Informations Rapides ·
23 April 2026 · n° 96
In April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has slightly rebounded
and has moved back to its long-term average Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - April 2026
In April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has rebounded slightly. At 100, the synthetic indicator has gained one point and has moved back to its long-term average. This increase mainly comes from the rebound of the balances on past production and on global order books.
In April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has rebounded slightly. At 100, the synthetic indicator has gained one point and has moved back to its long-term average. This increase mainly comes from the rebound of the balances on past production and on global order books.
tableauBusiness climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
| Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator | |
|---|---|
| 2026-04 | 100.2 |
| 2026-03 | 99.4 |
| 2026-02 | 101.7 |
| 2026-01 | 105.4 |
| 2025-12 | 102.3 |
| 2025-11 | 98.1 |
| 2025-10 | 100.9 |
| 2025-09 | 96.7 |
| 2025-08 | 97.1 |
| 2025-07 | 96.1 |
| 2025-06 | 96.5 |
| 2025-05 | 97.1 |
| 2025-04 | 100.0 |
| 2025-03 | 96.7 |
| 2025-02 | 97.4 |
| 2025-01 | 96.0 |
| 2024-12 | 96.6 |
| 2024-11 | 96.1 |
| 2024-10 | 92.5 |
| 2024-09 | 98.3 |
| 2024-08 | 99.4 |
| 2024-07 | 96.2 |
| 2024-06 | 99.4 |
| 2024-05 | 99.8 |
| 2024-04 | 100.4 |
| 2024-03 | 102.8 |
| 2024-02 | 101.2 |
| 2024-01 | 99.6 |
| 2023-12 | 99.0 |
| 2023-11 | 98.7 |
| 2023-10 | 98.7 |
| 2023-09 | 97.8 |
| 2023-08 | 97.0 |
| 2023-07 | 101.5 |
| 2023-06 | 100.8 |
| 2023-05 | 99.5 |
| 2023-04 | 101.1 |
| 2023-03 | 103.6 |
| 2023-02 | 103.6 |
| 2023-01 | 102.9 |
| 2022-12 | 101.1 |
| 2022-11 | 101.4 |
| 2022-10 | 103.3 |
| 2022-09 | 101.6 |
| 2022-08 | 103.6 |
| 2022-07 | 106.1 |
| 2022-06 | 108.3 |
| 2022-05 | 107.6 |
| 2022-04 | 108.4 |
| 2022-03 | 107.8 |
| 2022-02 | 111.8 |
| 2022-01 | 113.1 |
| 2021-12 | 108.8 |
| 2021-11 | 110.1 |
| 2021-10 | 107.5 |
| 2021-09 | 106.5 |
| 2021-08 | 109.3 |
| 2021-07 | 109.5 |
| 2021-06 | 107.8 |
| 2021-05 | 107.8 |
| 2021-04 | 103.7 |
| 2021-03 | 98.2 |
| 2021-02 | 97.0 |
| 2021-01 | 96.0 |
| 2020-12 | 94.0 |
| 2020-11 | 91.4 |
| 2020-10 | 93.5 |
| 2020-09 | 93.4 |
| 2020-08 | 90.7 |
| 2020-07 | 81.0 |
| 2020-06 | 76.9 |
| 2020-05 | 70.6 |
| 2020-04 | 66.7 |
| 2020-03 | 97.7 |
| 2020-02 | 100.7 |
| 2020-01 | 103.0 |
| 2019-12 | 99.1 |
| 2019-11 | 102.4 |
| 2019-10 | 99.7 |
| 2019-09 | 101.9 |
| 2019-08 | 102.2 |
| 2019-07 | 101.1 |
| 2019-06 | 102.1 |
| 2019-05 | 104.3 |
| 2019-04 | 101.7 |
| 2019-03 | 103.8 |
| 2019-02 | 103.1 |
| 2019-01 | 103.6 |
| 2018-12 | 103.6 |
| 2018-11 | 105.2 |
| 2018-10 | 104.4 |
| 2018-09 | 107.4 |
| 2018-08 | 108.8 |
| 2018-07 | 108.7 |
| 2018-06 | 109.9 |
| 2018-05 | 110.4 |
| 2018-04 | 111.2 |
| 2018-03 | 111.1 |
| 2018-02 | 112.7 |
| 2018-01 | 114.1 |
