Insee
Informations Rapides · 25 August 2026 · n° 205
Informations rapidesIn July 2026, oil price was virtually stable but that of gas skyrocketed Prices of energy and imported raw materials - July 2026

In July 2026, the price of oil in euros was virtually stable (+0.3% month on month after ‑17.3% in June) but that of gas skyrocketed (+20.1% after ‑4.9%). Prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) bounced back over the month (+1.0% after ‑2.4%) and increased clearly over one year (+9.6%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials decreased again over a month (‑3.1% after ‑3.8%) but increased sharply over a year (+20.7%). Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month but rose sharply over a year. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back markedly over a month (+4.9% after ‑0.9%) and increased a little over the year (+1.2%).

Informations rapides
No 205
Paru le :Paru le25/08/2026
Prochaine parution le : 25/09/2026 at 12:00 - August 2026

In July 2026, the price of oil in euros was virtually stable (+0.3% month on month after ‑17.3% in June) but that of gas skyrocketed (+20.1% after ‑4.9%). Prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) bounced back over the month (+1.0% after ‑2.4%) and increased clearly over one year (+9.6%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials decreased again over a month (‑3.1% after ‑3.8%) but increased sharply over a year (+20.7%). Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month but rose sharply over a year. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back markedly over a month (+4.9% after ‑0.9%) and increased a little over the year (+1.2%).

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

index 2010=100
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) (index 2010=100)
Price index in foreign currencies Price index in euros
2026-07 152.3 166.7
2026-06 152.0 165.1
2026-05 157.2 169.1
2026-04 155.2 166.3
2026-03 153.0 165.6
2026-02 151.6 160.6
2026-01 156.0 165.9
2025-12 153.9 163.7
2025-11 151.1 162.7
2025-10 150.1 160.8
2025-09 147.8 157.0
2025-08 143.6 153.5
2025-07 142.8 152.1
2025-06 144.4 156.1
2025-05 146.7 161.7
2025-04 144.8 159.9
2025-03 149.1 170.5
2025-02 151.1 178.3
2025-01 147.5 174.8
2024-12 146.6 172.1
2024-11 144.3 167.3
2024-10 141.7 160.7
2024-09 139.1 155.2
2024-08 138.2 155.2
2024-07 137.8 156.9
2024-06 142.2 163.4
2024-05 143.7 164.2
2024-04 144.1 165.8
2024-03 136.4 155.2
2024-02 132.8 152.2
2024-01 132.6 150.6
2023-12 133.4 151.5
2023-11 131.9 150.5
2023-10 127.6 148.7
2023-09 128.3 148.3
2023-08 126.9 144.0
2023-07 128.5 144.2
2023-06 127.0 144.5
2023-05 125.8 142.9
2023-04 130.6 147.7
2023-03 129.8 150.1
2023-02 131.5 152.5
2023-01 130.3 150.8
2022-12 126.0 147.8
2022-11 122.3 148.0
2022-10 123.1 153.4
2022-09 125.6 156.4
2022-08 132.3 162.6
2022-07 132.2 160.7
2022-06 140.2 165.6
2022-05 144.1 170.5
2022-04 153.0 179.1
2022-03 152.3 175.5
2022-02 143.2 160.3
2022-01 137.8 154.7
2021-12 132.3 148.6
2021-11 127.6 142.2
2021-10 131.4 144.5
2021-09 128.6 139.2
2021-08 132.9 143.5
2021-07 134.7 145.0
2021-06 135.9 144.1
2021-05 138.7 146.0
2021-04 130.3 139.3
2021-03 123.1 132.0
2021-02 119.7 126.3
2021-01 116.3 122.1
2020-12 113.2 118.5
2020-11 104.5 112.0
2020-10 100.9 108.4
2020-09 101.2 108.8
2020-08 98.9 106.0
2020-07 93.1 102.5
2020-06 91.0 101.7
2020-05 89.8 103.1
2020-04 85.4 97.8
2020-03 89.2 100.8
2020-02 92.1 106.4
2020-01 95.0 108.4
2019-12 94.1 107.1
2019-11 91.6 104.7
2019-10 90.1 103.0
2019-09 91.0 104.5
2019-08 91.3 103.9
2019-07 97.8 111.0
2019-06 96.4 108.5
2019-05 94.5 107.2
2019-04 95.6 108.4
2019-03 93.5 105.4
2019-02 94.4 105.9
2019-01 91.4 101.9
2018-12 89.7 100.2
2018-11 91.6 102.6
2018-10 92.8 103.3
2018-09 89.6 98.3
2018-08 91.1 100.8
2018-07 94.2 103.2
2018-06 98.4 108.2
2018-05 98.8 107.5
2018-04 97.7 102.8
2018-03 97.5 102.1
2018-02 98.6 103.1
2018-01 97.4 102.9
2017-12 94.6 102.3
2017-11 94.6 103.4
2017-10 94.1 102.9
2017-09 95.8 103.6
2017-08 97.0 105.8
2017-07 95.0 105.7
2017-06 92.0 104.5
2017-05 92.4 106.4
2017-04 93.5 110.7
2017-03 98.1 116.7
2017-02 98.7 118.1
2017-01 96.1 115.1
2016-12 93.8 112.9
2016-11 92.6 109.2
2016-10 87.1 101.1
2016-09 86.3 98.5
2016-08 87.7 99.9
2016-07 88.3 101.7
2016-06 85.9 97.8
2016-05 83.8 94.9
2016-04 84.0 94.9
2016-03 80.9 93.0
2016-02 77.4 88.9
2016-01 75.6 88.4
2015-12 76.6 89.3
2015-11 78.1 92.4
2015-10 81.2 92.6
2015-09 81.8 93.4
2015-08 82.6 95.0
2015-07 84.0 98.1
2015-06 86.4 99.6
2015-05 86.8 100.7
2015-04 85.4 102.0
2015-03 86.3 102.3
2015-02 89.0 101.4
2015-01 91.5 101.9
2014-12 94.3 99.6
2014-11 96.8 101.8
2014-10 97.9 101.8
2014-09 98.6 101.1
2014-08 101.5 101.1
2014-07 102.3 100.3
2014-06 101.2 98.9
2014-05 103.2 100.0
2014-04 106.1 102.3
2014-03 104.9 101.0
2014-02 103.2 100.3
2014-01 101.7 99.1
2013-12 101.9 98.8
2013-11 101.0 99.4
2013-10 100.3 97.9
2013-09 100.5 100.1
2013-08 101.6 101.5
2013-07 101.1 102.5
2013-06 100.1 101.1
2013-05 101.4 104.1
2013-04 102.5 104.9
2013-03 103.9 106.8
2013-02 106.0 106.2
2013-01 104.4 105.1

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

  • Source: INSEE.

Oil price in euros was virtually stable, that of gas skyrocketed

In July 2026, the price in dollars of North Sea crude oil (Brent) decreased again slightly (‑0.7% after ‑18.6% in June), averaging $83.9 per barrel. In euros, it was virtually stable (+0.3% after ‑17.3%), due to the appreciation of the dollar over the period. Although, over the year, the price per barrel continued to rise markedly in dollars (+18.1%) as well as in euros (+20.7%).

The price of natural gas on the European market (TTF) skyrocketed month on month (+20.1% after ‑4.9%), averaging €54.0/Mwh. It sharply increased over a year (+59.0%). Lastly, the price of uranium in euros was up again over a month (+1.0% after +1.4%) and increased markedly year on year (+20.5%).

Prices of energy

Prices of energy
Brent in dollars per barrel Brent in euros per barrel Natural gas (TTF) in euros per MWh Uranium in euros per pound
2026-07 83.9 73.5 54.0 75.0
2026-06 84.4 73.3 44.9 74.2
2026-05 103.7 88.6 47.2 73.2
2026-04 102.3 87.1 45.0 73.4
2026-03 98.9 85.6 52.9 73.7
2026-02 69.4 58.7 32.4 74.7
2026-01 64.7 55.1 34.2 73.4
2025-12 61.6 52.7 27.6 66.9
2025-11 63.6 55.0 30.8 66.8
2025-10 63.9 55.0 31.9 68.1
2025-09 67.4 57.4 32.3 66.2
2025-08 67.9 58.4 32.7 62.7
2025-07 71.0 60.8 33.9 62.2
2025-06 71.4 62.0 36.6 63.9
2025-05 64.4 57.2 35.3 62.9
2025-04 67.8 60.6 35.2 58.1
2025-03 72.7 67.3 41.8 59.4
2025-02 75.4 72.4 50.3 64.7
2025-01 79.3 76.6 48.3 70.6
2024-12 73.8 70.5 45.2 71.6
2024-11 74.1 69.7 44.7 73.6
2024-10 75.6 69.4 40.4 75.6
2024-09 74.0 66.6 36.2 72.0
2024-08 80.4 73.0 38.3 73.4
2024-07 85.2 78.5 32.6 77.8
2024-06 82.2 76.5 34.5 79.6
2024-05 81.9 75.7 32.0 84.6
2024-04 89.8 83.8 28.9 82.6
2024-03 85.4 78.6 26.9 81.7
2024-02 83.5 77.3 25.8 93.2
2024-01 80.0 73.4 29.9 91.4
2023-12 77.8 71.2 36.0 79.1
2023-11 82.9 76.8 45.7 71.1
2023-10 90.6 85.8 47.1 67.7
2023-09 93.5 87.5 36.9 61.2
2023-08 86.1 78.9 35.0 52.5
2023-07 80.1 72.4 29.5 50.5
2023-06 74.8 69.0 32.6 52.0
2023-05 75.6 69.6 31.7 49.5
2023-04 84.7 77.2 42.1 46.8
2023-03 78.4 73.3 44.0 47.1
2023-02 82.8 77.3 52.6 47.6
2023-01 82.5 76.6 63.9 45.7
2022-12 81.0 76.5 116.2 45.6
2022-11 91.4 89.7 119.5 49.6
2022-10 93.3 95.0 135.5 51.4
2022-09 89.7 90.6 203.5 49.8
2022-08 100.6 99.4 236.0 47.4
2022-07 111.9 109.9 172.0 46.2
2022-06 122.0 115.5 108.3 46.4
2022-05 113.1 106.9 94.1 47.8
2022-04 104.9 96.7 101.8 54.6
2022-03 117.2 106.4 131.3 49.7
2022-02 96.8 85.4 81.9 38.4
2022-01 86.5 76.5 85.2 39.3
2021-12 74.4 65.8 114.8 39.0
2021-11 81.0 71.0 82.6 40.3
2021-10 83.5 72.0 91.3 37.6
2021-09 74.5 63.3 66.2 36.8
2021-08 70.9 60.2 44.7 27.4
2021-07 75.1 63.5 36.1 27.4
2021-06 73.2 60.8 29.2 26.6
2021-05 68.5 56.4 25.0 25.0
2021-04 64.8 54.1 20.4 24.7
2021-03 65.4 55.0 17.6 24.0
2021-02 62.3 51.5 17.4 24.0
2021-01 54.8 45.0 20.4 24.6
2020-12 50.0 41.1 16.4 24.6
2020-11 42.7 36.1 13.9 25.0
2020-10 40.2 34.1 14.2 25.2
2020-09 40.9 34.7 11.4 25.6
2020-08 44.8 37.8 8.3 26.6
2020-07 43.2 37.7 5.4 28.4
2020-06 40.3 35.8 5.3 29.6
2020-05 29.4 27.5 4.9 31.0
2020-04 18.5 16.9 6.7 28.8
2020-03 31.9 28.8 8.4 22.9
2020-02 55.7 51.1 9.1 22.5
2020-01 63.6 57.3 11.2 22.1
2019-12 67.2 60.4 14.2 22.9
2019-11 63.2 57.2 15.9 22.9
2019-10 59.7 54.0 15.6 22.4
2019-09 62.8 57.1 13.0 23.1
2019-08 59.0 53.1 11.3 22.7
2019-07 63.9 57.0 11.0 22.6
2019-06 64.3 56.9 10.8 21.8
2019-05 71.2 63.6 13.2 21.9
2019-04 71.2 63.4 14.9 22.9
2019-03 66.1 58.5 15.6 23.7
2019-02 64.0 56.4 18.1 25.1
2019-01 59.4 52.0 21.7 25.3
2018-12 56.5 49.8 23.9 25.2
2018-11 64.7 57.0 24.8 25.5
2018-10 81.0 70.6 26.1 24.1
2018-09 78.9 67.7 27.9 23.3
2018-08 72.5 62.8 23.9 22.7
2018-07 74.3 63.5 22.2 20.5
2018-06 74.4 63.7 21.8 19.8
2018-05 76.9 65.2 21.6 18.7
2018-04 72.0 58.7 19.3 16.9
2018-03 66.0 53.5 18.5 17.7
2018-02 65.3 52.9 18.6 17.6
2018-01 69.1 56.6 18.6 19.1
2017-12 64.4 54.4 20.6 20.6
2017-11 62.7 53.4 19.5 19.6
2017-10 57.5 48.9 17.9 17.3
2017-09 55.5 46.6 17.1 17.2
2017-08 51.9 44.0 15.8 17.3
2017-07 49.1 42.6 14.8 17.8
2017-06 47.6 42.4 14.9 17.8
2017-05 51.4 46.5 15.6 19.5
2017-04 53.8 50.1 16.0 21.6
2017-03 52.6 49.2 16.0 23.4
2017-02 56.0 52.6 19.4 23.6
2017-01 55.4 52.2 19.7 21.5
2016-12 54.9 52.1 17.5 18.8
2016-11 47.1 43.7 18.0 17.1
2016-10 51.4 46.6 16.5 19.2
2016-09 47.7 42.5 12.9 22.0
2016-08 46.8 41.8 12.3 23.2
2016-07 45.3 41.0 14.4 23.5
2016-06 48.2 43.0 14.4 24.2
2016-05 46.7 41.3 13.1 24.6
2016-04 41.6 36.7 12.0 25.4
2016-03 38.2 34.4 12.0 26.9
2016-02 32.2 29.0 12.2 30.3
2016-01 30.7 28.3 13.8 32.0

Prices of energy

  • Source: INSEE.

Energy prices

Energy prices
prices of last month changes (in %)
M/M-1 M/M-3 M/M-12
Brent in $ per barrel 83.9 -0.7 -18.0 18.1
Brent in € per barrel 73.5 0.3 -15.6 20.7
Natural gas (TTF) in €/MWh 54.0 20.1 20.0 59.0
Uranium in €/pound 75.0 1.0 2.1 20.5
  • Source: INSEE.

Prices in euros of industrial raw materials decreased again

In July 2026, prices in euros of industrial raw materials decreased again over the month (‑3.1% after ‑3.8% in June). Over a year, they were however strongly upwards (+20.7%).

Prices of mineral materials continued to go down(‑3.6% after ‑4.4%). Prices of non-ferrous metals decreased again (‑3.7% after ‑1.9%), as did those of precious metals (‑4.9% after ‑8.3%), and thoseof ferrous metals (‑1.7% after ‑5.9%). However, mineral material prices increased sharply year on year (+23.5%), driven by those of precious metal (+30.1%), of non-ferrous metal (+29.8%) and, to a lesser extent, by those of ferrous metals (+5.3%).

Prices of agro-industrial raw materials increased again over one month (+0.9% after +0.8%). Prices of sawn softwood slowed down (+3.5% after +7.1%), while those of tropical sawn wood accelerated (+1.2% after +0.2%). Prices of natural textile fibres bounced back (+0.9% after ‑2.2%). Those of paper pulp were virtually stable (+0.2% after ‑2.3%), as well as those of hides (+0.1% after +0.1%). Conversely, prices of rubber fell back (‑3.0% after +2.2%). Year on year, prices of agro-industrial raw materials increased a little (+3.0%), but with significant disparities among them: prices of rubber skyrocketed (+32.1%), as well as those of natural textile fibres (+29.7%). Those surges were mitigated by the virtual stability in sawn softwood (+0.1%), as well as the decreases in prices of paper pulp (‑1.7%) and of hides (‑1.6%), those latter three representing a larger part of the index.

Industrial raw materials

index 2010=100
Industrial raw materials (index 2010=100)
Price index in foreign currencies Price index in euros
2026-07 133.3 154.6
2026-06 138.8 159.6
2026-05 146.1 165.9
2026-04 143.5 162.4
2026-03 140.8 161.3
2026-02 139.1 155.8
2026-01 141.2 159.2
2025-12 129.2 145.7
2025-11 123.1 140.8
2025-10 123.0 139.7
2025-09 117.1 131.9
2025-08 113.2 128.6
2025-07 113.2 128.1
2025-06 110.7 127.0
2025-05 109.8 128.7
2025-04 108.7 128.1
2025-03 113.9 139.2
2025-02 112.9 143.2
2025-01 108.5 138.3
2024-12 108.5 136.7
2024-11 109.0 135.5
2024-10 110.7 134.3
2024-09 105.0 125.0
2024-08 104.3 125.2
2024-07 106.5 129.7
2024-06 108.8 133.5
2024-05 114.5 140.0
2024-04 110.4 136.0
2024-03 104.2 126.6
2024-02 104.9 128.4
2024-01 108.1 130.9
2023-12 109.4 132.5
2023-11 107.3 131.2
2023-10 103.4 129.1
2023-09 104.6 129.2
2023-08 101.1 122.4
2023-07 103.0 123.1
2023-06 102.6 125.1
2023-05 101.6 123.7
2023-04 108.3 130.8
2023-03 110.8 137.1
2023-02 113.7 140.6
2023-01 114.5 140.8
2022-12 108.3 135.3
2022-11 100.7 130.3
2022-10 98.3 131.9
2022-09 101.2 135.0
2022-08 107.6 140.8
2022-07 106.0 138.1
2022-06 119.0 149.6
2022-05 125.9 157.9
2022-04 141.2 173.5
2022-03 146.3 176.8
2022-02 134.9 158.4
2022-01 128.2 150.8
2021-12 120.6 141.9
2021-11 112.2 130.7
2021-10 120.9 138.5
2021-09 118.4 133.8
2021-08 124.0 140.0
2021-07 134.9 151.7
2021-06 136.6 150.8
2021-05 140.6 154.1
2021-04 129.1 143.5
2021-03 122.2 136.6
2021-02 118.7 130.5
2021-01 115.8 126.6
2020-12 111.1 121.2
2020-11 97.0 108.8
2020-10 92.7 104.4
2020-09 94.8 106.5
2020-08 93.5 104.7
2020-07 85.4 98.5
2020-06 80.0 94.0
2020-05 74.7 90.6
2020-04 71.4 86.9
2020-03 75.1 89.8
2020-02 78.3 95.0
2020-01 82.5 98.3
2019-12 80.8 96.1
2019-11 78.1 93.5
2019-10 79.0 94.5
2019-09 81.1 97.4
2019-08 80.2 95.3
2019-07 89.5 105.7
2019-06 85.5 100.3
2019-05 83.8 99.2
2019-04 84.3 99.5
2019-03 82.5 96.8
2019-02 82.6 96.5
2019-01 76.9 89.3
2018-12 75.3 87.5
2018-11 77.5 90.2
2018-10 78.8 90.8
2018-09 77.1 87.5
2018-08 77.9 89.3
2018-07 78.9 89.5
2018-06 82.9 94.4
2018-05 83.7 94.4
2018-04 83.1 90.3
2018-03 82.5 89.2
2018-02 86.5 93.3
2018-01 86.0 93.9
2017-12 81.8 91.8
2017-11 80.2 90.8
2017-10 79.2 89.5
2017-09 81.3 90.7
2017-08 80.0 90.0
2017-07 74.4 85.6
2017-06 70.2 82.8
2017-05 72.1 86.4
2017-04 75.4 93.1
2017-03 80.9 100.3
2017-02 81.5 101.4
2017-01 76.9 95.9
2016-12 75.5 94.8
2016-11 71.9 88.3
2016-10 64.8 78.0
2016-09 63.9 75.7
2016-08 65.7 77.8
2016-07 64.5 77.4
2016-06 61.2 72.4
2016-05 61.9 72.8
2016-04 63.5 74.6
2016-03 61.0 73.1
2016-02 56.6 67.8
2016-01 53.7 65.6
2015-12 54.3 66.4
2015-11 56.2 69.7
2015-10 60.7 72.0
2015-09 62.4 74.0
2015-08 62.2 74.5
2015-07 64.1 77.9
2015-06 69.1 82.3
2015-05 70.5 84.3
2015-04 67.4 83.4
2015-03 68.3 84.1
2015-02 70.7 83.1
2015-01 73.3 84.2
2014-12 77.3 83.7
2014-11 80.4 86.0
2014-10 81.7 86.1
2014-09 83.8 86.7
2014-08 87.3 87.5
2014-07 87.7 86.4
2014-06 84.7 83.1
2014-05 86.1 83.7
2014-04 89.2 86.1
2014-03 87.6 84.6
2014-02 90.3 88.3
2014-01 92.5 90.8
2013-12 94.2 91.8
2013-11 93.5 92.4
2013-10 92.8 90.8
2013-09 92.5 92.5
2013-08 93.6 93.8
2013-07 89.7 91.5
2013-06 87.5 88.5
2013-05 91.0 93.6
2013-04 95.6 97.8
2013-03 98.9 101.7
2013-02 104.8 104.5
2013-01 103.2 103.5

Industrial raw materials

  • Source: INSEE.

Prices of strategic raw materials moved in scattered order over the month, but rose sharply over a year, sometimes sharply

In July 2026, price of molybdenum increased again (+1.2% after +3.0% in June), as did that of cobalt (+0.9% after +1.4%) and of copper (+0.5% after +1.6%). Price of palladium bounced back (+0.8% after ‑11.0%). On the contrary, price of silver decreased again (‑11.4% after ‑13.2%), as did that of platinum (‑6.3% after ‑11.4%), of lithium (‑5.2% after ‑2.9%) and of nickel (‑4.8% after ‑4.7%). Price of chromium fell back (‑6.1% after +0.9%). Meanwhile, prices of strategic raw materials were overall still trending upwards year on year, sometimes sharply, notably the price of lithium (+107.3%) or even that of cobalt (+73.5%).

Prices of strategic materials for the industry

Prices of strategic materials for the industry - Within the mineral raw materials index, silver, palladium and platinum are classified as precious metals, while the other strategic raw materials for industry are classified as non-ferrous metals.
prices of last month changes (in %)
M/M-1 M/M-3 M/M-12
Silver (cts €/ounce) 5,128.9 -11.4 -20.7 59.0
Chromium (€/tonne) 9,196.4 -6.1 -3.4 8.5
Cobalt (€/tonne) 49,009.0 0.9 2.6 73.5
Copper (€/tonne) 11,845.5 0.5 7.6 41.5
Lithium (€/tonne) 137,341.3 -5.2 0.5 107.3
Molybdenum (€/tonne) 58,578.2 1.2 6.3 44.3
Nickel (€/tonne) 14,580.7 -4.8 -5.1 13.4
Palladium (€/ounce) 1,106.3 0.8 -15.2 5.3
Platinum (€/ounce) 1,423.5 -6.3 -18.2 19.0
  • Within the mineral raw materials index, silver, palladium and platinum are classified as precious metals, while the other strategic raw materials for industry are classified as non-ferrous metals.
  • Source: INSEE.

Prices in euros of food commodities bounced back clearly

In July 2026, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back clearly (+4.9% after ‑0.9% in June).

Prices of tropical commodities accelerated sharply (+22.2% after +1.2%), driven by price surges of cocoa and coffee; to a lesser extent, those of seafood products accelerated too (+1.2% after +0.3%). Prices of oilseeds bounced back (+1.3% after ‑0.3%), as well as those of sugar (+7.4% after ‑4.5%). On the contrary, prices of meat continued to decrease (‑1.9% after ‑4.4%). Prices of cereals fell back (‑0.5% after +5.6%). Year on year, prices of food commodities increased slightly (+1.2%), but with significant disparities among them. Prices of oilseeds increased sharply over a year (+23.2%), as well as those of cereals (+20.1%), while prices of tropical commodities went down (‑9.8%), as well as those of sugar (‑7.5%).

Food raw materials

index 2010=100
Food raw materials (index 2010=100)
Price index in foreign currencies Price index in euros
2026-07 175.7 182.9
2026-06 168.3 174.3
2026-05 171.1 175.8
2026-04 169.6 173.6
2026-03 168.1 173.4
2026-02 167.0 168.9
2026-01 174.3 176.3
2025-12 182.7 184.9
2025-11 184.6 188.7
2025-10 182.4 185.8
2025-09 185.0 186.9
2025-08 180.5 183.1
2025-07 178.6 180.7
2025-06 185.8 190.7
2025-05 192.5 201.0
2025-04 189.3 197.9
2025-03 192.4 207.8
2025-02 198.3 220.2
2025-01 196.0 218.2
2024-12 193.5 214.0
2024-11 187.6 204.9
2024-10 179.7 192.2
2024-09 181.0 190.8
2024-08 179.9 190.8
2024-07 176.1 189.3
2024-06 183.3 199.0
2024-05 179.3 193.3
2024-04 185.4 201.3
2024-03 175.9 189.1
2024-02 166.9 180.7
2024-01 162.4 174.7
2023-12 162.6 174.6
2023-11 161.8 174.2
2023-10 157.2 172.5
2023-09 157.3 171.6
2023-08 158.4 170.3
2023-07 159.7 169.9
2023-06 156.9 168.3
2023-05 155.4 166.4
2023-04 157.7 168.5
2023-03 152.5 166.4
2023-02 152.7 167.5
2023-01 148.9 163.5
2022-12 147.0 163.5
2022-11 147.6 169.0
2022-10 151.9 178.4
2022-09 154.0 181.3
2022-08 161.1 188.1
2022-07 162.7 187.0
2022-06 165.2 185.1
2022-05 165.9 186.6
2022-04 167.8 188.2
2022-03 160.7 177.5
2022-02 153.9 165.3
2022-01 150.0 161.6
2021-12 145.8 157.2
2021-11 144.6 155.0
2021-10 143.8 152.5
2021-09 140.6 146.7
2021-08 143.7 149.3
2021-07 136.7 141.7
2021-06 137.4 140.8
2021-05 139.1 141.7
2021-04 133.6 138.2
2021-03 126.0 130.4
2021-02 122.6 125.0
2021-01 118.8 120.4
2020-12 114.8 116.2
2020-11 112.7 116.2
2020-10 110.0 113.5
2020-09 108.2 111.8
2020-08 104.5 108.0
2020-07 101.8 107.5
2020-06 103.6 110.8
2020-05 107.3 117.5
2020-04 101.5 110.4
2020-03 105.5 113.5
2020-02 108.0 119.6
2020-01 109.4 120.2
2019-12 109.6 120.2
2019-11 107.5 118.1
2019-10 102.7 112.9
2019-09 101.9 112.7
2019-08 104.0 113.9
2019-07 106.5 116.7
2019-06 108.5 118.0
2019-05 106.6 116.6
2019-04 108.5 118.8
2019-03 106.1 115.4
2019-02 108.0 117.0
2019-01 108.6 117.2
2018-12 106.9 115.5
2018-11 108.3 117.6
2018-10 109.5 118.4
2018-09 104.3 111.2
2018-08 106.7 114.5
2018-07 112.5 120.0
2018-06 117.0 124.9
2018-05 116.8 123.3
2018-04 115.0 117.9
2018-03 115.3 117.9
2018-02 112.3 114.5
2018-01 110.1 113.4
2017-12 109.2 114.7
2017-11 111.6 118.5
2017-10 111.8 119.1
2017-09 112.9 119.2
2017-08 117.7 125.2
2017-07 121.0 130.8
2017-06 120.0 131.8
2017-05 118.0 131.5
2017-04 115.9 132.5
2017-03 119.0 136.8
2017-02 119.6 138.7
2017-01 120.1 139.0
2016-12 115.9 134.7
2016-11 118.6 135.2
2016-10 115.9 130.6
2016-09 115.1 127.5
2016-08 115.8 127.9
2016-07 119.3 132.7
2016-06 118.4 130.6
2016-05 112.2 123.2
2016-04 110.1 120.6
2016-03 106.4 118.1
2016-02 104.6 116.0
2016-01 104.6 117.8
2015-12 105.0 118.3
2015-11 105.8 121.0
2015-10 107.2 118.6
2015-09 106.4 117.7
2015-08 108.4 120.8
2015-07 109.0 123.4
2015-06 108.1 121.1
2015-05 107.1 121.0
2015-04 108.0 125.1
2015-03 108.7 124.9
2015-02 111.8 124.1
2015-01 114.3 123.8
2014-12 114.9 119.2
2014-11 116.6 121.1
2014-10 117.7 121.0
2014-09 116.7 118.8
2014-08 118.9 117.8
2014-07 120.2 117.2
2014-06 121.3 118.3
2014-05 124.0 120.0
2014-04 126.9 122.0
2014-03 126.0 121.0
2014-02 119.0 115.2
2014-01 113.1 109.7
2013-12 111.7 107.7
2013-11 110.6 108.3
2013-10 109.9 106.9
2013-09 110.7 109.9
2013-08 111.9 111.4
2013-07 115.4 116.5
2013-06 116.0 117.0
2013-05 114.5 117.4
2013-04 111.4 114.0
2013-03 110.3 113.4
2013-02 107.9 108.6
2013-01 106.2 107.4

Food raw materials

  • Source: INSEE.

Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros

index 2010=100
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros (index 2010=100)
Index of last month changes (in %)
M/M-1 M/M-3 M/M-12
Industrial raw materials 154.6 -3.1 -4.8 20.7
   Agricultural raw materials 128.3 0.9 3.0 3.0
        Natural textile fibres 131.0 0.9 3.3 29.7
        Natural rubber 74.3 -3.0 7.1 32.1
        Hides 94.6 0.1 0.4 -1.6
        Paper pulp 115.1 0.2 -2.0 -1.7
        Tropical sawn wood 99.6 1.2 2.0 1.3
        Sawn softwood 249.6 3.5 11.6 0.1
   Minerals 155.9 -3.6 -5.7 23.5
        Ferrous metals 86.3 -1.7 -5.1 5.3
        Non-ferrous metals 170.6 -3.7 -2.0 29.8
        Precious metals 330.3 -4.9 -14.0 30.1
Food total 182.9 4.9 5.3 1.2
   Tropical foodstuffs 240.9 22.2 30.6 -9.8
   Oilseeds, vegetable oils 164.2 1.3 4.2 23.2
   Cereals 125.9 -0.5 12.5 20.1
   Sugar 77.4 7.4 8.4 -7.5
   Meat 196.6 -1.9 -7.2 -1.3
   Seafood products 129.3 1.2 -1.6 0.9
All commodities 166.7 1.0 0.2 9.6
  • Source: INSEE.

Revisions

The monthly change in the price index in euros for food materials for June 2026 is revised upward by 0.1 points, due to corrections on oilseeds prices: it stands now at -0.9%, instead of ‑1.0%.

For further information

The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.

Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.

Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.

Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.

Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).

Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.

Next issue: 25 September 2026 at 12.00 pm.

Pour en savoir plus

The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.

Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.

Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.

Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.

Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).

Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.

Next issue: 25 September 2026 at 12.00 pm.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr