Insee
Informations Rapides · 23 June 2026 · n° 150
Informations rapidesIn June 2026, the business climate in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles has slightly rebounded, but remains very deteriorated Monthly survey of retailing - June 2026

In June 2026, the business climate has slightly rebounded in the whole sector comprising retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles. The synthetic indicator has risen from 89 to 90 (after rounding), but remains well below its long-term average (100). This slight increase mainly results from the slight rebound in the balances related to ordering intentions and general business outlook.

Informations rapides
No 150
Paru le :Paru le23/06/2026
Prochaine parution le : 23/07/2026 at 08:45 - July 2026

In June 2026, the business climate has slightly rebounded in the whole sector comprising retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles. The synthetic indicator has risen from 89 to 90 (after rounding), but remains well below its long-term average (100). This slight increase mainly results from the slight rebound in the balances related to ordering intentions and general business outlook.

Composite indicator

Composite indicator
Business climate synthetic indicator
2026-06 90.5
2026-05 88.5
2026-04 94.1
2026-03 100.0
2026-02 97.9
2026-01 99.3
2025-12 104.3
2025-11 96.6
2025-10 98.8
2025-09 92.0
2025-08 92.8
2025-07 98.6
2025-06 99.5
2025-05 98.2
2025-04 97.9
2025-03 101.9
2025-02 98.6
2025-01 97.8
2024-12 99.5
2024-11 98.9
2024-10 99.5
2024-09 98.5
2024-08 98.2
2024-07 93.7
2024-06 100.6
2024-05 101.3
2024-04 103.5
2024-03 102.1
2024-02 101.9
2024-01 105.7
2023-12 100.0
2023-11 97.3
2023-10 97.9
2023-09 102.3
2023-08 103.3
2023-07 103.7
2023-06 100.6
2023-05 97.3
2023-04 101.7
2023-03 97.2
2023-02 102.0
2023-01 100.7
2022-12 101.4
2022-11 96.4
2022-10 99.3
2022-09 94.8
2022-08 99.2
2022-07 96.6
2022-06 94.5
2022-05 95.9
2022-04 91.7
2022-03 102.9
2022-02 109.2
2022-01 108.2
2021-12 110.0
2021-11 110.5
2021-10 106.3
2021-09 109.1
2021-08 112.8
2021-07 115.7
2021-06 116.9
2021-05 109.5
2021-04 96.2
2021-03 100.6
2021-02 93.1
2021-01 96.7
2020-12 97.3
2020-11 71.1
2020-10 105.4
2020-09 102.6
2020-08 100.5
2020-07 95.6
2020-06 91.2
2020-05 60.3
2020-04 55.5
2020-03 97.5
2020-02 111.3
2020-01 110.4
2019-12 111.6
2019-11 109.6
2019-10 107.3
2019-09 108.4
2019-08 100.9
2019-07 106.9
2019-06 104.5
2019-05 107.1
2019-04 111.8
2019-03 107.0
2019-02 104.6
2019-01 103.3
2018-12 101.8
2018-11 108.6
2018-10 107.7
2018-09 112.6
2018-08 118.5
2018-07 115.6
2018-06 115.8
2018-05 116.0
2018-04 115.7
2018-03 114.8
2018-02 118.0
2018-01 119.2
2017-12 117.7
2017-11 118.6
2017-10 119.7
2017-09 114.6
2017-08 111.4
2017-07 112.0
2017-06 111.0
2017-05 107.7
2017-04 106.6
2017-03 110.0
2017-02 110.2
2017-01 112.0
2016-12 110.5
2016-11 102.5
2016-10 101.9
2016-09 103.8
2016-08 106.0
2016-07 105.3
2016-06 106.1
2016-05 107.7
2016-04 103.0
2016-03 106.4
2016-02 103.5
2016-01 104.8
2015-12 103.5
2015-11 107.8
2015-10 111.0
2015-09 108.0
2015-08 109.6
2015-07 104.3
2015-06 107.5
2015-05 106.1
2015-04 106.8
2015-03 105.4
2015-02 106.0
2015-01 102.7
2014-12 95.5
2014-11 94.0
2014-10 90.0
2014-09 88.3
2014-08 90.5
2014-07 98.3
2014-06 95.0
2014-05 97.0
2014-04 97.6
2014-03 96.9
2014-02 95.3
2014-01 95.9
2013-12 93.8
2013-11 94.2
2013-10 95.6
2013-09 100.3
2013-08 94.3
2013-07 84.3
2013-06 86.3
2013-05 83.9
2013-04 85.6
2013-03 88.3
2013-02 91.7
2013-01 82.9
2012-12 88.9
2012-11 88.4
2012-10 87.0
2012-09 84.9
2012-08 92.4
2012-07 91.2
2012-06 94.2
2012-05 91.3
2012-04 95.8
2012-03 92.6
2012-02 91.7
2012-01 87.3
2011-12 93.1
2011-11 94.7
2011-10 94.6
2011-09 94.2
2011-08 98.2
2011-07 99.8
2011-06 100.8
2011-05 103.8
2011-04 103.7
2011-03 104.4
2011-02 108.3
2011-01 109.0
2010-12 109.8
2010-11 105.5
2010-10 110.4
2010-09 107.7
2010-08 108.5
2010-07 101.5
2010-06 103.7
2010-05 102.8
2010-04 105.2
2010-03 98.4
2010-02 99.7
2010-01 98.0
2009-12 97.1
2009-11 100.9
2009-10 95.8
2009-09 93.0
2009-08 90.0
2009-07 89.7
2009-06 80.3
2009-05 81.9
2009-04 73.8
2009-03 88.1
2009-02 76.2
2009-01 76.1
2008-12 73.5
2008-11 87.7
2008-10 78.5
2008-09 101.4
2008-08 92.3
2008-07 94.8
2008-06 100.9
2008-05 106.0
2008-04 103.8
2008-03 114.1
2008-02 111.1
2008-01 111.0
2007-12 117.2
2007-11 112.5
2007-10 112.6
2007-09 110.6
2007-08 116.1
2007-07 119.3
2007-06 123.2
2007-05 116.5
2007-04 115.4
2007-03 113.1
2007-02 115.8
2007-01 109.5
2006-12 110.1
2006-11 112.9
2006-10 112.0
2006-09 110.8
2006-08 110.5
2006-07 108.5
2006-06 108.6
2006-05 105.7
2006-04 105.0
2006-03 103.1
2006-02 104.9
2006-01 104.3

Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE.

The balance of opinion related to ordering intentions has slightly recovered

In June 2026, the balance of opinion related to ordering intentions has slightly rebounded, while remaining below its long-term average. The balance related to general business outlook has also picked up, but still remains below its own. Conversely, the balance related to past sales has slightly fallen back, standing below its average. The one related to expected sales has barely deteriorated and remains below its own.

The balance of opinion related to the current level of stocks has slightly retreated, while remaining above its average.

The balance on expected selling prices has fallen back returning to its April level, still well above its long-term average.

The balances related to expected and past workforce size have sharply deteriorated and have moved below their respective average.

Lastly, the balance on felt economic uncertainty has rebounded and has moved back above its long-term average.

Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave. (1) Mar. 26 Apr. 26 May 26 June 26
Business climate 100 100 94 89 90
General business outlook -27 -28 -39 -42 -37
Recent sales -9 -19 -22 -17 -19
Expected sales -4 -11 -13 -16 -17
Ordering intentions -9 -8 -13 -20 -18
Stocks 10 9 9 15 13
Past selling prices (2) -3 7 7
Expected selling prices 0 5 11 15 11
Cash position (2) -15 -22 -27
Past workforce size -1 -9 -6 -1 -10
Expected workforce size -4 -7 -4 -4 -13
Economic uncertainty felt (3) 36 33 34 31 37
  • (1) Average since 1991 (except 2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions, and April 2021 for uncertainty felt).
  • (2) Bimonthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • (3) Non-seasonally adjusted balance.
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles.

Recent sales and ordering intentions

Recent sales and ordering intentions
Ordering intentions Recent sales
2026-06 -18.0 -18.8
2026-05 -19.7 -17.5
2026-04 -12.9 -21.9
2026-03 -8.1 -19.0
2026-02 -12.2 -14.5
2026-01 -10.4 -12.5
2025-12 -3.9 -15.1
2025-11 -13.5 -9.2
2025-10 -9.3 -17.1
2025-09 -16.9 -14.7
2025-08 -18.2 -4.7
2025-07 -11.1 -16.5
2025-06 -9.8 -14.4
2025-05 -11.1 -17.0
2025-04 -10.2 -21.6
2025-03 -7.1 -15.5
2025-02 -10.0 -19.4
2025-01 -12.8 -5.9
2024-12 -9.6 -13.0
2024-11 -11.6 -8.6
2024-10 -10.3 -13.2
2024-09 -12.1 -11.3
2024-08 -11.2 -15.4
2024-07 -15.8 -17.8
2024-06 -9.1 -14.1
2024-05 -9.2 -11.0
2024-04 -7.2 -5.7
2024-03 -7.9 -9.3
2024-02 -7.8 -13.2
2024-01 -5.8 1.2
2023-12 -11.2 -11.1
2023-11 -13.7 -13.7
2023-10 -13.0 -6.0
2023-09 -9.0 -1.9
2023-08 -9.9 4.3
2023-07 -8.8 -2.5
2023-06 -10.7 -8.2
2023-05 -14.3 -7.3
2023-04 -9.4 -2.0
2023-03 -13.9 -3.1
2023-02 -8.5 -1.7
2023-01 -10.5 6.5
2022-12 -8.5 -0.7
2022-11 -14.5 0.7
2022-10 -10.0 -3.8
2022-09 -14.9 -7.2
2022-08 -9.6 -13.0
2022-07 -11.4 -19.7
2022-06 -14.2 -15.1
2022-05 -12.8 -13.1
2022-04 -16.7 -18.0
2022-03 -4.1 -9.9
2022-02 -1.2 -7.5
2022-01 -1.9 -4.7
2021-12 -0.7 -5.4
2021-11 -0.5 -12.7
2021-10 -5.6 -18.6
2021-09 -2.5 -13.8
2021-08 0.9 10.0
2021-07 2.0 1.7
2021-06 0.6 1.8
2021-05 -4.6 -9.3
2021-04 -12.2 -7.3
2021-03 -7.0 -14.9
2021-02 -13.8 -14.2
2021-01 -11.2 -5.6
2020-12 -10.3 -20.8
2020-11 -36.9 7.8
2020-10 -0.9 -2.9
2020-09 -6.2 4.4
2020-08 -6.6 -10.0
2020-07 -8.7 -42.4
2020-06 -13.4 -47.4
2020-05 -45.0 -56.3
2020-04 -54.4 -3.8
2020-03 -10.8 -1.8
2020-02 0.8 1.2
2020-01 -1.3 11.3
2019-12 1.2 -1.5
2019-11 -1.0 -6.2
2019-10 -4.0 -6.8
2019-09 -3.4 -1.4
2019-08 -12.0 -5.0
2019-07 -4.2 -3.0
2019-06 -7.1 -7.2
2019-05 -3.2 -9.0
2019-04 3.1 -12.8
2019-03 -1.5 -16.6
2019-02 -4.6 -10.3
2019-01 -5.3 -9.0
2018-12 -5.2 -7.4
2018-11 -0.4 -5.9
2018-10 -2.9 -6.5
2018-09 2.3 2.4
2018-08 8.9 2.0
2018-07 5.1 0.0
2018-06 5.7 -6.0
2018-05 5.1 -5.0
2018-04 4.9 -7.9
2018-03 3.1 -5.7
2018-02 5.4 6.1
2018-01 6.8 3.3
2017-12 5.4 0.8
2017-11 8.1 -6.2
2017-10 9.0 -1.4
2017-09 2.3 -1.6
2017-08 -0.8 -1.0
2017-07 -1.4 5.5
2017-06 -1.0 -5.9
2017-05 -3.2 -5.5
2017-04 -3.5 -11.9
2017-03 0.2 -1.8
2017-02 -0.4 4.2
2017-01 1.5 1.0
2016-12 -0.1 -1.2
2016-11 -9.2 -6.3
2016-10 -8.2 -10.7
2016-09 -6.1 -10.5
2016-08 -3.9 -4.1
2016-07 -5.1 -5.1
2016-06 -3.7 -4.0
2016-05 -3.8 4.8
2016-04 -8.7 1.5
2016-03 -3.5 -5.2
2016-02 -6.8 -9.2
2016-01 -6.1 -4.9
2015-12 -5.2 -15.3
2015-11 -3.5 3.0
2015-10 0.3 4.4
2015-09 -2.6 1.6
2015-08 -1.5 8.0
2015-07 -6.3 -0.6
2015-06 -1.3 -8.3
2015-05 -3.0 -4.4
2015-04 -2.2 -2.6
2015-03 -3.3 -5.4
2015-02 -1.9 -4.3
2015-01 -4.9 -8.6
2014-12 -12.7 -10.2
2014-11 -13.6 -14.7
2014-10 -16.8 -23.7
2014-09 -18.4 -30.6
2014-08 -17.3 -19.8
2014-07 -10.3 -5.9
2014-06 -13.8 -11.9
2014-05 -11.3 -14.8
2014-04 -9.6 -21.3
2014-03 -11.1 -16.9
2014-02 -13.3 -13.1
2014-01 -12.7 -10.7
2013-12 -15.2 -10.6
2013-11 -13.5 -12.9
2013-10 -13.4 -11.5
2013-09 -7.5 -12.8
2013-08 -13.4 -18.3
2013-07 -23.1 -26.0
2013-06 -19.4 -24.4
2013-05 -21.7 -29.8
2013-04 -19.6 -31.8
2013-03 -17.1 -25.9
2013-02 -14.0 -27.2
2013-01 -25.5 -17.3
2012-12 -17.7 -21.2
2012-11 -18.5 -16.4
2012-10 -19.3 -23.0
2012-09 -21.7 -23.8
2012-08 -15.1 -8.3
2012-07 -15.4 -19.5
2012-06 -12.9 -18.3
2012-05 -16.8 -14.8
2012-04 -13.7 -8.1
2012-03 -16.0 -12.3
2012-02 -15.4 -15.4
2012-01 -19.9 -20.3
2011-12 -13.9 -17.5
2011-11 -12.6 -13.0
2011-10 -13.5 -15.7
2011-09 -13.1 -17.4
2011-08 -11.3 -6.5
2011-07 -11.6 -9.4
2011-06 -11.4 0.1
2011-05 -7.9 3.6
2011-04 -7.2 1.7
2011-03 -5.8 -6.4
2011-02 -2.4 1.6
2011-01 -1.8 4.3

Recent sales and ordering intentions

  • Source: INSEE.

Expected selling prices

Expected selling prices
Expected prices
2026-06 11.0
2026-05 15.0
2026-04 11.2
2026-03 4.6
2026-02 4.1
2026-01 0.2
2025-12 2.4
2025-11 6.6
2025-10 0.2
2025-09 5.6
2025-08 4.8
2025-07 3.9
2025-06 3.2
2025-05 4.0
2025-04 4.7
2025-03 3.4
2025-02 -0.7
2025-01 0.0
2024-12 -3.4
2024-11 0.3
2024-10 0.0
2024-09 -0.3
2024-08 -1.5
2024-07 2.4
2024-06 0.7
2024-05 2.4
2024-04 0.2
2024-03 4.6
2024-02 7.5
2024-01 2.0
2023-12 8.9
2023-11 8.3
2023-10 12.7
2023-09 12.2
2023-08 13.1
2023-07 14.0
2023-06 17.7
2023-05 26.5
2023-04 37.9
2023-03 47.1
2023-02 44.7
2023-01 39.5
2022-12 36.7
2022-11 38.7
2022-10 44.0
2022-09 38.4
2022-08 41.3
2022-07 40.2
2022-06 40.6
2022-05 42.6
2022-04 37.6
2022-03 37.9
2022-02 36.0
2022-01 25.0
2021-12 25.2
2021-11 28.0
2021-10 23.6
2021-09 13.9
2021-08 14.7
2021-07 14.5
2021-06 10.4
2021-05 5.2
2021-04 2.5
2021-03 3.1
2021-02 -0.2
2021-01 0.6
2020-12 -2.8
2020-11 -3.0
2020-10 3.4
2020-09 0.0
2020-08 0.9
2020-07 -1.7
2020-06 -3.7
2020-05 -6.9
2020-04 -6.5
2020-03 -0.9
2020-02 1.9
2020-01 -0.4
2019-12 3.1
2019-11 2.1
2019-10 3.8
2019-09 1.4
2019-08 -0.3
2019-07 0.0
2019-06 -1.8
2019-05 1.6
2019-04 4.0
2019-03 2.5
2019-02 1.6
2019-01 -2.3
2018-12 5.4
2018-11 0.4
2018-10 0.9
2018-09 0.5
2018-08 -0.8
2018-07 1.6
2018-06 -2.3
2018-05 -0.8
2018-04 -1.5
2018-03 -2.7
2018-02 2.2
2018-01 -2.9
2017-12 -1.5
2017-11 1.6
2017-10 3.7
2017-09 -2.0
2017-08 -0.4
2017-07 -2.5
2017-06 -2.1
2017-05 -7.4
2017-04 -4.2
2017-03 -1.1
2017-02 -4.1
2017-01 0.2
2016-12 -0.7
2016-11 -1.2
2016-10 -7.3
2016-09 -6.5
2016-08 -4.2
2016-07 -4.5
2016-06 -7.6
2016-05 -4.7
2016-04 -6.4
2016-03 -5.1
2016-02 -6.6
2016-01 -8.3
2015-12 -7.5
2015-11 -2.8
2015-10 -3.0
2015-09 -7.2
2015-08 -7.8
2015-07 -5.6
2015-06 -3.1
2015-05 -7.4
2015-04 -5.3
2015-03 -9.3
2015-02 -10.0
2015-01 -11.7
2014-12 -11.4
2014-11 -11.8
2014-10 -13.8
2014-09 -14.0
2014-08 -12.2
2014-07 -9.7
2014-06 -13.9
2014-05 -14.2
2014-04 -16.4
2014-03 -12.7
2014-02 -10.3
2014-01 -2.4
2013-12 -1.0
2013-11 -3.6
2013-10 -2.9
2013-09 -0.5
2013-08 -3.5
2013-07 -1.6
2013-06 -6.9
2013-05 -0.7
2013-04 -13.8
2013-03 -1.6
2013-02 -8.2
2013-01 -6.3
2012-12 -1.6
2012-11 -5.0
2012-10 -4.8
2012-09 -0.9
2012-08 -3.6
2012-07 -1.8
2012-06 -2.0
2012-05 -1.6
2012-04 -1.2
2012-03 3.7
2012-02 3.7
2012-01 5.1
2011-12 7.1
2011-11 4.8
2011-10 3.3
2011-09 3.3
2011-08 5.2
2011-07 4.8
2011-06 5.2
2011-05 9.7
2011-04 9.0
2011-03 7.6
2011-02 5.8
2011-01 2.5
2010-12 -1.4
2010-11 -0.2
2010-10 0.8
2010-09 -1.7
2010-08 -5.0
2010-07 -3.6
2010-06 -0.8
2010-05 -3.4
2010-04 -4.2
2010-03 -4.3
2010-02 -5.0
2010-01 -5.7
2009-12 -5.7
2009-11 -9.3
2009-10 -8.0
2009-09 -4.9
2009-08 -11.4
2009-07 -5.7
2009-06 -16.4
2009-05 -17.4
2009-04 -18.3
2009-03 -30.6
2009-02 -17.4
2009-01 -17.8
2008-12 -20.4
2008-11 -26.8
2008-10 -6.3
2008-09 -15.4
2008-08 4.6
2008-07 6.0
2008-06 3.8
2008-05 1.9
2008-04 1.5
2008-03 8.1
2008-02 1.5
2008-01 5.4
2007-12 3.1
2007-11 14.5
2007-10 0.0
2007-09 7.8
2007-08 0.7
2007-07 -6.0
2007-06 -5.0
2007-05 -1.7
2007-04 -8.9
2007-03 -5.8
2007-02 -1.7
2007-01 -6.2

Expected selling prices

  • Source: INSEE.

Workforce size

Workforce size
Past workforce size Expected workforce size
2026-06 -9.9 -12.5
2026-05 -1.3 -4.5
2026-04 -6.2 -4.0
2026-03 -9.1 -6.9
2026-02 -4.7 -11.2
2026-01 -10.2 -10.9
2025-12 -10.3 -8.7
2025-11 -8.2 -8.8
2025-10 -9.9 -14.1
2025-09 -13.9 -12.1
2025-08 -9.0 -12.8
2025-07 -12.5 -5.9
2025-06 -12.8 -6.4
2025-05 -10.5 -5.0
2025-04 -10.9 -12.0
2025-03 -8.0 -11.3
2025-02 -6.8 -8.6
2025-01 -7.4 -11.1
2024-12 -5.6 -12.6
2024-11 -3.9 -10.0
2024-10 -4.5 -8.0
2024-09 -7.0 -6.8
2024-08 -7.4 -7.0
2024-07 -7.3 -8.8
2024-06 -8.2 -7.5
2024-05 -6.0 -8.0
2024-04 -11.1 -3.8
2024-03 -6.6 -7.2
2024-02 -10.6 -8.0
2024-01 -6.1 -8.4
2023-12 -8.6 -5.8
2023-11 -12.5 -11.5
2023-10 -9.2 -10.2
2023-09 -7.8 -9.3
2023-08 -6.5 -8.4
2023-07 -5.5 -5.6
2023-06 -9.2 -7.2
2023-05 -11.2 -9.1
2023-04 -7.2 -7.8
2023-03 -7.7 -8.6
2023-02 -6.0 -6.7
2023-01 -5.4 -7.6
2022-12 -4.8 -9.9
2022-11 -7.0 -8.9
2022-10 -9.6 -7.9
2022-09 -5.1 -6.2
2022-08 -8.3 -5.5
2022-07 -8.9 -12.8
2022-06 -7.3 -9.1
2022-05 -8.5 -5.2
2022-04 -6.7 -7.1
2022-03 -1.1 -7.6
2022-02 -4.9 -6.1
2022-01 -8.3 -6.1
2021-12 -5.0 -5.1
2021-11 -6.1 -4.7
2021-10 -6.2 -5.9
2021-09 -5.7 -9.7
2021-08 -8.9 -6.4
2021-07 -7.4 -6.0
2021-06 -11.5 -6.1
2021-05 -11.5 -9.4
2021-04 -10.7 -12.6
2021-03 -13.7 -8.3
2021-02 -17.8 -12.8
2021-01 -8.0 -5.6
2020-12 -16.7 -13.8
2020-11 -11.4 -27.3
2020-10 -14.7 -12.4
2020-09 -16.6 -11.0
2020-08 -17.0 -9.7
2020-07 -21.9 -16.5
2020-06 -24.3 -21.5
2020-05 -20.1 -33.1
2020-04 -16.6 -34.9
2020-03 -11.7 -15.5
2020-02 -4.0 -10.3
2020-01 -7.1 -7.5
2019-12 -3.4 -6.9
2019-11 -7.2 -10.9
2019-10 -4.8 -7.6
2019-09 -11.8 -6.5
2019-08 -12.1 -10.0
2019-07 -2.0 -4.2
2019-06 -3.1 -3.4
2019-05 -3.5 -0.8
2019-04 -4.6 -0.7
2019-03 -5.2 -3.8
2019-02 -1.1 -5.0
2019-01 -2.5 -4.9
2018-12 -0.9 -4.1
2018-11 0.8 -1.4
2018-10 -0.5 -2.9
2018-09 -0.1 -1.5
2018-08 4.9 -2.7
2018-07 3.3 3.9
2018-06 4.0 2.0
2018-05 5.1 -0.5
2018-04 3.9 0.8
2018-03 4.4 0.4
2018-02 4.8 1.1
2018-01 4.8 -1.6
2017-12 0.1 0.4
2017-11 4.5 -1.1
2017-10 2.4 -1.8
2017-09 2.4 -2.1
2017-08 2.7 -1.3
2017-07 0.6 -2.3
2017-06 3.7 -0.7
2017-05 0.9 -2.5
2017-04 0.2 -4.4
2017-03 -0.1 -0.4
2017-02 -3.5 -2.8
2017-01 -0.8 -4.9
2016-12 -1.8 -3.6
2016-11 -4.9 -5.3
2016-10 -3.7 -3.2
2016-09 -0.1 -5.8
2016-08 -1.6 -2.9
2016-07 -3.7 -2.9
2016-06 -1.1 -5.8
2016-05 -2.9 -5.1
2016-04 -4.4 -4.9
2016-03 -5.1 -6.9
2016-02 -3.8 -6.1
2016-01 -3.0 -3.9
2015-12 -3.7 -5.9
2015-11 -5.1 -7.8
2015-10 -1.9 -2.3
2015-09 -2.4 -3.7
2015-08 -5.1 -4.3
2015-07 -1.5 -4.8
2015-06 -1.2 -6.1
2015-05 -1.0 -6.1
2015-04 -2.1 -7.4
2015-03 -7.3 -4.7
2015-02 -2.1 -5.8
2015-01 -5.7 -8.2
2014-12 -4.3 -8.4
2014-11 -5.0 -9.2
2014-10 -3.3 -11.3
2014-09 -2.1 -11.0
2014-08 -2.8 -9.3
2014-07 -0.8 -7.1
2014-06 -2.6 -7.5
2014-05 -2.5 -4.9
2014-04 -2.5 -3.8
2014-03 -6.5 -6.6
2014-02 -4.5 -7.8
2014-01 -4.9 -7.3
2013-12 -5.3 -7.2
2013-11 -8.0 -11.9
2013-10 -7.9 -5.2
2013-09 -8.8 -6.1
2013-08 -7.2 -7.2
2013-07 -10.4 -11.6
2013-06 -8.9 -12.3
2013-05 -10.4 -11.3
2013-04 -9.5 -12.0
2013-03 -7.8 -12.3
2013-02 -9.4 -10.0
2013-01 -9.1 -9.7
2012-12 -6.7 -12.4
2012-11 -6.0 -8.0
2012-10 -7.3 -5.8
2012-09 -6.6 -9.2
2012-08 -6.3 -8.9
2012-07 -6.9 -13.3
2012-06 -6.5 -8.0
2012-05 -9.5 -10.3
2012-04 -5.6 -6.9
2012-03 -3.9 -7.4
2012-02 -7.1 -10.5
2012-01 -10.6 -7.5
2011-12 -7.3 -4.4
2011-11 -3.8 -6.5
2011-10 -4.0 -6.9
2011-09 0.0 -7.7
2011-08 -3.7 -4.9
2011-07 -1.4 -4.7
2011-06 -1.8 -5.8
2011-05 -0.8 -4.3
2011-04 -2.7 -4.7
2011-03 -2.6 -3.9
2011-02 -2.1 -2.7
2011-01 -2.4 -3.2

Workforce size

  • Source: INSEE.

The business climate has partially rebounded in retail trade (excluding motor vehicles), but has continued to deteriorate in trade and repair of motor vehicles

In June 2026, the business climate in retail trade, excluding motor vehicles, has gained four points and stands at 93. However, it remains below its long-term average (100). The balances of opinion related to ordering intentions, general business outlook and past sales have rebounded, but all remain below their respective average. The balances on past and expected workforce size have sharply deteriorated.

In trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has deteriorated for the third month in a row: it has lost two points and stands at 89, well below its average. The balance of opinion related to ordering intentions is virtually stable, while the one related to general business outlook has slightly recovered. Both remain well below their respective average. Conversely, the balance related to past sales has sharply fallen back and has moved away from its own.

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade (excluding motor vehicles) and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade (excluding motor vehicles) and in trade and repair of motor vehicles
Trade and repair of motor vehicles Retail trade (excluding motor vehicles)
2026-06 89.4 93.4
2026-05 91.0 89.2
2026-04 92.3 96.0
2026-03 97.4 101.3
2026-02 96.3 99.6
2026-01 97.1 101.1
2025-12 99.2 106.8
2025-11 91.7 101.6
2025-10 99.9 97.1
2025-09 90.9 94.3
2025-08 87.7 99.1
2025-07 88.6 106.8
2025-06 91.4 106.6
2025-05 90.9 104.3
2025-04 94.1 101.0
2025-03 96.1 106.0
2025-02 94.5 102.0
2025-01 96.2 99.7
2024-12 94.1 104.0
2024-11 96.1 101.9
2024-10 99.9 99.2
2024-09 98.5 99.3
2024-08 96.1 100.5
2024-07 93.3 95.8
2024-06 100.0 101.3
2024-05 99.8 102.8
2024-04 100.1 105.8
2024-03 101.1 102.7
2024-02 100.0 103.0
2024-01 99.4 110.0
2023-12 100.6 100.0
2023-11 102.3 94.6
2023-10 99.6 97.8
2023-09 100.7 103.6
2023-08 100.1 105.9
2023-07 101.3 105.4
2023-06 95.9 105.0
2023-05 99.2 97.0
2023-04 98.5 104.0
2023-03 98.7 96.9
2023-02 102.6 101.0
2023-01 102.4 99.2
2022-12 105.8 96.8
2022-11 100.3 94.1
2022-10 99.5 98.8
2022-09 99.2 92.1
2022-08 97.7 99.6
2022-07 98.4 95.2
2022-06 93.8 96.0
2022-05 91.1 100.1
2022-04 89.2 95.5
2022-03 101.0 102.7
2022-02 106.1 109.2
2022-01 104.6 108.6
2021-12 103.6 112.7
2021-11 100.6 115.5
2021-10 100.9 109.7
2021-09 104.2 111.2
2021-08 107.5 114.3
2021-07 108.8 118.4
2021-06 115.5 116.2
2021-05 107.5 110.0
2021-04 100.3 92.9
2021-03 98.9 100.3
2021-02 90.7 95.8
2021-01 97.0 96.2
2020-12 101.0 93.9
2020-11 79.6 72.1
2020-10 106.5 102.3
2020-09 107.4 97.8
2020-08 104.7 95.8
2020-07 101.2 88.9
2020-06 91.0 91.0
2020-05 59.3 69.7
2020-04 56.2 67.3
2020-03 100.2 96.1
2020-02 110.7 109.4
2020-01 113.3 106.3
2019-12 110.1 110.4
2019-11 109.2 108.1
2019-10 110.3 103.6
2019-09 109.7 106.0
2019-08 108.7 95.5
2019-07 106.5 106.0
2019-06 109.0 100.3
2019-05 109.0 104.0
2019-04 107.9 112.0
2019-03 108.4 104.0
2019-02 107.1 101.2
2019-01 106.3 99.8
2018-12 108.3 95.6
2018-11 111.8 104.0
2018-10 112.2 103.0
2018-09 112.5 110.2
2018-08 112.6 119.1
2018-07 112.6 114.9
2018-06 113.9 114.3
2018-05 116.0 112.6
2018-04 116.8 111.7
2018-03 116.5 111.0
2018-02 121.0 112.3
2018-01 119.9 115.1
2017-12 117.2 115.7
2017-11 118.2 115.8
2017-10 117.1 118.0
2017-09 115.5 111.5
2017-08 110.0 110.7
2017-07 111.0 111.2
2017-06 109.3 110.4
2017-05 108.3 106.0
2017-04 110.3 102.9
2017-03 110.8 107.3
2017-02 107.4 110.3
2017-01 106.5 113.6
2016-12 107.9 110.6
2016-11 107.0 99.9
2016-10 106.9 98.5
2016-09 105.7 102.0
2016-08 110.0 102.5
2016-07 111.6 100.8
2016-06 111.4 101.8
2016-05 109.0 106.2
2016-04 109.2 99.3
2016-03 110.0 103.0
2016-02 110.0 98.9
2016-01 109.8 100.9
2015-12 110.1 98.4
2015-11 110.8 104.8
2015-10 108.3 110.9
2015-09 109.3 105.8
2015-08 110.0 108.2
2015-07 105.7 103.2
2015-06 112.1 103.0
2015-05 110.9 102.0
2015-04 109.8 103.8
2015-03 107.6 102.7
2015-02 105.8 104.5
2015-01 107.3 98.8
2014-12 103.6 90.7
2014-11 100.8 90.6
2014-10 96.2 87.1
2014-09 92.3 87.1
2014-08 98.4 86.6
2014-07 100.9 96.4
2014-06 98.0 93.7
2014-05 100.7 94.8
2014-04 100.0 95.9
2014-03 99.7 95.0
2014-02 96.5 95.1
2014-01 98.3 94.7
2013-12 96.2 93.3
2013-11 96.5 93.1
2013-10 98.5 93.9
2013-09 98.7 100.7
2013-08 93.9 94.9
2013-07 92.8 81.1
2013-06 90.5 84.8
2013-05 88.4 82.7
2013-04 85.9 86.7
2013-03 86.1 90.4
2013-02 90.4 92.4
2013-01 83.6 85.5
2012-12 85.0 92.6
2012-11 84.4 92.2
2012-10 74.4 97.5
2012-09 82.3 89.0
2012-08 88.1 96.1
2012-07 82.4 98.1
2012-06 86.3 99.9
2012-05 90.0 93.2
2012-04 93.4 97.7
2012-03 88.2 96.6
2012-02 90.7 92.8
2012-01 84.5 91.5
2011-12 95.0 92.3
2011-11 93.2 96.3
2011-10 97.6 92.8
2011-09 93.7 94.8
2011-08 98.3 98.2
2011-07 101.3 99.2
2011-06 100.0 102.2
2011-05 99.5 106.8
2011-04 100.6 105.9
2011-03 102.2 105.6
2011-02 104.3 109.9
2011-01 104.7 110.7
2010-12 103.8 112.7
2010-11 103.4 106.0
2010-10 102.8 113.4
2010-09 101.5 110.2
2010-08 98.7 113.7
2010-07 97.8 103.7
2010-06 97.0 107.1
2010-05 95.5 107.7
2010-04 99.3 108.5
2010-03 93.2 102.1
2010-02 97.7 101.8
2010-01 101.3 97.1
2009-12 94.7 99.9
2009-11 100.0 101.8
2009-10 94.1 97.7
2009-09 94.8 92.9
2009-08 95.7 87.6
2009-07 91.0 90.2
2009-06 86.7 79.2
2009-05 95.7 75.5
2009-04 77.0 76.8
2009-03 94.9 84.7
2009-02 75.6 81.0
2009-01 74.4 81.8
2008-12 72.1 79.6
2008-11 87.9 89.1
2008-10 78.4 81.6
2008-09 101.4 99.8
2008-08 90.7 94.9
2008-07 93.6 96.4
2008-06 97.9 102.2
2008-05 105.9 104.3
2008-04 98.1 107.6
2008-03 110.6 113.1
2008-02 103.8 114.1
2008-01 105.1 113.8
2007-12 108.7 120.1
2007-11 112.3 110.6
2007-10 111.6 110.7
2007-09 111.1 108.7
2007-08 110.6 117.1
2007-07 109.9 122.6
2007-06 118.5 121.8
2007-05 107.0 120.0
2007-04 110.3 115.9
2007-03 107.9 113.9
2007-02 112.8 114.0
2007-01 108.3 108.1
2006-12 104.8 111.7
2006-11 106.7 115.1
2006-10 104.2 115.9
2006-09 105.1 113.0
2006-08 107.2 110.8
2006-07 109.0 106.5
2006-06 109.5 106.1
2006-05 104.7 105.5
2006-04 105.7 103.6
2006-03 104.3 101.5
2006-02 106.6 102.5
2006-01 103.3 103.9

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade (excluding motor vehicles) and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

  • Source: INSEE.

Balances of opinion by sub-sector in retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Balances of opinion by sub-sector in retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave. (1) Mar. 26 Apr. 26 May 26 June 26
Retail trade
Business climate 100 101 96 89 93
General business outlook -28 -25 -38 -40 -35
Recent sales -8 -18 -17 -19 -14
Expected sales -2 -5 -8 -14 -11
Ordering intentions -9 -6 -10 -17 -14
Past workforce size -1 -9 -7 -1 -12
Expected workforce size -4 -8 -4 -4 -15
Trade and repair of motor vehicles
Business climate 100 97 92 91 89
General business outlook -26 -36 -43 -48 -46
Recent sales -10 -20 -30 -16 -27
Expected sales -9 -22 -24 -20 -26
Ordering intentions -11 -12 -19 -24 -25
Past workforce size -6 -9 -3 -3 -3
Expected workforce size -5 -5 -5 -6 -5
  • (1) Average since 1991 for retail trade and 2003 for trade and repair of motor vehicles (except 2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles.

Revisions

The business climate for May 2026 in retail trade (including trade and repair of motor vehicles) has not been revised (after rounding).

For more information

The whole sector “retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles” is composed for 66% of retail trade and for 34% of trade and repair of motor vehicles.

For the three-modality questions, a balance of opinion is the difference between weighted percentage of “increase” or “above normal” answers and weighted percentage of “decrease” or “below normal” answers.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

The responses of this survey were collected between 27 May and 18 June 2026; most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 23 July 2026 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr