Informations Rapides ·
19 December 2025 · n° 328
In November 2025, prices of imported industrial raw materials were slightly up Prices of energy and imported raw materials - November 2025
In November 2025, the price of oil in euros was nearly stable (+0.1% month on month, after ‑4.2% in October), while that of gas decreased again (‑3.6% after ‑1.3%). The prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) continued to increase over one month (+1.0% after +2.3%) but decreased over one year (-3.0%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down markedly over one month (+0.4% after +5.8%) and increased by 3.4% over one year. Almost all prices of strategic raw materials increased again over the month, sometimes by very significant proportions. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back over one month (+1.6% after ‑0.6%) et decreased sharply by 8.0% year on year.
- Oil prices in euros was nearly stable
- Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down
- Prices in euros of strategic raw materials were almost all trending upwards again, sometimes by very significant proportions
- Prices in euros of food commodities bounced back
- Revisions
- For further information
In November 2025, the price of oil in euros was nearly stable (+0.1% month on month, after ‑4.2% in October), while that of gas decreased again (‑3.6% after ‑1.3%). The prices in euros of imported raw materials (excluding energy) continued to increase over one month (+1.0% after +2.3%) but decreased over one year (-3.0%). Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down markedly over one month (+0.4% after +5.8%) and increased by 3.4% over one year. Almost all prices of strategic raw materials increased again over the month, sometimes by very significant proportions. Finally, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back over one month (+1.6% after ‑0.6%) et decreased sharply by 8.0% year on year.
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy)
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-11 | 150.8 | 162.4 |
| 2025-10 | 150.1 | 160.8 |
| 2025-09 | 147.9 | 157.1 |
| 2025-08 | 143.6 | 153.5 |
| 2025-07 | 142.8 | 152.2 |
| 2025-06 | 144.4 | 156.1 |
| 2025-05 | 146.8 | 161.7 |
| 2025-04 | 144.8 | 160.0 |
| 2025-03 | 149.2 | 170.6 |
| 2025-02 | 151.1 | 178.4 |
| 2025-01 | 147.5 | 174.8 |
| 2024-12 | 146.7 | 172.2 |
| 2024-11 | 144.3 | 167.3 |
| 2024-10 | 141.8 | 160.7 |
| 2024-09 | 139.2 | 155.3 |
| 2024-08 | 138.3 | 155.3 |
| 2024-07 | 137.9 | 157.0 |
| 2024-06 | 142.3 | 163.5 |
| 2024-05 | 143.8 | 164.2 |
| 2024-04 | 144.2 | 165.9 |
| 2024-03 | 136.4 | 155.2 |
| 2024-02 | 132.8 | 152.2 |
| 2024-01 | 132.5 | 150.6 |
| 2023-12 | 133.4 | 151.5 |
| 2023-11 | 131.9 | 150.5 |
| 2023-10 | 127.7 | 148.7 |
| 2023-09 | 128.3 | 148.3 |
| 2023-08 | 126.9 | 144.1 |
| 2023-07 | 128.5 | 144.2 |
| 2023-06 | 127.0 | 144.5 |
| 2023-05 | 125.8 | 142.9 |
| 2023-04 | 130.6 | 147.7 |
| 2023-03 | 129.8 | 150.1 |
| 2023-02 | 131.5 | 152.5 |
| 2023-01 | 130.3 | 150.8 |
| 2022-12 | 126.0 | 147.8 |
| 2022-11 | 122.3 | 148.0 |
| 2022-10 | 123.1 | 153.4 |
| 2022-09 | 125.6 | 156.4 |
| 2022-08 | 132.3 | 162.6 |
| 2022-07 | 132.2 | 160.7 |
| 2022-06 | 140.2 | 165.6 |
| 2022-05 | 144.1 | 170.5 |
| 2022-04 | 153.0 | 179.1 |
| 2022-03 | 152.3 | 175.5 |
| 2022-02 | 143.2 | 160.3 |
| 2022-01 | 137.8 | 154.7 |
| 2021-12 | 132.3 | 148.6 |
