Insee
Informations Rapides · 31 July 2026 · n° 190
Informations rapidesIn June 2026, the fall in agricultural producer prices intensified year on year Indices of agricultural prices - June 2026

In June 2026, over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality fell back (‑1.4% after +0.3% in May). Year on year, the fall in agricultural producer prices intensified (‑1.3% after ‑0.3% in May), driven mostly by wines and animal products.

The fall in agricultural input purchase prices intensified over one month (‑1.4% after ‑1.0% in May). Over a year, they slowed down again (+4.9% after +6.9% in May, and +7.5% in April).

Informations rapides
No 190
Paru le :Paru le31/07/2026

In June 2026, over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality fell back (‑1.4% after +0.3% in May). Year on year, the fall in agricultural producer prices intensified (‑1.3% after ‑0.3% in May), driven mostly by wines and animal products.

The fall in agricultural input purchase prices intensified over one month (‑1.4% after ‑1.0% in May). Over a year, they slowed down again (+4.9% after +6.9% in May, and +7.5% in April).

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)
IPPIAP IPPAP IPPAP of products without seasonality (*)
2026-06 130.8 126.9 129.1
2026-05 132.7 128.5 130.9
2026-04 134.0 129.2 130.5
2026-03 132.0 130.6 131.9
2026-02 125.0 130.0 131.9
2026-01 124.4 131.1 133.1
2025-12 123.7 129.9 132.2
2025-11 125.2 130.5 133.2
2025-10 124.2 129.4 131.7
2025-09 124.1 129.7 131.0
2025-08 124.3 130.8 132.1
2025-07 125.1 128.4 131.9
2025-06 124.7 128.6 132.1
2025-05 124.1 128.9 131.2
2025-04 124.6 130.7 130.9
2025-03 125.3 132.3 131.1
2025-02 125.8 131.6 130.5
2025-01 125.7 130.8 129.2
2024-12 124.4 129.3 128.4
2024-11 124.2 128.3 127.6
2024-10 124.2 127.7 126.4
2024-09 124.0 126.6 125.4
2024-08 124.3 124.6 125.6
2024-07 125.3 122.5 125.8
2024-06 125.4 127.9 127.0
2024-05 125.7 129.8 128.0
2024-04 126.7 127.3 124.7
2024-03 127.0 127.6 124.3
2024-02 127.1 126.5 123.9
2024-01 126.6 128.7 125.9
2023-12 127.1 127.9 125.9
2023-11 128.4 127.7 126.1
2023-10 129.4 127.4 127.2
2023-09 129.9 126.6 128.5
2023-08 129.5 125.0 129.5
2023-07 128.2 126.4 131.4
2023-06 129.5 130.8 131.0
2023-05 130.9 129.6 130.3
2023-04 133.0 135.2 134.1
2023-03 135.0 139.0 137.6
2023-02 136.1 140.5 140.3
2023-01 137.7 138.8 139.6
2022-12 137.2 138.1 140.0
2022-11 139.0 139.2 142.4
2022-10 139.9 139.9 142.7
2022-09 137.2 140.3 141.8
2022-08 136.7 139.2 140.7
2022-07 136.0 134.6 141.3
2022-06 136.6 136.8 143.7
2022-05 134.0 139.3 145.2
2022-04 132.5 138.5 142.8
2022-03 131.3 135.3 138.2
2022-02 122.8 122.5 124.0
2022-01 120.9 120.5 122.7
2021-12 118.3 119.9 122.2
2021-11 117.3 119.2 121.1
2021-10 115.3 116.2 118.2
2021-09 111.0 116.0 114.8
2021-08 109.4 114.0 112.1
2021-07 108.7 109.0 109.5
2021-06 107.4 110.1 109.6
2021-05 106.3 108.7 108.4
2021-04 105.6 106.2 104.8
2021-03 105.3 105.7 104.4
2021-02 104.1 104.0 103.8
2021-01 102.3 102.6 102.7
2020-12 100.8 100.7 101.5
2020-11 100.3 101.3 101.6
2020-10 99.8 100.3 100.5
2020-09 99.2 99.1 99.6
2020-08 99.5 99.1 99.1
2020-07 99.5 98.0 99.5
2020-06 99.5 98.8 98.6
2020-05 99.3 99.2 98.4
2020-04 99.4 100.8 98.8
2020-03 100.1 101.1 100.3
2020-02 101.2 100.3 100.4
2020-01 101.4 101.8 101.7

