Informations Rapides ·
23 April 2026 · n° 100
In April 2026, manufacturers expect demand to weaken over the next three months Quarterly business survey (goods-producing industries) - April 2026
In April 2026, business managers in manufacturing industry consider demand, both global and foreign, to have been, over the last three months, more dynamic than in the previous quarter. Nevertheless, they expect it to weaken over the next three months. Besides, production bottlenecks have strongly rebounded and selling prices, both past and expected, are judged to be rising strongly. Finally, hiring difficulties have declined anew.
Every three months (in January, April, July and October), the questionnaire of the monthly business survey in the goods-producing industries is enhanced by several questions completing the usual monthly questioning. Answers to these questions are therefore compared to those of three months ago and not to the results of last month, unlike the information presented in the other Informations Rapides on the business surveys.
The secondary weights of questions about investment in this survey have been updated this month. These variables are described in the methodology note available in the “Documentation” tab of this publication’s webpage.
- Demand for industrial products should weaken over the next three months
- Production bottlenecks have rebounded strongly
- Hiring difficulties have decreased anew
- Manufacturers judge that their selling prices have increased over the last three months and anticipate an acceleration over the next three months
- Compared with last October, manufacturers have revised upwards their assessment of the annual change in their investments for 2025 and downwards for 2026
- For further information
In April 2026, business managers in manufacturing industry consider demand, both global and foreign, to have been, over the last three months, more dynamic than in the previous quarter. Nevertheless, they expect it to weaken over the next three months. Besides, production bottlenecks have strongly rebounded and selling prices, both past and expected, are judged to be rising strongly. Finally, hiring difficulties have declined anew.
Demand for industrial products should weaken over the next three months
Business managers’ opinion regarding the evolution of demand, both global and foreign, over the next three months has deteriorated in April 2026. The associated balances of opinion remain nonetheless above their respective average. However, their opinion concerning the evolution of demand, both global and foreign, over the last three months has improved in April 2026. The associated balances of opinion have moved away from their respective average.
Production bottlenecks have rebounded strongly
In April 2026, the share of manufacturing companies at the limit of their production capacity (production bottlenecks) has rebounded strongly, moved away from its average, and reached its highest level since April 2023: 43% consider that they would not be able to increase their production with their current resources if they received more orders. Moreover, fewer business managers than three months ago consider their production capacities sufficient given the likely evolution of orders over the coming months. The associated balance of opinion has fallen back, well below its average. The production capacity utilisation rate has rebounded slightly: at 81%, it has moved closer to its average level.
The balance of opinion on the expected change in investments over the next three months (data not seasonally adjusted) has rebounded less markedly than is usually the case in April, but remains below its average.
tableauIndustrialists’ opinion: demand and production factors
| Manufacturing industry | Average* | July. 25 | Oct. 25 | Jan. 26 | Apr. 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall demand | |||||
| Past change | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| Expected change | 2 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 6 |
| Foreign demand | |||||
| Past change | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| Expected change | 4 | 0 | 12 | 17 | 9 |
| Production factors | |||||
| Production bottlenecks (in %) | 24 | 40 | 37 | 33 | 43 |
| Assessment of productive capacity | 12 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) | 83 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 81 |
| Expected change in investments** | 14 | 10 | 14 | 3 | 11 |
- *: Long-term average since 1976, expect for the question on the expected change in investments (since 2021).
- **: Non seasonally adjusted data, as this series has been only collected since 2021.
- The results of the latest survey are preliminary.
- Source: INSEE – Quarterly business survey in industry.
Hiring difficulties have decreased anew
In April 2026, hiring difficulties, that had temporarily paused in January 2026 their continuous decline started in October 2022, have resumed their downward trend. 34% of business managers have reported experiencing them, this share stands just above its long-term average, at its lowest level since January 2021.
Manufacturers judge that their selling prices have increased over the last three months and anticipate an acceleration over the next three months
Business managers estimate that their selling prices have increased, on average, by 0.4% since January 2026. For the next three months, they anticipate an acceleration: their selling prices should grow by 0.8% on average. It is the highest quarterly change expected since January 2023.
The balance of opinion on outlook for changes in hourly wages in industry has increased again but remains well below its average.
The balance relating to the cash-flow situation of industrial companies has fallen back below its average.
tableauIndustrialists’ opinion: employment, selling prices and cash-flow
| Manufacturing industry | Average* | July. 25 | Oct. 25 | Jan. 26 | Apr. 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Workforce size | |||||
| Hiring difficulties (in %) | 33 | 39 | 38 | 39 | 34 |
| General wages expectations | -39 | -65 | -70 | -65 | -60 |
| Selling prices** and cash-flow | |||||
| Past change in selling prices (in %) | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Expected change in selling prices (in %) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| Cash-flow problems*** | -8 | -11 | -11 | -8 | -11 |
- *: Long-term average since 1991 except for cash-flow problems (since 2021).
- **: For the changes in selling-prices, a quantitative question is asked quarterly in the business survey, in addition to the qualitative question asked monthly.
- ***: Non seasonally adjusted data, as this series has been only collected since 2021.
- The results of the latest survey are preliminary.
- Source: INSEE – Quarterly business survey in industry.
Compared with last October, manufacturers have revised upwards their assessment of the annual change in their investments for 2025 and downwards for 2026
In the manufacturing industry, more business managers in April 2026 than in October 2025 expect an increase in their investments for 2025 compared to 2024. This upward revision is observed across almost all of the sub-sectors, and more markedly in “other industries”.
Regarding the expected change in investments for 2026, manufacturers have delivered a second assessment, after that of October 2025. The balance of opinion for manufacturing industry has decreased slightly, but revisions are contrasted between the sub-sectors. This downward revision is mainly driven by the manufacture of transport equipment. The balance of opinion has also decreased in the manufacture of food products and beverages while it has increased in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods and in “other industries”.
tableauAnnual trend in investment
| NA* : (A17) and [A38] | Weights** (%) | Between 2024 and 2025 | Between 2025 and 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2025 estimation | April 2026 estimation | October 2025 forecast | April 2026 forecast | ||
| CZ : Manufacturing Industry | 100 % | 6 | 14 | 10 | 8 |
| C1 : Man. of food products and beverages | 12 % | 10 | 12 | 4 | -2 |
| C3 : Machinery and equipment goods | 22 % | 19 | 19 | 19 | 26 |
| C4 : Man. of transport equipment | 20 % | 10 | 13 | 31 | 3 |
| C5 : Other industries | 46 % | -2 | 14 | 0 | 6 |
- * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
- ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sector's balances of opinion.
- How to read this table: in the April 2025 survey, the balance of opinion of industrialists on the forecasted change in their investment between 2024 and 2025 is +11.
- Source: INSEE – Quarterly business survey in industry.
For further information
The quarterly questions complete the monthly survey, the results of which are being published at the same time on 23 April 2026, especially as regards demand and production factors.
A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Answers to this survey have been collected from 26 March to 20 April 2026.
Next issue: 23 July 2026 at 8:45
Pour en savoir plus
The quarterly questions complete the monthly survey, the results of which are being published at the same time on 23 April 2026, especially as regards demand and production factors.
A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Answers to this survey have been collected from 26 March to 20 April 2026.
Next issue: 23 July 2026 at 8:45
