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Informations Rapides · 23 April 2026 · n° 96
Informations rapidesIn April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has slightly rebounded and has moved back to its long-term average Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - April 2026

In April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has rebounded slightly. At 100, the synthetic indicator has gained one point and has moved back to its long-term average. This increase mainly comes from the rebound of the balances on past production and on global order books.

Informations rapides
No 96
Paru le :Paru le23/04/2026
Prochaine parution le : 23/06/2026 at 08:45 - June 2026

In April 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has rebounded slightly. At 100, the synthetic indicator has gained one point and has moved back to its long-term average. This increase mainly comes from the rebound of the balances on past production and on global order books.

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
2026-04 100.2
2026-03 99.4
2026-02 101.7
2026-01 105.4
2025-12 102.3
2025-11 98.1
2025-10 100.9
2025-09 96.7
2025-08 97.1
2025-07 96.1
2025-06 96.5
2025-05 97.1
2025-04 100.0
2025-03 96.7
2025-02 97.4
2025-01 96.0
2024-12 96.6
2024-11 96.1
2024-10 92.5
2024-09 98.3
2024-08 99.4
2024-07 96.2
2024-06 99.4
2024-05 99.8
2024-04 100.4
2024-03 102.8
2024-02 101.2
2024-01 99.6
2023-12 99.0
2023-11 98.7
2023-10 98.7
2023-09 97.8
2023-08 97.0
2023-07 101.5
2023-06 100.8
2023-05 99.5
2023-04 101.1
2023-03 103.6
2023-02 103.6
2023-01 102.9
2022-12 101.1
2022-11 101.4
2022-10 103.3
2022-09 101.6
2022-08 103.6
2022-07 106.1
2022-06 108.3
2022-05 107.6
2022-04 108.4
2022-03 107.8
2022-02 111.8
2022-01 113.1
2021-12 108.8
2021-11 110.1
2021-10 107.5
2021-09 106.5
2021-08 109.3
2021-07 109.5
2021-06 107.8
2021-05 107.8
2021-04 103.7
2021-03 98.2
2021-02 97.0
2021-01 96.0
2020-12 94.0
2020-11 91.4
2020-10 93.5
2020-09 93.4
2020-08 90.7
2020-07 81.0
2020-06 76.9
2020-05 70.6
2020-04 66.7
2020-03 97.7
2020-02 100.7
2020-01 103.0
2019-12 99.1
2019-11 102.4
2019-10 99.7
2019-09 101.9
2019-08 102.2
2019-07 101.1
2019-06 102.1
2019-05 104.3
2019-04 101.7
2019-03 103.8
2019-02 103.1
2019-01 103.6
2018-12 103.6
2018-11 105.2
2018-10 104.4
2018-09 107.4
2018-08 108.8
2018-07 108.7
2018-06 109.9
2018-05 110.4
2018-04 111.2
2018-03 111.1
2018-02 112.7
2018-01 114.1
2017-12 112.3
2017-11 111.8
2017-10 111.6
2017-09 111.3
2017-08 110.2
2017-07 108.8
2017-06 109.3
2017-05 108.8
2017-04 109.0
2017-03 105.6
2017-02 106.8
2017-01 106.1
2016-12 105.8
2016-11 102.2
2016-10 102.3
2016-09 103.5
2016-08 101.6
2016-07 101.8
2016-06 101.7
2016-05 104.3
2016-04 104.9
2016-03 102.8
2016-02 103.2
2016-01 103.1
2015-12 102.8
2015-11 102.3
2015-10 103.2
2015-09 104.7
2015-08 103.7
2015-07 101.5
2015-06 100.2
2015-05 101.6
2015-04 101.5
2015-03 99.1
2015-02 98.3
2015-01 98.7
2014-12 98.7
2014-11 98.8
2014-10 97.3
2014-09 96.8
2014-08 96.5
2014-07 96.2
2014-06 96.2
2014-05 98.1
2014-04 100.3
2014-03 100.7
2014-02 98.2
2014-01 99.6
2013-12 99.1
2013-11 97.9
2013-10 97.7
2013-09 95.8
2013-08 98.3
2013-07 94.5
2013-06 92.4
2013-05 91.7
2013-04 87.2
2013-03 90.2
2013-02 90.3
2013-01 89.7
2012-12 90.5
2012-11 91.5
2012-10 86.7
2012-09 92.6
2012-08 92.7
2012-07 91.0
2012-06 93.0
2012-05 94.6
2012-04 95.5
2012-03 96.5
2012-02 94.8
2012-01 94.6
2011-12 94.6
2011-11 97.6
2011-10 97.4
2011-09 99.1
2011-08 101.3
2011-07 104.9
2011-06 109.9
2011-05 107.3
2011-04 110.2
2011-03 110.3
2011-02 106.6
2011-01 108.6
2010-12 104.0
2010-11 101.5
2010-10 103.7
2010-09 102.6
2010-08 99.8
2010-07 96.7
2010-06 95.0
2010-05 95.6
2010-04 94.1
2010-03 90.3
2010-02 87.6
2010-01 89.1
2009-12 86.3
2009-11 86.3
2009-10 84.1
2009-09 82.8
2009-08 79.8
2009-07 75.3
2009-06 73.6
2009-05 71.4
2009-04 69.8
2009-03 65.7
2009-02 67.8
2009-01 72.0
2008-12 72.4
2008-11 79.2
2008-10 86.8
2008-09 91.6
2008-08 98.2
2008-07 98.8
2008-06 103.6
2008-05 104.3
2008-04 107.7
2008-03 110.4
2008-02 110.7
2008-01 110.8
2007-12 112.9
2007-11 112.7
2007-10 110.4
2007-09 111.0
2007-08 111.5
2007-07 112.1
2007-06 111.8
2007-05 110.5
2007-04 112.4
2007-03 111.8
2007-02 112.1
2007-01 108.5
2006-12 109.4
2006-11 109.9
2006-10 107.5
2006-09 108.4
2006-08 108.9
2006-07 109.4
2006-06 108.9
2006-05 109.2
2006-04 108.1
2006-03 106.6
2006-02 106.8
2006-01 103.2

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE.

Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry

Balance of opinion, in %, SA
Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry (Balance of opinion, in %, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.* Jan-26 Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26
Business climate 100 105 102 99 100
Past production 4 7 3 -2 3
Finished-goods inventory 12 7 9 14 14
Overall order books -18 -11 -17 -18 -16
Foreign order books -14 -6 -8 -13 -13
Past workforce size -8 -3 -5 -1 -2
Expected workforce size -9 -1 -2 0 -1
Personal production prospects 6 18 10 9 7
General production prospects -8 -4 -6 -10 -18
Expected trend in selling prices 4 2 5 10 19
Economic uncertainty felt** 29 33 32 31 38
  • * Long-term average since 1976 except for the economic uncertainty felt (April 2021).
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.

The balance of opinion relating to past production has rebounded

In April 2026, the balance of opinion associated with the change in past production has rebounded, returning just below its long-term average. The one relating to personal production prospects has decreased for the third consecutive month but remains just above its own. The balance associated with general production prospects in the industry has strongly declined, also for the third consecutive month, and has reached its lowest level since December 2024. The balance on economic uncertainty felt by business leaders has sharply rebounded and stands markedly above its long-term average.

The balance of opinion associated with the level of global order books has rebounded and has gone above its long-term average. The one associated with foreign order books is stable just above its own.

The balance of opinion on the current level of finished goods inventories is stable, above its average.

The balances of opinion relating to the evolution of workforce size, both past and expected, have slightly fallen back. They stands markedly above their respective average.

The balance of opinion associated with the expected trend in selling prices over the next three months has strongly increased. On the rise for the fourth consecutive month, it has reached its highest level since March 2023. This increase concerns almost the entirety of the manufacturing sectors.

The share of companies reporting being limited in their production by workforce shortage is stable, just above its average. The share of those reporting sourcing difficulties as a limiting factor to their production also remains stable, markedly above its own. Overall, the proportion of companies declaring supply-side obstacles only is almost stable: at 29%, it is above its average. The proportion of companies reporting obstacles linked to demand only is stable: at 24%, it is markedly below its long-term average.

Expected trend in selling prices

Expected trend in selling prices
Expected trend in selling prices
2026-04 19.4
2026-03 10.1
2026-02 4.7
2026-01 1.8
2025-12 1.7
2025-11 2.0
2025-10 4.0
2025-09 2.4
2025-08 2.6
2025-07 5.2
2025-06 5.5
2025-05 7.0
2025-04 6.6
2025-03 8.2
2025-02 8.4
2025-01 10.4
2024-12 3.9
2024-11 3.0
2024-10 4.7
2024-09 0.2
2024-08 1.4
2024-07 3.0
2024-06 3.2
2024-05 2.5
2024-04 4.3
2024-03 0.8
2024-02 1.0
2024-01 1.1
2023-12 -2.0
2023-11 -1.9
2023-10 -3.5
2023-09 2.7
2023-08 1.8
2023-07 5.0
2023-06 3.5
2023-05 2.2
2023-04 13.8
2023-03 27.0
2023-02 28.6
2023-01 34.7
2022-12 44.2
2022-11 37.0
2022-10 32.8
2022-09 38.2
2022-08 41.8
2022-07 36.2
2022-06 51.8
2022-05 54.1
2022-04 46.3
2022-03 52.9
2022-02 44.6
2022-01 34.3
2021-12 47.3
2021-11 45.9
2021-10 29.1
2021-09 28.1
2021-08 28.0
2021-07 25.6
2021-06 28.7
2021-05 24.2
2021-04 19.5
2021-03 16.4
2021-02 12.6
2021-01 2.9
2020-12 6.1
2020-11 4.7
2020-10 5.3
2020-09 -3.6
2020-08 -0.9
2020-07 -0.4
2020-06 -3.0
2020-05 -7.2
2020-04 -5.9
2020-03 1.1
2020-02 0.7
2020-01 3.3
2019-12 -0.9
2019-11 -1.9
2019-10 1.5
2019-09 3.2
2019-08 3.1
2019-07 -0.9
2019-06 1.2
2019-05 8.8
2019-04 11.7
2019-03 3.7
2019-02 8.7
2019-01 8.1
2018-12 3.3
2018-11 10.3
2018-10 9.8
2018-09 7.8
2018-08 8.0
2018-07 4.9
2018-06 8.4
2018-05 11.5
2018-04 6.4
2018-03 10.7
2018-02 10.1
2018-01 8.7
2017-12 6.9
2017-11 9.8
2017-10 3.1
2017-09 9.5
2017-08 3.6
2017-07 4.5
2017-06 4.6
2017-05 6.4
2017-04 6.1
2017-03 1.1
2017-02 4.2
2017-01 3.2
2016-12 6.6
2016-11 2.7
2016-10 6.5
2016-09 -6.6
2016-08 -7.9
2016-07 -2.3
2016-06 -0.5
2016-05 -5.0
2016-04 -4.8
2016-03 -12.8
2016-02 -17.4
2016-01 -15.2
2015-12 -16.4
2015-11 -8.7
2015-10 -12.8
2015-09 -15.9
2015-08 -6.3
2015-07 -5.5
2015-06 -6.8
2015-05 -2.3
2015-04 -10.2
2015-03 -20.0
2015-02 -20.8
2015-01 -18.7
2014-12 -20.1
2014-11 -18.8
2014-10 -7.5
2014-09 -16.4
2014-08 -8.6
2014-07 -2.8
2014-06 -6.0
2014-05 -3.1
2014-04 -2.4
2014-03 -6.9
2014-02 -4.3
2014-01 2.5
2013-12 -8.3
2013-11 -6.8
2013-10 -3.3
2013-09 -3.2
2013-08 0.6
2013-07 1.1
2013-06 -4.2
2013-05 -4.3
2013-04 -3.9
2013-03 -4.2
2013-02 2.4
2013-01 4.5
2012-12 2.9
2012-11 0.9
2012-10 1.2
2012-09 2.3
2012-08 0.1
2012-07 -0.8
2012-06 1.0
2012-05 3.6
2012-04 8.4
2012-03 8.3
2012-02 5.4
2012-01 2.5
2011-12 5.8
2011-11 7.2
2011-10 2.5
2011-09 6.8
2011-08 7.6
2011-07 15.2
2011-06 23.8
2011-05 25.0
2011-04 19.0
2011-03 26.8
2011-02 20.5
2011-01 16.7

Expected trend in selling prices

  • Source : Insee.

Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production*

Share of companies, in % of answers, SA
Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production* (Share of companies, in % of answers, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.** Jan-26 Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26
Difficulties of supply and demand 9 10 9 9 9
Sourcing difficulties 11 18 19 19 19
Workforce shortage 9 14 10 10 10
Difficulties of supply only 22 24 27 28 29
Difficulties of demand only 39 24 25 24 24
  • * Quaterly series from January 1991 then monthly series from May 2022.
  • ** Long-term average since 1991 on monthly series (over the quarterly collection period, the point collected in the first month of each quarter was carried over identically to the following two months).
  • Source: INSEE – Monthly business survey in industry.

The business climate has particularly improved in the manufacturing of food products and beverages

In April 2026, the business climate indicator in the manufacturing of food products and beverages has increased again. At 98, it has moved closer to its long-term average (100) and stands at its highest level since July 2025. This rebound mainly comes from the balances of opinion relating to past production and to global order books.

In the manufacturing of machinery and equipment goods, the synthetic indicator of the business climate has slightly increased for the third consecutive month. At 103, it has deviated from its long-term average (100). At the sub-sector level, the indicator has slightly fallen back while remaining markedly above its average in the manufacturing of computer, electronic and optical products. It has also fallen back in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment remaining markedly below its own. However, it has increased again in the manufacturing of electrical equipment and moved back to its average.

In the manufacturing of transport equipment, the business climate indicator is stable: at 102, it remains above its long-term average (100). It is stable in the sector of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, below its average, while it has slightly decreased in “other transport equipment” remaining above its own.