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Year on year, cereal prices rose and those of oilseed slowed down slightly

In June 2026, over one month, cereal prices fell back (‑0.8% after +8.0% in May). Prices fell back by 1.3% for soft wheat (after +10.8% in May) and by 1.5% for maize (after +6.1%). Those of barley slowed down (+1.4% after +4.1%), while durum wheat prices bounced back (+3.3% after ‑0.4%). Year on year, cereal prices continued to rise in June (+5.4% after +5.2% in May).

Oilseed prices rose over one month in June 2026 at the same pace as in May (+1.1%). They sped up for sunflowers (+4.4% after +0.7% in May), but fell back for rapeseed (‑0.6% after +1.2%), driven by the fall in oil prices. Year on year, oilseed prices slowed down slightly (+10,3% after +10,7% in May).

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed
Cereals Oil seed
2026-06 114.7 137.0
2026-05 115.6 135.5
2026-04 107.0 134.0
2026-03 107.7 136.0
2026-02 102.5 131.0
2026-01 101.3 126.7
2025-12 100.1 123.3
2025-11 102.0 126.0
2025-10 100.5 122.4
2025-09 102.4 124.7
2025-08 107.9 124.6
2025-07 108.8 123.0
2025-06 108.8 124.2
2025-05 109.9 122.4
2025-04 113.7 127.0
2025-03 117.3 135.7
2025-02 119.3 137.4
2025-01 119.0 135.7
2024-12 117.7 134.1
2024-11 114.7 132.8
2024-10 118.2 131.0
2024-09 116.8 122.7
2024-08 114.7 122.8
2024-07 119.2 125.3
2024-06 126.1 124.3
2024-05 130.2 123.4
2024-04 111.6 117.9
2024-03 104.6 114.2
2024-02 105.0 107.8
2024-01 112.0 110.9
2023-12 116.5 114.1
2023-11 118.7 115.2
2023-10 120.8 114.7
2023-09 125.8 122.1
2023-08 132.4 123.6
2023-07 133.4 126.8
2023-06 127.7 116.8
2023-05 122.3 111.3
2023-04 137.4 118.8
2023-03 148.0 127.1
2023-02 156.2 145.4
2023-01 153.9 144.4
2022-12 163.3 148.6
2022-11 170.8 161.4
2022-10 180.4 166.1
2022-09 186.5 161.7
2022-08 184.9 171.8
2022-07 191.3 177.7
2022-06 210.6 197.0
2022-05 215.1 219.1
2022-04 208.3 247.0
2022-03 201.9 231.9
2022-02 142.6 175.3
2022-01 145.2 173.6
2021-12 149.7 169.0
2021-11 151.2 169.5
2021-10 142.5 166.3
2021-09 135.6 155.0
2021-08 131.5 147.1
2021-07 120.1 141.6
2021-06 123.1 138.7
2021-05 124.1 139.2
2021-04 119.1 128.5
2021-03 119.9 139.9
2021-02 117.6 126.4
2021-01 115.4 121.4
2020-12 108.5 114.2
2020-11 107.5 112.5
2020-10 102.5 104.0
2020-09 99.8 103.1
2020-08 98.4 97.9
2020-07 102.1 97.3
2020-06 99.7 95.0
2020-05 97.8 94.3
2020-04 98.8 93.1
2020-03 95.8 92.6
2020-02 94.3 95.6
2020-01 94.8 100.5

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

  • Source: INSEE.

Year on year, fresh vegetable prices sped up clearly, while those of fresh fruits slowed down

In June 2026, fresh vegetable prices sped up clearly year on year (+16.5% after +8.9% in May). Prices sped up for tomatoes (+32.1% after +23.9% in May), cucumbers (+27.6% after +14.1%) and salads (+16.0% after +10.9%), and bounced back for asparagus (+7.3% after ‑6.5%). They slowed down for carrots (+22.4% after +29.1%), zucchini (+20.8% after +37.8%), and eggplants (+8.6% after +12.4%). The fall in prices intensified for leeks (‑13.9% after ‑4.5%) and went on for chicories (‑2.5% after ‑3.0%).

In June 2026, year on year, fresh fruit prices slowed down (+1.0% after +4.1% in May). Prices slowed down clearly for strawberries (+0.3% after +6.5% in May) and raspberries (+4.4% after +11.2%), and fell back for cherries (‑4.2% after +0.2%), for which the harvest was abundant this year.

The fall in potato prices softened clearly year on year (‑8.9% after ‑19.4% in May).

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables
Fresh fruit Fresh vegetables
2026-06 1.0 16.5
2026-05 4.1 8.9
2026-04 -2.7 2.7
2026-03 -3.0 -4.6
2026-02 -2.0 -10.4
2026-01 -1.0 -10.3
2025-12 0.5 -11.6
2025-11 -3.0 -17.0
2025-10 -5.4 -16.9
2025-09 -3.2 -8.6
2025-08 2.0 5.6
2025-07 12.5 2.2
2025-06 1.9 -1.7
2025-05 -3.6 -11.2
2025-04 2.7 1.0
2025-03 4.4 -0.5
2025-02 2.2 -0.4
2025-01 1.7 -9.9
2024-12 0.6 -10.0
2024-11 2.6 -6.2
2024-10 1.0 7.3
2024-09 4.1 6.6
2024-08 9.5 10.4
2024-07 -1.8 7.3
2024-06 -4.3 -0.9
2024-05 11.3 7.6
2024-04 4.4 -12.5
2024-03 4.7 -12.5
2024-02 5.9 -9.9
2024-01 7.8 16.1
2023-12 7.6 17.0
2023-11 9.3 24.8
2023-10 16.4 -0.3
2023-09 8.5 -9.2
2023-08 -12.6 -5.5
2023-07 -5.8 -1.2
2023-06 11.4 11.2
2023-05 18.5 9.6
2023-04 9.0 27.1
2023-03 5.4 41.8
2023-02 4.9 46.7
2023-01 2.2 37.5
2022-12 0.1 24.8
2022-11 -3.0 18.0
2022-10 -9.9 34.0
2022-09 -16.0 38.1
2022-08 -5.5 3.6
2022-07 -4.3 -0.3
2022-06 -8.1 1.1
2022-05 -21.1 5.1
2022-04 -8.6 -1.8
2022-03 -2.7 -8.6
2022-02 -1.4 -6.9
2022-01 1.2 -8.6
2021-12 3.7 5.2
2021-11 4.9 -8.0
2021-10 11.7 -7.1
2021-09 29.6 -5.5
2021-08 29.5 4.6
2021-07 22.8 15.4
2021-06 12.4 4.2
2021-05 10.0 -2.2
2021-04 11.5 -9.1
2021-03 15.8 9.5
2021-02 8.4 18.6
2021-01 8.0 2.6
2020-12 6.8 -9.8
2020-11 8.4 1.4
2020-10 10.6 22.2
2020-09 11.2 8.0
2020-08 15.1 6.6
2020-07 10.1 -12.8
2020-06 17.6 -6.8
2020-05 21.4 12.3
2020-04 12.4 23.5
2020-03 -0.9 10.3
2020-02 2.4 -13.4
2020-01 1.4 -9.0

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • Source: SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Animal prices were nearly stable over a year

In June 2026, over one month, animal prices went down (‑1.4% after ‑2.9% in May). The fall in prices softened for large cattle (‑1.4% after ‑5.1% in May), but intensified for calves (‑4.4% after ‑3.3%), for which births rose clearly since May. Prices fell back for sheep (‑3.0% after +1.1%) and pigs (‑0.6% after +0.4%), and were nearly stable for poultry (‑0.1% after +0.6%).

Year on year, animal prices were nearly stable in June 2026 (+0.1% after +3.0% in May). Prices slowed down clearly for calves (+4.4% after +10.3% in May) and large cattle (+5.2% after +9.8%), and more slightly for poultry (+1.2% after +1.8%) and sheep (+1.1% after +1.3%). Pig prices continued to fall deeply (‑18.0% after ‑17.5%).

Producer prices for animal output

Producer prices for animal output
Large cattle Pigs Poultry Milk Eggs
2026-06 191.1 100.7 124.7 126.5 224.1
2026-05 193.9 101.3 124.8 126.4 228.4
2026-04 204.4 100.9 124.1 126.6 231.9
2026-03 209.6 103.6 123.4 125.9 238.6
2026-02 210.2 107.2 122.8 128.4 250.0
2026-01 208.9 111.3 122.6 132.0 248.1
2025-12 206.5 115.5 121.7 136.6 245.3
2025-11 205.7 117.7 122.6 137.4 245.0
2025-10 203.5 117.6 122.9 139.0 248.5
2025-09 196.3 120.4 122.8 139.5 228.9
2025-08 188.9 122.9 123.2 139.6 244.4
2025-07 184.5 123.4 124.0 139.2 241.2
2025-06 181.7 122.8 123.2 140.3 229.9
2025-05 176.6 122.8 122.6 139.9 211.6
2025-04 170.8 121.4 122.9 139.4 220.8
2025-03 164.6 121.0 122.7 138.6 226.0
2025-02 159.3 125.8 122.0 137.8 203.4
2025-01 154.5 129.4 122.5 137.4 195.9
2024-12 152.4 129.2 123.4 137.0 194.7
2024-11 148.5 129.6 122.5 136.1 191.9
2024-10 144.8 126.3 122.0 133.9 182.6
2024-09 144.7 128.6 121.1 132.6 175.7
2024-08 145.4 131.0 120.6 132.1 162.5
2024-07 143.5 133.5 119.7 131.7 166.4
2024-06 141.8 135.5 120.0 131.1 161.9
2024-05 141.4 135.1 120.5 130.7 170.9
2024-04 140.5 135.2 123.1 130.2 177.4
2024-03 141.3 139.7 123.7 129.4 183.9
2024-02 142.6 136.0 124.0 129.6 190.3
2024-01 141.7 136.2 131.9 128.5 198.2
2023-12 139.1 134.9 126.9 129.0 190.4
2023-11 140.7 134.5 128.2 129.4 186.2
2023-10 143.7 136.6 128.7 129.8 177.4
2023-09 144.9 137.3 129.8 130.4 169.7
2023-08 142.3 142.4 132.7 130.3 161.6
2023-07 142.0 147.5 135.3 130.1 178.1
2023-06 143.3 144.4 137.5 129.7 202.9
2023-05 143.2 142.2 138.7 130.6 219.2
2023-04 145.0 148.8 140.2 131.8 219.9
2023-03 145.6 154.5 140.5 134.3 221.7
2023-02 145.0 155.3 140.3 135.6 223.4
2023-01 146.8 143.7 142.6 136.2 225.4
2022-12 147.0 138.5 137.6 135.1 218.2
2022-11 146.5 137.2 141.1 134.3 217.1
2022-10 145.3 139.9 138.9 131.8 218.2
2022-09 143.3 136.1 138.5 127.5 206.3
2022-08 141.9 130.5 136.7 125.6 205.3
2022-07 141.3 121.9 133.3 125.9 194.8
2022-06 139.8 115.5 127.8 124.3 176.5
2022-05 138.8 113.2 122.7 122.7 168.0
2022-04 134.1 109.4 118.3 119.5 166.0
2022-03 130.1 100.9 115.9 116.5 144.9
2022-02 126.2 96.9 114.7 112.9 134.8
2022-01 119.4 97.2 109.5 111.3 134.4
2021-12 117.2 97.9 112.2 109.2 134.5
2021-11 115.1 94.7 111.2 107.9 123.9
2021-10 111.1 90.1 109.9 107.3 131.1
2021-09 109.4 92.4 108.6 107.2 129.6
2021-08 107.7 93.2 107.3 106.3 123.8
2021-07 105.5 95.5 106.4 105.6 112.5
2021-06 103.8 104.8 105.5 104.1 107.6
2021-05 103.0 102.7 105.5 102.3 91.9
2021-04 102.6 93.7 105.6 101.4 89.1
2021-03 102.1 92.4 104.3 99.3 91.5
2021-02 101.8 94.1 103.4 99.6 93.4
2021-01 102.2 95.0 102.8 99.6 82.7
2020-12 102.4 96.5 102.1 101.2 82.5
2020-11 101.4 100.6 101.0 100.9 88.7
2020-10 100.8 99.3 100.5 101.2 91.3
2020-09 100.8 95.9 99.9 100.8 105.4
2020-08 100.8 91.3 99.0 100.1 103.7
2020-07 100.9 91.1 98.6 98.9 110.0
2020-06 99.6 93.1 98.7 98.6 103.5
2020-05 98.1 94.0 99.2 98.7 107.3
2020-04 96.7 99.4 99.7 98.9 102.3
2020-03 98.1 107.3 100.1 99.5 98.1
2020-02 99.7 112.2 100.4 100.5 101.6
2020-01 100.7 119.2 100.7 100.7 105.5