| 2021-11 | 127.6 | 142.2 |
| 2021-10 | 131.4 | 144.5 |
| 2021-09 | 128.6 | 139.3 |
| 2021-08 | 132.9 | 143.5 |
| 2021-07 | 134.7 | 145.0 |
| 2021-06 | 135.9 | 144.1 |
| 2021-05 | 138.7 | 146.1 |
| 2021-04 | 130.3 | 139.3 |
| 2021-03 | 123.0 | 132.0 |
| 2021-02 | 119.7 | 126.3 |
| 2021-01 | 116.3 | 122.1 |
| 2020-12 | 113.2 | 118.5 |
| 2020-11 | 104.5 | 112.0 |
| 2020-10 | 100.9 | 108.4 |
| 2020-09 | 101.2 | 108.8 |
| 2020-08 | 98.8 | 106.0 |
| 2020-07 | 93.2 | 102.5 |
| 2020-06 | 91.0 | 101.7 |
| 2020-05 | 89.8 | 103.0 |
| 2020-04 | 85.4 | 97.8 |
| 2020-03 | 89.2 | 100.8 |
| 2020-02 | 92.1 | 106.4 |
| 2020-01 | 95.0 | 108.4 |
| 2019-12 | 94.0 | 107.1 |
| 2019-11 | 91.6 | 104.7 |
| 2019-10 | 90.1 | 103.0 |
| 2019-09 | 91.0 | 104.5 |
| 2019-08 | 91.3 | 103.9 |
| 2019-07 | 97.8 | 111.0 |
| 2019-06 | 96.4 | 108.5 |
| 2019-05 | 94.5 | 107.2 |
| 2019-04 | 95.7 | 108.4 |
| 2019-03 | 93.5 | 105.3 |
| 2019-02 | 94.4 | 105.9 |
| 2019-01 | 91.4 | 101.9 |
| 2018-12 | 89.7 | 100.2 |
| 2018-11 | 91.6 | 102.6 |
| 2018-10 | 92.8 | 103.3 |
| 2018-09 | 89.7 | 98.3 |
| 2018-08 | 91.1 | 100.8 |
| 2018-07 | 94.1 | 103.2 |
| 2018-06 | 98.4 | 108.2 |
| 2018-05 | 98.8 | 107.5 |
| 2018-04 | 97.7 | 102.8 |
| 2018-03 | 97.5 | 102.1 |
| 2018-02 | 98.6 | 103.1 |
| 2018-01 | 97.4 | 102.9 |
| 2017-12 | 94.6 | 102.3 |
| 2017-11 | 94.6 | 103.4 |
| 2017-10 | 94.1 | 102.9 |
| 2017-09 | 95.8 | 103.6 |
| 2017-08 | 97.0 | 105.8 |
| 2017-07 | 95.0 | 105.7 |
| 2017-06 | 92.0 | 104.5 |
| 2017-05 | 92.4 | 106.4 |
| 2017-04 | 93.5 | 110.7 |
| 2017-03 | 98.1 | 116.7 |
| 2017-02 | 98.7 | 118.1 |
| 2017-01 | 96.1 | 115.1 |
| 2016-12 | 93.8 | 112.9 |
| 2016-11 | 92.6 | 109.2 |
| 2016-10 | 87.1 | 101.1 |
| 2016-09 | 86.3 | 98.5 |
| 2016-08 | 87.7 | 99.9 |
| 2016-07 | 88.3 | 101.7 |
| 2016-06 | 85.9 | 97.8 |
| 2016-05 | 83.8 | 94.9 |
| 2016-04 | 84.0 | 94.9 |
| 2016-03 | 80.9 | 93.0 |
| 2016-02 | 77.4 | 88.9 |
| 2016-01 | 75.6 | 88.4 |
| 2015-12 | 76.6 | 89.3 |
| 2015-11 | 78.0 | 92.4 |
| 2015-10 | 81.2 | 92.6 |
| 2015-09 | 81.8 | 93.4 |
| 2015-08 | 82.6 | 95.0 |
| 2015-07 | 84.0 | 98.1 |
| 2015-06 | 86.5 | 99.6 |
| 2015-05 | 86.8 | 100.7 |
| 2015-04 | 85.4 | 102.0 |
| 2015-03 | 86.2 | 102.3 |
| 2015-02 | 89.0 | 101.4 |
| 2015-01 | 91.5 | 101.9 |
| 2014-12 | 94.3 | 99.6 |
| 2014-11 | 96.8 | 101.8 |
| 2014-10 | 97.9 | 101.8 |
| 2014-09 | 98.6 | 101.1 |
| 2014-08 | 101.5 | 101.1 |
| 2014-07 | 102.3 | 100.3 |
| 2014-06 | 101.2 | 98.9 |
| 2014-05 | 103.2 | 100.0 |
| 2014-04 | 106.1 | 102.3 |
| 2014-03 | 104.9 | 101.0 |
| 2014-02 | 103.2 | 100.3 |
| 2014-01 | 101.7 | 99.1 |
| 2013-12 | 101.9 | 98.8 |
| 2013-11 | 101.0 | 99.4 |
| 2013-10 | 100.3 | 97.9 |
| 2013-09 | 100.5 | 100.1 |
| 2013-08 | 101.6 | 101.5 |
| 2013-07 | 101.1 | 102.5 |
| 2013-06 | 100.1 | 101.1 |
| 2013-05 | 101.4 | 104.1 |
| 2013-04 | 102.5 | 104.9 |
| 2013-03 | 103.9 | 106.8 |
| 2013-02 | 106.0 | 106.2 |
| 2013-01 | 104.4 | 105.1 |
graphiqueImported raw materials (excluding energy)
- Source: INSEE.
Oil prices in euros was nearly stable
In November 2025, the price in dollars of North Sea crude oil (Brent) has decreased slightly (‑0.5% after ‑5.1% in October), averaging $63.6 per barrel. In euros, it was nearly stable (+0.1% after ‑4.2%), due to the depreciation of the euro against the dollar over the period. Over the past year, the price per barrel fell in dollars (‑14.2%) and in an even more pronounced way in euros (‑21.1%).
The price of natural gas on the European market (TTF) fell again month on month (‑3.6% after ‑1.3%), averaging €30.8/MWh; year on year, it decreased strongly (‑31.2%). Lastly, the price of uranium in euros fell back over one month (‑1.9% after +2.8%), but remained clearly down year on year (‑9.3%).
tableauPrices of energy
| Brent in dollars per barrel | Brent in euros per barrel | Natural gas (TTF) in euros per MWh | Uranium in euros per pound | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-11 | 63.6 | 55.0 | 30.8 | 66.8 |
| 2025-10 | 63.9 | 55.0 | 31.9 | 68.1 |
| 2025-09 | 67.4 | 57.4 | 32.3 | 66.2 |
| 2025-08 | 67.9 | 58.4 | 32.7 | 62.7 |
| 2025-07 | 71.0 | 60.8 | 33.9 | 62.2 |
| 2025-06 | 71.4 | 62.0 | 36.6 | 63.9 |
| 2025-05 | 64.4 | 57.2 | 35.3 | 62.9 |
| 2025-04 | 67.8 | 60.6 | 35.2 | 58.1 |
| 2025-03 | 72.7 | 67.3 | 41.8 | 59.4 |
| 2025-02 | 75.4 | 72.4 | 50.3 | 64.7 |
| 2025-01 | 79.3 | 76.6 | 48.3 | 70.6 |
| 2024-12 | 73.8 | 70.5 | 45.2 | 71.6 |
| 2024-11 | 74.1 | 69.7 | 44.7 | 73.6 |
| 2024-10 | 75.6 | 69.4 | 40.4 | 75.6 |
| 2024-09 | 74.0 | 66.6 | 36.2 | 72.0 |
| 2024-08 | 80.4 | 73.0 | 38.3 | 73.4 |
| 2024-07 | 85.2 | 78.5 | 32.6 | 77.8 |
| 2024-06 | 82.2 | 76.5 | 34.5 | 79.6 |
| 2024-05 | 81.9 | 75.7 | 32.0 | 84.6 |
| 2024-04 | 89.8 | 83.8 | 28.9 | 82.6 |
| 2024-03 | 85.4 | 78.6 | 26.9 | 81.7 |
| 2024-02 | 83.5 | 77.3 | 25.8 | 93.2 |
| 2024-01 | 80.0 | 73.4 | 29.9 | 91.4 |
| 2023-12 | 77.8 | 71.2 | 36.0 | 79.1 |
| 2023-11 | 82.9 | 76.8 | 45.7 | 71.1 |
| 2023-10 | 90.6 | 85.8 | 47.1 | 67.7 |
| 2023-09 | 93.5 | 87.5 | 36.9 | 61.2 |
| 2023-08 | 86.1 | 78.9 | 35.0 | 52.5 |
| 2023-07 | 80.1 | 72.4 | 29.5 | 50.5 |
| 2023-06 | 74.8 | 69.0 | 32.6 | 52.0 |
| 2023-05 | 75.6 | 69.6 | 31.7 | 49.5 |
| 2023-04 | 84.7 | 77.2 | 42.1 | 46.8 |
| 2023-03 | 78.4 | 73.3 | 44.0 | 47.1 |
| 2023-02 | 82.8 | 77.3 | 52.6 | 47.6 |
| 2023-01 | 82.5 | 76.6 | 63.9 | 45.7 |
| 2022-12 | 81.0 | 76.5 | 116.2 | 45.6 |
| 2022-11 | 91.4 | 89.7 | 119.5 | 49.6 |
| 2022-10 | 93.3 | 95.0 | 135.5 | 51.4 |
| 2022-09 | 89.7 | 90.6 | 203.5 | 49.8 |
| 2022-08 | 100.6 | 99.4 | 236.0 | 47.4 |
| 2022-07 | 111.9 | 109.9 | 172.0 | 46.2 |
| 2022-06 | 122.0 | 115.5 | 108.3 | 46.4 |
| 2022-05 | 113.1 | 106.9 | 94.1 | 47.8 |
| 2022-04 | 104.9 | 96.7 | 101.8 | 54.6 |
| 2022-03 | 117.2 | 106.4 | 131.3 | 49.7 |
| 2022-02 | 96.8 | 85.4 | 81.9 | 38.4 |
| 2022-01 | 86.5 | 76.5 | 85.2 | 39.3 |
| 2021-12 | 74.4 | 65.8 | 114.8 | 39.0 |
| 2021-11 | 81.0 | 71.0 | 82.6 | 40.3 |
| 2021-10 | 83.5 | 72.0 | 91.3 | 37.6 |
| 2021-09 | 74.5 | 63.3 | 66.2 | 36.8 |
| 2021-08 | 70.9 | 60.2 | 44.7 | 27.4 |
| 2021-07 | 75.1 | 63.5 | 36.1 | 27.4 |
| 2021-06 | 73.2 | 60.8 | 29.2 | 26.6 |
| 2021-05 | 68.5 | 56.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| 2021-04 | 64.8 | 54.1 | 20.4 | 24.7 |
| 2021-03 | 65.4 | 55.0 | 17.6 | 24.0 |
| 2021-02 | 62.3 | 51.5 | 17.4 | 24.0 |
| 2021-01 | 54.8 | 45.0 | 20.4 | 24.6 |
| 2020-12 | 50.0 | 41.1 | 16.4 | 24.6 |
| 2020-11 | 42.7 | 36.1 | 13.9 | 25.0 |
| 2020-10 | 40.2 | 34.1 | 14.2 | 25.2 |
| 2020-09 | 40.9 | 34.7 | 11.4 | 25.6 |
| 2020-08 | 44.8 | 37.8 | 8.3 | 26.6 |
| 2020-07 | 43.2 | 37.7 | 5.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020-06 | 40.3 | 35.8 | 5.3 | 29.6 |
| 2020-05 | 29.4 | 27.5 | 4.9 | 31.0 |
| 2020-04 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 6.7 | 28.8 |
| 2020-03 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 8.4 | 22.9 |
| 2020-02 | 55.7 | 51.1 | 9.1 | 22.5 |
| 2020-01 | 63.6 | 57.3 | 11.2 | 22.1 |
| 2019-12 | 67.2 | 60.4 | 14.2 | 22.9 |
| 2019-11 | 63.2 | 57.2 | 15.9 | 22.9 |
| 2019-10 | 59.7 | 54.0 | 15.6 | 22.4 |
| 2019-09 | 62.8 | 57.1 | 13.0 | 23.1 |
| 2019-08 | 59.0 | 53.1 | 11.3 | 22.7 |
| 2019-07 | 63.9 | 57.0 | 11.0 | 22.6 |
| 2019-06 | 64.3 | 56.9 | 10.8 | 21.8 |
| 2019-05 | 71.2 | 63.6 | 13.2 | 21.9 |
| 2019-04 | 71.2 | 63.4 | 14.9 | 22.9 |
| 2019-03 | 66.1 | 58.5 | 15.6 | 23.7 |
| 2019-02 | 64.0 | 56.4 | 18.1 | 25.1 |
| 2019-01 | 59.4 | 52.0 | 21.7 | 25.3 |
| 2018-12 | 56.5 | 49.8 | 23.9 | 25.2 |
| 2018-11 | 64.7 | 57.0 | 24.8 | 25.5 |
| 2018-10 | 81.0 | 70.6 | 26.1 | 24.1 |
| 2018-09 | 78.9 | 67.7 | 27.9 | 23.3 |
| 2018-08 | 72.5 | 62.8 | 23.9 | 22.7 |
| 2018-07 | 74.3 | 63.5 | 22.2 | 20.5 |
| 2018-06 | 74.4 | 63.7 | 21.8 | 19.8 |
| 2018-05 | 76.9 | 65.2 | 21.6 | 18.7 |
| 2018-04 | 72.0 | 58.7 | 19.3 | 16.9 |
| 2018-03 | 66.0 | 53.5 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2018-02 | 65.3 | 52.9 | 18.6 | 17.6 |
| 2018-01 | 69.1 | 56.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017-12 | 64.4 | 54.4 | 20.6 | 20.6 |
| 2017-11 | 62.7 | 53.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 2017-10 | 57.5 | 48.9 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
| 2017-09 | 55.5 | 46.6 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 2017-08 | 51.9 | 44.0 | 15.8 | 17.3 |
| 2017-07 | 49.1 | 42.6 | 14.8 | 17.8 |
| 2017-06 | 47.6 | 42.4 | 14.9 | 17.8 |
| 2017-05 | 51.4 | 46.5 | 15.6 | 19.5 |
| 2017-04 | 53.8 | 50.1 | 16.0 | 21.6 |
| 2017-03 | 52.6 | 49.2 | 16.0 | 23.4 |
| 2017-02 | 56.0 | 52.6 | 19.4 | 23.6 |
| 2017-01 | 55.4 | 52.2 | 19.7 | 21.5 |
| 2016-12 | 54.9 | 52.1 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 2016-11 | 47.1 | 43.7 | 18.0 | 17.1 |
| 2016-10 | 51.4 | 46.6 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 2016-09 | 47.7 | 42.5 | 12.9 | 22.0 |
| 2016-08 | 46.8 | 41.8 | 12.3 | 23.2 |
| 2016-07 | 45.3 | 41.0 | 14.4 | 23.5 |
| 2016-06 | 48.2 | 43.0 | 14.4 | 24.2 |
| 2016-05 | 46.7 | 41.3 | 13.1 | 24.6 |
| 2016-04 | 41.6 | 36.7 | 12.0 | 25.4 |
| 2016-03 | 38.2 | 34.4 | 12.0 | 26.9 |
| 2016-02 | 32.2 | 29.0 | 12.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016-01 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 13.8 | 32.0 |
graphiquePrices of energy
- Source: INSEE.
tableauEnergy prices
| prices of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Brent in $ per barrel | 63.6 | -0.5 | -6.3 | -14.2 |
| Brent in € per barrel | 55.0 | 0.1 | -5.7 | -21.1 |
| Natural gas (TTF) in €/MWh | 30.8 | -3.6 | -5.9 | -31.2 |
| Uranium in €/pound | 66.8 | -1.9 | 6.6 | -9.3 |
- Source: INSEE.
Prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down
In November 2025, prices in euros of industrial raw materials slowed down month on month (+0.4% after +5.8% in October). Over one year, they were up by 3.4%.
Prices of mineral materials slowed down (+1.1% after +6.6%). Prices of non-ferrous metals slowed down (+1.6% after +6.4%), as did those of precious metals (+1.6% after +13.1%). On the contrary, prices of ferrous metals fell back a little (+0.3% after +1.1%). Year on year, mineral material prices went up by 7.2%, driven by the sharp increase in the prices of precious metals (+42.8%), under the influence of silver and gold prices.
Prices of agro-industrial raw materials fell back sharply month on month (‑5.2% after +0.7%). Prices for hides plummeted (‑15.7% after ‑4.3%) and those of sawn softwood fell back clearly (‑9.7% after +7.9%). The decrease in tropical sawn wood intensified (‑1.1% after ‑0.3%). On the contrary, prices of paper pulp bounced back (+0.5% after ‑1.5%). Prices for natural textile fibres slowed down (+0.2% after +0.8%). Those of rubber rebounded (+0.6% after ‑0.1%). Year on year, prices of agro-industrial raw materials fell sharply (‑18.9%), particularly hides (‑23.4%), paper pulp (‑22.0%), rubber (-17.3%) and sawn softwood (-15.4%).
tableauIndustrial raw materials
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-11 | 122.6 | 140.2 |
| 2025-10 | 122.9 | 139.7 |
| 2025-09 | 117.1 | 131.9 |
| 2025-08 | 113.2 | 128.7 |
| 2025-07 | 113.2 | 128.1 |
| 2025-06 | 110.8 | 127.1 |
| 2025-05 | 109.8 | 128.7 |
| 2025-04 | 108.8 | 128.1 |
| 2025-03 | 114.0 | 139.3 |
| 2025-02 | 113.0 | 143.2 |
| 2025-01 | 108.5 | 138.4 |
| 2024-12 | 108.5 | 136.7 |
| 2024-11 | 109.1 | 135.6 |
| 2024-10 | 110.8 | 134.3 |
| 2024-09 | 105.1 | 125.1 |
| 2024-08 | 104.4 | 125.2 |
| 2024-07 | 106.5 | 129.7 |
| 2024-06 | 108.8 | 133.5 |
| 2024-05 | 114.6 | 140.0 |
| 2024-04 | 110.5 | 136.0 |
| 2024-03 | 104.3 | 126.7 |
| 2024-02 | 104.9 | 128.4 |
| 2024-01 | 108.0 | 130.9 |
| 2023-12 | 109.3 | 132.5 |
| 2023-11 | 107.3 | 131.2 |
| 2023-10 | 103.4 | 129.1 |
| 2023-09 | 104.6 | 129.2 |
| 2023-08 | 101.1 | 122.4 |
| 2023-07 | 103.0 | 123.1 |
| 2023-06 | 102.5 | 125.1 |
| 2023-05 | 101.6 | 123.7 |
| 2023-04 | 108.3 | 130.8 |
| 2023-03 | 110.8 | 137.0 |
| 2023-02 | 113.7 | 140.6 |
| 2023-01 | 114.5 | 140.8 |
| 2022-12 | 108.3 | 135.3 |
| 2022-11 | 100.7 | 130.3 |
| 2022-10 | 98.3 | 131.9 |
| 2022-09 | 101.2 | 135.0 |
| 2022-08 | 107.6 | 140.7 |
| 2022-07 | 106.0 | 138.1 |
| 2022-06 | 119.1 | 149.6 |
| 2022-05 | 125.9 | 157.9 |
| 2022-04 | 141.2 | 173.5 |
| 2022-03 | 146.3 | 176.8 |
| 2022-02 | 135.0 | 158.4 |
| 2022-01 | 128.2 | 150.8 |
| 2021-12 | 120.6 | 141.9 |
| 2021-11 | 112.2 | 130.7 |
| 2021-10 | 120.9 | 138.6 |
| 2021-09 | 118.4 | 133.8 |
| 2021-08 | 124.0 | 140.0 |
| 2021-07 | 135.0 | 151.8 |
| 2021-06 | 136.6 | 150.8 |
| 2021-05 | 140.6 | 154.1 |
| 2021-04 | 129.1 | 143.5 |
| 2021-03 | 122.2 | 136.6 |
| 2021-02 | 118.7 | 130.5 |
| 2021-01 | 115.8 | 126.6 |
| 2020-12 | 111.1 | 121.3 |
| 2020-11 | 97.0 | 108.8 |
| 2020-10 | 92.7 | 104.4 |
| 2020-09 | 94.8 | 106.5 |
| 2020-08 | 93.5 | 104.7 |
| 2020-07 | 85.4 | 98.5 |
| 2020-06 | 80.0 | 94.0 |
| 2020-05 | 74.7 | 90.6 |
| 2020-04 | 71.5 | 86.9 |
| 2020-03 | 75.1 | 89.8 |
| 2020-02 | 78.3 | 95.0 |
| 2020-01 | 82.5 | 98.3 |
| 2019-12 | 80.7 | 96.1 |
| 2019-11 | 78.1 | 93.5 |
| 2019-10 | 79.0 | 94.5 |
| 2019-09 | 81.1 | 97.4 |
| 2019-08 | 80.2 | 95.3 |
| 2019-07 | 89.5 | 105.7 |
| 2019-06 | 85.5 | 100.3 |
| 2019-05 | 83.8 | 99.2 |
| 2019-04 | 84.3 | 99.5 |
| 2019-03 | 82.4 | 96.8 |
| 2019-02 | 82.6 | 96.5 |
| 2019-01 | 76.9 | 89.3 |
| 2018-12 | 75.3 | 87.5 |
| 2018-11 | 77.5 | 90.2 |
| 2018-10 | 78.8 | 90.8 |
| 2018-09 | 77.1 | 87.5 |
| 2018-08 | 77.9 | 89.3 |
| 2018-07 | 78.9 | 89.5 |
| 2018-06 | 82.9 | 94.4 |
| 2018-05 | 83.7 | 94.4 |
| 2018-04 | 83.1 | 90.2 |
| 2018-03 | 82.5 | 89.2 |
| 2018-02 | 86.5 | 93.3 |
| 2018-01 | 86.1 | 93.9 |
| 2017-12 | 81.8 | 91.8 |
| 2017-11 | 80.2 | 90.8 |
| 2017-10 | 79.2 | 89.5 |
| 2017-09 | 81.3 | 90.7 |
| 2017-08 | 80.0 | 90.0 |
| 2017-07 | 74.4 | 85.7 |
| 2017-06 | 70.2 | 82.8 |
| 2017-05 | 72.1 | 86.4 |
| 2017-04 | 75.4 | 93.1 |
| 2017-03 | 80.9 | 100.3 |
| 2017-02 | 81.5 | 101.4 |
| 2017-01 | 76.9 | 95.9 |
| 2016-12 | 75.5 | 94.9 |
| 2016-11 | 71.9 | 88.3 |
| 2016-10 | 64.8 | 78.0 |
| 2016-09 | 63.9 | 75.7 |
| 2016-08 | 65.7 | 77.8 |
| 2016-07 | 64.5 | 77.4 |
| 2016-06 | 61.2 | 72.4 |
| 2016-05 | 61.9 | 72.8 |
| 2016-04 | 63.6 | 74.6 |
| 2016-03 | 61.0 | 73.1 |
| 2016-02 | 56.6 | 67.8 |
| 2016-01 | 53.7 | 65.6 |
| 2015-12 | 54.3 | 66.4 |
| 2015-11 | 56.2 | 69.7 |
| 2015-10 | 60.7 | 72.0 |
| 2015-09 | 62.4 | 74.0 |
| 2015-08 | 62.2 | 74.5 |
| 2015-07 | 64.1 | 77.9 |
| 2015-06 | 69.1 | 82.3 |
| 2015-05 | 70.5 | 84.3 |
| 2015-04 | 67.4 | 83.4 |
| 2015-03 | 68.3 | 84.1 |
| 2015-02 | 70.7 | 83.1 |
| 2015-01 | 73.3 | 84.2 |
| 2014-12 | 77.3 | 83.7 |
| 2014-11 | 80.4 | 86.0 |
| 2014-10 | 81.7 | 86.1 |
| 2014-09 | 83.8 | 86.7 |
| 2014-08 | 87.3 | 87.5 |
| 2014-07 | 87.7 | 86.4 |
| 2014-06 | 84.7 | 83.1 |
| 2014-05 | 86.1 | 83.7 |
| 2014-04 | 89.2 | 86.1 |
| 2014-03 | 87.6 | 84.6 |
| 2014-02 | 90.3 | 88.3 |
| 2014-01 | 92.5 | 90.8 |
| 2013-12 | 94.2 | 91.8 |
| 2013-11 | 93.5 | 92.4 |
| 2013-10 | 92.8 | 90.8 |
| 2013-09 | 92.5 | 92.5 |
| 2013-08 | 93.6 | 93.8 |
| 2013-07 | 89.7 | 91.5 |
| 2013-06 | 87.5 | 88.5 |
| 2013-05 | 91.0 | 93.6 |
| 2013-04 | 95.6 | 97.8 |
| 2013-03 | 98.9 | 101.7 |
| 2013-02 | 104.8 | 104.5 |
| 2013-01 | 103.2 | 103.5 |
graphiqueIndustrial raw materials
- Source: INSEE.
Prices in euros of strategic raw materials were almost all trending upwards again, sometimes by very significant proportions
In November 2025, price of chromium accelerated strongly over a month (+25.0% after +3.5% in October). The one of cobalt increased clearly (+12.2% after +30.0%). The price of silver slowed down (+3.2% after +17.2%), as did that of molybdenum (+2.0% after +8.6%) and of copper (+1.6% after +8.4%). Price of lithium bounced back (+3.8% after ‑1.1%). Price of palladium was stable (after +21.5%) On the contrary, price of platinum fell back (‑3.1% after +13.8%), as did that of nickel (‑2.0% after +0.7%).
tableauPrices of strategic materials for the industry
| prices of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Silver (cts €/ounce) | 4,387.8 | 3.2 | 34.4 | 49.8 |
| Chromium (€/tonne) | 9,806.4 | 25.0 | 20.6 | 19.8 |
| Cobalt (€/tonne) | 41,706.8 | 12.2 | 47.1 | 82.4 |
| Copper (€/tonne) | 9,342.3 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 9.5 |
| Lithium (€/tonne) | 74,072.9 | 3.8 | 5.6 | -20.9 |
| Molybdenum (€/tonne) | 52,255.9 | 2.0 | 27.2 | 14.3 |
| Nickel (€/tonne) | 12,700.9 | -2.0 | -0.9 | -14.2 |
| Palladium (€/ounce) | 1,235.0 | 0.0 | 27.2 | 30.9 |
| Platinum (€/ounce) | 1,354.5 | -3.1 | 17.4 | 48.7 |
- Within the mineral raw materials index, silver, palladium and platinum are classified as precious metals, while the other strategic raw materials for industry are classified as non-ferrous metals.
- Source: INSEE.
Prices in euros of food commodities bounced back
In November 2025, prices in euros of food commodities bounced back (+1.6% after ‑0.6% in October).
Prices of meat bounced back (+1.7% after ‑3.2%), as did those of tropical commodities (+0.4% after ‑2.9%), as well as those of cereals (+3.6% after ‑1.0%). Prices of oilseeds accelerated (+3.9% after +1.5%) and those of seafood products slowed down (+1.4% after +4.7%). Conversely, prices of sugar continued to decrease (‑5.6% after ‑0.6%). Year on year, prices of food commodities decreased by 8.0%: prices of sugar still dropped (‑38.0%), as did those of cereals (‑22.9%), of oilseeds (‑12.9%), of seafood products (‑12,6%) and of tropical commodities (‑5.5%); only those of meat increased (+5.5%).
tableauFood raw materials
| Price index in foreign currencies | Price index in euros | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-11 | 184.6 | 188.7 |
| 2025-10 | 182.5 | 185.8 |
| 2025-09 | 185.1 | 187.0 |
| 2025-08 | 180.5 | 183.1 |
| 2025-07 | 178.6 | 180.8 |
| 2025-06 | 185.8 | 190.8 |
| 2025-05 | 192.6 | 201.1 |
| 2025-04 | 189.3 | 198.0 |
| 2025-03 | 192.4 | 207.9 |
| 2025-02 | 198.4 | 220.3 |
| 2025-01 | 196.2 | 218.4 |
| 2024-12 | 193.7 | 214.2 |
| 2024-11 | 187.7 | 205.0 |
| 2024-10 | 179.8 | 192.3 |
| 2024-09 | 181.2 | 191.0 |
| 2024-08 | 180.0 | 191.0 |
| 2024-07 | 176.3 | 189.5 |
| 2024-06 | 183.4 | 199.1 |
| 2024-05 | 179.4 | 193.5 |
| 2024-04 | 185.5 | 201.4 |
| 2024-03 | 175.9 | 189.1 |
| 2024-02 | 166.9 | 180.7 |
| 2024-01 | 162.4 | 174.6 |
| 2023-12 | 162.7 | 174.7 |
| 2023-11 | 161.8 | 174.2 |
| 2023-10 | 157.3 | 172.6 |
| 2023-09 | 157.2 | 171.6 |
| 2023-08 | 158.4 | 170.3 |
| 2023-07 | 159.8 | 169.9 |
| 2023-06 | 156.8 | 168.3 |
| 2023-05 | 155.5 | 166.4 |
| 2023-04 | 157.7 | 168.5 |
| 2023-03 | 152.5 | 166.4 |
| 2023-02 | 152.7 | 167.5 |
| 2023-01 | 149.0 | 163.6 |
| 2022-12 | 147.0 | 163.5 |
| 2022-11 | 147.6 | 169.0 |
| 2022-10 | 151.9 | 178.4 |
| 2022-09 | 154.0 | 181.3 |
| 2022-08 | 161.1 | 188.0 |
| 2022-07 | 162.7 | 187.0 |
| 2022-06 | 165.2 | 185.1 |
| 2022-05 | 165.8 | 186.6 |
| 2022-04 | 167.8 | 188.2 |
| 2022-03 | 160.7 | 177.5 |
| 2022-02 | 153.9 | 165.3 |
| 2022-01 | 150.0 | 161.6 |
| 2021-12 | 145.8 | 157.2 |
| 2021-11 | 144.6 | 155.0 |
| 2021-10 | 143.8 | 152.5 |
| 2021-09 | 140.6 | 146.7 |
| 2021-08 | 143.7 | 149.3 |
| 2021-07 | 136.7 | 141.7 |
| 2021-06 | 137.4 | 140.9 |
| 2021-05 | 139.1 | 141.7 |
| 2021-04 | 133.6 | 138.2 |
| 2021-03 | 125.9 | 130.4 |
| 2021-02 | 122.6 | 125.0 |
| 2021-01 | 118.8 | 120.4 |
| 2020-12 | 114.8 | 116.1 |
| 2020-11 | 112.7 | 116.3 |
| 2020-10 | 110.0 | 113.5 |
| 2020-09 | 108.2 | 111.8 |
| 2020-08 | 104.5 | 108.0 |
| 2020-07 | 101.8 | 107.5 |
| 2020-06 | 103.6 | 110.8 |
| 2020-05 | 107.3 | 117.5 |
| 2020-04 | 101.5 | 110.4 |
| 2020-03 | 105.5 | 113.5 |
| 2020-02 | 108.0 | 119.6 |
| 2020-01 | 109.4 | 120.2 |
| 2019-12 | 109.6 | 120.2 |
| 2019-11 | 107.5 | 118.1 |
| 2019-10 | 102.7 | 112.9 |
| 2019-09 | 101.9 | 112.7 |
| 2019-08 | 104.0 | 113.9 |
| 2019-07 | 106.5 | 116.7 |
| 2019-06 | 108.5 | 118.0 |
| 2019-05 | 106.5 | 116.6 |
| 2019-04 | 108.5 | 118.8 |
| 2019-03 | 106.1 | 115.4 |
| 2019-02 | 107.9 | 117.0 |
| 2019-01 | 108.6 | 117.2 |
| 2018-12 | 106.9 | 115.5 |
| 2018-11 | 108.3 | 117.6 |
| 2018-10 | 109.5 | 118.4 |
| 2018-09 | 104.3 | 111.2 |
| 2018-08 | 106.7 | 114.5 |
| 2018-07 | 112.5 | 120.0 |
| 2018-06 | 117.0 | 124.9 |
| 2018-05 | 116.8 | 123.3 |
| 2018-04 | 115.0 | 117.9 |
| 2018-03 | 115.3 | 117.9 |
| 2018-02 | 112.3 | 114.6 |
| 2018-01 | 110.1 | 113.4 |
| 2017-12 | 109.2 | 114.7 |
| 2017-11 | 111.6 | 118.5 |
| 2017-10 | 111.8 | 119.1 |
| 2017-09 | 112.9 | 119.2 |
| 2017-08 | 117.7 | 125.2 |
| 2017-07 | 121.0 | 130.8 |
| 2017-06 | 120.0 | 131.8 |
| 2017-05 | 118.0 | 131.5 |
| 2017-04 | 115.9 | 132.5 |
| 2017-03 | 119.0 | 136.8 |
| 2017-02 | 119.6 | 138.7 |
| 2017-01 | 120.1 | 139.0 |
| 2016-12 | 115.9 | 134.7 |
| 2016-11 | 118.6 | 135.2 |
| 2016-10 | 115.9 | 130.5 |
| 2016-09 | 115.1 | 127.5 |
| 2016-08 | 115.8 | 127.9 |
| 2016-07 | 119.3 | 132.7 |
| 2016-06 | 118.4 | 130.6 |
| 2016-05 | 112.2 | 123.2 |
| 2016-04 | 110.1 | 120.7 |
| 2016-03 | 106.4 | 118.1 |
| 2016-02 | 104.6 | 116.0 |
| 2016-01 | 104.6 | 117.8 |
| 2015-12 | 104.9 | 118.2 |
| 2015-11 | 105.8 | 121.0 |
| 2015-10 | 107.2 | 118.6 |
| 2015-09 | 106.4 | 117.7 |
| 2015-08 | 108.4 | 120.8 |
| 2015-07 | 109.0 | 123.4 |
| 2015-06 | 108.1 | 121.1 |
| 2015-05 | 107.2 | 121.0 |
| 2015-04 | 108.0 | 125.1 |
| 2015-03 | 108.7 | 124.9 |
| 2015-02 | 111.8 | 124.1 |
| 2015-01 | 114.3 | 123.8 |
| 2014-12 | 114.9 | 119.2 |
| 2014-11 | 116.6 | 121.1 |
| 2014-10 | 117.7 | 121.0 |
| 2014-09 | 116.7 | 118.8 |
| 2014-08 | 118.9 | 117.8 |
| 2014-07 | 120.2 | 117.2 |
| 2014-06 | 121.3 | 118.3 |
| 2014-05 | 124.0 | 120.0 |
| 2014-04 | 126.9 | 122.0 |
| 2014-03 | 126.0 | 121.0 |
| 2014-02 | 119.0 | 115.2 |
| 2014-01 | 113.1 | 109.7 |
| 2013-12 | 111.7 | 107.7 |
| 2013-11 | 110.6 | 108.3 |
| 2013-10 | 109.9 | 106.9 |
| 2013-09 | 110.7 | 109.9 |
| 2013-08 | 111.9 | 111.4 |
| 2013-07 | 115.4 | 116.5 |
| 2013-06 | 116.0 | 117.0 |
| 2013-05 | 114.5 | 117.4 |
| 2013-04 | 111.4 | 114.0 |
| 2013-03 | 110.3 | 113.4 |
| 2013-02 | 107.9 | 108.6 |
| 2013-01 | 106.2 | 107.4 |
graphiqueFood raw materials
- Source: INSEE.
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros
| Index of last month | changes (in %) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M-1 | M/M-3 | M/M-12 | ||
| Industrial raw materials | 140.2 | 0.4 | 9.0 | 3.4 |
| Agricultural raw materials | 113.1 | -5.2 | -7.7 | -18.9 |
| Natural textile fibres | 104.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | -5.3 |
| Natural rubber | 58.4 | 0.6 | 1.9 | -17.3 |
| Hides | 79.0 | -15.7 | -17.0 | -23.4 |
| Paper pulp | 110.6 | 0.5 | -4.1 | -22.0 |
| Tropical sawn wood | 96.5 | -1.1 | -1.8 | -5.3 |
| Sawn softwood | 209.3 | -9.7 | -12.6 | -15.4 |
| Minerals | 141.8 | 1.1 | 11.5 | 7.2 |
| Ferrous metals | 86.7 | -0.3 | 3.1 | -6.0 |
| Non-ferrous metals | 144.6 | 1.6 | 10.2 | 1.4 |
| Precious metals | 318.7 | 1.6 | 24.7 | 42.8 |
| Food total | 188.7 | 1.6 | 3.0 | -8.0 |
| Tropical foodstuffs | 286.0 | 0.4 | -0.8 | -5.5 |
| Oilseeds, vegetable oils | 152.2 | 3.9 | 8.8 | -12.9 |
| Cereals | 104.9 | 3.6 | 4.6 | -22.9 |
| Sugar | 75.4 | -5.6 | -10.4 | -38.0 |
| Meat | 200.6 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 5.5 |
| Seafood products | 128.5 | 1.4 | 8.4 | -12.6 |
| All commodities | 162.4 | 1.0 | 5.8 | -3.0 |
- Source: INSEE.
Revisions
For November 2025, the monthly change in the imported raw materials price index in euros was revised downwards by 0.1 points, standing at +2.3%, instead of +2.4%.
For further information
The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.
Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.
Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.
Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.
Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).
Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.
Next issue: 27 January 2026 at 12.00 pm.
Pour en savoir plus
The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.
Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.
Natural gas: TTF (futures contracts in the Netherlands) is considered as the benchmark market in Europe.
Uranium: the price monitored is that of triuranium octaoxide (U3O8) listed on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Energy: prices of energy are monthly averages.
Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw material prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).
Strategic materials for the industry: the list of strategic materials monitored is a non-exhaustive selection of raw materials with which the French industry is particularly dependent, especially with regard to the energy transition. This selection is based on the work of the French Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) on critical and strategic materials.
Next issue: 27 January 2026 at 12.00 pm.