| 2017-12 | 112.3 |
| 2017-11 | 111.8 |
| 2017-10 | 111.6 |
| 2017-09 | 111.3 |
| 2017-08 | 110.2 |
| 2017-07 | 108.8 |
| 2017-06 | 109.3 |
| 2017-05 | 108.8 |
| 2017-04 | 109.0 |
| 2017-03 | 105.6 |
| 2017-02 | 106.8 |
| 2017-01 | 106.1 |
| 2016-12 | 105.8 |
| 2016-11 | 102.2 |
| 2016-10 | 102.3 |
| 2016-09 | 103.5 |
| 2016-08 | 101.6 |
| 2016-07 | 101.8 |
| 2016-06 | 101.7 |
| 2016-05 | 104.3 |
| 2016-04 | 104.9 |
| 2016-03 | 102.8 |
| 2016-02 | 103.2 |
| 2016-01 | 103.1 |
| 2015-12 | 102.8 |
| 2015-11 | 102.3 |
| 2015-10 | 103.2 |
| 2015-09 | 104.7 |
| 2015-08 | 103.7 |
| 2015-07 | 101.5 |
| 2015-06 | 100.2 |
| 2015-05 | 101.6 |
| 2015-04 | 101.5 |
| 2015-03 | 99.1 |
| 2015-02 | 98.3 |
| 2015-01 | 98.7 |
| 2014-12 | 98.7 |
| 2014-11 | 98.8 |
| 2014-10 | 97.3 |
| 2014-09 | 96.8 |
| 2014-08 | 96.5 |
| 2014-07 | 96.2 |
| 2014-06 | 96.2 |
| 2014-05 | 98.1 |
| 2014-04 | 100.3 |
| 2014-03 | 100.7 |
| 2014-02 | 98.2 |
| 2014-01 | 99.6 |
| 2013-12 | 99.1 |
| 2013-11 | 97.9 |
| 2013-10 | 97.7 |
| 2013-09 | 95.8 |
| 2013-08 | 98.3 |
| 2013-07 | 94.5 |
| 2013-06 | 92.4 |
| 2013-05 | 91.7 |
| 2013-04 | 87.2 |
| 2013-03 | 90.2 |
| 2013-02 | 90.3 |
| 2013-01 | 89.7 |
| 2012-12 | 90.5 |
| 2012-11 | 91.5 |
| 2012-10 | 86.7 |
| 2012-09 | 92.6 |
| 2012-08 | 92.7 |
| 2012-07 | 91.0 |
| 2012-06 | 93.0 |
| 2012-05 | 94.6 |
| 2012-04 | 95.5 |
| 2012-03 | 96.5 |
| 2012-02 | 94.8 |
| 2012-01 | 94.6 |
| 2011-12 | 94.6 |
| 2011-11 | 97.6 |
| 2011-10 | 97.4 |
| 2011-09 | 99.1 |
| 2011-08 | 101.3 |
| 2011-07 | 104.9 |
| 2011-06 | 109.9 |
| 2011-05 | 107.3 |
| 2011-04 | 110.2 |
| 2011-03 | 110.3 |
| 2011-02 | 106.6 |
| 2011-01 | 108.6 |
| 2010-12 | 104.0 |
| 2010-11 | 101.5 |
| 2010-10 | 103.7 |
| 2010-09 | 102.6 |
| 2010-08 | 99.8 |
| 2010-07 | 96.7 |
| 2010-06 | 95.0 |
| 2010-05 | 95.6 |
| 2010-04 | 94.1 |
| 2010-03 | 90.3 |
| 2010-02 | 87.6 |
| 2010-01 | 89.1 |
| 2009-12 | 86.3 |
| 2009-11 | 86.3 |
| 2009-10 | 84.1 |
| 2009-09 | 82.8 |
| 2009-08 | 79.8 |
| 2009-07 | 75.3 |
| 2009-06 | 73.6 |
| 2009-05 | 71.4 |
| 2009-04 | 69.8 |
| 2009-03 | 65.7 |
| 2009-02 | 67.8 |
| 2009-01 | 72.0 |
| 2008-12 | 72.4 |
| 2008-11 | 79.2 |
| 2008-10 | 86.8 |
| 2008-09 | 91.6 |
| 2008-08 | 98.2 |
| 2008-07 | 98.8 |
| 2008-06 | 103.6 |
| 2008-05 | 104.3 |
| 2008-04 | 107.7 |
| 2008-03 | 110.4 |
| 2008-02 | 110.7 |
| 2008-01 | 110.8 |
| 2007-12 | 112.9 |
| 2007-11 | 112.7 |
| 2007-10 | 110.4 |
| 2007-09 | 111.0 |
| 2007-08 | 111.5 |
| 2007-07 | 112.1 |
| 2007-06 | 111.8 |
| 2007-05 | 110.5 |
| 2007-04 | 112.4 |
| 2007-03 | 111.8 |
| 2007-02 | 112.1 |
| 2007-01 | 108.5 |
| 2006-12 | 109.4 |
| 2006-11 | 109.9 |
| 2006-10 | 107.5 |
| 2006-09 | 108.4 |
| 2006-08 | 108.9 |
| 2006-07 | 109.4 |
| 2006-06 | 108.9 |
| 2006-05 | 109.2 |
| 2006-04 | 108.1 |
| 2006-03 | 106.6 |
| 2006-02 | 106.8 |
| 2006-01 | 103.2 |
graphiqueBusiness climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

- Source: INSEE.
tableauIndustrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry
| Manufacturing industry | Ave.* | Jan-26 | Feb-26 | Mar-26 | Apr-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | 100 | 105 | 102 | 99 | 100 |
| Past production | 4 | 7 | 3 | -2 | 3 |
| Finished-goods inventory | 12 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 14 |
| Overall order books | -18 | -11 | -17 | -18 | -16 |
| Foreign order books | -14 | -6 | -8 | -13 | -13 |
| Past workforce size | -8 | -3 | -5 | -1 | -2 |
| Expected workforce size | -9 | -1 | -2 | 0 | -1 |
| Personal production prospects | 6 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 7 |
| General production prospects | -8 | -4 | -6 | -10 | -18 |
| Expected trend in selling prices | 4 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 19 |
| Economic uncertainty felt** | 29 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 38 |
- * Long-term average since 1976 except for the economic uncertainty felt (April 2021).
- ** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion.
- Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.
The balance of opinion relating to past production has rebounded
In April 2026, the balance of opinion associated with the change in past production has rebounded, returning just below its long-term average. The one relating to personal production prospects has decreased for the third consecutive month but remains just above its own. The balance associated with general production prospects in the industry has strongly declined, also for the third consecutive month, and has reached its lowest level since December 2024. The balance on economic uncertainty felt by business leaders has sharply rebounded and stands markedly above its long-term average.
The balance of opinion associated with the level of global order books has rebounded and has gone above its long-term average. The one associated with foreign order books is stable just above its own.
The balance of opinion on the current level of finished goods inventories is stable, above its average.
The balances of opinion relating to the evolution of workforce size, both past and expected, have slightly fallen back. They stands markedly above their respective average.
The balance of opinion associated with the expected trend in selling prices over the next three months has strongly increased. On the rise for the fourth consecutive month, it has reached its highest level since March 2023. This increase concerns almost the entirety of the manufacturing sectors.
The share of companies reporting being limited in their production by workforce shortage is stable, just above its average. The share of those reporting sourcing difficulties as a limiting factor to their production also remains stable, markedly above its own. Overall, the proportion of companies declaring supply-side obstacles only is almost stable: at 29%, it is above its average. The proportion of companies reporting obstacles linked to demand only is stable: at 24%, it is markedly below its long-term average.
tableauExpected trend in selling prices
| Expected trend in selling prices | |
|---|---|
| 2026-04 | 19.4 |
| 2026-03 | 10.1 |
| 2026-02 | 4.7 |
| 2026-01 | 1.8 |
| 2025-12 | 1.7 |
| 2025-11 | 2.0 |
| 2025-10 | 4.0 |
| 2025-09 | 2.4 |
| 2025-08 | 2.6 |
| 2025-07 | 5.2 |
| 2025-06 | 5.5 |
| 2025-05 | 7.0 |
| 2025-04 | 6.6 |
| 2025-03 | 8.2 |
| 2025-02 | 8.4 |
| 2025-01 | 10.4 |
| 2024-12 | 3.9 |
| 2024-11 | 3.0 |
| 2024-10 | 4.7 |
| 2024-09 | 0.2 |
| 2024-08 | 1.4 |
| 2024-07 | 3.0 |
| 2024-06 | 3.2 |
| 2024-05 | 2.5 |
| 2024-04 | 4.3 |
| 2024-03 | 0.8 |
| 2024-02 | 1.0 |
| 2024-01 | 1.1 |
| 2023-12 | -2.0 |
| 2023-11 | -1.9 |
| 2023-10 | -3.5 |
| 2023-09 | 2.7 |
| 2023-08 | 1.8 |
| 2023-07 | 5.0 |
| 2023-06 | 3.5 |
| 2023-05 | 2.2 |
| 2023-04 | 13.8 |
| 2023-03 | 27.0 |
| 2023-02 | 28.6 |
| 2023-01 | 34.7 |
| 2022-12 | 44.2 |
| 2022-11 | 37.0 |
| 2022-10 | 32.8 |
| 2022-09 | 38.2 |
| 2022-08 | 41.8 |
| 2022-07 | 36.2 |
| 2022-06 | 51.8 |
| 2022-05 | 54.1 |
| 2022-04 | 46.3 |
| 2022-03 | 52.9 |
| 2022-02 | 44.6 |
| 2022-01 | 34.3 |
| 2021-12 | 47.3 |
| 2021-11 | 45.9 |
| 2021-10 | 29.1 |
| 2021-09 | 28.1 |
| 2021-08 | 28.0 |
| 2021-07 | 25.6 |
| 2021-06 | 28.7 |
| 2021-05 | 24.2 |
| 2021-04 | 19.5 |
| 2021-03 | 16.4 |
| 2021-02 | 12.6 |
| 2021-01 | 2.9 |
| 2020-12 | 6.1 |
| 2020-11 | 4.7 |
| 2020-10 | 5.3 |
| 2020-09 | -3.6 |
| 2020-08 | -0.9 |
| 2020-07 | -0.4 |
| 2020-06 | -3.0 |
| 2020-05 | -7.2 |
| 2020-04 | -5.9 |
| 2020-03 | 1.1 |
| 2020-02 | 0.7 |
| 2020-01 | 3.3 |
| 2019-12 | -0.9 |
| 2019-11 | -1.9 |
| 2019-10 | 1.5 |
| 2019-09 | 3.2 |
| 2019-08 | 3.1 |
| 2019-07 | -0.9 |
| 2019-06 | 1.2 |
| 2019-05 | 8.8 |
| 2019-04 | 11.7 |
| 2019-03 | 3.7 |
| 2019-02 | 8.7 |
| 2019-01 | 8.1 |
| 2018-12 | 3.3 |
| 2018-11 | 10.3 |
| 2018-10 | 9.8 |
| 2018-09 | 7.8 |
| 2018-08 | 8.0 |
| 2018-07 | 4.9 |
| 2018-06 | 8.4 |
| 2018-05 | 11.5 |
| 2018-04 | 6.4 |
| 2018-03 | 10.7 |
| 2018-02 | 10.1 |
| 2018-01 | 8.7 |
| 2017-12 | 6.9 |
| 2017-11 | 9.8 |
| 2017-10 | 3.1 |
| 2017-09 | 9.5 |
| 2017-08 | 3.6 |
| 2017-07 | 4.5 |
| 2017-06 | 4.6 |
| 2017-05 | 6.4 |
| 2017-04 | 6.1 |
| 2017-03 | 1.1 |
| 2017-02 | 4.2 |
| 2017-01 | 3.2 |
| 2016-12 | 6.6 |
| 2016-11 | 2.7 |
| 2016-10 | 6.5 |
| 2016-09 | -6.6 |
| 2016-08 | -7.9 |
| 2016-07 | -2.3 |
| 2016-06 | -0.5 |
| 2016-05 | -5.0 |
| 2016-04 | -4.8 |
| 2016-03 | -12.8 |
| 2016-02 | -17.4 |
| 2016-01 | -15.2 |
| 2015-12 | -16.4 |
| 2015-11 | -8.7 |
| 2015-10 | -12.8 |
| 2015-09 | -15.9 |
| 2015-08 | -6.3 |
| 2015-07 | -5.5 |
| 2015-06 | -6.8 |
| 2015-05 | -2.3 |
| 2015-04 | -10.2 |
| 2015-03 | -20.0 |
| 2015-02 | -20.8 |
| 2015-01 | -18.7 |
| 2014-12 | -20.1 |
| 2014-11 | -18.8 |
| 2014-10 | -7.5 |
| 2014-09 | -16.4 |
| 2014-08 | -8.6 |
| 2014-07 | -2.8 |
| 2014-06 | -6.0 |
| 2014-05 | -3.1 |
| 2014-04 | -2.4 |
| 2014-03 | -6.9 |
| 2014-02 | -4.3 |
| 2014-01 | 2.5 |
| 2013-12 | -8.3 |
| 2013-11 | -6.8 |
| 2013-10 | -3.3 |
| 2013-09 | -3.2 |
| 2013-08 | 0.6 |
| 2013-07 | 1.1 |
| 2013-06 | -4.2 |
| 2013-05 | -4.3 |
| 2013-04 | -3.9 |
| 2013-03 | -4.2 |
| 2013-02 | 2.4 |
| 2013-01 | 4.5 |
| 2012-12 | 2.9 |
| 2012-11 | 0.9 |
| 2012-10 | 1.2 |
| 2012-09 | 2.3 |
| 2012-08 | 0.1 |
| 2012-07 | -0.8 |
| 2012-06 | 1.0 |
| 2012-05 | 3.6 |
| 2012-04 | 8.4 |
| 2012-03 | 8.3 |
| 2012-02 | 5.4 |
| 2012-01 | 2.5 |
| 2011-12 | 5.8 |
| 2011-11 | 7.2 |
| 2011-10 | 2.5 |
| 2011-09 | 6.8 |
| 2011-08 | 7.6 |
| 2011-07 | 15.2 |
| 2011-06 | 23.8 |
| 2011-05 | 25.0 |
| 2011-04 | 19.0 |
| 2011-03 | 26.8 |
| 2011-02 | 20.5 |
| 2011-01 | 16.7 |
graphiqueExpected trend in selling prices

- Source : Insee.
tableauShare of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production*
| Manufacturing industry | Ave.** | Jan-26 | Feb-26 | Mar-26 | Apr-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Difficulties of supply and demand | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Sourcing difficulties | 11 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Workforce shortage | 9 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Difficulties of supply only | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| Difficulties of demand only | 39 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
- * Quaterly series from January 1991 then monthly series from May 2022.
- ** Long-term average since 1991 on monthly series (over the quarterly collection period, the point collected in the first month of each quarter was carried over identically to the following two months).
- Source: INSEE – Monthly business survey in industry.
The business climate has particularly improved in the manufacturing of food products and beverages
In April 2026, the business climate indicator in the manufacturing of food products and beverages has increased again. At 98, it has moved closer to its long-term average (100) and stands at its highest level since July 2025. This rebound mainly comes from the balances of opinion relating to past production and to global order books.
In the manufacturing of machinery and equipment goods, the synthetic indicator of the business climate has slightly increased for the third consecutive month. At 103, it has deviated from its long-term average (100). At the sub-sector level, the indicator has slightly fallen back while remaining markedly above its average in the manufacturing of computer, electronic and optical products. It has also fallen back in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment remaining markedly below its own. However, it has increased again in the manufacturing of electrical equipment and moved back to its average.
In the manufacturing of transport equipment, the business climate indicator is stable: at 102, it remains above its long-term average (100). It is stable in the sector of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, below its average, while it has slightly decreased in “other transport equipment” remaining above its own.
Finally, the business climate indicator in “other manufacturing” has slightly fallen back, at 98, below its long-term average (100). At the sub-sector level, it has decreased particularly in “chemicals and chemical products” where it has reached its lowest level since December 2024.
tableauBusiness climates in a sector-based approach
| C1: Manufacture of food products and beverages | C3: Machinery and equipment goods | C4: Manufacture of transport equipment | C5: Other manufacturing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04 | 97.5 | 102.6 | 101.6 | 98.4 |
| 2026-03 | 94.6 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 99.0 |
| 2026-02 | 92.6 | 100.3 | 109.2 | 98.1 |
| 2026-01 | 95.5 | 99.0 | 111.7 | 100.4 |
| 2025-12 | 93.2 | 105.0 | 109.3 | 96.5 |
| 2025-11 | 94.8 | 103.4 | 99.9 | 96.8 |
| 2025-10 | 90.9 | 105.9 | 110.3 | 96.1 |
| 2025-09 | 97.4 | 101.8 | 99.1 | 95.1 |
| 2025-08 | 93.0 | 97.5 | 103.6 | 95.5 |
| 2025-07 | 98.2 | 99.2 | 100.8 | 94.3 |
| 2025-06 | 98.4 | 100.5 | 100.9 | 93.8 |
| 2025-05 | 94.3 | 101.6 | 100.3 | 95.1 |
| 2025-04 | 97.1 | 99.0 | 104.7 | 95.0 |
| 2025-03 | 95.8 | 98.7 | 97.1 | 95.2 |
| 2025-02 | 97.8 | 95.8 | 101.7 | 95.0 |
| 2025-01 | 96.8 | 95.1 | 98.8 | 94.5 |
| 2024-12 | 97.5 | 96.6 | 107.7 | 92.8 |
| 2024-11 | 96.6 | 97.0 | 100.7 | 93.5 |
| 2024-10 | 95.6 | 96.3 | 96.0 | 93.3 |
| 2024-09 | 94.7 | 98.1 | 109.8 | 93.3 |
| 2024-08 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 110.9 | 95.2 |
| 2024-07 | 92.1 | 97.5 | 101.2 | 94.7 |
| 2024-06 | 93.0 | 98.6 | 110.5 | 95.4 |
| 2024-05 | 90.5 | 98.9 | 109.6 | 97.3 |
| 2024-04 | 91.9 | 96.7 | 111.5 | 96.1 |
| 2024-03 | 91.3 | 102.0 | 113.0 | 96.9 |
| 2024-02 | 87.3 | 98.3 | 111.6 | 96.9 |
| 2024-01 | 86.6 | 99.9 | 112.8 | 94.2 |
| 2023-12 | 85.8 | 98.6 | 109.3 | 94.9 |
| 2023-11 | 85.3 | 104.0 | 109.9 | 93.7 |
| 2023-10 | 84.6 | 101.5 | 112.5 | 93.9 |
| 2023-09 | 87.7 | 104.5 | 102.3 | 95.2 |
| 2023-08 | 87.2 | 102.6 | 103.1 | 95.3 |
| 2023-07 | 91.6 | 106.7 | 112.9 | 95.1 |
| 2023-06 | 87.8 | 105.3 | 105.6 | 95.0 |
| 2023-05 | 92.6 | 106.0 | 103.8 | 95.6 |
| 2023-04 | 93.6 | 109.7 | 103.4 | 98.2 |
| 2023-03 | 98.5 | 111.7 | 103.7 | 99.3 |
| 2023-02 | 102.1 | 109.8 | 104.6 | 96.8 |
| 2023-01 | 100.9 | 112.1 | 103.3 | 96.6 |
| 2022-12 | 100.1 | 112.2 | 99.6 | 95.5 |
| 2022-11 | 104.3 | 111.3 | 102.3 | 95.4 |
| 2022-10 | 108.9 | 114.4 | 104.4 | 96.2 |
| 2022-09 | 107.1 | 111.7 | 98.1 | 98.2 |
| 2022-08 | 107.2 | 113.4 | 99.7 | 100.0 |
| 2022-07 | 107.2 | 112.9 | 105.9 | 102.3 |
| 2022-06 | 108.6 | 112.2 | 102.1 | 106.3 |
| 2022-05 | 107.3 | 112.0 | 101.6 | 105.8 |
| 2022-04 | 109.1 | 113.3 | 102.1 | 109.5 |
| 2022-03 | 110.9 | 112.2 | 100.1 | 108.6 |
| 2022-02 | 111.1 | 114.8 | 104.9 | 112.1 |
| 2022-01 | 112.6 | 116.7 | 104.8 | 111.0 |
| 2021-12 | 117.8 | 116.5 | 88.2 | 112.1 |
| 2021-11 | 115.4 | 116.9 | 96.0 | 113.8 |
| 2021-10 | 114.0 | 116.2 | 89.8 | 111.3 |
| 2021-09 | 109.5 | 116.4 | 87.7 | 113.0 |
| 2021-08 | 111.2 | 120.1 | 91.7 | 113.7 |
| 2021-07 | 114.3 | 115.1 | 91.9 | 115.6 |
| 2021-06 | 117.8 | 115.2 | 90.1 | 111.3 |
| 2021-05 | 116.5 | 111.9 | 89.7 | 111.3 |
| 2021-04 | 105.6 | 112.7 | 88.7 | 108.0 |
| 2021-03 | 101.0 | 106.2 | 83.1 | 104.6 |
| 2021-02 | 94.6 | 104.9 | 89.8 | 101.6 |
| 2021-01 | 91.9 | 103.6 | 87.4 | 100.6 |
| 2020-12 | 90.6 | 94.6 | 86.5 | 101.5 |
| 2020-11 | 92.8 | 91.0 | 89.1 | 94.6 |
| 2020-10 | 94.9 | 92.8 | 90.6 | 94.9 |
| 2020-09 | 102.5 | 90.0 | 90.9 | 92.4 |
| 2020-08 | 96.5 | 89.6 | 90.0 | 87.9 |
| 2020-07 | 88.1 | 84.5 | 79.2 | 81.3 |
| 2020-06 | 91.9 | 78.3 | 76.0 | 78.4 |
| 2020-05 | 91.6 | 76.6 | 75.4 | 74.1 |
| 2020-04 | 93.2 | 76.3 | 73.3 | 72.8 |
| 2020-03 | 108.7 | 98.3 | 95.5 | 97.5 |
| 2020-02 | 108.0 | 98.8 | 100.7 | 100.3 |
| 2020-01 | 108.5 | 100.1 | 106.6 | 99.3 |
| 2019-12 | 109.1 | 96.7 | 99.4 | 97.7 |
| 2019-11 | 104.5 | 98.2 | 106.5 | 101.0 |
| 2019-10 | 106.5 | 96.2 | 100.5 | 99.2 |
| 2019-09 | 108.3 | 99.9 | 101.4 | 101.7 |
| 2019-08 | 108.5 | 99.2 | 101.2 | 102.3 |
| 2019-07 | 103.1 | 102.8 | 99.3 | 100.8 |
| 2019-06 | 109.6 | 98.2 | 100.7 | 101.1 |
| 2019-05 | 111.2 | 104.3 | 102.6 | 102.9 |
| 2019-04 | 107.0 | 101.0 | 101.8 | 101.2 |
| 2019-03 | 108.2 | 100.4 | 103.0 | 101.8 |
| 2019-02 | 108.2 | 104.3 | 100.3 | 101.3 |
| 2019-01 | 108.3 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 102.1 |
| 2018-12 | 109.1 | 102.3 | 101.8 | 102.5 |
| 2018-11 | 108.9 | 102.2 | 103.9 | 102.7 |
| 2018-10 | 103.3 | 106.6 | 103.2 | 103.1 |
| 2018-09 | 107.8 | 107.9 | 104.6 | 105.3 |
| 2018-08 | 107.7 | 107.4 | 105.9 | 106.4 |
| 2018-07 | 107.7 | 107.8 | 106.0 | 107.2 |
| 2018-06 | 110.2 | 106.9 | 110.2 | 106.2 |
| 2018-05 | 108.4 | 111.3 | 108.9 | 108.5 |
| 2018-04 | 110.2 | 109.3 | 113.6 | 108.2 |
| 2018-03 | 109.4 | 109.5 | 112.2 | 109.9 |
| 2018-02 | 110.1 | 110.3 | 112.6 | 110.3 |
| 2018-01 | 111.3 | 111.9 | 112.7 | 111.4 |
| 2017-12 | 112.1 | 110.9 | 110.2 | 111.0 |
| 2017-11 | 112.2 | 109.9 | 109.0 | 111.2 |
| 2017-10 | 112.6 | 109.4 | 108.0 | 110.9 |
| 2017-09 | 107.0 | 107.8 | 109.5 | 109.1 |
| 2017-08 | 108.7 | 106.1 | 108.3 | 108.9 |
| 2017-07 | 109.8 | 108.4 | 108.4 | 107.6 |
| 2017-06 | 112.3 | 107.8 | 104.8 | 109.1 |
| 2017-05 | 106.0 | 108.6 | 105.3 | 107.6 |
| 2017-04 | 105.5 | 106.6 | 105.8 | 108.5 |
| 2017-03 | 104.4 | 104.2 | 105.2 | 105.0 |
| 2017-02 | 105.6 | 103.5 | 106.0 | 106.5 |
| 2017-01 | 103.9 | 101.9 | 106.2 | 105.7 |
| 2016-12 | 108.9 | 103.1 | 104.4 | 105.1 |
| 2016-11 | 108.3 | 99.4 | 101.6 | 101.7 |
| 2016-10 | 107.0 | 97.3 | 105.8 | 101.4 |
| 2016-09 | 109.6 | 98.5 | 105.1 | 100.6 |
| 2016-08 | 99.7 | 98.3 | 104.1 | 101.6 |
| 2016-07 | 104.9 | 97.4 | 105.3 | 101.9 |
| 2016-06 | 103.5 | 97.1 | 106.0 | 101.7 |
| 2016-05 | 103.7 | 97.1 | 105.6 | 104.1 |
| 2016-04 | 106.4 | 100.0 | 109.2 | 101.4 |
| 2016-03 | 101.9 | 99.2 | 105.7 | 101.4 |
| 2016-02 | 100.5 | 100.8 | 109.3 | 100.0 |
| 2016-01 | 101.9 | 100.7 | 108.1 | 99.6 |
| 2015-12 | 100.3 | 98.1 | 108.0 | 101.9 |
| 2015-11 | 102.8 | 99.7 | 107.7 | 99.6 |
| 2015-10 | 104.7 | 98.1 | 108.2 | 100.0 |
| 2015-09 | 105.9 | 95.9 | 109.3 | 102.8 |
| 2015-08 | 103.5 | 97.2 | 108.6 | 101.6 |
| 2015-07 | 108.8 | 98.3 | 104.9 | 103.0 |
| 2015-06 | 105.4 | 97.1 | 105.3 | 101.0 |
| 2015-05 | 102.0 | 97.2 | 104.7 | 101.7 |
| 2015-04 | 105.1 | 96.6 | 107.0 | 100.8 |
| 2015-03 | 101.2 | 94.2 | 105.1 | 100.3 |
| 2015-02 | 99.8 | 94.8 | 100.2 | 100.4 |
| 2015-01 | 103.5 | 93.1 | 101.1 | 99.9 |
| 2014-12 | 99.5 | 91.8 | 99.2 | 100.3 |
| 2014-11 | 96.3 | 91.8 | 99.7 | 99.9 |
| 2014-10 | 95.8 | 92.4 | 96.8 | 98.6 |
| 2014-09 | 94.5 | 91.9 | 101.0 | 97.3 |
| 2014-08 | 95.9 | 93.2 | 97.4 | 100.7 |
| 2014-07 | 97.5 | 88.8 | 98.1 | 99.2 |
| 2014-06 | 95.8 | 91.5 | 97.2 | 98.6 |
| 2014-05 | 98.4 | 93.5 | 97.1 | 99.6 |
| 2014-04 | 96.1 | 92.7 | 102.2 | 100.3 |
| 2014-03 | 100.0 | 92.7 | 100.3 | 102.6 |
| 2014-02 | 99.4 | 93.6 | 97.8 | 98.4 |
| 2014-01 | 99.6 | 90.9 | 101.5 | 98.8 |
| 2013-12 | 98.3 | 91.7 | 99.0 | 99.3 |
| 2013-11 | 98.4 | 91.9 | 102.0 | 98.8 |
| 2013-10 | 95.7 | 89.9 | 103.3 | 97.7 |
| 2013-09 | 95.1 | 89.7 | 97.0 | 97.2 |
| 2013-08 | 95.7 | 91.2 | 100.9 | 97.1 |
| 2013-07 | 92.6 | 89.3 | 98.3 | 94.9 |
| 2013-06 | 92.8 | 88.9 | 94.2 | 93.2 |
| 2013-05 | 91.6 | 89.0 | 94.6 | 91.7 |
| 2013-04 | 91.7 | 89.2 | 92.4 | 89.0 |
| 2013-03 | 94.0 | 88.6 | 93.1 | 91.2 |
| 2013-02 | 98.1 | 88.6 | 94.3 | 90.1 |
| 2013-01 | 97.7 | 87.7 | 93.0 | 91.2 |
| 2012-12 | 98.9 | 87.2 | 92.1 | 91.8 |
| 2012-11 | 98.4 | 87.0 | 92.7 | 92.2 |
| 2012-10 | 91.0 | 85.9 | 96.1 | 89.2 |
| 2012-09 | 97.0 | 90.8 | 97.9 | 93.6 |
| 2012-08 | 94.0 | 90.0 | 95.1 | 93.5 |
| 2012-07 | 94.7 | 90.7 | 95.6 | 92.2 |
| 2012-06 | 95.2 | 90.7 | 95.5 | 93.6 |
| 2012-05 | 93.4 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.9 |
| 2012-04 | 99.3 | 95.5 | 94.4 | 97.8 |
| 2012-03 | 102.9 | 96.3 | 103.3 | 97.2 |
| 2012-02 | 100.8 | 96.1 | 93.4 | 95.9 |
| 2012-01 | 100.1 | 96.1 | 94.4 | 94.1 |
| 2011-12 | 98.8 | 95.9 | 99.8 | 94.5 |
| 2011-11 | 102.4 | 96.0 | 102.7 | 94.2 |
| 2011-10 | 104.7 | 98.3 | 100.1 | 96.5 |
| 2011-09 | 102.2 | 99.5 | 98.1 | 98.2 |
| 2011-08 | 103.9 | 100.3 | 101.6 | 100.5 |
| 2011-07 | 112.0 | 102.4 | 103.3 | 105.2 |
| 2011-06 | 108.9 | 104.1 | 109.3 | 109.2 |
| 2011-05 | 110.2 | 103.1 | 104.8 | 108.0 |
| 2011-04 | 109.4 | 104.5 | 105.7 | 110.4 |
| 2011-03 | 107.0 | 106.4 | 106.1 | 110.1 |
| 2011-02 | 107.6 | 101.6 | 98.2 | 108.7 |
| 2011-01 | 109.3 | 103.8 | 104.7 | 105.4 |
graphiqueBusiness climates in a sector-based approach

- Source: INSEE.
tableauBusiness climates in a sector-based approach
| NA* : (A17) and [A38 and A64] | Weights** (%) | Feb-26 | Mar-26 | Apr-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (C1) Man. of food products and beverages | 20 | 93 | 95 | 98 |
| (C3) Machinery and equipment goods | 11 | 100 | 102 | 103 |
| [CI] Computer, electronic and optical products | 4 | 109 | 115 | 113 |
| [CJ] Electrical equipment | 3 | 97 | 98 | 100 |
| [CK] Machinery and equipment | 5 | 95 | 95 | 94 |
| (C4) Man. of transport equipment | 19 | 109 | 102 | 102 |
| [CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 9 | 95 | 98 | 98 |
| [CL2] Other transport equipment | 10 | 116 | 103 | 102 |
| (C5) Other manufacturing | 45 | 98 | 99 | 98 |
| [CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry | 2 | 103 | 105 | 107 |
| [CC] Wood, paper, printing | 4 | 99 | 98 | 98 |
| [CE] Chemicals and chemical products | 8 | 92 | 93 | 90 |
| [CG] Rubber and plastic products | 7 | 97 | 96 | 97 |
| [CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products | 11 | 94 | 97 | 99 |
| [CM] Other manufacturing industries / Manufacture of other industrial products | 10 | 108 | 108 | 107 |
- * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
- ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sectors’ balances of opinion.
- Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.
Revisions
The business climate in manufacturing industry of March 2026 has not been revised (after rounding).
For further information
For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.
The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.
The responses to this survey were collected between 26 March and 20 April 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.
Next issue: 22 May 2026 at 8:45 am.
Pour en savoir plus
For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.
The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.
This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.
Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.
The responses to this survey were collected between 26 March and 20 April 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.
Next issue: 22 May 2026 at 8:45 am.