Producer prices for animal output

  • Source: INSEE.

Milk prices continued to fall year on year; those of eggs fell back

In June 2026, over one month, milk prices were nearly stable (+0.1% after ‑0.2% in May). Year on year, the fall in milk prices remained steady (‑9.8% after ‑9.6% in May).

Over one month, the fall in egg prices intensified (‑1.9% in June after ‑1.5% in May), with a backdrop of growing international competition. Year on year, egg prices fell back (‑2.5% after +7.9%).

Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP)

Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020
Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) (Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020)
Weights (2) June 2026 Variation as %
over a month over a year
May 26 / Apr. 26 June 26 / May 26 May 26 / May 25 June 26 / June 25
Agricultural goods output 1,000 126.9 /// /// -0.3 -1.3
excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants 871 129.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3
Crop output (excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants) 442 111.9 3.5 -2.0 1.6 0.1
Cereals 143 114.7 8.0 -0.8 5.2 5.4
   soft wheat 82 111.4 10.8 -1.3 5.8 5.4
   grain maize* 30 124.5 6.1 -1.5 9.2 13.8
Oleaginous 34 137.0 1.1 1.1 10.7 10.3
Potatoes 21 95.0 /// /// -19.4 -8.9
Wines 195 98.4 1.5 -4.4 -3.5 -7.1
   PDO wines 110 88.9 1.7 -7.5 -7.9 -13.8
   other wines 28 105.8 3.9 -2.7 6.4 4.2
Horticultural products * 15 135.5 1.2 -2.7 1.7 0.7
Other crop products * 34 150.5 /// /// 4.1 4.2
Fruits and vegetables (1) * 129 121.2 /// /// 2.9 5.4
   fresh vegetables* 62 127.7 /// /// 8.9 16.5
   fresh fruits* 46 115.8 /// /// 4.1 1.0
Animal output 428 145.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -3.9
Animals 231 152.7 -2.9 -1.4 3.0 0.1
   large cattle 103 191.1 -5.1 -1.4 9.8 5.2
   calves 17 156.2 -3.3 -4.4 10.3 4.4
   pigs 52 100.7 0.4 -0.6 -17.5 -18.0
   sheep 14 151.2 1.1 -3.0 1.3 1.1
   poultry 44 124.7 0.6 -0.1 1.8 1.2
        chicken 29 122.7 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4
Milk 175 126.5 -0.2 0.1 -9.6 -9.8
   cow milk 159 126.4 -0.2 0.0 -10.3 -10.5
Eggs 22 224.1 -1.5 -1.9 7.9 -2.5
  • /// Not relevant due to the seasonal nature of the products.
  • (1) Including fruits and vegetables for industry.
  • (2) Average weight year on year.
  • * Raw data.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Input purchase prices continued to slow down over a year

In June 2026, over one month, the fall in purchase prices of intermediate consumption intensified (‑1.8% after ‑1.2% in May). The fall in energy prices intensified (‑10.3% after ‑7.7%), due to the peace agreement in the Middle East signed in June. Prices fell back for fertilisers and soil improvers (‑1.1% after a stability in May), seeds (‑0.4% after +0.1%), and plant protection products (‑0.2% after +0.1%). They slowed down for animal feed (+0.6% after +0.8%), maintenance of buildings (stable after +0.3%). Conversely, they sped up for small equipment and tools (+0.6% after +0.2%), veterinary expenses (+0.2% after a stability in May). Prices bounced back for maintenance of machines (+0.2% after ‑0.3%) and for the “other goods and services” (+0.3% after ‑0.1%). Year on year, purchase prices of intermediate consumption slowed down again (+5.8% after +8.3% in May, and +9.0% in April).

In June 2026, prices of investment goods were stable over one month (after +0.1% in May) and slowed down year on year (+2.4% after +2.8%).

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2020

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)
Weights June 2026 Variation as %
over a month over a year
May 26 / Apr. 26 June 26 / May 26 May 26 / May 25 June 26 / June 25
Total input 1,000 130.8 -1.0 -1.4 6.9 4.9
Intermediate consumptions 743 133.3 -1.2 -1.8 8.3 5.8
Energy (1) 91 177.7 -7.7 -10.3 46.1 25.5
Seeds 54 111.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Fertilisers and soil improvers 92 180.8 0.0 -1.1 19.8 17.3
Plant protection products 76 104.0 0.1 -0.2 -2.3 -1.5
Animal feed 212 120.6 0.8 0.6 -3.5 -2.4
Veterinary expenses 41 120.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 1.8
Small equipment and tools 10 126.6 0.2 0.6 1.6 2.0
Maintenance of materials 95 129.2 -0.3 0.2 1.2 1.2
Maintenance of buildings 10 121.3 0.3 0.0 4.0 3.7
Other goods and services 62 114.0 -0.1 0.3 2.1 2.1
Goods and services contributing to investment 257 123.8 0.1 0.0 2.8 2.4
Material 180 121.5 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.8
   Tractors 76 117.2 0.1 -0.1 2.4 1.8
   Machinery and equipment for cultivation 35 125.5 0.3 0.2 4.5 4.8
   Machinery and equipment for harvesting 40 122.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
   Utility vehicles 18 124.2 0.3 -0.2 1.4 0.7
Buildings 77 129.3 0.2 0.0 4.3 3.7
  • (1) The partial repayment of excise duty on energy product (formerly TICPE) benefiting farmers has been applied in advance for the year 2026.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Revisions

The year-on-year percentage change in the index of producer prices for agricultural products in May 2026 has not been revised. The year-on-year percentage change in the index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production in May 2026 has been revised upwards by 0.1 percentage points, to +6.9%.

For further information

The index of producer prices for agricultural products (IPPAP) measures the change in product prices when the products are put on the market for the first time. It is published in base and reference 100 in 2020. The weight-coefficients of fruit and vegetables (fresh or for processing), potatoes, plants and flowers change every month so that they reflect their seasonal pattern. Their variations should therefore be interpreted only year on year. If needed, indices are seasonally adjusted.

The index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP) reflects the price evolution of goods and services used in the agricultural process. As a reminder, agricultural production cost indices for energy are based on production and import prices, and measure costs before subsidies or reimbursements.

The IPPAP is not seasonally adjusted.

The “agricultural products without seasonality” refers to the products excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, and horticulture.

Further information (including IPPAP and IPPIAP methodologies) is available through the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 August 2026 at 12:00 pm.

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: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr