Insee
Informations Rapides · 30 September 2025 · n° 252
Informations rapidesIn August 2025, agricultural producer prices rose by 5.2% year on year Indices of agricultural prices - August 2025

In August 2025, agricultural producer prices sped up slightly year on year (+5.2% after +5.0% in July). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up too (+0.5% after +0.1% in July).

Year on year, agricultural input purchase prices were slightly back on the rise (+0,2% in August after ‑0.2% in July) for the first time since April 2023. They fell back over one month (‑0.6% after +0.3%).

Informations rapides
No 252
Paru le :Paru le30/09/2025

In August 2025, agricultural producer prices sped up slightly year on year (+5.2% after +5.0% in July). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up too (+0.5% after +0.1% in July).

Year on year, agricultural input purchase prices were slightly back on the rise (+0,2% in August after ‑0.2% in July) for the first time since April 2023. They fell back over one month (‑0.6% after +0.3%).

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)
IPPIAP IPPAP IPPAP without seasonality (*)
2025-08 124.5 131.5 132.8
2025-07 125.2 128.6 132.1
2025-06 124.8 128.5 132.0
2025-05 124.2 128.1 130.3
2025-04 124.7 130.7 130.9
2025-03 125.3 131.9 130.7
2025-02 125.9 131.4 130.4
2025-01 125.8 130.8 129.1
2024-12 124.4 130.0 129.3
2024-11 124.2 129.2 128.7
2024-10 124.2 128.6 127.5
2024-09 124.0 127.3 126.3
2024-08 124.3 125.0 126.1
2024-07 125.4 122.5 125.9
2024-06 125.5 127.7 127.2
2024-05 125.8 129.4 128.0
2024-04 126.8 127.1 124.7
2024-03 127.0 127.4 124.2
2024-02 127.1 126.5 124.0
2024-01 126.6 128.8 126.0
2023-12 127.1 127.9 125.9
2023-11 128.4 127.7 126.1
2023-10 129.4 127.4 127.2
2023-09 129.9 126.6 128.5
2023-08 129.5 125.0 129.5
2023-07 128.2 126.4 131.4
2023-06 129.5 130.8 131.0
2023-05 130.9 129.6 130.3
2023-04 133.0 135.2 134.1
2023-03 135.0 139.0 137.6
2023-02 136.1 140.5 140.3
2023-01 137.7 138.8 139.6
2022-12 137.2 138.1 140.0
2022-11 139.0 139.2 142.4
2022-10 139.9 139.9 142.7
2022-09 137.2 140.3 141.8
2022-08 136.7 139.2 140.7
2022-07 136.0 134.6 141.3
2022-06 136.6 136.8 143.7
2022-05 134.0 139.3 145.2
2022-04 132.5 138.5 142.8
2022-03 131.3 135.3 138.2
2022-02 122.8 122.5 124.0
2022-01 120.9 120.5 122.7
2021-12 118.3 119.9 122.2
2021-11 117.3 119.2 121.1
2021-10 115.3 116.2 118.2
2021-09 111.0 116.0 114.8
2021-08 109.4 114.0 112.1
2021-07 108.7 109.0 109.5
2021-06 107.4 110.1 109.6
2021-05 106.3 108.7 108.4
2021-04 105.6 106.2 104.8
2021-03 105.3 105.7 104.4
2021-02 104.1 104.0 103.8
2021-01 102.3 102.6 102.7
2020-12 100.8 100.7 101.5
2020-11 100.3 101.3 101.6
2020-10 99.8 100.3 100.5
2020-09 99.2 99.1 99.6
2020-08 99.5 99.1 99.1
2020-07 99.5 98.0 99.5
2020-06 99.5 98.8 98.6
2020-05 99.3 99.2 98.4
2020-04 99.4 100.8 98.8
2020-03 100.1 101.1 100.3
2020-02 101.2 100.3 100.4
2020-01 101.4 101.8 101.7
  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Cereal prices fell back over a month and continued to go down over a year; those of oilseed bounced back over a month as year on year

In August 2025, cereal prices fell back over one month (‑0.4% after +0.7% in July, and ‑1.0% in June). Prices fell back for maize (‑3.2% after +5.4%) and durum wheat (‑3.6% after +0.6%). Those of soft wheat sped up (+1.1% after +0.1%), supported by important purchases from Egypt, while those of barley were stable (after ‑2.7%). Year on year, the drop in cereal prices continued to soften (‑5.9% after ‑8.7% in July, and ‑13.7% in June).

