Informations Rapides ·
9 September 2025 · n° 224
In July 2025, manufacturing output fell back (‑1.7%) Industrial production index - July 2025
In July 2025, after a sharp increase the previous month, output fell back in the manufacturing industry (‑1.7% after +3.5% in June 2025) and in the whole industry (‑1.1% after +3.7%).
In July 2025, after a sharp increase the previous month, output fell back in the manufacturing industry (‑1.7% after +3.5% in June 2025) and in the whole industry (‑1.1% after +3.7%).
tableauMonthly Industrial Production Indices
| (C1) | (C3) | (C4) | (C5) | CZ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-07 | 97.17 | 102.2 | 117.54 | 101.3 | 103.34 |
| 2025-06 | 98.46 | 104.47 | 131.66 | 100.31 | 105.07 |
| 2025-05 | 97.82 | 100.56 | 113.24 | 100.09 | 101.51 |
| 2025-04 | 98.64 | 101.85 | 112.76 | 101.35 | 102.6 |
| 2025-03 | 98.39 | 103.79 | 115.38 | 100.91 | 103.29 |
| 2025-02 | 99.38 | 103.52 | 112.31 | 100.49 | 102.56 |
| 2025-01 | 99.82 | 100.24 | 108.1 | 99.3 | 101.11 |
| 2024-12 | 99.58 | 102.3 | 107.7 | 99.61 | 101.51 |
| 2024-11 | 96.56 | 101.56 | 113.51 | 100.6 | 102.25 |
| 2024-10 | 99.51 | 103.63 | 109.15 | 100.38 | 102.25 |
| 2024-09 | 99.89 | 100.87 | 111.9 | 100.77 | 102.42 |
| 2024-08 | 99.29 | 99.9 | 110.21 | 102.22 | 102.67 |
| 2024-07 | 99.81 | 104.56 | 105.99 | 100.4 | 101.86 |
| 2024-06 | 99.64 | 99.43 | 112.34 | 100.7 | 102.39 |
| 2024-05 | 98.98 | 101.44 | 109.56 | 100.28 | 101.73 |
| 2024-04 | 99.19 | 107.13 | 110.99 | 102.85 | 104.06 |
| 2024-03 | 99.83 | 102.79 | 111.75 | 101.82 | 103.09 |
| 2024-02 | 100.87 | 104.08 | 110.78 | 102.53 | 103.81 |
| 2024-01 | 98.92 | 102.76 | 115.23 | 101.0 | 102.82 |
| 2023-12 | 97.76 | 101.49 | 120.34 | 101.96 | 103.92 |
| 2023-11 | 96.97 | 107.11 | 118.94 | 100.08 | 103.37 |
| 2023-10 | 97.65 | 104.89 | 119.44 | 100.25 | 103.38 |
| 2023-09 | 96.35 | 105.13 | 115.76 | 100.2 | 102.83 |
| 2023-08 | 97.95 | 105.79 | 118.22 | 99.32 | 102.9 |
| 2023-07 | 99.45 | 106.61 | 115.32 | 99.5 | 102.92 |
| 2023-06 | 99.43 | 106.56 | 118.3 | 98.89 | 103.07 |
| 2023-05 | 99.46 | 108.56 | 121.31 | 100.59 | 104.71 |
| 2023-04 | 98.71 | 105.87 | 116.33 | 98.7 | 101.76 |
| 2023-03 | 98.98 | 104.26 | 116.09 | 99.18 | 101.47 |
| 2023-02 | 98.46 | 105.31 | 118.12 | 99.54 | 103.11 |
| 2023-01 | 98.35 | 104.5 | 110.5 | 100.03 | 102.22 |
| 2022-12 | 98.28 | 101.76 | 115.1 | 102.26 | 103.41 |
| 2022-11 | 101.75 | 104.62 | 106.28 | 103.27 | 103.7 |
| 2022-10 | 99.82 | 99.91 | 108.96 | 101.59 | 101.97 |
| 2022-09 | 99.56 | 105.42 | 110.34 | 102.64 | 103.65 |
| 2022-08 | 100.47 | 102.93 | 110.81 | 102.73 | 103.6 |
| 2022-07 | 99.82 | 98.1 | 106.34 | 100.06 | 100.68 |
| 2022-06 | 100.36 | 102.06 | 106.15 | 101.82 | 102.28 |
| 2022-05 | 98.88 | 99.88 | 102.68 | 102.43 | 101.63 |
| 2022-04 | 99.25 | 97.65 | 99.5 | 100.15 | 99.64 |
| 2022-03 | 101.2 | 99.45 | 95.41 | 101.89 | 100.63 |
| 2022-02 | 101.45 | 100.78 | 100.05 | 101.45 | 101.21 |
| 2022-01 | 102.46 | 100.07 | 102.32 | 103.01 | 102.45 |
| 2021-12 | 101.61 | 100.58 | 101.43 | 98.84 | 99.9 |
| 2021-11 | 102.71 | 98.2 | 94.17 | 99.18 | 98.95 |
| 2021-10 | 101.36 | 100.75 | 104.68 | 100.78 | 101.41 |
| 2021-09 | 99.31 | 100.74 | 90.5 | 99.78 | 98.59 |
| 2021-08 | 99.75 | 99.45 | 98.99 | 101.01 | 100.34 |
| 2021-07 | 100.34 | 99.13 | 103.88 | 100.28 | 100.63 |
| 2021-06 | 100.5 | 100.24 | 95.71 | 99.76 | 99.41 |
| 2021-05 | 98.58 | 99.32 | 97.93 | 99.85 | 99.31 |
| 2021-04 | 98.31 | 100.59 | 100.05 | 100.08 | 99.86 |
| 2021-03 | 99.97 | 100.17 | 101.02 | 99.54 | 99.88 |
| 2021-02 | 97.53 | 98.61 | 100.4 | 98.59 | 98.63 |
| 2021-01 | 100.03 | 102.21 | 111.24 | 102.31 | 103.09 |
- Legend: CZ: Manufacturing - (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing.
graphiqueMonthly Industrial Production Indices
- Legend: CZ: Manufacturing - (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing.
- Source: INSEE, SSP, SDES.
Over a month, output fell back strongly in the manufacture of transport equipment
In July 2025*, output fell back automatically in the manufacture of transport equipment (‑10.7%) after a sharp rise in June (+16.3%). The decrease in this sector is mainly due to aerospace construction, following a peak in production in June. Output fell back more modestly in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods (‑2.2% after +3.9%) and in the manufacture of food products and beverages (‑1.3% after +0.7%).
On the contrary, output increased again in the “other manufacturing industries (manufacture of basic metals, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry...)” (+1.0% after +0.2%), in mining and quarrying, energy, water supply (+1.6% after +4.8%) and in the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products (+2.5% after +21.0%).
tableauVariation in the Industrial Production
| NA : A10, (A17), [A38 or A64] | Weights* | July 2025 | June 2025/May 2025 | July 2025/June 2025 | Quarter-on-quarter change (3) | Year-on-year change (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE: INDUSTRY | 10,000 | 102.3 | 3.7 | -1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| CZ: MANUFACTURING | 8,178 | 103.3 | 3.5 | -1.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
| (C1): Man. of food products and beverages | 1,261 | 97.2 | 0.7 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -1.7 |
| (C2): Man. of coke and refined petroleum products | 141 | 141.7 | 21.0 | 2.5 | -1.7 | -3.3 |
| (C3): Machinery and equipment goods | 1,100 | 102.2 | 3.9 | -2.2 | -0.6 | 0.6 |
| [CI] Man. of computer, electronic and optical products | 382 | 114.9 | 5.2 | 0.1 | -1.9 | -0.1 |
| [CJ] Man. of electrical equipment | 249 | 105.2 | 4.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | 0.2 |
| [CK] Man. of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (1) | 468 | 90.1 | 2.1 | -5.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| (C4): Man. of transport equipment | 1,073 | 117.5 | 16.3 | -10.7 | 6.5 | 10.5 |
| [CL1] Man. of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 460 | 104.0 | 1.0 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 4.2 |
| [CL2] Man. of other transport equipment | 613 | 127.7 | 26.1 | -16.0 | 10.9 | 14.6 |
| (C5): Other manufacturing | 4,607 | 101.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 |
| [CB] Man. of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 190 | 124.9 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 4.0 |
| [CC] Man. of wood and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media | 415 | 87.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -0.3 | -5.0 |
| [CE] Man. of chemicals and chemical products | 681 | 91.6 | -0.4 | 1.3 | -2.0 | -5.9 |
| [CF] Man. of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | 435 | 122.4 | 0.4 | -0.5 | -1.3 | 5.2 |
| [CG] Man. of rubber and plastics products, and other nonmetallic mineral products | 613 | 85.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -1.0 | -2.7 |
| [CH] Man. of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 1,133 | 93.1 | -0.1 | 2.7 | -0.6 | 0.2 |
| [CM] Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 1,140 | 114.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| DE: Mining and quarrying; energy; water supply; waste management | 1,822 | 95.8 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | -1.4 |
| [BZ] Mining and quarrying | 71 | 78.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | -1.9 | -6.3 |
| [DZ] Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 1,643 | 96.3 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | -1.7 |
| [EZ] Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation | 107 | 94.4 | 3.5 | -0.9 | 2.2 | 7.5 |
| MIGs (2) | ||||||
| Capital goods | 3,058 | 110.4 | 7.0 | -4.8 | 2.9 | 5.5 |
| Intermediate goods | 2,918 | 92.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | -1.2 | -2.1 |
| Consumer durables | 164 | 107.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
| Consumer non-durables | 1,959 | 105.3 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -0.6 |
| Energy | 1,901 | 98.0 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | -1.5 |
- *Weights (10,000 = B...E).
- (1) n.e.c. : not elsewhere classifiable.
- (2) Main industrial groupings: definition in Commission regulation EC of 14 June 2007.
- (3) Last three months / previous three months.
- (4) Last three months / same three months of previous year.
- Source: Insee, SSP, SDES.
Over a year, manufacturing output was up by 1.3%
In the manufacturing industry, cumulative output over the last three months (May to July 2025) was higher than that of the same three months of the previous year in the manufacturing industry (+1.3%), as well as in the whole industry (+0.8%).
Over this one-year period, output increased sharply in the manufacture of transport equipment (+10.5%) and more modestly in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods (+0.6%). It was almost stable in the “other manufacturing industries (manufacture of basic metals, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry...)” (+0.1%).
On the contrary, output decreased in mining and quarrying, energy, water supply (‑1.4%), in the manufacture of food products and beverages (‑1.7%) and in the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products (-3.3%).
Over a month, construction output rebounded
In July, output in construction bounced back (+0.6% after ‑0.2% in June). It was back on the rise in the specialised construction activities (+0.7% after ‑0.4%) and increased again in the construction of buildings (+0.6% after +0.2%). However, output in construction fell back in the civil engineering (‑0.2% after +0.7%).
Cumulative output in the construction over the last three months (May to July 2025) was lower than that of the same three months of the previous year (‑3.6%).
tableauVariation in the Construction Production
| NA : A10, (A17), [A38 or A64] | Weights* | July 2025 | June 2025/May 2025 | July 2025/June 2025 | Quarter-on-quarter change (1) | Year-on-year change (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F : CONSTRUCTION | 10,000 | 91.5 | -0.2 | 0.6 | -0.9 | -3.6 |
| (F41) Construction of buildings | 664 | 85.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | -1.0 | -5.5 |
| (F42) Civil engineering | 1,246 | 90.2 | 0.7 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -2.5 |
| (F43) Specialised construction activities | 8,090 | 92.2 | -0.4 | 0.7 | -1.0 | -3.6 |
- *Weights (10,000 = B...E).
- (1) Last three months / previous three months.
- (2) Last three months / same three months of previous year.
- Source : Insee.
The monthly evolution of the June 2025 manufacturing index hasn’t been revised
The evolution of the manufacturing index between May and June 2025 hasn’t been revised. It remains at +3.5% in SA-WDA (after rounding). The evolution of the index for the whole industry has been slightly revised downwards, at +3.7% instead of +3.8% (after rounding).
tableauRevision of variations
| April 2025/March 2025 | May 2025/April 2025 | June 2025/May 2025 | Q2 2025/Q1 2025 | 2024 / 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry (BE) | 0.00 | 0.07 | -0.06 | 0.04 | -0.01 |
| raw serie | -0.03 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.09 | -0.01 |
| SA-WDA parameters | 0.03 | 0.02 | -0.24 | -0.05 | 0.00 |
| Manufacturing (CZ) | 0.01 | 0.09 | -0.01 | 0.06 | -0.01 |
| raw serie | -0.04 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.11 | -0.01 |
| SA-WDA parameters | 0.05 | 0.02 | -0.23 | -0.05 | 0.00 |
- How to read it: in the manufacturing sector, the SA-WDA variation between May and June 2025 is revised by -0.01 points: +0.22 points are due to the revision of the raw series and -0.23 points to the updating of the SA-WDA parameters.
- Source: INSEE, SSP, SDES.
For more information
* All data in this publication are seasonally and working days adjusted (SA-WDA). In the commentary, percentage changes by sub-branches are presented, with some exceptions, in descending order of their contribution to the overall percentage change of the industrial production index. The contribution of a sub-branch takes into account its weight and the scale of its change.
The methodology used to build and calculate the industrial production index (IPI) is detailed in the “Documentation” tab of this publication.
Next issue: 3 October 2025 at 08:45 am.
Pour en savoir plus
Time series: Industrial production index – Base 2021
INSEE Focus n°35, March 2025: Bardet M., Bignon N., Guannel B., “Output in energy-intensive industries remained in sharp decline compared to the level of 2021”
Insee Méthodes n° 133 – july 2019 "Industrial Production Index with Base Year 2015"