Insee
Informations Rapides · 19 December 2025 · n° 329
Informations rapidesIn November 2025, agricultural producer prices rose by 1.9% year on year Indices of agricultural prices - November 2025

In November 2025, agricultural producer prices sped up year on year (+1.9% after +0.9% in October, and +2.2% in September). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up too (+2.1% after +0.3% in October).

Year on year, agricultural input purchase prices rose after a virtual stability in October (+0.6% after ‑0.1%). They rose also over one month (+0.6% after ‑0.1%).

Informations rapides
No 329
Paru le :Paru le19/12/2025

In November 2025, agricultural producer prices sped up year on year (+1.9% after +0.9% in October, and +2.2% in September). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up too (+2.1% after +0.3% in October).

Year on year, agricultural input purchase prices rose after a virtual stability in October (+0.6% after ‑0.1%). They rose also over one month (+0.6% after ‑0.1%).

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)
IPPIAP IPPAP IPPAP without seasonality (*)
2025-11 124.9 131.4 134.4
2025-10 124.1 129.4 131.7
2025-09 124.2 129.9 131.3
2025-08 124.4 131.3 132.7
2025-07 125.2 128.6 132.1
2025-06 124.8 128.4 131.9
2025-05 124.2 128.3 130.5
2025-04 124.7 130.8 131.0
2025-03 125.3 131.8 130.6
2025-02 125.9 131.3 130.3
2025-01 125.8 130.7 128.9
2024-12 124.4 129.6 128.9
2024-11 124.2 129.0 128.4
2024-10 124.2 128.3 127.1
2024-09 124.0 127.1 126.0
2024-08 124.3 125.0 126.1
2024-07 125.4 122.5 125.9
2024-06 125.5 127.7 127.2
2024-05 125.8 129.4 128.0
2024-04 126.8 127.1 124.7
2024-03 127.0 127.4 124.2
2024-02 127.1 126.5 124.0
2024-01 126.6 128.8 126.0
2023-12 127.1 127.9 125.9
2023-11 128.4 127.7 126.1
2023-10 129.4 127.4 127.2
2023-09 129.9 126.6 128.5
2023-08 129.5 125.0 129.5
2023-07 128.2 126.4 131.4
2023-06 129.5 130.8 131.0
2023-05 130.9 129.6 130.3
2023-04 133.0 135.2 134.1
2023-03 135.0 139.0 137.6
2023-02 136.1 140.5 140.3
2023-01 137.7 138.8 139.6
2022-12 137.2 138.1 140.0
2022-11 139.0 139.2 142.4
2022-10 139.9 139.9 142.7
2022-09 137.2 140.3 141.8
2022-08 136.7 139.2 140.7
2022-07 136.0 134.6 141.3
2022-06 136.6 136.8 143.7
2022-05 134.0 139.3 145.2
2022-04 132.5 138.5 142.8
2022-03 131.3 135.3 138.2
2022-02 122.8 122.5 124.0
2022-01 120.9 120.5 122.7
2021-12 118.3 119.9 122.2
2021-11 117.3 119.2 121.1
2021-10 115.3 116.2 118.2
2021-09 111.0 116.0 114.8
2021-08 109.4 114.0 112.1
2021-07 108.7 109.0 109.5
2021-06 107.4 110.1 109.6
2021-05 106.3 108.7 108.4
2021-04 105.6 106.2 104.8
2021-03 105.3 105.7 104.4
2021-02 104.1 104.0 103.8
2021-01 102.3 102.6 102.7
2020-12 100.8 100.7 101.5
2020-11 100.3 101.3 101.6
2020-10 99.8 100.3 100.5
2020-09 99.2 99.1 99.6
2020-08 99.5 99.1 99.1
2020-07 99.5 98.0 99.5
2020-06 99.5 98.8 98.6
2020-05 99.3 99.2 98.4
2020-04 99.4 100.8 98.8
2020-03 100.1 101.1 100.3
2020-02 101.2 100.3 100.4
2020-01 101.4 101.8 101.7
  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Cereal prices and oilseed prices bounced back over a month, while their respective falls softened over a year

In November 2025, cereal prices bounced back over one month (+2.5% after ‑2.1% in October and ‑6.7% in September). Prices were back on the rise for barley (+3.4% after ‑0.9% in October), durum wheat (+3.1% after ‑8.3%), soft wheat (+2.5% after ‑2.4%) and maize (+1.7% after ‑1.4%). Year on year, the fall in cereal prices softened (‑11.0% after ‑15.1% in October and ‑12.3% in September).

Oilseed prices were back on the rise over one month in November 2025 (+4.8% after ‑1.0% in October and +0.3% in September). Rapeseed prices bounced back (+0.7% after ‑2.9%) and those of sunflowers sped up clearly (+10.6% after +2.3%). Year on year, the fall in oilseed prices softened in November (‑5.1% after ‑6.8% in October and +1.9% in September).

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed
Cereals Oil seed
2025-11 101.8 129.4
2025-10 99.3 123.5
2025-09 101.4 124.7
2025-08 108.7 124.3
2025-07 109.1 121.8
2025-06 108.3 122.5
2025-05 109.4 120.1
2025-04 113.9 125.7
2025-03 119.1 134.4
2025-02 120.8 138.5
2025-01 118.1 136.1
2024-12 117.2 136.2
2024-11 114.4 136.3
2024-10 117.0 132.5
2024-09 115.6 122.4
2024-08 115.5 122.5
2024-07 119.5 124.1
2024-06 125.5 122.2
2024-05 129.6 121.1
2024-04 111.8 116.6
2024-03 106.0 113.3
2024-02 106.1 108.8
2024-01 112.8 111.3
2023-12 116.5 114.1
2023-11 118.7 115.2
2023-10 120.8 114.7
2023-09 125.8 122.1
2023-08 132.4 123.6
2023-07 133.4 126.8
2023-06 127.7 116.8
2023-05 122.3 111.3
2023-04 137.4 118.8
2023-03 148.0 127.1
2023-02 156.2 145.4
2023-01 153.9 144.4
2022-12 163.3 148.6
2022-11 170.8 161.4
2022-10 180.4 166.1
2022-09 186.5 161.7
2022-08 184.9 171.8
2022-07 191.3 177.7
2022-06 210.6 197.0
2022-05 215.1 219.1
2022-04 208.3 247.0
2022-03 201.9 231.9
2022-02 142.6 175.3
2022-01 145.2 173.6
2021-12 149.7 169.0
2021-11 151.2 169.5
2021-10 142.5 166.3
2021-09 135.6 155.0
2021-08 131.5 147.1
2021-07 120.1 141.6
2021-06 123.1 138.7
2021-05 124.1 139.2
2021-04 119.1 128.5
2021-03 119.9 139.9
2021-02 117.6 126.4
2021-01 115.4 121.4
2020-12 108.5 114.2
2020-11 107.5 112.5
2020-10 102.5 104.0
2020-09 99.8 103.1
2020-08 98.4 97.9
2020-07 102.1 97.3
2020-06 99.7 95.0
2020-05 97.8 94.3
2020-04 98.8 93.1
2020-03 95.8 92.6
2020-02 94.3 95.6
2020-01 94.8 100.5

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

  • Source: INSEE.

Year on year, the sharp fall in fresh vegetables prices continued; the one for fresh fruits softened

In November 2025, vegetable prices went down year on year very clearly again (‑17.0% after ‑16.9% in October and ‑8.6% in September). Prices fell very significantly again for chicories (‑37.4% after ‑38.1% and ‑29.5%), onions (‑23.9% after ‑21.0% and ‑30.2%) and tomatoes (‑20.8% after ‑24.1% and ‑10.8%). The fall in prices softened for carrots (‑8.5% after ‑15.1% and ‑13.4%) and pumpkins (‑2.6% after ‑6.8% and +11.1%) and more lightly for leeks (‑12.1% after ‑13.0% and ‑5.9%) and mushrooms (‑5.1% after ‑5.7% and ‑4.7%). Cabbages prices bounced back a little (+0.8% after ‑6.7% and ‑16.0%).

The fall in fresh fruit prices softened year on year in November 2025 (‑3.0% after ‑5.4% in October and ‑3.2% in September). The fall in prices continued for apples (‑6.0% after ‑5.0%) and softened for chestnuts (‑16.4% after ‑23.7%) and grapes (‑2.1% after ‑11.3%). Prices for pears fell back (‑1.5% after +2.1%). Those of nuts continued to rise (+3.0% after +4.9%). Clementine prices were higher by 6.6% than a year ago.

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables
Fresh fruit Fresh vegetables
2025-11 -3.0 -17.0
2025-10 -5.4 -16.9
2025-09 -3.2 -8.6
2025-08 2.0 5.6
2025-07 12.5 3.4
2025-06 1.9 -1.7
2025-05 -3.6 -11.2
2025-04 2.7 1.0
2025-03 4.4 -0.5
2025-02 2.2 -0.4
2025-01 1.7 -9.9
2024-12 0.6 -10.0
2024-11 2.6 -6.2
2024-10 1.0 7.3
2024-09 4.1 6.6
2024-08 9.5 10.4
2024-07 -1.8 6.0
2024-06 -4.3 -0.9
2024-05 11.3 7.6
2024-04 4.4 -12.5
2024-03 4.7 -12.5
2024-02 5.9 -9.9
2024-01 7.8 16.1
2023-12 7.6 17.0
2023-11 9.3 24.8
2023-10 16.4 -0.3
2023-09 8.5 -9.2
2023-08 -12.6 -5.5
2023-07 -5.8 -1.2
2023-06 11.4 11.2
2023-05 18.5 9.6
2023-04 9.0 27.1
2023-03 5.4 41.8
2023-02 4.9 46.7
2023-01 2.2 37.5
2022-12 0.1 24.8
2022-11 -3.0 18.0
2022-10 -9.9 34.0
2022-09 -16.0 38.1
2022-08 -5.5 3.6
2022-07 -4.3 -0.3
2022-06 -8.1 1.1
2022-05 -21.1 5.1
2022-04 -8.6 -1.8
2022-03 -2.7 -8.6
2022-02 -1.4 -6.9
2022-01 1.2 -8.6
2021-12 3.7 5.2
2021-11 4.9 -8.0
2021-10 11.7 -7.1
2021-09 29.6 -5.5
2021-08 29.5 4.6
2021-07 22.8 15.4
2021-06 12.4 4.2
2021-05 10.0 -2.2
2021-04 11.5 -9.1
2021-03 15.8 9.5
2021-02 8.4 18.6
2021-01 8.0 2.6
2020-12 6.8 -9.8
2020-11 8.4 1.4
2020-10 10.6 22.2
2020-09 11.2 8.0
2020-08 15.1 6.6
2020-07 10.1 -12.8
2020-06 17.6 -6.8
2020-05 21.4 12.3
2020-04 12.4 23.5
2020-03 -0.9 10.3
2020-02 2.4 -13.4
2020-01 1.4 -9.0

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • Source: SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Animal prices slowed down over one month and over a year

In November 2025, animal prices slowed down over one month (+0.7% after +2.0% in October and +2.0% in September). They decelerated for large cattle (+0.5% after +3.9% in October) and calves (+0.2% after +3.2%), and bounced back for pigs (+2.4% after ‑2.4%) and sheep (+1.5% after ‑0.3%). Prices for poultry fell back (‑0.2% after +0.2%).

Year on year, animal prices slowed down slightly in November 2025 but remained on a strong rise (+17.4% after +19.0% in October and +16.6% in September). This marked increase was only due to large cattle (+38.5% after +40.5% and +35.5%) and calves (+19.2% after +19.6% and +15.9%). Prices for poultry were nearly stable (+0.1% after +0.8% and +1.3%). The fall in prices intensified for pigs (‑8.7% after ‑7.1% and ‑6.5%) and sheep (‑7.5% after ‑6.9% and ‑5.3%).

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry
Large cattle Pigs poultry
2025-11 206.0 120.0 122.6
2025-10 204.9 117.2 122.9
2025-09 197.3 120.1 122.7
2025-08 189.3 123.4 123.1
2025-07 184.7 124.1 124.0
2025-06 182.4 122.9 123.2
2025-05 177.3 121.3 122.6
2025-04 171.1 118.6 123.0
2025-03 163.6 117.6 120.4
2025-02 158.4 127.3 122.0
2025-01 153.1 131.5 122.5
2024-12 151.5 131.6 123.3
2024-11 148.7 131.5 122.5
2024-10 145.8 126.1 121.9
2024-09 145.6 128.5 121.1
2024-08 145.7 131.6 120.5
2024-07 143.7 134.3 119.8
2024-06 142.4 135.4 120.0
2024-05 141.9 133.6 120.4
2024-04 140.7 132.9 123.2
2024-03 140.7 136.4 123.7
2024-02 141.8 137.3 124.0
2024-01 140.5 136.1 129.6
2023-12 139.1 134.9 126.9
2023-11 140.7 134.5 128.2
2023-10 143.7 136.6 128.7
2023-09 144.9 137.3 129.8
2023-08 142.3 142.4 132.7
2023-07 142.0 147.5 135.3
2023-06 143.3 144.4 137.5
2023-05 143.2 142.2 138.7
2023-04 145.0 148.8 140.2
2023-03 145.6 154.5 140.5
2023-02 145.0 155.3 140.3
2023-01 146.8 143.7 142.6
2022-12 147.0 138.5 137.6
2022-11 146.5 137.2 141.1
2022-10 145.3 139.9 138.9
2022-09 143.3 136.1 138.5
2022-08 141.9 130.5 136.7
2022-07 141.3 121.9 133.3
2022-06 139.8 115.5 127.8
2022-05 138.8 113.2 122.7
2022-04 134.1 109.4 118.3
2022-03 130.1 100.9 115.9
2022-02 126.2 96.9 114.7
2022-01 119.4 97.2 109.5
2021-12 117.2 97.9 112.2
2021-11 115.1 94.7 111.2
2021-10 111.1 90.1 109.9
2021-09 109.4 92.4 108.6
2021-08 107.7 93.2 107.3
2021-07 105.5 95.5 106.4
2021-06 103.8 104.8 105.5
2021-05 103.0 102.7 105.5
2021-04 102.6 93.7 105.6
2021-03 102.1 92.4 104.3
2021-02 101.8 94.1 103.4
2021-01 102.2 95.0 102.8
2020-12 102.4 96.5 102.1
2020-11 101.4 100.6 101.0
2020-10 100.8 99.3 100.5
2020-09 100.8 95.9 99.9
2020-08 100.8 91.3 99.0
2020-07 100.9 91.1 98.6
2020-06 99.6 93.1 98.7
2020-05 98.1 94.0 99.2
2020-04 96.7 99.4 99.7
2020-03 98.1 107.3 100.1
2020-02 99.7 112.2 100.4
2020-01 100.7 119.2 100.7

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

  • Source: INSEE.

Eggs prices fell back over one month and slowed down over a year

Egg prices fell back over one month (‑2.2% after +2.2% in October and ‑8.9% in September). They continued to slow down year on year while on a strong upward trend (+27.8% after +36.1% and +37.8% in September).

Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP)

Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020
Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) (Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020)
Weights (2) November 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
Oct. 25 / Sept. 25 Nov. 25 / Oct. 25 Oct. 25 / Oct. 24 Nov. 25 / Nov. 24
Agricultural goods output 1,000 131.4 /// /// 0.9 1.9
excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants 871 134.4 0.3 2.1 3.6 4.7
Crop output (excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants) 442 110.1 -0.8 4.8 -9.4 -5.1
Cereals 143 101.8 -2.1 2.5 -15.1 -11.0
   soft wheat 82 96.8 -2.4 2.5 -16.1 -12.6
   grain maize* 30 110.3 -1.4 1.7 -12.7 -8.2
Oleaginous 34 129.4 -1.0 4.8 -6.8 -5.1
Potatoes 21 112.7 /// /// -37.8 -37.8
Wines 195 103.3 -0.2 8.1 -7.4 -1.8
   PDO wines 110 101.1 -1.4 16.2 -12.8 -0.6
   other wines 28 97.1 3.5 -2.4 3.2 -5.3
Horticultural products 15 128.1 -0.6 -3.2 11.9 8.6
Other crop products 34 147.9 /// /// -4.1 -0.2
Fruits and vegetables (1) * 129 109.3 /// /// -12.3 -12.8
   fresh vegetables* 62 108.1 /// /// -16.9 -17.0
   fresh fruits* 46 114.0 /// /// -5.4 -3.0
Animal output 428 157.8 1.2 0.3 14.2 12.5
Animals 231 163.1 2.0 0.7 19.0 17.4
   large cattle 103 206.0 3.9 0.5 40.5 38.5
   calves 17 164.9 3.2 0.2 19.6 19.2
   pigs 52 120.0 -2.4 2.4 -7.1 -8.7
   sheep 14 137.3 -0.3 1.5 -6.9 -7.5
   poultry 44 122.6 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1
        chicken 29 120.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.5
Milk 175 140.1 -0.2 0.2 4.0 2.9
   cow milk 159 141.0 -0.3 0.3 4.2 3.1
Eggs 22 242.6 2.2 -2.2 36.1 27.8
  • /// Not relevant due to the seasonal nature of the products.
  • (1) Including fruits and vegetables for industry.
  • (2) Average weight year on year.
  • * Raw data.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Input purchase prices rose over one month and over a year

In November 2025, purchase prices of intermediate consumption bounced back over one month (+0.7% after ‑0.2% in October). Energy prices were clearly back on the rise (+5.3% after ‑0.8% in October and +2.7% in September). Those of fertilizers and soil improvers sped up (+2.6% after +0.9%), and rose at the same rate for veterinary expenses (+0.3% after +0.3%). Conversely, the fall in prices intensified for plant protection products (‑1.6% after ‑0.1%), and continued on the same pace for animal feed (‑0.9% as in October). Prices fell back slightly for maintenance of machines (‑0.2% after +0.5%) and seeds (‑0.2% after +0.4%). They were nearly stable for “the other goods and services” (‑0.1% after +0.1%) and stable for small equipment and tools (after ‑0.2% in October) and the maintenance of buildings (after +0.1%). Year on year, purchase prices of intermediate consumption were nearly stable (+0.1% after ‑0.6% in October).

In November 2025, prices of investment goods rose over one month (+0.4% after ‑0.1% in October). They sped up year on year (+1.7% after +1.3%).

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2020

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)
Weights November 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
Oct. 25 / Sept. 25 Nov. 25 / Oct. 25 Oct. 25 / Oct. 24 Nov. 25 / Nov. 24
Total input 1,000 124.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Intermediate consumptions 743 126.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.1
Energy (1) 91 148.2 -0.8 5.3 -6.8 -3.0
Seeds 54 112.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Fertilisers and soil improvers 92 161.0 0.9 2.6 10.0 12.4
Plant protection products 76 104.3 -0.1 -1.6 -4.2 -4.4
Animal feed 212 118.3 -0.9 -0.9 -4.3 -4.8
Veterinary expenses 41 119.0 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6
Small equipment and tools 10 124.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.1
Maintenance of materials 95 128.2 0.5 -0.2 2.9 2.4
Maintenance of buildings 10 117.7 0.1 0.0 2.0 1.7
Other goods and services 62 111.6 0.1 -0.1 2.0 2.0
Goods and services contributing to investment 257 121.0 -0.1 0.4 1.3 1.7
Material 180 119.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.4
   Tractors 76 115.8 -1.0 1.1 1.1 2.0
   Machinery and equipment for cultivation 35 121.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 2.4
   Machinery and equipment for harvesting 40 121.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
   Utility vehicles 18 123.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4
Buildings 77 123.5 -0.3 0.0 2.6 2.3
  • (1) The partial repayment of excise duty on energy product (formerly TICPE) benefiting farmers has been applied in advance for the year 2025.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Revisions

The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of producer prices for agricultural products in October 2025 has been revised downwards by 0.7 percentage points, to +0.9%, due to the integration of new data about potatoes and wines. The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production in October 2025 has not been revised.

For further information

The index of producer prices for agricultural products (IPPAP) measures the change in product prices when the products are put on the market for the first time. It is published in base and reference 100 in 2020. The weight-coefficients of fruit and vegetables (fresh or for processing), potatoes, plants and flowers change every month so that they reflect their seasonal pattern. Their variations should therefore be interpreted only year on year. If needed, indices are seasonally adjusted.

The index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP) reflects the price evolution of goods and services used in the agricultural process. It is not seasonally adjusted.

Further informations (including IPPAP and IPPIAP methodologies) are available through the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 30 January 2026 at 12:00 pm.

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