Informations Rapides ·
24 June 2025 · n° 161
In Q1 2025, production costs in construction rose by 0.9% over a quarter and by 1.5%
over a year Costs of production indices in construction - first quarter 2025
In Q1 2025, the production costs in construction rose by 0.9% over a quarter, after +0.1% in the previous quarter. They rose in building construction (+0.6% after a stability), driven by a rebound in energy costs (+3.2% after -1.5%) and in materials costs (+0.8% after -0.7%). Production costs bounced back in civil engineering (+1.3% after -0.1%): energy costs accelerated (+9.3% after +5.7%) and materials costs were back on the rise (+1.9% after -1.8%). They accelerated in specialised construction works (+0.7% after +0.2%), due to the rebound in renovation materials costs (+0.4% after -0.3%) and in specialised public works materials costs (+2.5% after -0.7%).
Year on year, the production costs in construction accelerated (+1.5% after +0.9%). They accelerated in building construction (+1.1% after +0.7%) and in specialised construction works (+1.4% after +1.1%) and they bounced back in civil engineering (+1.9% after -0.1%).
In Q1 2025, the production costs in construction rose by 0.9% over a quarter, after +0.1% in the previous quarter. They rose in building construction (+0.6% after a stability), driven by a rebound in energy costs (+3.2% after -1.5%) and in materials costs (+0.8% after -0.7%). Production costs bounced back in civil engineering (+1.3% after -0.1%): energy costs accelerated (+9.3% after +5.7%) and materials costs were back on the rise (+1.9% after -1.8%). They accelerated in specialised construction works (+0.7% after +0.2%), due to the rebound in renovation materials costs (+0.4% after -0.3%) and in specialised public works materials costs (+2.5% after -0.7%).
Year on year, the production costs in construction accelerated (+1.5% after +0.9%). They accelerated in building construction (+1.1% after +0.7%) and in specialised construction works (+1.4% after +1.1%) and they bounced back in civil engineering (+1.9% after -0.1%).
tableauVariations in producer costs in construction
| Heading | Weights | Q1 2025/ Q4 2024 | Q1 2025/ Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| F Construction | 100.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
| By NAF division: | |||
| 41.2 Construction of buildings | 7.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| 42 Civil engineering | 19.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
| 43 Specialised construction works | 73.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
| 43BT Buildings | 63.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| 43BTC New buildings | 24.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| 43BTR Existing buildings | 39.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
| 43TP Specialised works for civil engineering | 9.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| By business sector: | |||
| Buildings (41.2 + 43BT) | 71.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
| Public works (42 + 43TP) | 29.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
- Source: INSEE.
tableauProduction costs in construction
| Construction | Construction of buildings | Civil engineering | Specialised construction works | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03 | 114.3 | 114.1 | 116.3 | 113.8 |
| 2025-02 | 114.3 | 113.9 | 116.5 | 113.7 |
| 2025-01 | 114.1 | 113.8 | 116.2 | 113.5 |
| 2024-12 | 113.6 | 113.4 | 115.3 | 113.1 |
| 2024-11 | 113.3 | 113.2 | 115.3 | 112.8 |
| 2024-10 | 112.9 | 113.0 | 113.8 | 112.7 |
| 2024-09 | 112.9 | 113.0 | 114.3 | 112.5 |
| 2024-08 | 113.3 | 113.4 | 115.3 | 112.8 |
