Insee
Informations Rapides · 28 May 2025 · n° 140
Informations rapidesIn Q1 2025, prices of buildings' maintenance and improvement works rose by 0.4% over a quarter and by 0.8% over a year Buildings maintenance and improvement price index - first quarter 2025

Informations rapides
No 140
Paru le :Paru le28/05/2025

Rise over a quarter

In Q4 2024, buildings’ maintenance and improvement work prices (IPEA) went up by 0,4% over a quarter (after +0.1% in Q4 2024 and +0.2% in Q3 2024). They went up by 0.8% in the non-residential sector (after +0.1%) and by 0.3% in the residential sector (after +0.1%).

Prices accelerated for plastering (+1.9% after +1.1%) and “other construction installation” (+1.4% after +0.4%). They bounced back for painting and glazing (+1.0% after -0.1%) and slowed down slightly for floor and wall covering (+0.6% after +0.7%). They accelerated for joinery installation (+0.6% after +0.2%) and electrical installation (+0,6% after a stability).

Prices bounced back for roofing (+0.5% after -0.5%) and slowed down for plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation (+0.2% after +0.3%).

Prices went down again for “other specialised construction activities” (-0.4% after -0.5%).

Slight slowdown over a year

Year on year, buildings' maintenance and improvement work prices barely slowed down (+0.8% in Q1 2025, after +0.9% in Q4 2024 and +1.2% in Q3 2024). The price rise over a year was more pronounced in the non-residential sector (+1.2%) than in the residential sector (+0.5%).

Prices were rising the most for “other construction installation” (+3.6% after +0.8%), plastering (+3.0% after +1.9%) and floor and wall covering (+2.3% after +2.4%).

They were also rising markedly for painting and glazing (+1.6% after +1.2%), plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation (+1.1% after +2.1%) and joinery installation (+1.1% as in Q4 2024).

The rise in prices over a year was more moderate for roofing (+0.8% after +0.9%) and electrical installation (+0.6% after +0.5%).

Prices decreased over a year for “other specialised construction activities” (-1.7% after -1.0%).

Revisions

The quarterly evolution in the IPEA for the fourth quarter of 2024 has been revised upwards by 0.1 points at +0.1% after taking into account late responses of companies.

Buildings' maintenance and improvement work price index

Buildings' maintenance and improvement work price index
IPEA IPEA residential IPEA non residential
2025-Q1 117.6 117.7 117.5
2024-Q4 117.1 117.4 116.6
2024-Q3 117.0 117.3 116.5
2024-Q2 116.8 117.2 116.2
2024-Q1 116.7 117.1 116.1
2023-Q4 116.0 116.4 115.4
2023-Q3 115.6 116.2 114.6
2023-Q2 115.2 115.8 114.2
2023-Q1 115.0 115.8 113.7
2022-Q4 112.4 113.2 111.1
2022-Q3 110.6 111.2 109.7
2022-Q2 108.5 108.8 108.0
2022-Q1 105.8 105.9 105.6
2021-Q4 102.5 102.4 102.8
2021-Q3 100.7 100.7 100.6
2021-Q2 99.3 99.4 99.2
2021-Q1 97.5 97.5 97.3
2020-Q4 96.0 96.1 95.7
2020-Q3 95.8 96.0 95.6
2020-Q2 95.8 95.9 95.6
2020-Q1 95.6 95.7 95.5
2019-Q4 95.2 95.3 95.0
2019-Q3 95.0 95.1 94.9
2019-Q2 94.8 94.9 94.6
2019-Q1 94.5 94.7 94.2
2018-Q4 93.8 93.9 93.6
2018-Q3 93.7 93.7 93.6
2018-Q2 93.6 93.7 93.4
2018-Q1 93.2 93.5 92.8
2017-Q4 92.7 92.9 92.4
2017-Q3 92.5 92.8 92.0
2017-Q2 92.3 92.5 92.1
2017-Q1 92.2 92.3 92.1
2016-Q4 91.9 91.8 91.8
2016-Q3 91.7 91.7 91.6
2016-Q2 91.6 91.6 91.6
2016-Q1 91.4 91.4 91.3
2015-Q4 90.9 91.0 90.8
2015-Q3 91.0 91.1 90.9
2015-Q2 90.9 90.9 90.8
2015-Q1 90.9 90.9 90.8

Buildings' maintenance and improvement work price index

  • Source: INSEE.

Buildings’ maintenance and improvement work price index

In %. raw data. reference 100 in 2021
Buildings’ maintenance and improvement work price index (In %. raw data. reference 100 in 2021)
Weights (in %) Q1 2025 Q/Q-1 (1) Q/Q-4 (2)
Buildings maintenance and improvement work price index (IPEA) 100.0 117.6 0.4 0.8
Residential buildings 72.2 117.7 0.3 0.5
Non-residential buildings 27.8 117.5 0.8 1.2
All buildings by type of work
4321 - Electrical installation 17.8 112.4 0.6 0.6
4322 - Plumbing. heat and air-conditioning installation 20.1 121.7 0.2 1.1
4329 - Other construction installation 5.4 113.0 1.4 3.6
4331 - Plastering 3.3 119.5 1.9 3.0
4332 - Joinery installation 17.6 123.9 0.6 1.1
4333 - Floor and wall covering 3.7 118.1 0.6 2.3
4334 - Painting and glazing 6.1 115.2 1.0 1.6
4391 - Roofing 6.9 120.5 0.5 0.8
4399 - Other specialised construction activities 19.1 112.5 -0.4 -1.7
  • (1) index of the last quarter compared to that of the previous quarter (in %)
  • (2) index of the last quarter compared to that of the same period of the previous year (in %)
  • Source: INSEE

For more information

The buildings’ maintenance and improvement work price index (IPEA) is a quarterly index which measures the evolution of prices (net of taxes) charged by construction enterprises (including artisanal forms) for their maintenance and improvement works in residential and non-residential buildings during the quarter under review.

The IPEA indices are not seasonally nor working-day adjusted.

Next issue: 28 August 2025 at 12.00 p.m.

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