Oilseed prices bounced back over one month in August 2025 (+2.1% after ‑0.6% in July, and +2.0% in June). Rapeseed prices were back on the rise (+0.9% after ‑3.3%), those of sunflowers slowed down (+4.4% after +5.8%). Year on year, oilseed prices bounced back in August (+1.5% after ‑1.9% in July, and +0.2% in June).

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed
Cereals Oil seed
2025-08 108.7 124.3
2025-07 109.1 121.8
2025-06 108.3 122.5
2025-05 109.4 120.1
2025-04 113.9 125.7
2025-03 119.1 134.4
2025-02 120.8 138.5
2025-01 118.1 136.1
2024-12 117.2 136.2
2024-11 114.4 136.3
2024-10 117.0 132.5
2024-09 115.6 122.4
2024-08 115.5 122.5
2024-07 119.5 124.1
2024-06 125.5 122.2
2024-05 129.6 121.1
2024-04 111.8 116.6
2024-03 106.0 113.3
2024-02 106.1 108.8
2024-01 112.8 111.3
2023-12 116.5 114.1
2023-11 118.7 115.2
2023-10 120.8 114.7
2023-09 125.8 122.1
2023-08 132.4 123.6
2023-07 133.4 126.8
2023-06 127.7 116.8
2023-05 122.3 111.3
2023-04 137.4 118.8
2023-03 148.0 127.1
2023-02 156.2 145.4
2023-01 153.9 144.4
2022-12 163.3 148.6
2022-11 170.8 161.4
2022-10 180.4 166.1
2022-09 186.5 161.7
2022-08 184.9 171.8
2022-07 191.3 177.7
2022-06 210.6 197.0
2022-05 215.1 219.1
2022-04 208.3 247.0
2022-03 201.9 231.9
2022-02 142.6 175.3
2022-01 145.2 173.6
2021-12 149.7 169.0
2021-11 151.2 169.5
2021-10 142.5 166.3
2021-09 135.6 155.0
2021-08 131.5 147.1
2021-07 120.1 141.6
2021-06 123.1 138.7
2021-05 124.1 139.2
2021-04 119.1 128.5
2021-03 119.9 139.9
2021-02 117.6 126.4
2021-01 115.4 121.4
2020-12 108.5 114.2
2020-11 107.5 112.5
2020-10 102.5 104.0
2020-09 99.8 103.1
2020-08 98.4 97.9
2020-07 102.1 97.3
2020-06 99.7 95.0
2020-05 97.8 94.3
2020-04 98.8 93.1
2020-03 95.8 92.6
2020-02 94.3 95.6
2020-01 94.8 100.5

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

  • Source: INSEE.

Year on year, prices of fresh vegetable sped up; those of fresh fruits slowed down clearly

In August 2025, fresh vegetable prices sped up year on year (+5.6% after +3.3% in July). They sped up clearly for zucchinis (+50.3% after +8.5%), cabbages (+45.9% after +29.7%) and artichokes (+23.2% after +6.3%), and more moderately for tomatoes (+9.8% after +5.4%) and peppers (+9.0% after +5.0%). They continued to rise for eggplants (+16.6% after +17.8%). Prices bounced back for green beans (+16.2% after ‑13.8%) and salads (+5.4% after ‑2.5%). Conversely, prices fell back for cucumbers (‑6.1% after +9.2%), radishes (‑3.0% after +11.7%) and mushrooms (‑0.7% after a stability in July). The fall in prices softened for leeks (‑6.7% after ‑36.6%), carrots (‑15.4% after ‑21.5%), and melons (‑3.9% after ‑8.5%).

In August 2025, fresh fruit prices slowed down clearly year on year (+2.0% after +12.5% in July). Peach and nectarine prices fell back slightly (‑0.4% after +30.0%). They continued to drop for apricots (‑8.2% after ‑11.3%), due to production in 2025 well much abundant than in 2024, and for plums (‑0.9% after ‑0.8%). Those of grapes slowed down (+2.8% after +18.3%), while those of pears rose (+8.9% after +6.5%). Raspberry prices bounced back (+5.8% after ‑1.6%).

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables
Fresh fruit Fresh vegetables
2025-08 2.0 5.6
2025-07 12.5 3.3
2025-06 1.9 -1.7
2025-05 -3.6 -11.4
2025-04 2.7 1.0
2025-03 4.4 -0.5
2025-02 2.2 -0.4
2025-01 1.7 -9.9
2024-12 0.6 -10.0
2024-11 2.6 -6.2
2024-10 1.0 7.3
2024-09 4.1 6.6
2024-08 9.5 10.4
2024-07 -1.8 6.0
2024-06 -4.3 -0.9
2024-05 11.3 7.6
2024-04 4.4 -12.5
2024-03 4.7 -12.5
2024-02 5.9 -9.9
2024-01 7.8 16.1
2023-12 7.6 17.0
2023-11 9.3 24.8
2023-10 16.4 -0.3
2023-09 8.5 -9.2
2023-08 -12.6 -5.5
2023-07 -5.8 -1.2
2023-06 11.4 11.2
2023-05 18.5 9.6
2023-04 9.0 27.1
2023-03 5.4 41.8
2023-02 4.9 46.7
2023-01 2.2 37.5
2022-12 0.1 24.8
2022-11 -3.0 18.0
2022-10 -9.9 34.0
2022-09 -16.0 38.1
2022-08 -5.5 3.6
2022-07 -4.3 -0.3
2022-06 -8.1 1.1
2022-05 -21.1 5.1
2022-04 -8.6 -1.8
2022-03 -2.7 -8.6
2022-02 -1.4 -6.9
2022-01 1.2 -8.6
2021-12 3.7 5.2
2021-11 4.9 -8.0
2021-10 11.7 -7.1
2021-09 29.6 -5.5
2021-08 29.5 4.6
2021-07 22.8 15.4
2021-06 12.4 4.2
2021-05 10.0 -2.2
2021-04 11.5 -9.1
2021-03 15.8 9.5
2021-02 8.4 18.6
2021-01 8.0 2.6
2020-12 6.8 -9.8
2020-11 8.4 1.4
2020-10 10.6 22.2
2020-09 11.2 8.0
2020-08 15.1 6.6
2020-07 10.1 -12.8
2020-06 17.6 -6.8
2020-05 21.4 12.3
2020-04 12.4 23.5
2020-03 -0.9 10.3
2020-02 2.4 -13.4
2020-01 1.4 -9.0

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • Source: SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Animal prices sped up over one month and year on year

In August 2025, animal prices sped up slightly over one month (+1.0% after +0.8% in July, and +1.7% in June). Those of large cattle sped up (+2.5% after +1.3% in July), while those of calves slowed down (+1.3% after +1.8%). They fell back slightly for pigs (‑0.6% after +1.0%) and poultry (‑0.7% after +0.7%). Sheep prices continued to drop (‑3.5% after ‑4.6%).

Year on year, animal prices continued to speed up in August 2025 (+14.1% after +13.3% in July, and +12.7% in June). They sped up for large cattle (+29.9% after +28.5%) and calves (+12.4% after +11.9%), and slowed down for poultry (+2.0% after +3.3%). Sheep prices fell back (‑1.3% after +2.9%). The fall in pig prices softened again (‑6.2% after ‑7.6% in July, and ‑9.2% in June).

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry
Large cattle Pigs poultry
2025-08 189.3 123.4 122.9
2025-07 184.7 124.1 123.8
2025-06 182.4 122.9 123.0
2025-05 177.3 121.3 122.5
2025-04 171.1 118.6 123.0
2025-03 163.6 117.6 120.4
2025-02 158.4 127.3 122.0
2025-01 153.1 131.5 122.5
2024-12 151.5 131.6 123.3
2024-11 148.7 131.5 122.5
2024-10 145.8 126.1 121.9
2024-09 145.6 128.5 121.1
2024-08 145.7 131.6 120.5
2024-07 143.7 134.3 119.8
2024-06 142.4 135.4 120.0
2024-05 141.9 133.6 120.4
2024-04 140.7 132.9 123.2
2024-03 140.7 136.4 123.7
2024-02 141.8 137.3 124.0
2024-01 140.5 136.1 129.6
2023-12 139.1 134.9 126.9
2023-11 140.7 134.5 128.2
2023-10 143.7 136.6 128.7
2023-09 144.9 137.3 129.8
2023-08 142.3 142.4 132.7
2023-07 142.0 147.5 135.3
2023-06 143.3 144.4 137.5
2023-05 143.2 142.2 138.7
2023-04 145.0 148.8 140.2
2023-03 145.6 154.5 140.5
2023-02 145.0 155.3 140.3
2023-01 146.8 143.7 142.6
2022-12 147.0 138.5 137.6
2022-11 146.5 137.2 141.1
2022-10 145.3 139.9 138.9
2022-09 143.3 136.1 138.5
2022-08 141.9 130.5 136.7
2022-07 141.3 121.9 133.3
2022-06 139.8 115.5 127.8
2022-05 138.8 113.2 122.7
2022-04 134.1 109.4 118.3
2022-03 130.1 100.9 115.9
2022-02 126.2 96.9 114.7
2022-01 119.4 97.2 109.5
2021-12 117.2 97.9 112.2
2021-11 115.1 94.7 111.2
2021-10 111.1 90.1 109.9
2021-09 109.4 92.4 108.6
2021-08 107.7 93.2 107.3
2021-07 105.5 95.5 106.4
2021-06 103.8 104.8 105.5
2021-05 103.0 102.7 105.5
2021-04 102.6 93.7 105.6
2021-03 102.1 92.4 104.3
2021-02 101.8 94.1 103.4
2021-01 102.2 95.0 102.8
2020-12 102.4 96.5 102.1
2020-11 101.4 100.6 101.0
2020-10 100.8 99.3 100.5
2020-09 100.8 95.9 99.9
2020-08 100.8 91.3 99.0
2020-07 100.9 91.1 98.6
2020-06 99.6 93.1 98.7
2020-05 98.1 94.0 99.2
2020-04 96.7 99.4 99.7
2020-03 98.1 107.3 100.1
2020-02 99.7 112.2 100.4
2020-01 100.7 119.2 100.7

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

  • Source: INSEE.

Milk prices bounced back over one month and continued to rise over a year; those of eggs slowed down clearly over one month and sped up over a year

In August 2025, milk prices bounced back over one month (+0.4% after ‑1.1% in July, and +0.4% in June): prices bounced back for cow milk (+0.4% after ‑1.2%) and for goat milk (+2.0% after ‑1.0%). Year on year, milk prices continued to go up (+5.2% after +5.3% in July).

Egg prices continued to slow down over one month (+1.8% after +6.4% in July, and +11.5% in June). Year on year, egg prices sped up again (+57.8% after +50.9%).

Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP)

Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020
Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) (Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020)
Weights (2) August 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
July 25 / June 25 Aug. 25 / July 25 July 25 / July 24 Aug. 25 / Aug. 24
Agricultural goods output 1,000 131.5 /// /// 5.0 5.2
excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants 871 132.8 0.1 0.5 4.9 5.3
Crop output (excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants) 442 110.0 -0.6 0.1 -4.6 -4.5
Cereals 143 108.7 0.7 -0.4 -8.7 -5.9
   soft wheat 82 106.2 0.1 1.1 -10.5 -6.8
   grain maize* 30 111.6 5.4 -3.2 -5.3 -4.7
Oleaginous 34 124.3 -0.6 2.1 -1.9 1.5
Potatoes 21 70.0 /// /// -24.3 -15.4
Wines 195 98.9 -1.9 0.0 2.7 -0.5
   PDO wines 110 93.1 -3.1 0.5 5.9 0.9
   other wines 28 98.5 -1.6 -1.5 3.0 -0.6
Horticultural products 15 131.9 -3.6 0.2 4.0 4.1
Other crop products 34 161.9 /// /// -17.1 -18.1
Fruits and vegetables (1) * 129 128.0 /// /// 6.8 5.1
   fresh vegetables* 62 119.1 /// /// 3.3 5.6
   fresh fruits* 46 119.4 /// /// 12.5 2.0
Animal output 428 154.8 0.5 0.9 12.6 13.3
Animals 231 155.7 0.8 1.0 13.3 14.1
   large cattle 103 189.3 1.3 2.5 28.5 29.9
   calves 17 153.6 1.8 1.3 11.9 12.4
   pigs 52 123.4 1.0 -0.6 -7.6 -6.2
   sheep 14 137.6 -4.6 -3.5 2.9 -1.3
   poultry 44 122.9 0.7 -0.7 3.3 2.0
        chicken 29 120.6 0.7 -0.7 4.0 2.4
Milk 175 139.5 -1.1 0.4 5.3 5.2
   cow milk 159 140.8 -1.2 0.4 6.1 5.9
Eggs 22 266.1 6.4 1.8 50.9 57.8
  • /// Not relevant due to the seasonal nature of the products.
  • (1) Including vegetables for industry.
  • (2) Average weight year on year.
  • * Raw data.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Input purchase prices fell back over one month and bounced back year on year

In August 2025, purchase prices of intermediate consumption fell back over one month (‑0.7% after +0.3% in July). Energy prices fell back (‑3.6% after +1.3%) and those of animal feed continued to fall (‑0.7% as in July). Those of seeds rose slightly (+0.2% after +0.1%). Prices were nearly stable for fertilizers and soil improvers (‑0.1% after +1.9%), plant protection products (‑0.1% after a stability in July), veterinary expenses (+0.1% after a stability in July), and the maintenance of machines (+0.1% after +0.2%). Prices for the maintenance of buildings were stable (after +0.3%). Year on year, purchase prices of intermediate consumption decreased for the twenty-ninth consecutive month (‑0.5% in August, after ‑0.6% in July).

In August 2025, the prices of investment goods were nearly stable over one month (‑0.1% after +0.5% in July). They rose year on year (+2.2% after +1.5%).

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2020

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)
Weights August 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
July 25 / June 25 Aug. 25 / July 25 July 25 / July 24 Aug. 25 / Aug. 24
Total input 1,000 124.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Intermediate consumptions 743 125.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Energy (1) 91 138.3 1.3 -3.6 -9.8 -8.3
Seeds 54 112.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Fertilisers and soil improvers 92 156.9 1.9 -0.1 9.6 10.0
Plant protection products 76 106.2 0.0 -0.1 -3.9 -3.9
Animal feed 212 121.8 -0.7 -0.7 -2.4 -2.9
Veterinary expenses 41 118.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.3
Small equipment and tools 10 124.5 0.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.4
Maintenance of materials 95 128.0 0.2 0.1 2.9 2.6
Maintenance of buildings 10 117.4 0.3 0.0 2.0 1.6
Other goods and services 62 111.7 0.1 0.0 1.9 1.9
Goods and services contributing to investment 257 121.4 0.5 -0.1 1.5 2.2
Material 180 119.6 0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.6
   Tractors 76 115.8 0.2 0.4 1.4 3.8
   Machinery and equipment for cultivation 35 120.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.2
   Machinery and equipment for harvesting 40 120.9 0.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.0
   Utility vehicles 18 125.3 1.7 -0.1 1.5 1.5
Buildings 77 125.4 0.6 0.0 2.5 3.1
  • (1) The partial repayment of excise duty on energy product (formerly TICPE) benefiting farmers has been applied in advance for the year 2025.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Revisions

The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of producer prices for agricultural products in July 2025 has been revised downwards by 0.1 percentage points at +5.0%. The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production in July 2025 has not been revised.

For further information

The index of producer prices for agricultural products (IPPAP) measures the change in product prices when the products are put on the market for the first time. It is published in base and reference 100 in 2020. The weight-coefficients of fruit and vegetables (fresh or for processing), potatoes, plants and flowers change every month so that they reflect their seasonal pattern. Their variations should therefore be interpreted only year on year. If needed, indices are seasonally adjusted.

The index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP) reflects the price evolution of goods and services used in the agricultural process. It is not seasonally adjusted.

Further informations (including IPPAP and IPPIAP methodologies) are available through the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 31 October 2025 at 12:00 pm.

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