Insee
Informations Rapides · 30 June 2026 · n° 162
Informations rapidesIn June 2026, consumer prices should increase by 1.8% year on year Consumer price index - provisional results - June 2026

Informations rapides
No 162
Paru le :Paru le30/06/2026
Prochaine parution le : 31/07/2026 at 08:45 - July 2026
Warning

These provisional results are only preliminary data. Accordingly, they should not be used for contractual revaluations. The indices published here are based on a limited set of price observations and from estimates of some rates of change for fares which are not yet available. The complete results will be published on 10 July 2026.

Over one year, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) should rise by 1.8% in June 2026, after +2.4% in May, according to the provisional estimate made at the end of the month. This fall in inflation should be explained by the sharp slowdown in prices of energy, mainly in those of petroleum products, which should, however, remain significantly higher than they were a year ago +11.2% after +16.6%). The prices of services should slowdown over a year, but to a lesser extent, as should those of food; the fall in prices of manufactured products should intensified, partly due to calendar effects, the June data collection included more days of the sales period than last year (cf. Methodological note). Those of tobacco should rise over a year at a slightly faster pace than in the previous month.

Over one month, consumer prices should fall by 0.2%, after +0.1% in May. This decrease in prices should be explained by the sharp downturn in those of energy, driven by the prices of petroleum products. Food prices should decrease over one month, as should those of manufactured products. Conversely, the prices of services should rise over one month, as they do every year at this period.

Year on year, the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices should rise by 2.0% in June 2026, after +2.8% in May. Over one month, it should decrease by 0.3%, after +0.1% in the previous month.

Consumer Price Indices

Year-on-year change %; 2025: 100
Consumer Price Indices (Year-on-year change %; 2025: 100) - *: Consumer Price Indices. **: Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices.
Weight 2026 June 2025 May 2026 June 2026 (p)
CPI - All items* 10,000 1.0 2.4 1.8
Food 1,485 1.4 1.1 0.9
- Fresh food 170 1.3 3.4 2.8
- Other food products 1,315 1.4 0.8 0.7
Tobacco 168 4.0 3.2 3.3
Energy 764 -6.7 16.6 11.2
Manufactured products 2,388 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Services 5,195 2.4 2.1 1.8
HICP** - All items 10,000 0.9 2.8 2.0
  • (p) provisional results.
  • *: Consumer Price Indices. **: Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices.
  • Geographic coverage: France.
  • Source: INSEE, Consumer Price Indices.

Variations in the consumer price index

Variations in the consumer price index
12-month-rate 1-month-rate
2026-06 1.8 -0.2
2026-05 2.4 0.1
2026-04 2.2 1.0
2026-03 1.7 1.0
2026-02 0.9 0.6
2026-01 0.3 -0.3
2025-12 0.8 0.1
2025-11 0.9 -0.2
2025-10 0.9 0.1
2025-09 1.2 -1.0
2025-08 0.9 0.4
2025-07 1.0 0.2
2025-06 1.0 0.4
2025-05 0.7 -0.1
2025-04 0.8 0.6
2025-03 0.8 0.2
2025-02 0.8 0.0
2025-01 1.6 0.2
2024-12 1.3 0.2
2024-11 1.3 -0.2
2024-10 1.2 0.3
2024-09 1.1 -1.2
2024-08 1.8 0.5
2024-07 2.3 0.2
2024-06 2.2 0.1
2024-05 2.3 0.0
2024-04 2.2 0.5
2024-03 2.3 0.2
2024-02 3.0 0.9
2024-01 3.1 -0.2
2023-12 3.7 0.1
2023-11 3.5 -0.2
2023-10 4.0 0.1
2023-09 4.9 -0.5
2023-08 4.9 1.0
2023-07 4.3 0.1
2023-06 4.5 0.2
2023-05 5.1 -0.1
2023-04 5.9 0.6
2023-03 5.7 0.9
2023-02 6.3 1.0
2023-01 6.0 0.4
2022-12 5.8 -0.1
2022-11 6.1 0.3
2022-10 6.2 1.0
2022-09 5.5 -0.6
2022-08 5.9 0.5
2022-07 6.1 0.3
2022-06 5.8 0.8
2022-05 5.2 0.7
2022-04 4.8 0.4
2022-03 4.5 1.4
2022-02 3.6 0.8
2022-01 2.9 0.2
2021-12 2.8 0.2
2021-11 2.8 0.4
2021-10 2.6 0.4
2021-09 2.2 -0.2
2021-08 1.9 0.6
2021-07 1.1 0.1
2021-06 1.5 0.1
2021-05 1.4 0.3
2021-04 1.2 0.1
2021-03 1.1 0.6
2021-02 0.6 0.0
2021-01 0.6 0.1
2020-12 0.0 0.2
2020-11 0.2 0.2
2020-10 0.1 0.0
2020-09 0.0 -0.5
2020-08 0.2 -0.1
2020-07 0.8 0.4
2020-06 0.2 0.1
2020-05 0.4 0.2
2020-04 0.3 0.0
2020-03 0.7 0.0
2020-02 1.4 0.0
2020-01 1.5 -0.4
2019-12 1.4 0.4
2019-11 1.0 0.1
2019-10 0.8 0.0
2019-09 0.9 -0.3
2019-08 1.0 0.5
2019-07 1.1 -0.2
2019-06 1.2 0.2
2019-05 0.9 0.1
2019-04 1.3 0.3
2019-03 1.1 0.8
2019-02 1.3 0.1
2019-01 1.2 -0.5
2018-12 1.6 0.0
2018-11 1.9 -0.2
2018-10 2.2 0.1
2018-09 2.2 -0.2
2018-08 2.3 0.5
2018-07 2.3 -0.1
2018-06 2.0 0.0
2018-05 2.0 0.4
2018-04 1.6 0.2
2018-03 1.6 1.0
2018-02 1.2 0.0
2018-01 1.3 -0.1
2017-12 1.2 0.3
2017-11 1.2 0.1
2017-10 1.1 0.1
2017-09 1.0 -0.2
2017-08 0.9 0.5
2017-07 0.7 -0.3
2017-06 0.7 0.0
2017-05 0.8 0.0
2017-04 1.2 0.1
2017-03 1.1 0.6
2017-02 1.2 0.1
2017-01 1.3 -0.3

Variations in the consumer price index

  • Geographical coverage: entire France.
  • Source: INSEE - Consumer Price Indices.

For further information

Definition: the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.

Publication of final results (of June 2026): 10 July 2026 at 8:45 am.

Next publication (provisional results of July 2026): 31 July 2026 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

Definition: the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.

Publication of final results (of June 2026): 10 July 2026 at 8:45 am.

Next publication (provisional results of July 2026): 31 July 2026 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr