Informations Rapides ·
27 October 2026 · n° 261
In September 2026, oil and gas prices accelerated sharply Prices of energy and imported raw materials - September 2026
In September 2026, the price of oil in euros accelerated sharply (+16.5% month on month, after +3.3% in August), as well as that of gas (+21.2% after +15.1%). Prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) slowed down over the month (+0.6% after +1.2%) and increased clearly over one year (+8.0%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down over a month (+1.0% after +1.8%) and increased sharply over a year (+20.5%). Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month, but still rose sharply over a year. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities slowed down over the month (+0.2% after +0.7%) and decreased over a year (‑1.3%).
In September 2026, the price of oil in euros accelerated sharply (+16.5% month on month, after +3.3% in August), as well as that of gas (+21.2% after +15.1%). Prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) slowed down over the month (+0.6% after +1.2%) and increased clearly over one year (+8.0%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down over a month (+1.0% after +1.8%) and increased sharply over a year (+20.5%). Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month, but still rose sharply over a year. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities slowed down over the month (+0.2% after +0.7%) and decreased over a year (‑1.3%).
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy)
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09 | 155.9 | 169.7 |
| 2026-08 | 156.1 | 168.7 |
| 2026-07 | 152.3 | 166.7 |
| 2026-06 | 152.0 | 165.1 |
| 2026-05 | 157.2 | 169.1 |
| 2026-04 | 155.2 | 166.3 |
| 2026-03 | 153.0 | 165.6 |
| 2026-02 | 151.6 | 160.6 |
| 2026-01 | 156.0 | 165.9 |
| 2025-12 | 153.9 | 163.7 |
| 2025-11 | 151.1 | 162.7 |
| 2025-10 | 150.1 | 160.8 |
| 2025-09 | 147.8 | 157.0 |
| 2025-08 | 143.6 | 153.5 |
| 2025-07 | 142.8 | 152.1 |
| 2025-06 | 144.4 | 156.1 |
| 2025-05 | 146.7 | 161.7 |
| 2025-04 | 144.8 | 159.9 |
| 2025-03 | 149.1 | 170.5 |
| 2025-02 | 151.1 | 178.3 |
| 2025-01 | 147.5 | 174.8 |
| 2024-12 | 146.6 | 172.1 |
| 2024-11 | 144.3 | 167.3 |
| 2024-10 | 141.7 | 160.7 |
| 2024-09 | 139.1 | 155.2 |
| 2024-08 | 138.2 | 155.2 |
| 2024-07 | 137.8 | 156.9 |
| 2024-06 | 142.2 | 163.4 |
| 2024-05 | 143.7 | 164.2 |
| 2024-04 | 144.1 | 165.8 |
| 2024-03 | 136.4 | 155.2 |
| 2024-02 | 132.8 | 152.2 |
| 2024-01 | 132.6 | 150.6 |
| 2023-12 | 133.4 | 151.5 |
| 2023-11 | 131.9 | 150.5 |
| 2023-10 | 127.6 | 148.7 |
| 2023-09 | 128.3 | 148.3 |
| 2023-08 | 126.9 | 144.0 |
| 2023-07 | 128.5 | 144.2 |
| 2023-06 | 127.0 | 144.5 |
| 2023-05 | 125.8 | 142.9 |
| 2023-04 | 130.6 | 147.7 |
| 2023-03 | 129.8 | 150.1 |
| 2023-02 | 131.5 | 152.5 |
| 2023-01 | 130.3 | 150.8 |
| 2022-12 | 126.0 | 147.8 |
| 2022-11 | 122.3 | 148.0 |
| 2022-10 | 123.1 | 153.4 |
| 2022-09 | 125.6 | 156.4 |
| 2022-08 | 132.3 | 162.6 |
| 2022-07 | 132.2 | 160.7 |
| 2022-06 | 140.2 | 165.6 |
| 2022-05 | 144.1 | 170.5 |
| 2022-04 | 153.0 | 179.1 |
| 2022-03 | 152.3 | 175.5 |
| 2022-02 | 143.2 | 160.3 |
| 2022-01 | 137.8 | 154.7 |
| 2021-12 | 132.3 | 148.6 |
| 2021-11 | 127.6 | 142.2 |
| 2021-10 | 131.4 | 144.5 |
| 2021-09 | 128.6 | 139.2 |
| 2021-08 | 132.9 | 143.5 |
| 2021-07 | 134.7 | 145.0 |
| 2021-06 | 135.9 | 144.1 |
| 2021-05 | 138.7 | 146.0 |
| 2021-04 | 130.3 | 139.3 |
| 2021-03 | 123.1 | 132.0 |
| 2021-02 | 119.7 | 126.3 |
| 2021-01 | 116.3 | 122.1 |
| 2020-12 | 113.2 | 118.5 |
| 2020-11 | 104.5 | 112.0 |
| 2020-10 | 100.9 | 108.4 |
| 2020-09 | 101.2 | 108.8 |
| 2020-08 | 98.9 | 106.0 |
| 2020-07 | 93.1 | 102.5 |
| 2020-06 | 91.0 | 101.7 |
| 2020-05 | 89.8 | 103.1 |
| 2020-04 | 85.4 | 97.8 |
| 2020-03 | 89.2 | 100.8 |
| 2020-02 | 92.1 | 106.4 |
| 2020-01 | 95.0 | 108.4 |
| 2019-12 | 94.1 | 107.1 |
| 2019-11 | 91.6 | 104.7 |
| 2019-10 | 90.1 | 103.0 |
| 2019-09 | 91.0 | 104.5 |
| 2019-08 | 91.3 | 103.9 |
| 2019-07 | 97.8 | 111.0 |
| 2019-06 | 96.4 | 108.5 |
| 2019-05 | 94.5 | 107.2 |
| 2019-04 | 95.6 | 108.4 |
| 2019-03 | 93.5 | 105.4 |
| 2019-02 | 94.4 | 105.9 |
| 2019-01 | 91.4 | 101.9 |
| 2018-12 | 89.7 | 100.2 |
| 2018-11 | 91.6 | 102.6 |
| 2018-10 | 92.8 | 103.3 |
| 2018-09 | 89.6 | 98.3 |
| 2018-08 | 91.1 | 100.8 |
| 2018-07 | 94.2 | 103.2 |
| 2018-06 | 98.4 | 108.2 |
| 2018-05 | 98.8 | 107.5 |
| 2018-04 | 97.7 | 102.8 |
| 2018-03 | 97.5 | 102.1 |
| 2018-02 | 98.6 | 103.1 |
| 2018-01 | 97.4 | 102.9 |
| 2017-12 | 94.6 | 102.3 |
| 2017-11 | 94.6 | 103.4 |
| 2017-10 | 94.1 | 102.9 |
| 2017-09 | 95.8 | 103.6 |
| 2017-08 | 97.0 | 105.8 |
| 2017-07 | 95.0 | 105.7 |
| 2017-06 | 92.0 | 104.5 |
| 2017-05 | 92.4 | 106.4 |
| 2017-04 | 93.5 | 110.7 |
| 2017-03 | 98.1 | 116.7 |
| 2017-02 | 98.7 | 118.1 |
| 2017-01 | 96.1 | 115.1 |
| 2016-12 | 93.8 | 112.9 |
| 2016-11 | 92.6 | 109.2 |
| 2016-10 | 87.1 | 101.1 |
| 2016-09 | 86.3 | 98.5 |
| 2016-08 | 87.7 | 99.9 |
| 2016-07 | 88.3 | 101.7 |
| 2016-06 | 85.9 | 97.8 |
| 2016-05 | 83.8 | 94.9 |
| 2016-04 | 84.0 | 94.9 |
| 2016-03 | 80.9 | 93.0 |
| 2016-02 | 77.4 | 88.9 |
| 2016-01 | 75.6 | 88.4 |
| 2015-12 | 76.6 | 89.3 |
| 2015-11 | 78.1 | 92.4 |
| 2015-10 | 81.2 | 92.6 |
| 2015-09 | 81.8 | 93.4 |
| 2015-08 | 82.6 | 95.0 |
| 2015-07 | 84.0 | 98.1 |
| 2015-06 | 86.4 | 99.6 |
| 2015-05 | 86.8 | 100.7 |
| 2015-04 | 85.4 | 102.0 |
| 2015-03 | 86.3 | 102.3 |
| 2015-02 | 89.0 | 101.4 |
| 2015-01 | 91.5 | 101.9 |
| 2014-12 | 94.3 | 99.6 |
| 2014-11 | 96.8 | 101.8 |
| 2014-10 | 97.9 | 101.8 |
| 2014-09 | 98.6 | 101.1 |
| 2014-08 | 101.5 | 101.1 |
| 2014-07 | 102.3 | 100.3 |
| 2014-06 | 101.2 | 98.9 |
| 2014-05 | 103.2 | 100.0 |
| 2014-04 | 106.1 | 102.3 |
| 2014-03 | 104.9 | 101.0 |
| 2014-02 | 103.2 | 100.3 |
| 2014-01 | 101.7 | 99.1 |
| 2013-12 | 101.9 | 98.8 |
| 2013-11 | 101.0 | 99.4 |
| 2013-10 | 100.3 | 97.9 |
| 2013-09 | 100.5 | 100.1 |
| 2013-08 | 101.6 | 101.5 |
| 2013-07 | 101.1 | 102.5 |
| 2013-06 | 100.1 | 101.1 |
| 2013-05 | 101.4 | 104.1 |
| 2013-04 | 102.5 | 104.9 |
| 2013-03 | 103.9 | 106.8 |
| 2013-02 | 106.0 | 106.2 |
| 2013-01 | 104.4 | 105.1 |
graphiqueImported raw materials (excluding energy)
- Source: INSEE.
Oil price in euros accelerated sharply, as well as that of gas
In September 2026, the price in dollars of North Sea crude oil (Brent) accelerated sharply (+15.6% after +4.9% in August), averaging $101.8 per barrel. In euros, it accelerated a little faster (+16.5% after +3.3%), due to the rebound in the dollar against the euro over the period. Over the year, the price per barrel was sharply up in dollars (+51.1%), as well as in euros (+54.0%).
The price of natural gas on the European market (TTF) also accelerated sharply month on month (+21.2% after +15.1%), averaging €75.3/MWh. It surged over a year (+133.1%). Lastly, the price of uranium in euros accelerated slightly over a month (+2.6% after +1.2%) and increased clearly year on year (+17.6%).
tableauPrices of energy
| Brent in dollars per barrel | Brent in euros per barrel | Natural gas (TTF) in euros per MWh | Uranium in euros per pound | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09 | 101.8 | 88.4 | 75.3 | 77.8 |
| 2026-08 | 88.0 | 75.9 | 62.1 | 75.9 |
| 2026-07 | 83.9 | 73.5 | 54.0 | 75.0 |
| 2026-06 | 84.4 | 73.3 | 44.9 | 74.2 |
| 2026-05 | 103.7 | 88.6 | 47.2 | 73.2 |
| 2026-04 | 102.3 | 87.1 | 45.0 | 73.4 |
| 2026-03 | 98.9 | 85.6 | 52.9 | 73.7 |
| 2026-02 | 69.4 | 58.7 | 32.4 | 74.7 |
| 2026-01 | 64.7 | 55.1 | 34.2 | 73.4 |
| 2025-12 | 61.6 | 52.7 | 27.6 | 66.9 |
| 2025-11 | 63.6 | 55.0 | 30.8 | 66.8 |
| 2025-10 | 63.9 | 55.0 | 31.9 | 68.1 |
| 2025-09 | 67.4 | 57.4 | 32.3 | 66.2 |
| 2025-08 | 67.9 | 58.4 | 32.7 | 62.7 |
| 2025-07 | 71.0 | 60.8 | 33.9 | 62.2 |
| 2025-06 | 71.4 | 62.0 | 36.6 | 63.9 |
| 2025-05 | 64.4 | 57.2 | 35.3 | 62.9 |
| 2025-04 | 67.8 | 60.6 | 35.2 | 58.1 |
| 2025-03 | 72.7 | 67.3 | 41.8 | 59.4 |
| 2025-02 | 75.4 | 72.4 | 50.3 | 64.7 |
| 2025-01 | 79.3 | 76.6 | 48.3 | 70.6 |
| 2024-12 | 73.8 | 70.5 | 45.2 | 71.6 |
| 2024-11 | 74.1 | 69.7 | 44.7 | 73.6 |
| 2024-10 | 75.6 | 69.4 | 40.4 | 75.6 |
| 2024-09 | 74.0 | 66.6 | 36.2 | 72.0 |
| 2024-08 | 80.4 | 73.0 | 38.3 | 73.4 |
| 2024-07 | 85.2 | 78.5 | 32.6 | 77.8 |
| 2024-06 | 82.2 | 76.5 | 34.5 | 79.6 |
| 2024-05 | 81.9 | 75.7 | 32.0 | 84.6 |
| 2024-04 | 89.8 | 83.8 | 28.9 | 82.6 |
| 2024-03 | 85.4 | 78.6 | 26.9 | 81.7 |
| 2024-02 | 83.5 | 77.3 | 25.8 | 93.2 |
| 2024-01 | 80.0 | 73.4 | 29.9 | 91.4 |
| 2023-12 | 77.8 | 71.2 | 36.0 | 79.1 |
| 2023-11 | 82.9 | 76.8 | 45.7 | 71.1 |
| 2023-10 | 90.6 | 85.8 | 47.1 | 67.7 |
| 2023-09 | 93.5 | 87.5 | 36.9 | 61.2 |
| 2023-08 | 86.1 | 78.9 | 35.0 | 52.5 |
| 2023-07 | 80.1 | 72.4 | 29.5 | 50.5 |
| 2023-06 | 74.8 | 69.0 | 32.6 | 52.0 |
| 2023-05 | 75.6 | 69.6 | 31.7 | 49.5 |
| 2023-04 | 84.7 | 77.2 | 42.1 | 46.8 |
| 2023-03 | 78.4 | 73.3 | 44.0 | 47.1 |
| 2023-02 | 82.8 | 77.3 | 52.6 | 47.6 |
| 2023-01 | 82.5 | 76.6 | 63.9 | 45.7 |
| 2022-12 | 81.0 | 76.5 | 116.2 | 45.6 |
| 2022-11 | 91.4 | 89.7 | 119.5 | 49.6 |
| 2022-10 | 93.3 | 95.0 | 135.5 | 51.4 |
| 2022-09 | 89.7 | 90.6 | 203.5 | 49.8 |
| 2022-08 | 100.6 | 99.4 | 236.0 | 47.4 |
| 2022-07 | 111.9 | 109.9 | 172.0 | 46.2 |
| 2022-06 | 122.0 | 115.5 | 108.3 | 46.4 |
| 2022-05 | 113.1 | 106.9 | 94.1 | 47.8 |
| 2022-04 | 104.9 | 96.7 | 101.8 | 54.6 |
| 2022-03 | 117.2 | 106.4 | 131.3 | 49.7 |
| 2022-02 | 96.8 | 85.4 | 81.9 | 38.4 |
| 2022-01 | 86.5 | 76.5 | 85.2 | 39.3 |
| 2021-12 | 74.4 | 65.8 | 114.8 | 39.0 |
| 2021-11 | 81.0 | 71.0 | 82.6 | 40.3 |
| 2021-10 | 83.5 | 72.0 | 91.3 | 37.6 |
| 2021-09 | 74.5 | 63.3 | 66.2 | 36.8 |
| 2021-08 | 70.9 | 60.2 | 44.7 | 27.4 |
| 2021-07 | 75.1 | 63.5 | 36.1 | 27.4 |
| 2021-06 | 73.2 | 60.8 | 29.2 | 26.6 |
| 2021-05 | 68.5 | 56.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| 2021-04 | 64.8 | 54.1 | 20.4 | 24.7 |
| 2021-03 | 65.4 | 55.0 | 17.6 | 24.0 |
| 2021-02 | 62.3 | 51.5 | 17.4 | 24.0 |
| 2021-01 | 54.8 | 45.0 | 20.4 | 24.6 |
| 2020-12 | 50.0 | 41.1 | 16.4 | 24.6 |
| 2020-11 | 42.7 | 36.1 | 13.9 | 25.0 |
| 2020-10 | 40.2 | 34.1 | 14.2 | 25.2 |
| 2020-09 | 40.9 | 34.7 | 11.4 | 25.6 |
| 2020-08 | 44.8 | 37.8 | 8.3 | 26.6 |
| 2020-07 | 43.2 | 37.7 | 5.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020-06 | 40.3 | 35.8 | 5.3 | 29.6 |
| 2020-05 | 29.4 | 27.5 | 4.9 | 31.0 |
| 2020-04 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 6.7 | 28.8 |
| 2020-03 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 8.4 | 22.9 |
| 2020-02 | 55.7 | 51.1 | 9.1 | 22.5 |
| 2020-01 | 63.6 | 57.3 | 11.2 | 22.1 |
| 2019-12 | 67.2 | 60.4 | 14.2 | 22.9 |
| 2019-11 | 63.2 | 57.2 | 15.9 | 22.9 |
| 2019-10 | 59.7 | 54.0 | 15.6 | 22.4 |
| 2019-09 | 62.8 | 57.1 | 13.0 | 23.1 |
| 2019-08 | 59.0 | 53.1 | 11.3 | 22.7 |
| 2019-07 | 63.9 | 57.0 | 11.0 | 22.6 |
| 2019-06 | 64.3 | 56.9 | 10.8 | 21.8 |
| 2019-05 | 71.2 | 63.6 | 13.2 | 21.9 |
| 2019-04 | 71.2 | 63.4 | 14.9 | 22.9 |
| 2019-03 | 66.1 | 58.5 | 15.6 | 23.7 |
| 2019-02 | 64.0 | 56.4 | 18.1 | 25.1 |
| 2019-01 | 59.4 | 52.0 | 21.7 | 25.3 |
| 2018-12 | 56.5 | 49.8 | 23.9 | 25.2 |
| 2018-11 | 64.7 | 57.0 | 24.8 | 25.5 |
| 2018-10 | 81.0 | 70.6 | 26.1 | 24.1 |
| 2018-09 | 78.9 | 67.7 | 27.9 | 23.3 |
| 2018-08 | 72.5 | 62.8 | 23.9 | 22.7 |
| 2018-07 | 74.3 | 63.5 | 22.2 | 20.5 |
| 2018-06 | 74.4 | 63.7 | 21.8 | 19.8 |
| 2018-05 | 76.9 | 65.2 | 21.6 | 18.7 |
| 2018-04 | 72.0 | 58.7 | 19.3 | 16.9 |
| 2018-03 | 66.0 | 53.5 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2018-02 | 65.3 | 52.9 | 18.6 | 17.6 |
| 2018-01 | 69.1 | 56.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017-12 | 64.4 | 54.4 | 20.6 | 20.6 |
| 2017-11 | 62.7 | 53.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 2017-10 | 57.5 | 48.9 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
| 2017-09 | 55.5 | 46.6 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 2017-08 | 51.9 | 44.0 | 15.8 | 17.3 |
| 2017-07 | 49.1 | 42.6 | 14.8 | 17.8 |
| 2017-06 | 47.6 | 42.4 | 14.9 | 17.8 |
| 2017-05 | 51.4 | 46.5 | 15.6 | 19.5 |
| 2017-04 | 53.8 | 50.1 | 16.0 | 21.6 |
| 2017-03 | 52.6 | 49.2 | 16.0 | 23.4 |
| 2017-02 | 56.0 | 52.6 | 19.4 | 23.6 |
| 2017-01 | 55.4 | 52.2 | 19.7 | 21.5 |
| 2016-12 | 54.9 | 52.1 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 2016-11 | 47.1 | 43.7 | 18.0 | 17.1 |
| 2016-10 | 51.4 | 46.6 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 2016-09 | 47.7 | 42.5 | 12.9 | 22.0 |
| 2016-08 | 46.8 | 41.8 | 12.3 | 23.2 |
| 2016-07 | 45.3 | 41.0 | 14.4 | 23.5 |
| 2016-06 | 48.2 | 43.0 | 14.4 | 24.2 |
| 2016-05 | 46.7 | 41.3 | 13.1 | 24.6 |
| 2016-04 | 41.6 | 36.7 | 12.0 | 25.4 |
| 2016-03 | 38.2 | 34.4 | 12.0 | 26.9 |
| 2016-02 | 32.2 | 29.0 | 12.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016-01 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 13.8 | 32.0 |
graphiquePrices of energy
- Source: INSEE.
tableauEnergy prices
| prices of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Brent in $ per barrel | 101.8 | 15.6 | 20.5 | 51.1 |
| Brent in € per barrel | 88.4 | 16.5 | 20.7 | 54.0 |
| Natural gas (TTF) in €/MWh | 75.3 | 21.2 | 67.7 | 133.1 |
| Uranium in €/pound | 77.8 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 17.6 |
- Source: INSEE.
Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down
In September 2026, prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down over the month (+1.0% after +1.8% in August). Over a year, they were strongly upwards (+20.5%).
Prices of mineral materials slowed down (+1.0% after +2.4%). Prices of non-ferrous metals slowed down (+1.5% after +2.7%), whereas those of ferrous metals bounced back (+2.2% after ‑3.4%). On the contrary, those of precious metals fell back (‑1.2% after +7.4%). Over one year, prices of mineral material prices increased sharply (+22.5%), driven by those of non-ferrous metal (+32.9%) and of precious metal (+26.3%). Conversely, those of ferrous metals decreased a little (‑0.9%).
Prices of agro-industrial raw materials bounced back (+1.5% after ‑3.0%). Prices of paper pulp rose anew (+3.8% after ‑2.1%). Prices of rubber accelerated (+8.1% after +3.4%), whereas those of natural textile fibres slowed down (+0.7% after +2.6%). Prices of hides were stable (after +0.9%). On the contrary, prices of sawn softwood continued to decrease (‑2.6% after ‑10.4%), as well as those of tropical sawn wood (‑0.2% after ‑0.3%). Year on year, prices of agro-industrial raw materials increased (+6.5%), driven by those of rubber (+42.9%) and of natural textile fibres (+30.8%).
tableauIndustrial raw materials
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09 | 138.1 | 159.0 |
| 2026-08 | 137.7 | 157.4 |
| 2026-07 | 133.3 | 154.6 |
| 2026-06 | 138.8 | 159.6 |
| 2026-05 | 146.1 | 165.9 |
| 2026-04 | 143.5 | 162.4 |
| 2026-03 | 140.8 | 161.3 |
| 2026-02 | 139.1 | 155.8 |
| 2026-01 | 141.2 | 159.2 |
| 2025-12 | 129.2 | 145.7 |
| 2025-11 | 123.1 | 140.8 |
| 2025-10 | 123.0 | 139.7 |
| 2025-09 | 117.1 | 131.9 |
| 2025-08 | 113.2 | 128.6 |
| 2025-07 | 113.2 | 128.1 |
| 2025-06 | 110.7 | 127.0 |
| 2025-05 | 109.8 | 128.7 |
| 2025-04 | 108.7 | 128.1 |
| 2025-03 | 113.9 | 139.2 |
| 2025-02 | 112.9 | 143.2 |
| 2025-01 | 108.5 | 138.3 |
| 2024-12 | 108.5 | 136.7 |
| 2024-11 | 109.0 | 135.5 |
| 2024-10 | 110.7 | 134.3 |
| 2024-09 | 105.0 | 125.0 |
| 2024-08 | 104.3 | 125.2 |
| 2024-07 | 106.5 | 129.7 |
| 2024-06 | 108.8 | 133.5 |
| 2024-05 | 114.5 | 140.0 |
| 2024-04 | 110.4 | 136.0 |
| 2024-03 | 104.2 | 126.6 |
| 2024-02 | 104.9 | 128.4 |
| 2024-01 | 108.1 | 130.9 |
| 2023-12 | 109.4 | 132.5 |
| 2023-11 | 107.3 | 131.2 |
| 2023-10 | 103.4 | 129.1 |
| 2023-09 | 104.6 | 129.2 |
| 2023-08 | 101.1 | 122.4 |
| 2023-07 | 103.0 | 123.1 |
| 2023-06 | 102.6 | 125.1 |
| 2023-05 | 101.6 | 123.7 |
| 2023-04 | 108.3 | 130.8 |
| 2023-03 | 110.8 | 137.1 |
| 2023-02 | 113.7 | 140.6 |
| 2023-01 | 114.5 | 140.8 |
| 2022-12 | 108.3 | 135.3 |
| 2022-11 | 100.7 | 130.3 |
| 2022-10 | 98.3 | 131.9 |
| 2022-09 | 101.2 | 135.0 |
| 2022-08 | 107.6 | 140.8 |
| 2022-07 | 106.0 | 138.1 |
| 2022-06 | 119.0 | 149.6 |
| 2022-05 | 125.9 | 157.9 |
| 2022-04 | 141.2 | 173.5 |
| 2022-03 | 146.3 | 176.8 |
| 2022-02 | 134.9 | 158.4 |
| 2022-01 | 128.2 | 150.8 |
| 2021-12 | 120.6 | 141.9 |
| 2021-11 | 112.2 | 130.7 |
| 2021-10 | 120.9 | 138.5 |
| 2021-09 | 118.4 | 133.8 |
| 2021-08 | 124.0 | 140.0 |
| 2021-07 | 134.9 | 151.7 |
| 2021-06 | 136.6 | 150.8 |
| 2021-05 | 140.6 | 154.1 |
| 2021-04 | 129.1 | 143.5 |
| 2021-03 | 122.2 | 136.6 |
| 2021-02 | 118.7 | 130.5 |
| 2021-01 | 115.8 | 126.6 |
| 2020-12 | 111.1 | 121.2 |
| 2020-11 | 97.0 | 108.8 |
| 2020-10 | 92.7 | 104.4 |
| 2020-09 | 94.8 | 106.5 |
| 2020-08 | 93.5 | 104.7 |
| 2020-07 | 85.4 | 98.5 |
| 2020-06 | 80.0 | 94.0 |
| 2020-05 | 74.7 | 90.6 |
| 2020-04 | 71.4 | 86.9 |
| 2020-03 | 75.1 | 89.8 |
| 2020-02 | 78.3 | 95.0 |
| 2020-01 | 82.5 | 98.3 |
| 2019-12 | 80.8 | 96.1 |
| 2019-11 | 78.1 | 93.5 |
| 2019-10 | 79.0 | 94.5 |
| 2019-09 | 81.1 | 97.4 |
| 2019-08 | 80.2 | 95.3 |
| 2019-07 | 89.5 | 105.7 |
| 2019-06 | 85.5 | 100.3 |
| 2019-05 | 83.8 | 99.2 |
| 2019-04 | 84.3 | 99.5 |
| 2019-03 | 82.5 | 96.8 |
| 2019-02 | 82.6 | 96.5 |
| 2019-01 | 76.9 | 89.3 |
| 2018-12 | 75.3 | 87.5 |
| 2018-11 | 77.5 | 90.2 |
| 2018-10 | 78.8 | 90.8 |
| 2018-09 | 77.1 | 87.5 |
| 2018-08 | 77.9 | 89.3 |
| 2018-07 | 78.9 | 89.5 |
| 2018-06 | 82.9 | 94.4 |
| 2018-05 | 83.7 | 94.4 |
| 2018-04 | 83.1 | 90.3 |
| 2018-03 | 82.5 | 89.2 |
| 2018-02 | 86.5 | 93.3 |
| 2018-01 | 86.0 | 93.9 |
| 2017-12 | 81.8 | 91.8 |
| 2017-11 | 80.2 | 90.8 |
| 2017-10 | 79.2 | 89.5 |
| 2017-09 | 81.3 | 90.7 |
| 2017-08 | 80.0 | 90.0 |
| 2017-07 | 74.4 | 85.6 |
| 2017-06 | 70.2 | 82.8 |
| 2017-05 | 72.1 | 86.4 |
| 2017-04 | 75.4 | 93.1 |
| 2017-03 | 80.9 | 100.3 |
| 2017-02 | 81.5 | 101.4 |
| 2017-01 | 76.9 | 95.9 |
| 2016-12 | 75.5 | 94.8 |
| 2016-11 | 71.9 | 88.3 |
| 2016-10 | 64.8 | 78.0 |
| 2016-09 | 63.9 | 75.7 |
| 2016-08 | 65.7 | 77.8 |
| 2016-07 | 64.5 | 77.4 |
| 2016-06 | 61.2 | 72.4 |
| 2016-05 | 61.9 | 72.8 |
| 2016-04 | 63.5 | 74.6 |
| 2016-03 | 61.0 | 73.1 |
| 2016-02 | 56.6 | 67.8 |
| 2016-01 | 53.7 | 65.6 |
| 2015-12 | 54.3 | 66.4 |
| 2015-11 | 56.2 | 69.7 |
| 2015-10 | 60.7 | 72.0 |
| 2015-09 | 62.4 | 74.0 |
| 2015-08 | 62.2 | 74.5 |
| 2015-07 | 64.1 | 77.9 |
| 2015-06 | 69.1 | 82.3 |
| 2015-05 | 70.5 | 84.3 |
| 2015-04 | 67.4 | 83.4 |
| 2015-03 | 68.3 | 84.1 |
| 2015-02 | 70.7 | 83.1 |
| 2015-01 | 73.3 | 84.2 |
| 2014-12 | 77.3 | 83.7 |
| 2014-11 | 80.4 | 86.0 |
| 2014-10 | 81.7 | 86.1 |
| 2014-09 | 83.8 | 86.7 |
| 2014-08 | 87.3 | 87.5 |
| 2014-07 | 87.7 | 86.4 |
| 2014-06 | 84.7 | 83.1 |
| 2014-05 | 86.1 | 83.7 |
| 2014-04 | 89.2 | 86.1 |
| 2014-03 | 87.6 | 84.6 |
| 2014-02 | 90.3 | 88.3 |
| 2014-01 | 92.5 | 90.8 |
| 2013-12 | 94.2 | 91.8 |
| 2013-11 | 93.5 | 92.4 |
| 2013-10 | 92.8 | 90.8 |
| 2013-09 | 92.5 | 92.5 |
| 2013-08 | 93.6 | 93.8 |
| 2013-07 | 89.7 | 91.5 |
| 2013-06 | 87.5 | 88.5 |
| 2013-05 | 91.0 | 93.6 |
| 2013-04 | 95.6 | 97.8 |
| 2013-03 | 98.9 | 101.7 |
| 2013-02 | 104.8 | 104.5 |
| 2013-01 | 103.2 | 103.5 |
graphiqueIndustrial raw materials
- Source: INSEE.
Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month, but rose sharply over a year
In September 2026, price of cobalt dropped (‑24.2% after ‑1.6% in August). Price of chromium decreased again (‑4.1% after ‑9.0%), as did that of nickel (‑2.1% after ‑0.9%) and of lithium (‑1.9% after ‑6.7%). Price of palladium fell back (‑2.8% after +4.9%), as well as that of silver (‑0.5% after +9.7%). On the contrary, price of molybdenum accelerated (+11.0% after +5.2%). That of copper slowed down (+1.6% after +4.5%), as well as that of platinum (+1.1% after +8.3%). Over one year, prices of strategic raw materials were all trending upwards, in proportions that are all very high, notably that of lithium (+74.3%), of silver (+54.4%) or even that of copper (+48.3%) and of molybdenum (+45.2%).
tableauPrices of strategic materials for the industry
| prices of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Silver (cts €/ounce) | 5,599.3 | -0.5 | -3.3 | 54.4 |
| Chromium (€/tonne) | 8,029.5 | -4.1 | -18.0 | 5.9 |
| Cobalt (€/tonne) | 36,579.7 | -24.2 | -24.7 | 27.9 |
| Copper (€/tonne) | 12,580.7 | 1.6 | 6.8 | 48.3 |
| Lithium (€/tonne) | 125,749.8 | -1.9 | -13.2 | 74.3 |
| Molybdenum (€/tonne) | 68,456.3 | 11.0 | 18.2 | 45.2 |
| Nickel (€/tonne) | 14,153.8 | -2.1 | -7.6 | 10.0 |
| Palladium (€/ounce) | 1,128.4 | -2.8 | 2.9 | 11.0 |
| Platinum (€/ounce) | 1,559.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 27.0 |
- Within the mineral raw materials index, silver, palladium and platinum are classified as precious metals, while the other strategic raw materials for industry are classified as non-ferrous metals.
- Source: INSEE.
Prices in euros of food commodities slowed down
In September 2026, prices in euros of food commodities slowed down (+0.2% after +0.7% in August).
Prices of oilseeds bounced back (+2.4% after ‑2.9%), as well as those of meat (+1.5% after ‑0.2%). Prices of cereals accelerated (+5.9% after +1.1%), as well as, to a lesser extent, those of seafood products (+1.6% after +1.3%). Prices of sugar slowed down (+7.3% after +11.9%). On the contrary, prices of tropical commodities fell back (‑5.9% after +3.0%). Year on year, prices of food commodities decreased slightly (‑1.3%), but with considerable disparities among them. Prices of cereals were sharply upwards over a year (+31.7%), as well as those of sugar (+15.7%), of oilseeds (+12.5%) and seafood products (+9.9%). Conversely, prices of tropical commodities went down clearly (‑20.4%), as well as those of meat (‑2.2%).
tableauFood raw materials
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09 | 177.7 | 184.5 |
| 2026-08 | 178.7 | 184.2 |
| 2026-07 | 175.6 | 182.8 |
| 2026-06 | 168.3 | 174.3 |
| 2026-05 | 171.1 | 175.8 |
| 2026-04 | 169.6 | 173.6 |
| 2026-03 | 168.1 | 173.4 |
| 2026-02 | 167.0 | 168.9 |
| 2026-01 | 174.3 | 176.3 |
| 2025-12 | 182.7 | 184.9 |
| 2025-11 | 184.6 | 188.7 |
| 2025-10 | 182.4 | 185.8 |
| 2025-09 | 185.0 | 186.9 |
| 2025-08 | 180.5 | 183.1 |
| 2025-07 | 178.6 | 180.7 |
| 2025-06 | 185.8 | 190.7 |
| 2025-05 | 192.5 | 201.0 |
| 2025-04 | 189.3 | 197.9 |
| 2025-03 | 192.4 | 207.8 |
| 2025-02 | 198.3 | 220.2 |
| 2025-01 | 196.0 | 218.2 |
| 2024-12 | 193.5 | 214.0 |
| 2024-11 | 187.6 | 204.9 |
| 2024-10 | 179.7 | 192.2 |
| 2024-09 | 181.0 | 190.8 |
| 2024-08 | 179.9 | 190.8 |
| 2024-07 | 176.1 | 189.3 |
| 2024-06 | 183.3 | 199.0 |
| 2024-05 | 179.3 | 193.3 |
| 2024-04 | 185.4 | 201.3 |
| 2024-03 | 175.9 | 189.1 |
| 2024-02 | 166.9 | 180.7 |
| 2024-01 | 162.4 | 174.7 |
| 2023-12 | 162.6 | 174.6 |
| 2023-11 | 161.8 | 174.2 |
| 2023-10 | 157.2 | 172.5 |
| 2023-09 | 157.3 | 171.6 |
| 2023-08 | 158.4 | 170.3 |
| 2023-07 | 159.7 | 169.9 |
| 2023-06 | 156.9 | 168.3 |
| 2023-05 | 155.4 | 166.4 |
| 2023-04 | 157.7 | 168.5 |
| 2023-03 | 152.5 | 166.4 |
| 2023-02 | 152.7 | 167.5 |
| 2023-01 | 148.9 | 163.5 |
| 2022-12 | 147.0 | 163.5 |
| 2022-11 | 147.6 | 169.0 |
| 2022-10 | 151.9 | 178.4 |
| 2022-09 | 154.0 | 181.3 |
| 2022-08 | 161.1 | 188.1 |
| 2022-07 | 162.7 | 187.0 |
| 2022-06 | 165.2 | 185.1 |
| 2022-05 | 165.9 | 186.6 |
| 2022-04 | 167.8 | 188.2 |
| 2022-03 | 160.7 | 177.5 |
| 2022-02 | 153.9 | 165.3 |
| 2022-01 | 150.0 | 161.6 |
| 2021-12 | 145.8 | 157.2 |
| 2021-11 | 144.6 | 155.0 |
| 2021-10 | 143.8 | 152.5 |
| 2021-09 | 140.6 | 146.7 |
| 2021-08 | 143.7 | 149.3 |
| 2021-07 | 136.7 | 141.7 |
| 2021-06 | 137.4 | 140.8 |
| 2021-05 | 139.1 | 141.7 |
| 2021-04 | 133.6 | 138.2 |
| 2021-03 | 126.0 | 130.4 |
| 2021-02 | 122.6 | 125.0 |
| 2021-01 | 118.8 | 120.4 |
| 2020-12 | 114.8 | 116.2 |
| 2020-11 | 112.7 | 116.2 |
| 2020-10 | 110.0 | 113.5 |
| 2020-09 | 108.2 | 111.8 |
| 2020-08 | 104.5 | 108.0 |
| 2020-07 | 101.8 | 107.5 |
| 2020-06 | 103.6 | 110.8 |
| 2020-05 | 107.3 | 117.5 |
| 2020-04 | 101.5 | 110.4 |
| 2020-03 | 105.5 | 113.5 |
| 2020-02 | 108.0 | 119.6 |
| 2020-01 | 109.4 | 120.2 |
| 2019-12 | 109.6 | 120.2 |
| 2019-11 | 107.5 | 118.1 |
| 2019-10 | 102.7 | 112.9 |
| 2019-09 | 101.9 | 112.7 |
| 2019-08 | 104.0 | 113.9 |
| 2019-07 | 106.5 | 116.7 |
| 2019-06 | 108.5 | 118.0 |
| 2019-05 | 106.6 | 116.6 |
| 2019-04 | 108.5 | 118.8 |
| 2019-03 | 106.1 | 115.4 |
| 2019-02 | 108.0 | 117.0 |
| 2019-01 | 108.6 | 117.2 |
| 2018-12 | 106.9 | 115.5 |
| 2018-11 | 108.3 | 117.6 |
| 2018-10 | 109.5 | 118.4 |
| 2018-09 | 104.3 | 111.2 |
| 2018-08 | 106.7 | 114.5 |
| 2018-07 | 112.5 | 120.0 |
| 2018-06 | 117.0 | 124.9 |
| 2018-05 | 116.8 | 123.3 |
| 2018-04 | 115.0 | 117.9 |
| 2018-03 | 115.3 | 117.9 |
| 2018-02 | 112.3 | 114.5 |
| 2018-01 | 110.1 | 113.4 |
| 2017-12 | 109.2 | 114.7 |
| 2017-11 | 111.6 | 118.5 |
| 2017-10 | 111.8 | 119.1 |
| 2017-09 | 112.9 | 119.2 |
| 2017-08 | 117.7 | 125.2 |
| 2017-07 | 121.0 | 130.8 |
| 2017-06 | 120.0 | 131.8 |
| 2017-05 | 118.0 | 131.5 |
| 2017-04 | 115.9 | 132.5 |
| 2017-03 | 119.0 | 136.8 |
| 2017-02 | 119.6 | 138.7 |
| 2017-01 | 120.1 | 139.0 |
| 2016-12 | 115.9 | 134.7 |
| 2016-11 | 118.6 | 135.2 |
| 2016-10 | 115.9 | 130.6 |
| 2016-09 | 115.1 | 127.5 |
| 2016-08 | 115.8 | 127.9 |
| 2016-07 | 119.3 | 132.7 |
| 2016-06 | 118.4 | 130.6 |
| 2016-05 | 112.2 | 123.2 |
| 2016-04 | 110.1 | 120.6 |
| 2016-03 | 106.4 | 118.1 |
| 2016-02 | 104.6 | 116.0 |
| 2016-01 | 104.6 | 117.8 |
| 2015-12 | 105.0 | 118.3 |
| 2015-11 | 105.8 | 121.0 |
| 2015-10 | 107.2 | 118.6 |
| 2015-09 | 106.4 | 117.7 |
| 2015-08 | 108.4 | 120.8 |
| 2015-07 | 109.0 | 123.4 |
| 2015-06 | 108.1 | 121.1 |
| 2015-05 | 107.1 | 121.0 |
| 2015-04 | 108.0 | 125.1 |
| 2015-03 | 108.7 | 124.9 |
| 2015-02 | 111.8 | 124.1 |
| 2015-01 | 114.3 | 123.8 |
| 2014-12 | 114.9 | 119.2 |
| 2014-11 | 116.6 | 121.1 |
| 2014-10 | 117.7 | 121.0 |
| 2014-09 | 116.7 | 118.8 |
| 2014-08 | 118.9 | 117.8 |
| 2014-07 | 120.2 | 117.2 |
| 2014-06 | 121.3 | 118.3 |
| 2014-05 | 124.0 | 120.0 |
| 2014-04 | 126.9 | 122.0 |
| 2014-03 | 126.0 | 121.0 |
| 2014-02 | 119.0 | 115.2 |
| 2014-01 | 113.1 | 109.7 |
| 2013-12 | 111.7 | 107.7 |
| 2013-11 | 110.6 | 108.3 |
| 2013-10 | 109.9 | 106.9 |
| 2013-09 | 110.7 | 109.9 |
| 2013-08 | 111.9 | 111.4 |
| 2013-07 | 115.4 | 116.5 |
| 2013-06 | 116.0 | 117.0 |
| 2013-05 | 114.5 | 117.4 |
| 2013-04 | 111.4 | 114.0 |
| 2013-03 | 110.3 | 113.4 |
| 2013-02 | 107.9 | 108.6 |
| 2013-01 | 106.2 | 107.4 |
graphiqueFood raw materials
- Source: INSEE.
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros
| Index of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Industrial raw materials | 159.0 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 20.5 |
| Agricultural raw materials | 126.3 | 1.5 | -0.6 | 6.5 |
| Natural textile fibres | 135.4 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 30.8 |
| Natural rubber | 83.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 42.9 |
| Hides | 95.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -2.7 |
| Paper pulp | 116.9 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 4.6 |
| Tropical sawn wood | 99.1 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
| Sawn softwood | 217.7 | -2.6 | -9.7 | 1.3 |
| Minerals | 161.1 | 1.0 | -0.3 | 22.5 |
| Ferrous metals | 85.2 | 2.2 | -3.0 | -0.9 |
| Non-ferrous metals | 177.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 32.9 |
| Precious metals | 350.3 | -1.2 | 0.8 | 26.3 |
| Food total | 184.5 | 0.2 | 5.9 | -1.3 |
| Tropical foodstuffs | 233.5 | -5.9 | 18.4 | -20.4 |
| Oilseeds, vegetable oils | 163.1 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 12.7 |
| Cereals | 134.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 31.7 |
| Sugar | 92.9 | 7.3 | 28.9 | 15.7 |
| Meat | 199.2 | 1.5 | -0.6 | -2.2 |
| Seafood products | 133.0 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 9.9 |
| All commodities | 169.7 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 8.1 |
- Source: INSEE.
For further information
The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.
Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.
Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.
Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.
Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).
Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.
Next issue: 24 November 2026 at 12.00 pm.
Documentation
Methodology note (last update : May 2026) (pdf,315 Ko)
Pour en savoir plus
The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.
Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.
Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.
Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.
Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).
Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.
Next issue: 24 November 2026 at 12.00 pm.