Informations Rapides ·
23 July 2026 · n° 174
In July 2026, the business climate in wholesale trade has slightly retreated Bimonthly survey of wholesaling - July 2026
According to the business managers surveyed in July 2026, the bimonthly business climate in wholesale trade has slightly retreated. At 95, the synthetic indicator has lost two points and has returned to its March level, still below its long-term average (100). This deterioration mainly results from the sharp downturn in the balances of opinion related to past sales (including export sales).
The seasonal coefficients as well as the parameters of the composite indicator have been updated in July 2026, as usually at this time of year. As a result, the previously published figures have been revised for this survey. These revisions are modest and do not change the outlook diagnosis.
According to the business managers surveyed in July 2026, the bimonthly business climate in wholesale trade has slightly retreated. At 95, the synthetic indicator has lost two points and has returned to its March level, still below its long-term average (100). This deterioration mainly results from the sharp downturn in the balances of opinion related to past sales (including export sales).
tableauComposite indicator
| Composite indicator | |
|---|---|
| 2026-B4 | 95.0 |
| 2026-B3 | 96.8 |
| 2026-B2 | 95.3 |
| 2026-B1 | 99.3 |
| 2025-B6 | 97.7 |
| 2025-B5 | 98.9 |
| 2025-B4 | 96.7 |
| 2025-B3 | 94.6 |
| 2025-B2 | 94.3 |
| 2025-B1 | 92.5 |
| 2024-B6 | 93.2 |
| 2024-B5 | 95.2 |
| 2024-B4 | 93.0 |
| 2024-B3 | 95.2 |
| 2024-B2 | 96.0 |
| 2024-B1 | 91.3 |
| 2023-B6 | 91.9 |
| 2023-B5 | 93.9 |
| 2023-B4 | 93.2 |
| 2023-B3 | 94.7 |
| 2023-B2 | 98.7 |
| 2023-B1 | 97.4 |
| 2022-B6 | 100.7 |
| 2022-B5 | 96.0 |
| 2022-B4 | 101.7 |
| 2022-B3 | 101.6 |
| 2022-B2 | 105.3 |
| 2022-B1 | 116.5 |
| 2021-B6 | 113.8 |
| 2021-B5 | 109.1 |
| 2021-B4 | 113.3 |
| 2021-B3 | 110.5 |
| 2021-B2 | 99.1 |
| 2021-B1 | 96.4 |
| 2020-B6 | 85.7 |
| 2020-B5 | 89.7 |
| 2020-B4 | 78.4 |
| 2020-B3 | 66.0 |
| 2020-B2 | 96.8 |
| 2020-B1 | 104.9 |
| 2019-B6 | 106.2 |
| 2019-B5 | 106.7 |
| 2019-B4 | 105.9 |
| 2019-B3 | 107.7 |
| 2019-B2 | 105.7 |
| 2019-B1 | 100.6 |
| 2018-B6 | 103.4 |
| 2018-B5 | 104.1 |
| 2018-B4 | 102.1 |
| 2018-B3 | 105.0 |
| 2018-B2 | 109.9 |
| 2018-B1 | 108.5 |
| 2017-B6 | 110.8 |
| 2017-B5 | 109.1 |
| 2017-B4 | 109.6 |
| 2017-B3 | 104.9 |
| 2017-B2 | 103.0 |
| 2017-B1 | 105.0 |
| 2016-B6 | 98.2 |
| 2016-B5 | 97.5 |
| 2016-B4 | 103.3 |
| 2016-B3 | 102.0 |
| 2016-B2 | 99.7 |
| 2016-B1 | 102.8 |
| 2015-B6 | 101.9 |
| 2015-B5 | 99.6 |
| 2015-B4 | 102.2 |
| 2015-B3 | 101.2 |
| 2015-B2 | 96.4 |
| 2015-B1 | 95.8 |
| 2014-B6 | 95.4 |
| 2014-B5 | 90.8 |
| 2014-B4 | 96.2 |
| 2014-B3 | 97.9 |
| 2014-B2 | 98.1 |
| 2014-B1 | 97.2 |
| 2013-B6 | 97.9 |
| 2013-B5 | 97.1 |
| 2013-B4 | 87.4 |
| 2013-B3 | 87.6 |
| 2013-B2 | 88.3 |
| 2013-B1 | 88.9 |
| 2012-B6 | 89.0 |
| 2012-B5 | 91.0 |
| 2012-B4 | 94.9 |
| 2012-B3 | 92.9 |
| 2012-B2 | 99.6 |
| 2012-B1 | 95.5 |
| 2011-B6 | 96.1 |
| 2011-B5 | 100.3 |
| 2011-B4 | 106.2 |
| 2011-B3 | 107.7 |
| 2011-B2 | 108.7 |
| 2011-B1 | 106.5 |
| 2010-B6 | 104.8 |
| 2010-B5 | 105.5 |
| 2010-B4 | 100.7 |
| 2010-B3 | 94.7 |
| 2010-B2 | 85.0 |
| 2010-B1 | 85.0 |
| 2009-B6 | 77.7 |
| 2009-B5 | 76.2 |
| 2009-B4 | 70.5 |
| 2009-B3 | 68.2 |
| 2009-B2 | 66.8 |
| 2009-B1 | 79.0 |
| 2008-B6 | 83.9 |
| 2008-B5 | 94.4 |
| 2008-B4 | 96.8 |
| 2008-B3 | 101.8 |
| 2008-B2 | 107.1 |
| 2008-B1 | 107.8 |
| 2007-B6 | 109.3 |
| 2007-B5 | 112.1 |
| 2007-B4 | 108.0 |
| 2007-B3 | 111.0 |
| 2007-B2 | 112.2 |
| 2007-B1 | 108.5 |
| 2006-B6 | 110.6 |
| 2006-B5 | 107.3 |
| 2006-B4 | 107.9 |
| 2006-B3 | 102.2 |
| 2006-B2 | 99.4 |
| 2006-B1 | 104.0 |
| 2005-B6 | 99.7 |
| 2005-B5 | 94.9 |
| 2005-B4 | 96.2 |
| 2005-B3 | 92.5 |
| 2005-B2 | 97.5 |
| 2005-B1 | 101.0 |
graphiqueComposite indicator

- Source: INSEE – business tendency survey in wholesale trade.
The balance related to past sales has fallen back sharply
In July 2026, the balance of opinion of wholesalers related to past sales has fallen back sharply and has moved away from its long-term average. It has decreased in wholesale trade of agricultural raw products and live animals, of food and beverages, and of household goods.
The balance related to past export sales has also fallen back sharply and has moved below its average. This decrease has been mainly driven by “other specialised wholesale trade”, where the balance has strongly fallen and has reached a level unobserved since March 2013, excluding the health crisis. It has decreased to a lesser extent in wholesale trade of household goods, of information and communication equipment, and of other industrial equipment.
Conversely, the balance related to the general business outlook has sharply rebounded after its strong decrease in May, but remains below its long-term average. The balance related to ordering intentions has started to rise anew and now stands just below its average.
The balance related to deliveries received has fallen back and has moved away from its average, while the one related to deliveries received from abroad is stable for the third two-month period in a row, below its own.
Lastly, the balance of opinion on the level of stocks has slightly rebounded, but remains below its average.
tableauEconomic outlook in the wholesale trade sector
| Ave. (1) | Jan. 26 | Mar. 26 | May 26 | July 26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business climate | 100 | 99 | 95 | 97 | 95 |
| General business outlook | -23 | -30 | -34 | -43 | -36 |
| Past sales | -14 | -16 | -28 | -15 | -23 |
| including export sales | -16 | -12 | -19 | -14 | -23 |
| Received merchandise | -10 | -9 | -17 | -11 | -16 |
| received from abroad | -11 | -14 | -14 | -14 | -14 |
| Ordering intentions | -15 | -13 | -12 | -19 | -16 |
| ordering from abroad | -15 | -15 | -10 | -20 | -16 |
| Shipments abroad | -15 | -12 | -16 | -12 | -24 |
| Stocks | 8 | 7 | 11 | -3 | 0 |
| Past workforce | -1 | -10 | -11 | -8 | -7 |
| Expected workforce | -2 | -4 | -5 | -9 | -6 |
| Cash position | -9 | -8 | -9 | -12 | -10 |
| Past selling prices | 8 | -5 | 10 | 18 | 7 |
| Expected selling prices | 14 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 8 |
- (1) Average since July 1979.
- Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade.
Employment prospects have slightly improved but remain unfavourable
In July 2026, the balances of opinion related to past and expected workforce size have both slightly increased. However, both remain below their long-term average.
The balance related to the cash position has slightly rebounded and has almost reached its average.
Pressures on selling prices have sharply eased
The balances of opinion related to past and expected selling prices have both sharply fallen back, after their marked increase in March and May, and have moved below their respective long-term average. This decrease concerns all wholesale trade sub-sectors.
tableauExpected prices in wholesale trade
| Expected prices | |
|---|---|
| 2026-B4 | 7.9 |
| 2026-B3 | 20.8 |
| 2026-B2 | 18.2 |
| 2026-B1 | 9.3 |
| 2025-B6 | 8.5 |
| 2025-B5 | 7.4 |
| 2025-B4 | 6.9 |
| 2025-B3 | 4.3 |
| 2025-B2 | 7.4 |
| 2025-B1 | 7.1 |
| 2024-B6 | 8.5 |
| 2024-B5 | 2.1 |
| 2024-B4 | 6.8 |
| 2024-B3 | 5.3 |
| 2024-B2 | 4.4 |
| 2024-B1 | 3.3 |
| 2023-B6 | 5.9 |
| 2023-B5 | 9.0 |
| 2023-B4 | 6.1 |
| 2023-B3 | 9.5 |
| 2023-B2 | 26.8 |
| 2023-B1 | 34.3 |
| 2022-B6 | 40.0 |
| 2022-B5 | 40.7 |
| 2022-B4 | 45.3 |
| 2022-B3 | 51.3 |
| 2022-B2 | 46.7 |
| 2022-B1 | 38.2 |
| 2021-B6 | 39.3 |
| 2021-B5 | 31.2 |
| 2021-B4 | 30.0 |
| 2021-B3 | 25.4 |
| 2021-B2 | 17.4 |
| 2021-B1 | 9.6 |
| 2020-B6 | -1.6 |
| 2020-B5 | 5.1 |
| 2020-B4 | 0.5 |
| 2020-B3 | -2.2 |
| 2020-B2 | -0.6 |
| 2020-B1 | 6.0 |
| 2019-B6 | 6.3 |
| 2019-B5 | 3.4 |
| 2019-B4 | 2.7 |
| 2019-B3 | 3.1 |
| 2019-B2 | 4.6 |
| 2019-B1 | 7.8 |
| 2018-B6 | 8.4 |
| 2018-B5 | 12.9 |
| 2018-B4 | 8.3 |
| 2018-B3 | 6.0 |
| 2018-B2 | 12.9 |
| 2018-B1 | 8.5 |
| 2017-B6 | 10.5 |
| 2017-B5 | 4.1 |
| 2017-B4 | 4.4 |
| 2017-B3 | 4.3 |
| 2017-B2 | 4.6 |
| 2017-B1 | 9.4 |
| 2016-B6 | 2.4 |
| 2016-B5 | -2.8 |
| 2016-B4 | 0.1 |
| 2016-B3 | -0.9 |
| 2016-B2 | -3.4 |
| 2016-B1 | -5.7 |
| 2015-B6 | -1.4 |
| 2015-B5 | -8.2 |
| 2015-B4 | 2.9 |
| 2015-B3 | 5.1 |
| 2015-B2 | -0.5 |
| 2015-B1 | -6.7 |
| 2014-B6 | -10.7 |
| 2014-B5 | -8.7 |
| 2014-B4 | -4.2 |
| 2014-B3 | -0.8 |
| 2014-B2 | 2.1 |
| 2014-B1 | 6.0 |
| 2013-B6 | 0.5 |
| 2013-B5 | 0.3 |
| 2013-B4 | -3.9 |
| 2013-B3 | -3.2 |
| 2013-B2 | -2.2 |
| 2013-B1 | 5.1 |
| 2012-B6 | 5.5 |
| 2012-B5 | 11.3 |
| 2012-B4 | 8.9 |
| 2012-B3 | 6.0 |
| 2012-B2 | 11.7 |
| 2012-B1 | 11.0 |
| 2011-B6 | 14.2 |
| 2011-B5 | 6.2 |
| 2011-B4 | 11.9 |
| 2011-B3 | 19.8 |
| 2011-B2 | 24.6 |
| 2011-B1 | 22.9 |
| 2010-B6 | 8.7 |
| 2010-B5 | 11.5 |
| 2010-B4 | 8.6 |
| 2010-B3 | 5.1 |
| 2010-B2 | 0.2 |
| 2010-B1 | -3.9 |
| 2009-B6 | -7.2 |
| 2009-B5 | -6.8 |
| 2009-B4 | -11.9 |
| 2009-B3 | -7.5 |
| 2009-B2 | -12.5 |
| 2009-B1 | -5.5 |
| 2008-B6 | 0.4 |
| 2008-B5 | 10.3 |
| 2008-B4 | 18.8 |
| 2008-B3 | 15.3 |
| 2008-B2 | 18.6 |
| 2008-B1 | 26.9 |
| 2007-B6 | 23.9 |
| 2007-B5 | 20.9 |
| 2007-B4 | 16.2 |
| 2007-B3 | 14.1 |
| 2007-B2 | 10.1 |
| 2007-B1 | 10.2 |
graphiqueExpected prices in wholesale trade

- Source: INSEE – business tendency survey in wholesale trade.
tableauBalances of opinion by sub-sector in wholesale trade
| Ave. (1) | Jan. 26 | Mar. 26 | May 26 | July 26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw agricultural products and live animals | |||||
| Past sales | -13 | -10 | -12 | -19 | -25 |
| Export sales | -17 | -12 | -20 | -22 | -22 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -12 | -20 | -18 | -24 | -23 |
| Ordering intentions | -13 | -13 | -12 | -23 | -23 |
| Current stocks | 5 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Food products and beverages | |||||
| Past sales | -15 | -21 | -29 | -19 | -25 |
| Export sales | -13 | -15 | -28 | -21 | -12 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -13 | -18 | -18 | -22 | -20 |
| Ordering intentions | -11 | -9 | -7 | -12 | -7 |
| Current stocks | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Household goods | |||||
| Past sales | -10 | -9 | -18 | -1 | -4 |
| Export sales | -11 | 1 | -11 | -1 | -5 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -6 | -10 | -16 | -4 | -6 |
| Ordering intentions | -13 | -9 | -7 | -12 | -2 |
| Current stocks | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Information and communication equipment | |||||
| Past Sales | -8 | 0 | 1 | -3 | 6 |
| Export sales | -12 | -1 | -7 | 1 | -4 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -8 | 6 | 13 | -3 | 1 |
| Ordering intentions | -10 | -3 | 1 | -7 | -4 |
| Current stocks | 8 | 13 | 16 | 23 | 21 |
| Other industrial capital goods | |||||
| Past sales | -17 | -24 | -32 | -26 | -23 |
| Export sales | -21 | -25 | -32 | -22 | -29 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -12 | -16 | -18 | -21 | -22 |
| Ordering intentions | -21 | -22 | -26 | -25 | -25 |
| Current stocks | 12 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 9 |
| Other specialised wholesale trade | |||||
| Past sales | -18 | -17 | -45 | -29 | -29 |
| Export sales | -18 | -18 | -14 | -19 | -52 |
| Merchandise received from abroad | -13 | -17 | -13 | -13 | -14 |
| Ordering intentions | -18 | -14 | -15 | -22 | -23 |
| Current stocks | 6 | 7 | 21 | -11 | 0 |
- (1) Average since July 1979.
- Source: INSEE – business tendency survey in wholesale trade.
Revisions
The business climate in wholesale trade in May 2026 has been revised upwards by one point (after rounding). This revision results from the inclusion of late responses from companies, as well as from the update of seasonal adjustment coefficients and the parameters of the synthetic indicators.
Further information
A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.
Answers to this survey have been gathered between 25 June and 20 July 2026, most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.
Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Next issue: 24 September 2026 at 8:45 am.
Pour en savoir plus
Time series : Wholesale trade