Finally, the business climate indicator in “other manufacturing” has slightly fallen back, at 98, below its long-term average (100). At the sub-sector level, it has decreased particularly in “chemicals and chemical products” where it has reached its lowest level since December 2024.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Business climates in a sector-based approach
C1: Manufacture of food products and beverages C3: Machinery and equipment goods C4: Manufacture of transport equipment C5: Other manufacturing
2026-04 97.5 102.6 101.6 98.4
2026-03 94.6 101.7 101.8 99.0
2026-02 92.6 100.3 109.2 98.1
2026-01 95.5 99.0 111.7 100.4
2025-12 93.2 105.0 109.3 96.5
2025-11 94.8 103.4 99.9 96.8
2025-10 90.9 105.9 110.3 96.1
2025-09 97.4 101.8 99.1 95.1
2025-08 93.0 97.5 103.6 95.5
2025-07 98.2 99.2 100.8 94.3
2025-06 98.4 100.5 100.9 93.8
2025-05 94.3 101.6 100.3 95.1
2025-04 97.1 99.0 104.7 95.0
2025-03 95.8 98.7 97.1 95.2
2025-02 97.8 95.8 101.7 95.0
2025-01 96.8 95.1 98.8 94.5
2024-12 97.5 96.6 107.7 92.8
2024-11 96.6 97.0 100.7 93.5
2024-10 95.6 96.3 96.0 93.3
2024-09 94.7 98.1 109.8 93.3
2024-08 96.6 96.0 110.9 95.2
2024-07 92.1 97.5 101.2 94.7
2024-06 93.0 98.6 110.5 95.4
2024-05 90.5 98.9 109.6 97.3
2024-04 91.9 96.7 111.5 96.1
2024-03 91.3 102.0 113.0 96.9
2024-02 87.3 98.3 111.6 96.9
2024-01 86.6 99.9 112.8 94.2
2023-12 85.8 98.6 109.3 94.9
2023-11 85.3 104.0 109.9 93.7
2023-10 84.6 101.5 112.5 93.9
2023-09 87.7 104.5 102.3 95.2
2023-08 87.2 102.6 103.1 95.3
2023-07 91.6 106.7 112.9 95.1
2023-06 87.8 105.3 105.6 95.0
2023-05 92.6 106.0 103.8 95.6
2023-04 93.6 109.7 103.4 98.2
2023-03 98.5 111.7 103.7 99.3
2023-02 102.1 109.8 104.6 96.8
2023-01 100.9 112.1 103.3 96.6
2022-12 100.1 112.2 99.6 95.5
2022-11 104.3 111.3 102.3 95.4
2022-10 108.9 114.4 104.4 96.2
2022-09 107.1 111.7 98.1 98.2
2022-08 107.2 113.4 99.7 100.0
2022-07 107.2 112.9 105.9 102.3
2022-06 108.6 112.2 102.1 106.3
2022-05 107.3 112.0 101.6 105.8
2022-04 109.1 113.3 102.1 109.5
2022-03 110.9 112.2 100.1 108.6
2022-02 111.1 114.8 104.9 112.1
2022-01 112.6 116.7 104.8 111.0
2021-12 117.8 116.5 88.2 112.1
2021-11 115.4 116.9 96.0 113.8
2021-10 114.0 116.2 89.8 111.3
2021-09 109.5 116.4 87.7 113.0
2021-08 111.2 120.1 91.7 113.7
2021-07 114.3 115.1 91.9 115.6
2021-06 117.8 115.2 90.1 111.3
2021-05 116.5 111.9 89.7 111.3
2021-04 105.6 112.7 88.7 108.0
2021-03 101.0 106.2 83.1 104.6
2021-02 94.6 104.9 89.8 101.6
2021-01 91.9 103.6 87.4 100.6
2020-12 90.6 94.6 86.5 101.5
2020-11 92.8 91.0 89.1 94.6
2020-10 94.9 92.8 90.6 94.9
2020-09 102.5 90.0 90.9 92.4
2020-08 96.5 89.6 90.0 87.9
2020-07 88.1 84.5 79.2 81.3
2020-06 91.9 78.3 76.0 78.4
2020-05 91.6 76.6 75.4 74.1
2020-04 93.2 76.3 73.3 72.8
2020-03 108.7 98.3 95.5 97.5
2020-02 108.0 98.8 100.7 100.3
2020-01 108.5 100.1 106.6 99.3
2019-12 109.1 96.7 99.4 97.7
2019-11 104.5 98.2 106.5 101.0
2019-10 106.5 96.2 100.5 99.2
2019-09 108.3 99.9 101.4 101.7
2019-08 108.5 99.2 101.2 102.3
2019-07 103.1 102.8 99.3 100.8
2019-06 109.6 98.2 100.7 101.1
2019-05 111.2 104.3 102.6 102.9
2019-04 107.0 101.0 101.8 101.2
2019-03 108.2 100.4 103.0 101.8
2019-02 108.2 104.3 100.3 101.3
2019-01 108.3 102.8 102.5 102.1
2018-12 109.1 102.3 101.8 102.5
2018-11 108.9 102.2 103.9 102.7
2018-10 103.3 106.6 103.2 103.1
2018-09 107.8 107.9 104.6 105.3
2018-08 107.7 107.4 105.9 106.4
2018-07 107.7 107.8 106.0 107.2
2018-06 110.2 106.9 110.2 106.2
2018-05 108.4 111.3 108.9 108.5
2018-04 110.2 109.3 113.6 108.2
2018-03 109.4 109.5 112.2 109.9
2018-02 110.1 110.3 112.6 110.3
2018-01 111.3 111.9 112.7 111.4
2017-12 112.1 110.9 110.2 111.0
2017-11 112.2 109.9 109.0 111.2
2017-10 112.6 109.4 108.0 110.9
2017-09 107.0 107.8 109.5 109.1
2017-08 108.7 106.1 108.3 108.9
2017-07 109.8 108.4 108.4 107.6
2017-06 112.3 107.8 104.8 109.1
2017-05 106.0 108.6 105.3 107.6
2017-04 105.5 106.6 105.8 108.5
2017-03 104.4 104.2 105.2 105.0
2017-02 105.6 103.5 106.0 106.5
2017-01 103.9 101.9 106.2 105.7
2016-12 108.9 103.1 104.4 105.1
2016-11 108.3 99.4 101.6 101.7
2016-10 107.0 97.3 105.8 101.4
2016-09 109.6 98.5 105.1 100.6
2016-08 99.7 98.3 104.1 101.6
2016-07 104.9 97.4 105.3 101.9
2016-06 103.5 97.1 106.0 101.7
2016-05 103.7 97.1 105.6 104.1
2016-04 106.4 100.0 109.2 101.4
2016-03 101.9 99.2 105.7 101.4
2016-02 100.5 100.8 109.3 100.0
2016-01 101.9 100.7 108.1 99.6
2015-12 100.3 98.1 108.0 101.9
2015-11 102.8 99.7 107.7 99.6
2015-10 104.7 98.1 108.2 100.0
2015-09 105.9 95.9 109.3 102.8
2015-08 103.5 97.2 108.6 101.6
2015-07 108.8 98.3 104.9 103.0
2015-06 105.4 97.1 105.3 101.0
2015-05 102.0 97.2 104.7 101.7
2015-04 105.1 96.6 107.0 100.8
2015-03 101.2 94.2 105.1 100.3
2015-02 99.8 94.8 100.2 100.4
2015-01 103.5 93.1 101.1 99.9
2014-12 99.5 91.8 99.2 100.3
2014-11 96.3 91.8 99.7 99.9
2014-10 95.8 92.4 96.8 98.6
2014-09 94.5 91.9 101.0 97.3
2014-08 95.9 93.2 97.4 100.7
2014-07 97.5 88.8 98.1 99.2
2014-06 95.8 91.5 97.2 98.6
2014-05 98.4 93.5 97.1 99.6
2014-04 96.1 92.7 102.2 100.3
2014-03 100.0 92.7 100.3 102.6
2014-02 99.4 93.6 97.8 98.4
2014-01 99.6 90.9 101.5 98.8
2013-12 98.3 91.7 99.0 99.3
2013-11 98.4 91.9 102.0 98.8
2013-10 95.7 89.9 103.3 97.7
2013-09 95.1 89.7 97.0 97.2
2013-08 95.7 91.2 100.9 97.1
2013-07 92.6 89.3 98.3 94.9
2013-06 92.8 88.9 94.2 93.2
2013-05 91.6 89.0 94.6 91.7
2013-04 91.7 89.2 92.4 89.0
2013-03 94.0 88.6 93.1 91.2
2013-02 98.1 88.6 94.3 90.1
2013-01 97.7 87.7 93.0 91.2
2012-12 98.9 87.2 92.1 91.8
2012-11 98.4 87.0 92.7 92.2
2012-10 91.0 85.9 96.1 89.2
2012-09 97.0 90.8 97.9 93.6
2012-08 94.0 90.0 95.1 93.5
2012-07 94.7 90.7 95.6 92.2
2012-06 95.2 90.7 95.5 93.6
2012-05 93.4 94.8 95.0 95.9
2012-04 99.3 95.5 94.4 97.8
2012-03 102.9 96.3 103.3 97.2
2012-02 100.8 96.1 93.4 95.9
2012-01 100.1 96.1 94.4 94.1
2011-12 98.8 95.9 99.8 94.5
2011-11 102.4 96.0 102.7 94.2
2011-10 104.7 98.3 100.1 96.5
2011-09 102.2 99.5 98.1 98.2
2011-08 103.9 100.3 101.6 100.5
2011-07 112.0 102.4 103.3 105.2
2011-06 108.9 104.1 109.3 109.2
2011-05 110.2 103.1 104.8 108.0
2011-04 109.4 104.5 105.7 110.4
2011-03 107.0 106.4 106.1 110.1
2011-02 107.6 101.6 98.2 108.7
2011-01 109.3 103.8 104.7 105.4

Business climates in a sector-based approach

  • Source: INSEE.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990
Business climates in a sector-based approach (Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990)
NA* : (A17) and [A38 and A64] Weights** (%) Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26
(C1) Man. of food products and beverages 20 93 95 98
(C3) Machinery and equipment goods 11 100 102 103
          [CI] Computer, electronic and optical products 4 109 115 113
          [CJ] Electrical equipment 3 97 98 100
          [CK] Machinery and equipment 5 95 95 94
(C4) Man. of transport equipment 19 109 102 102
          [CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9 95 98 98
          [CL2] Other transport equipment 10 116 103 102
(C5) Other manufacturing 45 98 99 98
          [CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry 2 103 105 107
          [CC] Wood, paper, printing 4 99 98 98
          [CE] Chemicals and chemical products 8 92 93 90
          [CG] Rubber and plastic products 7 97 96 97
          [CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products 11 94 97 99
          [CM] Other manufacturing industries / Manufacture of other industrial products 10 108 108 107
  • * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
  • ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sectors’ balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.

Revisions

The business climate in manufacturing industry of March 2026 has not been revised (after rounding).

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

The responses to this survey were collected between 26 March and 20 April 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 22 May 2026 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

The responses to this survey were collected between 26 March and 20 April 2026: most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 22 May 2026 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr