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Informations Rapides · 24 February 2026 · n° 41
Informations rapidesIn February 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has fallen back, but remains above its long-term average Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - February 2026

In February 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has fallen back. At 102, the synthetic indicator has lost three points but remains above its long-term average (100). The opinion of manufacturers on their production (past and expected) as well as on their global order books has deteriorated sharply.

Informations rapides
No 41
Paru le :Paru le24/02/2026
Prochaine parution le : 26/03/2026 at 08:45 - March 2026

In February 2026, the business climate in manufacturing industry has fallen back. At 102, the synthetic indicator has lost three points but remains above its long-term average (100). The opinion of manufacturers on their production (past and expected) as well as on their global order books has deteriorated sharply.

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
2026-02 102.1
2026-01 105.4
2025-12 102.2
2025-11 98.1
2025-10 100.9
2025-09 96.7
2025-08 97.1
2025-07 96.1
2025-06 96.5
2025-05 97.2
2025-04 100.0
2025-03 96.7
2025-02 97.4
2025-01 96.0
2024-12 96.6
2024-11 96.1
2024-10 92.6
2024-09 98.3
2024-08 99.4
2024-07 96.2
2024-06 99.4
2024-05 99.8
2024-04 100.3
2024-03 102.8
2024-02 101.2
2024-01 99.6
2023-12 99.0
2023-11 98.7
2023-10 98.7
2023-09 97.9
2023-08 97.0
2023-07 101.5
2023-06 100.8
2023-05 99.5
2023-04 101.1
2023-03 103.6
2023-02 103.6
2023-01 102.9
2022-12 101.1
2022-11 101.4
2022-10 103.3
2022-09 101.6
2022-08 103.6
2022-07 106.1
2022-06 108.2
2022-05 107.5
2022-04 108.4
2022-03 107.8
2022-02 111.8
2022-01 113.1
2021-12 108.8
2021-11 110.1
2021-10 107.4
2021-09 106.5
2021-08 109.3
2021-07 109.5
2021-06 107.8
2021-05 107.8
2021-04 103.7
2021-03 98.2
2021-02 97.0
2021-01 96.0
2020-12 94.0
2020-11 91.4
2020-10 93.5
2020-09 93.4
2020-08 90.7
2020-07 81.1
2020-06 77.0
2020-05 70.6
2020-04 66.7
2020-03 97.7
2020-02 100.7
2020-01 102.9
2019-12 99.1
2019-11 102.4
2019-10 99.7
2019-09 101.9
2019-08 102.1
2019-07 101.1
2019-06 102.1
2019-05 104.3
2019-04 101.7
2019-03 103.8
2019-02 103.1
2019-01 103.6
2018-12 103.6
2018-11 105.2
2018-10 104.4
2018-09 107.4
2018-08 108.8
2018-07 108.7
2018-06 109.9
2018-05 110.4
2018-04 111.2
2018-03 111.1
2018-02 112.7
2018-01 114.1
2017-12 112.2
2017-11 111.8
2017-10 111.6
2017-09 111.3
2017-08 110.2
2017-07 108.8
2017-06 109.3
2017-05 108.8
2017-04 108.9
2017-03 105.6
2017-02 106.8
2017-01 106.1
2016-12 105.8
2016-11 102.2
2016-10 102.3
2016-09 103.5
2016-08 101.6
2016-07 101.8
2016-06 101.7
2016-05 104.3
2016-04 104.9
2016-03 102.7
2016-02 103.2
2016-01 103.1
2015-12 102.8
2015-11 102.3
2015-10 103.2
2015-09 104.7
2015-08 103.7
2015-07 101.5
2015-06 100.2
2015-05 101.6
2015-04 101.5
2015-03 99.1
2015-02 98.3
2015-01 98.7
2014-12 98.7
2014-11 98.8
2014-10 97.3
2014-09 96.8
2014-08 96.5
2014-07 96.2
2014-06 96.2
2014-05 98.1
2014-04 100.3
2014-03 100.7
2014-02 98.2
2014-01 99.6
2013-12 99.1
2013-11 97.9
2013-10 97.7
2013-09 95.8
2013-08 98.3
2013-07 94.5
2013-06 92.4
2013-05 91.7
2013-04 87.2
2013-03 90.2
2013-02 90.3
2013-01 89.7
2012-12 90.5
2012-11 91.5
2012-10 86.7
2012-09 92.6
2012-08 92.7
2012-07 91.0
2012-06 93.0
2012-05 94.6
2012-04 95.5
2012-03 96.5
2012-02 94.8
2012-01 94.7
2011-12 94.6
2011-11 97.6
2011-10 97.4
2011-09 99.1
2011-08 101.3
2011-07 104.9
2011-06 109.8
2011-05 107.3
2011-04 110.2
2011-03 110.3
2011-02 106.6
2011-01 108.6
2010-12 104.0
2010-11 101.5
2010-10 103.7
2010-09 102.6
2010-08 99.8
2010-07 96.7
2010-06 95.0
2010-05 95.6
2010-04 94.1
2010-03 90.3
2010-02 87.7
2010-01 89.1
2009-12 86.3
2009-11 86.3
2009-10 84.1
2009-09 82.8
2009-08 79.9
2009-07 75.4
2009-06 73.7
2009-05 71.4
2009-04 69.9
2009-03 65.7
2009-02 67.8
2009-01 72.1
2008-12 72.4
2008-11 79.2
2008-10 86.8
2008-09 91.6
2008-08 98.2
2008-07 98.8
2008-06 103.6
2008-05 104.3
2008-04 107.7
2008-03 110.3
2008-02 110.7
2008-01 110.8
2007-12 112.8
2007-11 112.7
2007-10 110.4
2007-09 111.0
2007-08 111.5
2007-07 112.0
2007-06 111.8
2007-05 110.5
2007-04 112.4
2007-03 111.8
2007-02 112.1
2007-01 108.5
2006-12 109.4
2006-11 109.9
2006-10 107.5
2006-09 108.4
2006-08 108.9
2006-07 109.3
2006-06 108.9
2006-05 109.2
2006-04 108.1
2006-03 106.6
2006-02 106.8
2006-01 103.2

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE.

Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry

Balance of opinion, in %, SA
Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry (Balance of opinion, in %, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.* Nov-25 Dec-25 Jan-26 Feb-26
Business climate 100 98 102 105 102
Past production 4 -10 9 7 3
Finished-goods inventory 12 17 19 7 9
Overall order books -18 -20 -17 -11 -16
Foreign order books -14 -16 -7 -6 -6
Past workforce size -8 -6 -2 -3 -6
Expected workforce size -9 -1 -1 -1 -2
Personal production prospects 6 14 10 18 10
General production prospects -7 -9 -6 -4 -6
Expected trend in selling prices 4 2 2 2 5
Economic uncertainty felt** 29 31 33 33 32
  • * Long-term average since 1976 except for the economic uncertainty felt (April 2021).
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.

The balances of opinion relating to production, both past and expected, have decreased

In February 2026, the balance of opinion associated with personal production prospects has fallen back strongly but remains above its average. The one relating to general production prospects in the industry has also fallen back, just above its own. Regarding the balance associated with the change in past production, it has decreased again and moved back just below its average. The balance of opinion on economic uncertainty felt by business leaders has slightly declined but remains above its own.

The balance of opinion associated with the level of global order books has markedly resumed declining but remains above its average. The one associated with the level of foreign order books is stable, well above its own.

The balance of opinion on the current level of finished goods inventories has slightly rebounded but remains below its average.

The balances of opinion relating to the evolution of workforce size, both past and expected, have decreased. The one on the expected evolution remains well above its average, while the one on the past evolution has edged closer to its own.

The balance of opinion relating to the expected trend in selling prices over the next three months has increased after three months of stability and has moved back above its long-term average.

The share of companies reporting being limited in their production by workforce shortage has decreased sharply and has almost moved back to its average. The share of those reporting sourcing difficulties as a limiting factor to their production has increased, for the third consecutive month, and has reached its highest level since November 2023. Overall, the proportion of companies declaring supply-side obstacles only has increased, after three months of stability, and has reached its highest level since January 2024: at 27%, it has moved away from its average. The proportion of companies reporting obstacles linked to demand only has increased again: at 25%, it stays however well below its long-term average. Finally, the share of companies reporting obstacles both linked to supply and demand has decreased again and has moved back to its average.

Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production*

Share of companies, in % of answers, SA
Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production* (Share of companies, in % of answers, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.** Nov-25 Dec-25 Jan-26 Feb-26
Difficulties of supply and demand 9 13 14 10 9
Sourcing difficulties 11 13 15 18 19
Workforce shortage 9 11 11 14 10
Difficulties of supply only 22 24 24 24 27
Difficulties of demand only 39 25 22 24 25
  • * Quaterly series from January 1991 then monthly series from May 2022.
  • ** Long-term average since 1991 on monthly series (over the quarterly collection period, the point collected in the first month of each quarter was carried over identically to the following two months).
  • Source: INSEE – Monthly business survey in industry.

The business climate has darkened in the manufacturing of food products and beverages as well as in “other manufacturing”

In February 2026, the business climate indicator in the manufacturing of food products has fallen back strongly. At 92, it has moved away from its long-term average (100). This downturn mainly comes from the balance relating to global order books, and to a lesser extent, of the one associated with personal production prospects.

In the manufacturing of machinery and equipment goods, the synthetic indicator of the business climate has rebounded slightly and has returned to its long-term average (100). At the sub-sector level, the indicator has rebounded in the manufacturing of computer, electronic and optical products, where it stands well above its average. It has also resumed increasing in the manufacturing of electrical equipment, while it has decreased in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment; in both of these sub-sectors, the indicator is below its average.

In the manufacturing of transport equipment, the business climate indicator has fallen back slightly: at 110, it remains well above its long-term average (100). It has fallen back in the sector of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, where it has moved away from its average; all of the balances included in the computation of the climate have contributed to its decrease. However, it is stable in “other transport equipment”, well above its average level.

Finally, the business climate indicator in “other manufacturing” has fallen back and has left its long-term average (100). However, it remains at a level higher than that observed over the past three years, having reached last month its highest since July 2022. At the sub-sector level, the indicator has fallen back strongly in the manufacturing of chemicals and chemical products, where it remains below its average, and in the manufacturing of basic metals and fabricated metal products, where it has sharply moved back below its own. Conversely, it has rebounded in “other manufacturing industries”, where it remains well above its own and has reached its highest level since September 2023.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Business climates in a sector-based approach
C1: Manufacture of food products and beverages C3: Machinery and equipment goods C4: Manufacture of transport equipment C5: Other manufacturing
2026-02 92.2 100.4 110.3 98.2
2026-01 95.5 99.0 111.7 100.4
2025-12 93.2 105.0 109.2 96.5
2025-11 94.8 103.4 99.9 96.8
2025-10 90.9 105.9 110.3 96.1
2025-09 97.4 101.8 99.1 95.1
2025-08 93.0 97.6 103.6 95.5
2025-07 98.2 99.2 100.8 94.3
2025-06 98.4 100.5 100.9 93.8
2025-05 94.3 101.6 100.3 95.1
2025-04 97.1 99.0 104.7 95.0
2025-03 95.7 98.7 97.1 95.2
2025-02 97.8 95.9 101.7 95.1
2025-01 96.8 95.1 98.8 94.5
2024-12 97.5 96.6 107.7 92.8
2024-11 96.6 97.0 100.7 93.5
2024-10 95.6 96.3 96.0 93.3
2024-09 94.7 98.1 109.8 93.3
2024-08 96.6 96.0 110.9 95.2
2024-07 92.1 97.5 101.2 94.7
2024-06 93.0 98.6 110.5 95.5
2024-05 90.5 98.9 109.5 97.3
2024-04 91.8 96.7 111.5 96.1
2024-03 91.3 102.0 112.9 96.9
2024-02 87.3 98.3 111.5 96.9
2024-01 86.6 99.9 112.8 94.2
2023-12 85.8 98.6 109.2 94.9
2023-11 85.3 104.0 109.9 93.7
2023-10 84.6 101.5 112.5 93.9
2023-09 87.7 104.5 102.3 95.2
2023-08 87.2 102.6 103.1 95.3
2023-07 91.6 106.7 112.9 95.1
2023-06 87.8 105.3 105.6 95.0
2023-05 92.6 106.0 103.8 95.6
2023-04 93.6 109.6 103.4 98.2
2023-03 98.5 111.6 103.7 99.3
2023-02 102.1 109.8 104.6 96.8
2023-01 100.9 112.1 103.3 96.6
2022-12 100.1 112.2 99.6 95.6
2022-11 104.3 111.3 102.3 95.4
2022-10 108.9 114.4 104.4 96.2
2022-09 107.1 111.7 98.1 98.2
2022-08 107.2 113.4 99.7 100.0
2022-07 107.1 112.9 105.9 102.3
2022-06 108.5 112.2 102.1 106.2
2022-05 107.2 112.0 101.6 105.8
2022-04 109.0 113.3 102.1 109.5
2022-03 110.9 112.2 100.1 108.5
2022-02 111.1 114.8 104.9 112.1
2022-01 112.6 116.7 104.8 111.0
2021-12 117.8 116.4 88.2 112.1
2021-11 115.4 116.9 96.1 113.7
2021-10 114.0 116.2 89.9 111.2
2021-09 109.4 116.4 87.8 113.0
2021-08 111.2 120.0 91.8 113.7
2021-07 114.2 115.1 91.9 115.5
2021-06 117.8 115.2 90.2 111.3
2021-05 116.4 111.9 89.8 111.3
2021-04 105.5 112.7 88.7 108.0
2021-03 100.9 106.2 83.2 104.6
2021-02 94.6 104.9 89.8 101.6
2021-01 91.9 103.6 87.4 100.6
2020-12 90.6 94.6 86.6 101.5
2020-11 92.8 91.0 89.1 94.6
2020-10 94.9 92.8 90.6 94.9
2020-09 102.4 90.0 91.0 92.5
2020-08 96.5 89.7 90.1 88.0
2020-07 88.1 84.5 79.2 81.3
2020-06 91.9 78.4 76.1 78.4
2020-05 91.6 76.6 75.4 74.1
2020-04 93.2 76.4 73.4 72.9
2020-03 108.7 98.3 95.6 97.5
2020-02 108.0 98.8 100.7 100.3
2020-01 108.5 100.1 106.6 99.3
2019-12 109.1 96.7 99.4 97.7
2019-11 104.4 98.2 106.5 100.9
2019-10 106.5 96.2 100.5 99.2
2019-09 108.2 99.9 101.4 101.7
2019-08 108.5 99.2 101.2 102.2
2019-07 103.1 102.8 99.3 100.8
2019-06 109.6 98.2 100.7 101.1
2019-05 111.2 104.3 102.6 102.9
2019-04 107.0 101.0 101.8 101.2
2019-03 108.1 100.5 103.0 101.8
2019-02 108.2 104.3 100.3 101.3
2019-01 108.2 102.8 102.5 102.1
2018-12 109.1 102.3 101.8 102.4
2018-11 108.9 102.2 103.9 102.7
2018-10 103.3 106.6 103.2 103.1
2018-09 107.8 107.9 104.6 105.3
2018-08 107.6 107.4 105.9 106.4
2018-07 107.7 107.8 106.0 107.2
2018-06 110.2 106.9 110.1 106.1
2018-05 108.4 111.2 108.9 108.5
2018-04 110.1 109.3 113.5 108.2
2018-03 109.4 109.5 112.2 109.9
2018-02 110.0 110.3 112.6 110.3
2018-01 111.3 111.9 112.7 111.4
2017-12 112.1 110.9 110.2 111.0
2017-11 112.2 109.9 109.0 111.2
2017-10 112.6 109.4 107.9 110.9
2017-09 106.9 107.8 109.5 109.1
2017-08 108.7 106.1 108.3 108.9
2017-07 109.7 108.4 108.3 107.6
2017-06 112.3 107.8 104.8 109.1
2017-05 106.0 108.6 105.3 107.6
2017-04 105.4 106.6 105.7 108.5
2017-03 104.3 104.2 105.2 105.0
2017-02 105.5 103.5 106.0 106.4
2017-01 103.9 101.9 106.2 105.7
2016-12 108.9 103.1 104.4 105.1
2016-11 108.2 99.5 101.6 101.7
2016-10 107.0 97.3 105.8 101.4
2016-09 109.5 98.5 105.1 100.6
2016-08 99.7 98.3 104.1 101.6
2016-07 104.9 97.4 105.3 101.9
2016-06 103.5 97.1 105.9 101.6
2016-05 103.7 97.1 105.6 104.1
2016-04 106.4 100.0 109.2 101.4
2016-03 101.9 99.2 105.7 101.3
2016-02 100.4 100.8 109.3 100.0
2016-01 101.8 100.7 108.1 99.6
2015-12 100.3 98.1 108.0 101.9
2015-11 102.8 99.7 107.7 99.6
2015-10 104.7 98.1 108.2 100.0
2015-09 105.8 96.0 109.3 102.8
2015-08 103.5 97.2 108.6 101.6
2015-07 108.8 98.3 104.9 103.0
2015-06 105.4 97.1 105.3 101.0
2015-05 102.0 97.2 104.7 101.7
2015-04 105.0 96.6 107.0 100.8
2015-03 101.1 94.2 105.1 100.3
2015-02 99.8 94.8 100.2 100.4
2015-01 103.5 93.1 101.1 99.9
2014-12 99.5 91.8 99.2 100.3
2014-11 96.3 91.9 99.7 99.9
2014-10 95.8 92.4 96.8 98.6
2014-09 94.5 91.9 101.0 97.3
2014-08 95.9 93.3 97.4 100.7
2014-07 97.4 88.9 98.1 99.2
2014-06 95.8 91.5 97.2 98.6
2014-05 98.4 93.5 97.1 99.6
2014-04 96.1 92.7 102.2 100.3
2014-03 100.0 92.7 100.3 102.6
2014-02 99.4 93.6 97.8 98.4
2014-01 99.6 90.9 101.5 98.8
2013-12 98.3 91.8 99.0 99.2
2013-11 98.3 91.9 102.0 98.8
2013-10 95.7 90.0 103.3 97.7
2013-09 95.1 89.7 97.0 97.2
2013-08 95.7 91.3 100.9 97.1
2013-07 92.6 89.3 98.3 94.9
2013-06 92.8 88.9 94.2 93.2
2013-05 91.6 89.0 94.6 91.7
2013-04 91.7 89.3 92.4 89.1
2013-03 94.0 88.6 93.1 91.2
2013-02 98.1 88.6 94.3 90.1
2013-01 97.7 87.7 93.1 91.2
2012-12 98.9 87.2 92.1 91.8
2012-11 98.3 87.1 92.7 92.2
2012-10 91.1 86.0 96.1 89.3
2012-09 97.0 90.8 97.9 93.6
2012-08 94.0 90.1 95.1 93.5
2012-07 94.7 90.7 95.6 92.2
2012-06 95.2 90.8 95.5 93.7
2012-05 93.4 94.9 95.0 95.9
2012-04 99.3 95.6 94.4 97.8
2012-03 102.9 96.3 103.3 97.2
2012-02 100.8 96.1 93.4 96.0
2012-01 100.1 96.1 94.5 94.1
2011-12 98.7 96.0 99.9 94.5
2011-11 102.3 96.0 102.7 94.2
2011-10 104.7 98.3 100.1 96.5
2011-09 102.1 99.5 98.1 98.2
2011-08 103.9 100.3 101.6 100.5
2011-07 111.9 102.4 103.3 105.2
2011-06 108.9 104.1 109.2 109.2
2011-05 110.1 103.1 104.8 108.0
2011-04 109.3 104.5 105.7 110.3
2011-03 107.0 106.4 106.1 110.1
2011-02 107.5 101.6 98.2 108.7
2011-01 109.3 103.8 104.7 105.4

Business climates in a sector-based approach

  • Source: INSEE.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990
Business climates in a sector-based approach (Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990)
NA* : (A17) and [A38 and A64] Weights** (%) Dec-25 Jan-26 Feb-26
(C1) Man. of food products and beverages 20 93 95 92
(C3) Machinery and equipment goods 11 105 99 100
          [CI] Computer, electronic and optical products 4 115 105 109
          [CJ] Electrical equipment 3 105 96 97
          [CK] Machinery and equipment 5 96 96 95
(C4) Man. of transport equipment 19 109 112 110
          [CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9 97 98 95
          [CL2] Other transport equipment 10 116 117 117
(C5) Other manufacturing 45 96 100 98
          [CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry 2 94 103 103
          [CC] Wood, paper, printing 4 101 99 99
          [CE] Chemicals and chemical products 8 94 95 92
          [CG] Rubber and plastic products 7 95 97 98
          [CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products 11 94 101 94
          [CM] Other manufacturing industries / Manufacture of other industrial products 10 105 104 108
  • * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
  • ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sectors’ balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry.

Revisions

The business climate in manufacturing industry of January 2026 has not been revised (after rounding).

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 January and 19 February 2026; most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 26 March 2026 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 January and 19 February 2026; most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 26 March 2026 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr