Insee
Informations Rapides · 31 July 2025 · n° 193
Informations rapidesIn July 2025, consumer prices increased by 1.0% year on year Consumer price index - provisional results - July 2025

Informations rapides
No 193
Paru le :Paru le31/07/2025
Prochaine parution le : 29/08/2025 at 08:45 - August 2025
Warning

These provisional results are only preliminary data. Accordingly, they should not be used for contractual revaluations. The indices published here are based on a limited set of price observations and from estimates of some rates of change for fares which are not yet available. The complete results will be published on 14 August 2025.

Over a year, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) should rise by 1.0% in July 2025, as in June, according to the provisional estimate made at the end of the month. Energy prices should fall at a faster pace than in the previous month, due to a base effect on gas prices (which had risen sharply in July 2024). Those of manufactured products should fall at the same rate as in June. Conversely, the prices of food and services should slightly accelerate.

Over one month, consumer prices should increase by 0.2% in July 2025, after +0.4% in June. This new increase in prices should be explained by the seasonal rise in prices of services, notably those of transport and accommodation, and, to a lesser extent, by an increase in energy prices. Conversely, prices of manufactured products should fall over a month due to the summer sales. Food and tobacco prices should be stable over a month.

Year on year, the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices should rise by 0.9% in July 2025, as in June. Over one month, it should increase by 0.3%, after +0.4% in the previous month.

Consumer Price Indices

Year-on-year change %; 2015: 100
Consumer Price Indices (Year-on-year change %; 2015: 100) - *: Consumer Price Indices. **: Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices.
Weight 2025 July 2024 June 2025 July 2025 (p)
CPI - All items* 10,000 2.3 1.0 1.0
Food 1,464 0.5 1.4 1.6
- Fresh food 172 2.8 1.2 1.6
- Other food products 1,292 0.1 1.4 1.6
Tobacco 164 8.7 4.0 4.0
Energy 807 8.5 -6.7 -7.2
Manufactured products 2,284 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Services 5,281 2.6 2.4 2.5
HICP** - All items 10,000 2.7 0.9 0.9
  • (p) provisional results.
  • *: Consumer Price Indices. **: Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices.
  • Geographic coverage: France.
  • Source: INSEE, Consumer Price Indices.

Variations in the consumer price index

Variations in the consumer price index
12-month-rate 1-month-rate
2025-07 1.0 0.2
2025-06 1.0 0.4
2025-05 0.7 -0.1
2025-04 0.8 0.6
2025-03 0.8 0.2
2025-02 0.8 0.0
2025-01 1.7 0.2
2024-12 1.3 0.2
2024-11 1.3 -0.1
2024-10 1.2 0.3
2024-09 1.1 -1.2
2024-08 1.8 0.5
2024-07 2.3 0.2
2024-06 2.2 0.1
2024-05 2.3 0.0
2024-04 2.2 0.5
2024-03 2.3 0.2
2024-02 3.0 0.9
2024-01 3.1 -0.2
2023-12 3.7 0.1
2023-11 3.5 -0.2
2023-10 4.0 0.1
2023-09 4.9 -0.5
2023-08 4.9 1.0
2023-07 4.3 0.1
2023-06 4.5 0.2
2023-05 5.1 -0.1
2023-04 5.9 0.6
2023-03 5.7 0.9
2023-02 6.3 1.0
2023-01 6.0 0.4
2022-12 5.9 -0.1
2022-11 6.2 0.3
2022-10 6.2 1.0
2022-09 5.6 -0.6
2022-08 5.9 0.5
2022-07 6.1 0.3
2022-06 5.8 0.7
2022-05 5.2 0.7
2022-04 4.8 0.4
2022-03 4.5 1.4
2022-02 3.6 0.8
2022-01 2.9 0.3
2021-12 2.8 0.2
2021-11 2.8 0.4
2021-10 2.6 0.4
2021-09 2.2 -0.2
2021-08 1.9 0.6
2021-07 1.2 0.1
2021-06 1.5 0.1
2021-05 1.4 0.3
2021-04 1.2 0.1
2021-03 1.1 0.6
2021-02 0.6 0.0
2021-01 0.6 0.2
2020-12 0.0 0.2
2020-11 0.2 0.2
2020-10 0.0 0.0
2020-09 0.0 -0.5
2020-08 0.2 -0.1
2020-07 0.8 0.4
2020-06 0.2 0.1
2020-05 0.4 0.1
2020-04 0.3 0.0
2020-03 0.7 0.1
2020-02 1.4 0.0
2020-01 1.5 -0.4
2019-12 1.5 0.4
2019-11 1.0 0.1
2019-10 0.8 0.0
2019-09 0.9 -0.3
2019-08 1.0 0.5
2019-07 1.1 -0.2
2019-06 1.2 0.2
2019-05 0.9 0.1
2019-04 1.3 0.3
2019-03 1.1 0.8
2019-02 1.3 0.0
2019-01 1.2 -0.4
2018-12 1.6 0.0
2018-11 1.9 -0.2
2018-10 2.2 0.1
2018-09 2.2 -0.2
2018-08 2.3 0.5
2018-07 2.3 -0.1
2018-06 2.0 0.0
2018-05 2.0 0.4
2018-04 1.6 0.2
2018-03 1.6 1.0
2018-02 1.2 0.0
2018-01 1.3 -0.1
2017-12 1.2 0.3
2017-11 1.2 0.1
2017-10 1.1 0.1
2017-09 1.0 -0.2
2017-08 0.9 0.5
2017-07 0.7 -0.3
2017-06 0.7 0.0
2017-05 0.8 0.0
2017-04 1.2 0.1
2017-03 1.1 0.6
2017-02 1.2 0.1
2017-01 1.3 -0.2

Variations in the consumer price index

  • Geographical coverage: entire France.
  • Source: INSEE - Consumer Price Indices.

For further information

Definition: the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.

Publication of final results (of July 2025): 14 August 2025 at 8:45 am.

Next publication (provisional results of August 2025): 29 August 2025 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

Definition: the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.

Publication of final results (of July 2025): 14 August 2025 at 8:45 am.

Next publication (provisional results of August 2025): 29 August 2025 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr