| 2022-09 | 14.8 | 0.1 |
| 2022-08 | 18.9 | -2.1 |
| 2022-07 | 14.0 | -1.3 |
| 2022-06 | 13.1 | -0.1 |
| 2022-05 | 15.3 | 6.1 |
| 2022-04 | 15.8 | 7.3 |
| 2022-03 | 16.2 | 0.9 |
| 2022-02 | 17.5 | 2.4 |
| 2022-01 | 16.8 | 2.7 |
| 2021-12 | 18.2 | 5.8 |
| 2021-11 | 18.2 | 3.5 |
| 2021-10 | 15.6 | 4.1 |
| 2021-09 | 15.9 | 3.4 |
| 2021-08 | 17.4 | 3.1 |
| 2021-07 | 14.0 | 3.7 |
| 2021-06 | 18.0 | 1.4 |
| 2021-05 | 16.5 | -0.1 |
| 2021-04 | 13.7 | 2.3 |
| 2021-03 | 12.3 | -0.7 |
| 2021-02 | 7.1 | -6.5 |
| 2021-01 | 6.1 | -4.8 |
| 2020-12 | 7.2 | -4.1 |
| 2020-11 | 3.6 | -6.0 |
| 2020-10 | 3.6 | -7.3 |
| 2020-09 | 3.1 | -7.1 |
| 2020-08 | 1.4 | -12.2 |
| 2020-07 | 2.6 | -17.4 |
| 2020-06 | -2.2 | -22.2 |
| 2020-05 | -18.1 | -15.4 |
| 2020-04 | -18.7 | 0.2 |
| 2020-03 | 11.8 | 6.9 |
| 2020-02 | 16.1 | 8.0 |
| 2020-01 | 14.5 | 6.5 |
| 2019-12 | 12.1 | 4.4 |
| 2019-11 | 14.3 | 4.3 |
| 2019-10 | 12.5 | 5.6 |
| 2019-09 | 13.5 | 5.3 |
| 2019-08 | 10.6 | 6.6 |
| 2019-07 | 9.6 | 4.6 |
| 2019-06 | 10.3 | 5.2 |
| 2019-05 | 13.2 | 5.9 |
| 2019-04 | 13.1 | 3.8 |
| 2019-03 | 12.3 | 5.9 |
| 2019-02 | 14.8 | 5.7 |
| 2019-01 | 5.9 | 1.7 |
| 2018-12 | 13.2 | 4.9 |
| 2018-11 | 12.6 | 9.1 |
| 2018-10 | 10.5 | 4.8 |
| 2018-09 | 14.9 | 4.9 |
| 2018-08 | 15.0 | 4.0 |
| 2018-07 | 16.7 | 4.6 |
| 2018-06 | 10.7 | 4.3 |
| 2018-05 | 9.6 | 6.7 |
| 2018-04 | 11.3 | 3.8 |
| 2018-03 | 13.0 | 1.0 |
| 2018-02 | 4.2 | -4.7 |
| 2018-01 | 8.8 | -1.5 |
| 2017-12 | 11.3 | 6.8 |
| 2017-11 | 0.8 | -5.8 |
| 2017-10 | 4.8 | -5.2 |
| 2017-09 | 2.0 | -6.7 |
| 2017-08 | 2.1 | -7.4 |
| 2017-07 | 5.7 | -2.2 |
| 2017-06 | 2.6 | -6.5 |
| 2017-05 | -1.3 | -8.2 |
| 2017-04 | -5.2 | -15.4 |
| 2017-03 | -6.5 | -11.1 |
| 2017-02 | -9.0 | -13.4 |
| 2017-01 | -7.2 | -14.3 |
| 2016-12 | -8.3 | -15.2 |
| 2016-11 | -11.2 | -14.7 |
| 2016-10 | -8.3 | -17.4 |
| 2016-09 | -10.5 | -18.5 |
| 2016-08 | -13.2 | -20.9 |
| 2016-07 | -17.2 | -21.0 |
| 2016-06 | -16.4 | -23.9 |
| 2016-05 | -15.9 | -24.0 |
| 2016-04 | -17.9 | -23.5 |
| 2016-03 | -20.4 | -27.1 |
| 2016-02 | -20.8 | -25.8 |
| 2016-01 | -20.3 | -24.7 |
| 2015-12 | -23.3 | -27.4 |
| 2015-11 | -21.3 | -28.3 |
| 2015-10 | -23.2 | -26.6 |
| 2015-09 | -22.1 | -24.9 |
| 2015-08 | -23.2 | -25.1 |
| 2015-07 | -24.7 | -28.7 |
| 2015-06 | -19.9 | -26.4 |
| 2015-05 | -27.3 | -29.9 |
| 2015-04 | -27.4 | -34.5 |
| 2015-03 | -25.3 | -26.7 |
| 2015-02 | -24.5 | -24.9 |
| 2015-01 | -29.4 | -29.3 |
| 2014-12 | -24.3 | -25.7 |
| 2014-11 | -22.5 | -24.8 |
| 2014-10 | -26.0 | -28.6 |
| 2014-09 | -28.1 | -28.8 |
| 2014-08 | -26.9 | -26.6 |
| 2014-07 | -22.1 | -25.5 |
| 2014-06 | -23.4 | -26.4 |
| 2014-05 | -19.2 | -15.4 |
| 2014-04 | -19.3 | -22.7 |
| 2014-03 | -18.5 | -18.6 |
| 2014-02 | -21.1 | -19.7 |
| 2014-01 | -19.5 | -19.0 |
| 2013-12 | -17.7 | -16.7 |
| 2013-11 | -16.7 | -18.1 |
| 2013-10 | -10.4 | -13.4 |
| 2013-09 | -14.8 | -18.5 |
| 2013-08 | -16.0 | -19.8 |
| 2013-07 | -17.9 | -18.2 |
| 2013-06 | -18.2 | -18.4 |
| 2013-05 | -19.0 | -16.1 |
| 2013-04 | -13.5 | -14.1 |
| 2013-03 | -18.0 | -17.9 |
| 2013-02 | -15.9 | -17.1 |
| 2013-01 | -15.6 | -14.4 |
| 2012-12 | -16.2 | -13.3 |
| 2012-11 | -14.9 | -10.7 |
| 2012-10 | -14.7 | -10.0 |
| 2012-09 | -16.7 | -15.8 |
| 2012-08 | -14.7 | -11.2 |
| 2012-07 | -15.3 | -11.9 |
| 2012-06 | -11.3 | -7.6 |
| 2012-05 | -12.6 | -8.9 |
| 2012-04 | -9.3 | -8.7 |
| 2012-03 | -9.1 | -6.9 |
| 2012-02 | -3.9 | -5.5 |
| 2012-01 | -3.7 | -4.2 |
| 2011-12 | -5.3 | -6.4 |
| 2011-11 | -7.4 | -8.7 |
| 2011-10 | -6.2 | -2.2 |
| 2011-09 | -0.8 | 2.6 |
| 2011-08 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
| 2011-07 | 7.7 | 3.3 |
| 2011-06 | 6.8 | 3.3 |
| 2011-05 | 7.3 | -0.3 |
| 2011-04 | 4.9 | 0.2 |
| 2011-03 | 3.6 | -3.1 |
| 2011-02 | 3.1 | -5.1 |
| 2011-01 | -1.3 | -4.2 |
| 2010-12 | -1.7 | -4.4 |
| 2010-11 | -3.8 | -7.6 |
| 2010-10 | -7.8 | -11.9 |
| 2010-09 | -7.7 | -11.0 |
| 2010-08 | -11.3 | -12.0 |
| 2010-07 | -13.4 | -10.8 |
| 2010-06 | -15.4 | -15.8 |
| 2010-05 | -14.6 | -14.0 |
| 2010-04 | -14.1 | -16.6 |
| 2010-03 | -13.1 | -16.8 |
| 2010-02 | -15.8 | -17.2 |
| 2010-01 | -12.8 | -18.3 |
| 2009-12 | -14.5 | -18.8 |
| 2009-11 | -15.3 | -18.8 |
| 2009-10 | -15.9 | -19.2 |
| 2009-09 | -17.1 | -19.1 |
| 2009-08 | -19.0 | -19.2 |
| 2009-07 | -20.3 | -20.7 |
| 2009-06 | -20.1 | -17.9 |
| 2009-05 | -20.2 | -17.9 |
| 2009-04 | -20.9 | -18.5 |
| 2009-03 | -22.4 | -12.8 |
| 2009-02 | -17.9 | -8.2 |
| 2009-01 | -16.9 | -8.7 |
| 2008-12 | -12.5 | -2.3 |
| 2008-11 | -8.7 | -0.9 |
| 2008-10 | -1.4 | 5.8 |
| 2008-09 | 4.8 | 5.9 |
| 2008-08 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
| 2008-07 | 11.9 | 13.4 |
| 2008-06 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
| 2008-05 | 15.5 | 12.9 |
| 2008-04 | 23.1 | 21.1 |
| 2008-03 | 22.3 | 23.0 |
| 2008-02 | 15.9 | 21.4 |
| 2008-01 | 19.9 | 22.6 |
| 2007-12 | 21.5 | 21.0 |
| 2007-11 | 26.7 | 21.7 |
| 2007-10 | 23.1 | 16.6 |
| 2007-09 | 24.2 | 22.1 |
| 2007-08 | 24.6 | 21.8 |
| 2007-07 | 25.4 | 21.6 |
| 2007-06 | 28.6 | 23.4 |
| 2007-05 | 25.5 | 20.2 |
| 2007-04 | 22.9 | 20.6 |
| 2007-03 | 24.6 | 20.5 |
| 2007-02 | 25.3 | 21.4 |
| 2007-01 | 27.0 | 19.2 |
| 2006-12 | 26.3 | 18.5 |
| 2006-11 | 23.8 | 19.8 |
| 2006-10 | 26.1 | 21.6 |
| 2006-09 | 24.4 | 21.7 |
| 2006-08 | 22.2 | 21.1 |
| 2006-07 | 20.3 | 20.4 |
| 2006-06 | 21.8 | 17.9 |
| 2006-05 | 20.5 | 18.2 |
| 2006-04 | 18.2 | 16.0 |
| 2006-03 | 19.3 | 13.3 |
| 2006-02 | 20.2 | 19.9 |
| 2006-01 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
graphiqueWorkforce size tendency in building construction

- Source: INSEE – French business survey in the building industry.
Revisions
The business climate in the building construction industry of July 2026 has been revised upward by one point (after rounding). This revision is due the inclusion of late responses from businesses.
For further information
For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.
The responses to this survey were collected between 27 July and 18 August 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.
All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Next issue: 24 September 2026 at 8:45 am.
Documentation
Methodology note (in french) (pdf,217 Ko)
Changes to business tendency surveys – October 2021 (pdf,181 Ko)
Pour en savoir plus
For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.
The responses to this survey were collected between 27 July and 18 August 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.
All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Next issue: 24 September 2026 at 8:45 am.