| 2024-07 | 113.1 | 113.2 | 115.2 | 112.6 |
| 2024-06 | 112.8 | 113.0 | 114.6 | 112.3 |
| 2024-05 | 112.8 | 113.0 | 115.0 | 112.2 |
| 2024-04 | 112.7 | 112.8 | 115.0 | 112.2 |
| 2024-03 | 112.6 | 112.7 | 114.5 | 112.1 |
| 2024-02 | 112.6 | 112.9 | 114.1 | 112.2 |
| 2024-01 | 112.3 | 112.6 | 113.9 | 111.9 |
| 2023-12 | 112.1 | 112.5 | 113.9 | 111.6 |
| 2023-11 | 112.2 | 112.4 | 114.9 | 111.5 |
| 2023-10 | 112.5 | 112.5 | 115.8 | 111.7 |
| 2023-09 | 112.5 | 112.5 | 115.3 | 111.8 |
| 2023-08 | 112.1 | 112.6 | 113.9 | 111.6 |
| 2023-07 | 111.7 | 112.2 | 113.4 | 111.3 |
| 2023-06 | 111.7 | 112.4 | 113.0 | 111.3 |
| 2023-05 | 111.6 | 112.3 | 113.7 | 111.0 |
| 2023-04 | 111.8 | 112.3 | 113.9 | 111.1 |
| 2023-03 | 111.5 | 112.2 | 113.2 | 110.9 |
| 2023-02 | 111.1 | 111.8 | 112.5 | 110.6 |
| 2023-01 | 110.5 | 110.6 | 112.6 | 109.9 |
| 2022-12 | 109.2 | 109.0 | 111.5 | 108.6 |
| 2022-11 | 109.4 | 109.0 | 111.9 | 108.7 |
| 2022-10 | 109.4 | 109.0 | 112.7 | 108.6 |
| 2022-09 | 109.1 | 108.7 | 113.6 | 108.0 |
| 2022-08 | 109.5 | 109.6 | 113.6 | 108.4 |
| 2022-07 | 109.4 | 109.2 | 113.8 | 108.2 |
| 2022-06 | 108.8 | 108.6 | 113.5 | 107.6 |
| 2022-05 | 107.8 | 108.0 | 111.9 | 106.7 |
| 2022-04 | 107.2 | 106.8 | 112.1 | 105.9 |
| 2022-03 | 105.8 | 105.3 | 109.4 | 104.9 |
| 2022-02 | 104.3 | 104.3 | 106.3 | 103.7 |
| 2022-01 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 105.4 | 103.0 |
| 2021-12 | 102.1 | 101.9 | 103.7 | 101.7 |
| 2021-11 | 102.1 | 101.9 | 103.9 | 101.7 |
| 2021-10 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 102.7 | 101.3 |
| 2021-09 | 101.1 | 101.1 | 101.6 | 100.9 |
| 2021-08 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 100.9 | 100.7 |
| 2021-07 | 100.3 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 100.3 |
| 2021-06 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.1 | 99.5 |
| 2021-05 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.5 | 99.1 |
| 2021-04 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 98.4 | 99.0 |
| 2021-03 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.0 | 99.0 |
| 2021-02 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 96.8 | 98.6 |
| 2021-01 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 96.1 | 98.2 |
graphiqueProduction costs in construction
- Source: INSEE.
tableauBreakdown of production costs in construction
| Business sector | Production factor | Weights | Q1 2025/ Q4 2024 | Q1 2025/ Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings (41.2 + 43BT) | Machinery for structural work in building construction | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Machinery for finishing work in building construction | 3.3 | -0.3 | 0.2 | |
| Labour | 52.6 | 0.7 | 3.0 | |
| Energy | 0.9 | 3.2 | -5.4 | |
| Materials in construction of buildings | 16.1 | 0.8 | -0.7 | |
| Materials in renovation of buildings | 13.7 | 0.4 | -0.2 | |
| Miscellaneous costs | 9.5 | -0.2 | 0.9 | |
| Transport | 2.2 | 0.6 | -1.2 | |
| Public works (42 + 43TP) | Machinery | 19.8 | -0.3 | 0.2 |
| Labour | 33.8 | 0.7 | 3.5 | |
| Energy | 6.0 | 9.3 | 2.1 | |
| Materials in civil engineering | 19.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | |
| Materials in specialised works for civil engineering | 9.7 | 2.5 | 0.1 | |
| Miscellaneous costs | 3.8 | -0.2 | 0.9 | |
| Transport | 5.9 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |
| Waste | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
- Note: the labour costs in construction changes are calculated using the labour cost index LCI – hourly costs in the construction sector. Further information about Labour cost index in industry, construction and services are available at the bottom of the publication webpage.
- Source: INSEE.
tableauProduction costs in buildings
| Materials in construction | Materials in renovation | All buildings | Energy | Miscellaneous costs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03 | 117.4 | 117.9 | 113.4 | 114.2 | 112.8 |
| 2025-02 | 117.2 | 117.7 | 113.3 | 118.0 | 113.1 |
| 2025-01 | 117.1 | 117.3 | 113.0 | 118.1 | 112.3 |
| 2024-12 | 116.3 | 117.2 | 112.8 | 114.5 | 113.7 |
| 2024-11 | 116.2 | 117.3 | 112.6 | 113.1 | 112.8 |
| 2024-10 | 116.3 | 117.1 | 112.4 | 112.0 | 112.3 |
| 2024-09 | 116.9 | 117.7 | 112.3 | 111.0 | 111.5 |
| 2024-08 | 117.3 | 117.6 | 112.6 | 114.9 | 115.1 |
| 2024-07 | 117.1 | 117.4 | 112.3 | 119.0 | 114.4 |
| 2024-06 | 117.4 | 117.3 | 112.0 | 117.7 | 112.9 |
| 2024-05 | 117.8 | 117.8 | 111.9 | 119.2 | 112.6 |
| 2024-04 | 117.4 | 117.0 | 111.7 | 123.4 | 112.5 |
| 2024-03 | 117.7 | 117.5 | 111.7 | 124.0 | 111.8 |
| 2024-02 | 118.3 | 118.1 | 111.8 | 125.6 | 112.1 |
| 2024-01 | 118.2 | 118.0 | 111.5 | 120.6 | 111.2 |
| 2023-12 | 117.8 | 118.3 | 111.4 | 122.1 | 112.2 |
| 2023-11 | 118.0 | 118.6 | 111.3 | 126.6 | 111.2 |
| 2023-10 | 118.3 | 118.8 | 111.4 | 131.5 | 112.4 |
| 2023-09 | 118.6 | 119.7 | 111.5 | 132.9 | 111.6 |
| 2023-08 | 119.0 | 119.3 | 111.4 | 127.7 | 113.6 |
| 2023-07 | 118.6 | 119.5 | 111.1 | 118.3 | 113.9 |
| 2023-06 | 120.1 | 120.8 | 111.2 | 117.3 | 111.9 |
| 2023-05 | 120.6 | 120.8 | 110.9 | 116.4 | 111.9 |
| 2023-04 | 120.7 | 120.7 | 110.9 | 124.5 | 111.9 |
| 2023-03 | 121.3 | 121.3 | 110.7 | 127.2 | 110.7 |
| 2023-02 | 120.5 | 120.9 | 110.4 | 128.2 | 110.5 |
| 2023-01 | 118.0 | 120.3 | 109.6 | 132.2 | 109.0 |
| 2022-12 | 114.5 | 117.9 | 108.4 | 123.2 | 109.7 |
| 2022-11 | 115.2 | 118.3 | 108.4 | 130.0 | 108.6 |
| 2022-10 | 115.8 | 117.8 | 108.1 | 129.7 | 108.1 |
| 2022-09 | 116.4 | 117.6 | 107.8 | 120.7 | 107.4 |
| 2022-08 | 118.1 | 117.7 | 108.2 | 129.5 | 109.8 |
| 2022-07 | 117.3 | 117.5 | 107.9 | 138.5 | 109.7 |
| 2022-06 | 116.9 | 116.2 | 107.2 | 144.5 | 106.4 |
| 2022-05 | 116.5 | 115.0 | 106.5 | 131.4 | 105.1 |
| 2022-04 | 114.0 | 113.1 | 105.6 | 129.2 | 104.6 |
| 2022-03 | 110.4 | 110.4 | 104.4 | 139.5 | 102.7 |
| 2022-02 | 109.0 | 108.8 | 103.6 | 118.8 | 102.7 |
| 2022-01 | 107.7 | 107.7 | 102.9 | 112.6 | 101.7 |
| 2021-12 | 104.1 | 105.3 | 101.7 | 106.8 | 101.6 |
| 2021-11 | 104.0 | 105.0 | 101.6 | 109.0 | 101.1 |
| 2021-10 | 103.4 | 104.1 | 101.3 | 107.9 | 100.7 |
| 2021-09 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 100.3 |
| 2021-08 | 102.3 | 102.2 | 100.7 | 100.2 | 101.6 |
| 2021-07 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 100.3 | 100.8 | 101.5 |
| 2021-06 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 98.9 | 100.0 |
| 2021-05 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 99.1 | 97.2 | 99.4 |
| 2021-04 | 97.3 | 96.5 | 99.0 | 96.1 | 98.5 |
| 2021-03 | 96.8 | 95.9 | 99.0 | 96.9 | 98.4 |
| 2021-02 | 95.9 | 95.4 | 98.7 | 94.1 | 98.6 |
| 2021-01 | 94.7 | 94.5 | 98.2 | 90.9 | 98.3 |
graphiqueProduction costs in buildings
- Source: INSEE.
tableauProduction costs in public works
| Materials in civil engineering | Materials in specialised works | All public works | Machinery | Energy | Transport | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03 | 119.9 | 118.8 | 116.4 | 115.6 | 130.3 | 112.2 |
| 2025-02 | 119.8 | 119.6 | 116.9 | 115.9 | 135.6 | 112.2 |
| 2025-01 | 118.6 | 119.9 | 116.7 | 115.4 | 139.0 | 112.2 |
| 2024-12 | 117.6 | 116.9 | 115.4 | 116.0 | 128.4 | 112.7 |
| 2024-11 | 118.7 | 116.1 | 115.2 | 115.9 | 123.9 | 112.7 |
| 2024-10 | 115.4 | 116.7 | 114.2 | 116.1 | 118.2 | 112.7 |
| 2024-09 | 117.6 | 117.1 | 114.5 | 116.4 | 115.8 | 112.8 |
| 2024-08 | 120.3 | 117.7 | 115.2 | 116.5 | 115.8 | 112.8 |
| 2024-07 | 120.2 | 117.2 | 115.2 | 116.1 | 119.0 | 112.8 |
| 2024-06 | 119.3 | 117.6 | 114.8 | 116.1 | 119.2 | 112.1 |
| 2024-05 | 120.8 | 117.9 | 115.0 | 116.0 | 119.3 | 112.1 |
| 2024-04 | 119.8 | 119.4 | 115.3 | 116.1 | 127.0 | 112.1 |
| 2024-03 | 118.4 | 119.0 | 114.9 | 115.6 | 129.8 | 112.7 |
| 2024-02 | 117.0 | 119.6 | 114.8 | 115.3 | 133.2 | 112.7 |
| 2024-01 | 116.8 | 119.2 | 114.5 | 115.2 | 133.7 | 112.7 |
| 2023-12 | 117.0 | 117.2 | 113.8 | 115.4 | 134.7 | 110.0 |
| 2023-11 | 120.4 | 118.0 | 114.5 | 114.2 | 137.3 | 110.0 |
| 2023-10 | 123.4 | 117.6 | 115.2 | 114.5 | 134.9 | 110.0 |
| 2023-09 | 122.4 | 117.9 | 115.0 | 114.7 | 135.5 | 108.2 |
| 2023-08 | 119.7 | 117.9 | 113.9 | 114.1 | 127.5 | 108.2 |
| 2023-07 | 119.5 | 118.4 | 113.3 | 114.1 | 120.0 | 108.2 |
| 2023-06 | 119.2 | 119.7 | 113.0 | 113.6 | 118.4 | 107.8 |
| 2023-05 | 120.5 | 119.9 | 113.3 | 113.5 | 125.2 | 107.8 |
| 2023-04 | 119.4 | 120.9 | 113.7 | 113.9 | 136.0 | 107.8 |
| 2023-03 | 117.9 | 121.6 | 113.3 | 110.9 | 145.6 | 107.2 |
| 2023-02 | 116.8 | 121.8 | 112.8 | 110.5 | 145.3 | 107.2 |
| 2023-01 | 114.8 | 121.1 | 112.9 | 110.8 | 163.1 | 107.2 |
| 2022-12 | 113.7 | 116.8 | 111.3 | 109.0 | 158.1 | 106.8 |
| 2022-11 | 115.0 | 117.9 | 111.8 | 108.9 | 162.3 | 106.8 |
| 2022-10 | 114.9 | 118.2 | 112.5 | 108.9 | 181.5 | 106.8 |
| 2022-09 | 117.5 | 117.4 | 112.2 | 108.8 | 187.5 | 106.4 |
| 2022-08 | 118.9 | 118.4 | 112.5 | 108.3 | 182.0 | 106.4 |
| 2022-07 | 122.9 | 118.2 | 112.7 | 108.3 | 164.0 | 106.4 |
| 2022-06 | 124.7 | 118.5 | 112.5 | 105.2 | 164.2 | 104.6 |
| 2022-05 | 122.3 | 117.3 | 110.8 | 105.1 | 152.3 | 104.6 |
| 2022-04 | 121.3 | 114.2 | 110.6 | 105.3 | 163.7 | 104.6 |
| 2022-03 | 114.3 | 110.6 | 109.0 | 103.2 | 168.2 | 101.2 |
| 2022-02 | 110.0 | 108.6 | 105.9 | 103.4 | 139.2 | 101.2 |
| 2022-01 | 107.3 | 108.2 | 105.0 | 102.9 | 143.4 | 101.2 |
| 2021-12 | 105.4 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 101.6 | 130.4 | 101.2 |
| 2021-11 | 106.4 | 103.2 | 103.1 | 101.3 | 128.9 | 100.4 |
| 2021-10 | 104.2 | 102.7 | 102.3 | 101.2 | 119.8 | 100.4 |
| 2021-09 | 103.8 | 102.9 | 101.4 | 100.9 | 104.0 | 100.4 |
| 2021-08 | 102.7 | 102.5 | 100.8 | 100.5 | 97.2 | 100.5 |
| 2021-07 | 101.4 | 101.1 | 100.3 | 100.6 | 94.7 | 100.5 |
| 2021-06 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 100.1 | 91.1 | 100.5 |
| 2021-05 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 88.6 | 99.5 |
| 2021-04 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 98.7 | 100.1 | 86.9 | 99.5 |
| 2021-03 | 95.9 | 97.1 | 98.5 | 99.9 | 88.2 | 99.5 |
| 2021-02 | 93.9 | 96.4 | 97.3 | 97.1 | 87.3 | 98.8 |
| 2021-01 | 92.4 | 95.7 | 96.6 | 97.1 | 83.0 | 98.8 |
graphiqueProduction costs in public works
- Source: INSEE.
Revision
For the fourth quarter of 2024, the quarterly and annual changes of the construction production cost index are unchanged: they stand at +0.1% and +0.9% respectively, as published in March 2025.
For further information
Monthly production cost indices are released every three months.
These indices aggregate the cost indices of six or seven factors of production: capital, labour, energy, materials, services, transport and wastes (only for public works).
These indices are subject to revision. They are primarily used as inputs for the national accounts and macroeconomics analyses.
Next issue: end of September 2025.
Documentation
Pour en savoir plus
Monthly production cost indices are released every three months.
These indices aggregate the cost indices of six or seven factors of production: capital, labour, energy, materials, services, transport and wastes (only for public works).
These indices are subject to revision. They are primarily used as inputs for the national accounts and macroeconomics analyses.
Next issue: end of September 2025.
Time series: Producer costs indices for construction
Informations Rapides: Labour cost index (LCI) – Detailed results