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Informations Rapides · 27 February 2026 · n° 141
Informations rapidesIn April 2025, agricultural producer prices rose by 3.6% year on year Indices of agricultural prices - April 2025

In April 2025, agricultural producer prices slowed down year on year (+3.6% after +3.8% in March). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up (+0.6% after +0.2% in March).

Agricultural input purchase prices fell year on year for the twenty-fourth consecutive month (‑1.7% in April, after ‑1.3% in March). They fell over one month (‑0.5% as in March).

Informations rapides
No 141
Paru le :Paru le27/02/2026

In April 2025, agricultural producer prices slowed down year on year (+3.6% after +3.8% in March). Over one month, agricultural producer prices without seasonality – excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants – sped up (+0.6% after +0.2% in March).

Agricultural input purchase prices fell year on year for the twenty-fourth consecutive month (‑1.7% in April, after ‑1.3% in March). They fell over one month (‑0.5% as in March).

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)
IPPIAP IPPAP IPPAP without seasonality (*)
2025-04 124.7 131.7 132.1
2025-03 125.3 132.3 131.3
2025-02 125.9 131.9 131.0
2025-01 125.8 131.3 129.6
2024-12 124.4 130.2 129.5
2024-11 124.2 129.5 129.1
2024-10 124.2 128.8 127.8
2024-09 124.0 127.2 126.2
2024-08 124.3 125.0 126.1
2024-07 125.4 122.5 125.9
2024-06 125.5 127.8 127.3
2024-05 125.8 129.4 128.0
2024-04 126.8 127.1 124.7
2024-03 127.0 127.4 124.2
2024-02 127.1 126.5 124.0
2024-01 126.6 128.8 126.0
2023-12 127.1 127.9 125.9
2023-11 128.4 127.7 126.1
2023-10 129.4 127.4 127.2
2023-09 129.9 126.6 128.5
2023-08 129.5 125.0 129.5
2023-07 128.2 126.4 131.4
2023-06 129.5 130.8 131.0
2023-05 130.9 129.6 130.3
2023-04 133.0 135.2 134.1
2023-03 135.0 139.0 137.6
2023-02 136.1 140.5 140.3
2023-01 137.7 138.8 139.6
2022-12 137.2 138.1 140.0
2022-11 139.0 139.2 142.4
2022-10 139.9 139.9 142.7
2022-09 137.2 140.3 141.8
2022-08 136.7 139.2 140.7
2022-07 136.0 134.6 141.3
2022-06 136.6 136.8 143.7
2022-05 134.0 139.3 145.2
2022-04 132.5 138.5 142.8
2022-03 131.3 135.3 138.2
2022-02 122.8 122.5 124.0
2022-01 120.9 120.5 122.7
2021-12 118.3 119.9 122.2
2021-11 117.3 119.2 121.1
2021-10 115.3 116.2 118.2
2021-09 111.0 116.0 114.8
2021-08 109.4 114.0 112.1
2021-07 108.7 109.0 109.5
2021-06 107.4 110.1 109.6
2021-05 106.3 108.7 108.4
2021-04 105.6 106.2 104.8
2021-03 105.3 105.7 104.4
2021-02 104.1 104.0 103.8
2021-01 102.3 102.6 102.7
2020-12 100.8 100.7 101.5
2020-11 100.3 101.3 101.6
2020-10 99.8 100.3 100.5
2020-09 99.2 99.1 99.6
2020-08 99.5 99.1 99.1
2020-07 99.5 98.0 99.5
2020-06 99.5 98.8 98.6
2020-05 99.3 99.2 98.4
2020-04 99.4 100.8 98.8
2020-03 100.1 101.1 100.3
2020-02 101.2 100.3 100.4
2020-01 101.4 101.8 101.7
  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

  • (*) IPPAP excluding fruits and vegetables (including potatoes), cut flowers and potted plants.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Cereal prices continued to go down over a month and slowed down firmly over a year; those of oilseed bounced back over a month and continued to rise over a year

In April 2025, the fall in cereal prices intensified over one month (‑3.5% after ‑1.4% in March). Prices fell firmly for barley (‑5.1% after ‑5.3%) and soft wheat (‑4.9% after ‑0.2%). Those of durum wheat fell back (‑1.8% after +2.5%), while those of maize bounced back (+1.0% after ‑2.3%). Year on year, cereal prices slowed down clearly (+2.8% after +12.4% in March, and +13.9% in February).

Oilseed prices bounced back over one month in April 2025 (+3.9% after ‑3.0% in March). Rapeseed prices bounced back clearly (+8.8% after ‑5.5% in March), stimulated by customs rises between the USA and China. Those of sunflower fell back (‑4.0% after +2.1%). Year on year, oilseed prices sped up slightly (+19.8% after +18.6% in March, and +27.3% in February).

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed
Cereals Oil seed
2025-04 114.9 139.7
2025-03 119.1 134.4
2025-02 120.8 138.5
2025-01 118.1 136.1
2024-12 117.2 136.2
2024-11 114.4 136.3
2024-10 117.0 132.5
2024-09 115.6 122.4
2024-08 115.5 122.5
2024-07 119.5 124.1
2024-06 125.5 122.2
2024-05 129.6 121.1
2024-04 111.8 116.6
2024-03 106.0 113.3
2024-02 106.1 108.8
2024-01 112.8 111.3
2023-12 116.5 114.1
2023-11 118.7 115.2
2023-10 120.8 114.7
2023-09 125.8 122.1
2023-08 132.4 123.6
2023-07 133.4 126.8
2023-06 127.7 116.8
2023-05 122.3 111.3
2023-04 137.4 118.8
2023-03 148.0 127.1
2023-02 156.2 145.4
2023-01 153.9 144.4
2022-12 163.3 148.6
2022-11 170.8 161.4
2022-10 180.4 166.1
2022-09 186.5 161.7
2022-08 184.9 171.8
2022-07 191.3 177.7
2022-06 210.6 197.0
2022-05 215.1 219.1
2022-04 208.3 247.0
2022-03 201.9 231.9
2022-02 142.6 175.3
2022-01 145.2 173.6
2021-12 149.7 169.0
2021-11 151.2 169.5
2021-10 142.5 166.3
2021-09 135.6 155.0
2021-08 131.5 147.1
2021-07 120.1 141.6
2021-06 123.1 138.7
2021-05 124.1 139.2
2021-04 119.1 128.5
2021-03 119.9 139.9
2021-02 117.6 126.4
2021-01 115.4 121.4
2020-12 108.5 114.2
2020-11 107.5 112.5
2020-10 102.5 104.0
2020-09 99.8 103.1
2020-08 98.4 97.9
2020-07 102.1 97.3
2020-06 99.7 95.0
2020-05 97.8 94.3
2020-04 98.8 93.1
2020-03 95.8 92.6
2020-02 94.3 95.6
2020-01 94.8 100.5

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

  • Source: INSEE.

Year on year, fresh vegetable prices bounced back; prices of fresh fruits slowed down

In April 2025, fresh vegetable prices bounced back year on year (+1.0% after ‑0.5% after in March). Prices sped up for leeks (+35.7% after +22.4%), cucumbers (+14.9% after +1.2%), and tomatoes (+12.0% after +1.2%). Those of shallots continued to rise firmly (+70.2% after +69.3% in March, and +72.8% in February). They bounced back for asparagus (+5.9% after ‑0.3%), artichokes (+1.7% after ‑6.8%). Prices slowed down for salads (+18.2% after +27.2%), beetroots (+5.2% after +9.9%), turnips (+2.8% after +5.8%), and more slightly for pumpkins (+4.6% after +4.8%). Those of mushrooms were stable as in March. Prices of spinach fell back (‑5.7% after +0.3%). The fall in year-on-year prices intensified for cabbages (‑46.5% after ‑6.5%), chicories (‑32.7% after ‑29.4%), carrots (‑28.1% after ‑25.9%), radishes (‑13.8% after ‑4.9%), and softened slightly for coloured onions (‑21.9% after ‑24.6%) and parsley (‑8.9% after ‑12.8%).

In April 2025, fresh fruit prices slowed down year on year (+2.7% after +4.4% in March). Prices slowed down clearly for strawberries (+2.8% after +13.8%) and more moderately for kiwis (+12.8% after +14.0%). Those of apples sped up (+0.9% after +0.3%).

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables
Fresh fruit Fresh vegetables
2025-04 2.7 1.0
2025-03 4.4 -0.5
2025-02 2.2 -0.4
2025-01 1.7 -9.9
2024-12 0.6 -10.0
2024-11 2.6 -6.2
2024-10 1.0 7.3
2024-09 4.1 6.6
2024-08 9.5 10.4
2024-07 -1.8 6.0
2024-06 -4.3 -0.9
2024-05 11.3 7.6
2024-04 4.4 -12.5
2024-03 4.7 -12.5
2024-02 5.9 -9.9
2024-01 7.8 16.1
2023-12 7.6 17.0
2023-11 9.3 24.8
2023-10 16.4 -0.3
2023-09 8.5 -9.2
2023-08 -12.6 -5.5
2023-07 -5.8 -1.2
2023-06 11.4 11.2
2023-05 18.5 9.6
2023-04 9.0 27.1
2023-03 5.4 41.8
2023-02 4.9 46.7
2023-01 2.2 37.5
2022-12 0.1 24.8
2022-11 -3.0 18.0
2022-10 -9.9 34.0
2022-09 -16.0 38.1
2022-08 -5.5 3.6
2022-07 -4.3 -0.3
2022-06 -8.1 1.1
2022-05 -21.1 5.1
2022-04 -8.6 -1.8
2022-03 -2.7 -8.6
2022-02 -1.4 -6.9
2022-01 1.2 -8.6
2021-12 3.7 5.2
2021-11 4.9 -8.0
2021-10 11.7 -7.1
2021-09 29.6 -5.5
2021-08 29.5 4.6
2021-07 22.8 15.4
2021-06 12.4 4.2
2021-05 10.0 -2.2
2021-04 11.5 -9.1
2021-03 15.8 9.5
2021-02 8.4 18.6
2021-01 8.0 2.6
2020-12 6.8 -9.8
2020-11 8.4 1.4
2020-10 10.6 22.2
2020-09 11.2 8.0
2020-08 15.1 6.6
2020-07 10.1 -12.8
2020-06 17.6 -6.8
2020-05 21.4 12.3
2020-04 12.4 23.5
2020-03 -0.9 10.3
2020-02 2.4 -13.4
2020-01 1.4 -9.0

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • Source: SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Animal prices sped up over one month and year on year, mostly for large cattle

In April 2025, animal prices sped up over one month (+3.2% after a stability in March). They sped up for large cattle (+4.6% after +3.3%), calves (+2.5% after +1.8%) and sheep (+2.1% after +0.5%). They bounced back for pigs (+0.9% after ‑7.6%) and poultry (+2.2% after ‑1.3%).

Year on year, animal prices sped up in April 2025 (+9.1% after +5.3% in March). They sped up firmly for large cattle (+21.6% after +16.3%), and more moderately for calves (+10.9% after +9.6%) and sheep (+13.3% after +12.5%). The fall in prices softened for pigs (‑10.8% after ‑13.8%) and poultry (‑0.2% after ‑2.7%).

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry
Large cattle Pigs poultry
2025-04 171.1 118.6 123.0
2025-03 163.6 117.6 120.4
2025-02 158.4 127.3 122.0
2025-01 153.1 131.5 122.6
2024-12 151.5 131.6 123.3
2024-11 148.7 131.5 122.5
2024-10 145.8 126.1 121.9
2024-09 145.6 128.5 121.1
2024-08 145.7 131.6 120.5
2024-07 143.7 134.3 119.8
2024-06 142.4 135.4 120.0
2024-05 141.9 133.6 120.4
2024-04 140.7 132.9 123.2
2024-03 140.7 136.4 123.7
2024-02 141.8 137.3 124.0
2024-01 140.5 136.1 129.6
2023-12 139.1 134.9 126.9
2023-11 140.7 134.5 128.2
2023-10 143.7 136.6 128.7
2023-09 144.9 137.3 129.8
2023-08 142.3 142.4 132.7
2023-07 142.0 147.5 135.3
2023-06 143.3 144.4 137.5
2023-05 143.2 142.2 138.7
2023-04 145.0 148.8 140.2
2023-03 145.6 154.5 140.5
2023-02 145.0 155.3 140.3
2023-01 146.8 143.7 142.6
2022-12 147.0 138.5 137.6
2022-11 146.5 137.2 141.1
2022-10 145.3 139.9 138.9
2022-09 143.3 136.1 138.5
2022-08 141.9 130.5 136.7
2022-07 141.3 121.9 133.3
2022-06 139.8 115.5 127.8
2022-05 138.8 113.2 122.7
2022-04 134.1 109.4 118.3
2022-03 130.1 100.9 115.9
2022-02 126.2 96.9 114.7
2022-01 119.4 97.2 109.5
2021-12 117.2 97.9 112.2
2021-11 115.1 94.7 111.2
2021-10 111.1 90.1 109.9
2021-09 109.4 92.4 108.6
2021-08 107.7 93.2 107.3
2021-07 105.5 95.5 106.4
2021-06 103.8 104.8 105.5
2021-05 103.0 102.7 105.5
2021-04 102.6 93.7 105.6
2021-03 102.1 92.4 104.3
2021-02 101.8 94.1 103.4
2021-01 102.2 95.0 102.8
2020-12 102.4 96.5 102.1
2020-11 101.4 100.6 101.0
2020-10 100.8 99.3 100.5
2020-09 100.8 95.9 99.9
2020-08 100.8 91.3 99.0
2020-07 100.9 91.1 98.6
2020-06 99.6 93.1 98.7
2020-05 98.1 94.0 99.2
2020-04 96.7 99.4 99.7
2020-03 98.1 107.3 100.1
2020-02 99.7 112.2 100.4
2020-01 100.7 119.2 100.7

Producer prices of pigs, large cattle and poultry

  • Source: INSEE.

Milk prices sped up over one month and over a year; those of eggs slowed down firmly over one month and slightly over a year

In April 2025, milk prices sped up over one month (+1.4% after +1.0% in March, and +0.4% in February). Year on year, milk prices sped up (+7.5% after +6.8% in March, and +5.9% in February).

Egg prices marked time firmly over one month (+0.3% after +12.8% in March, and +4.5% in February); it has been the eighth month of consecutive rise. Year on year, they sped up (+26.3% after +23.3% in March, and +6.8% in February.

Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP)

Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020
Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) (Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2020)
Weights (2) April 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
Mar. 25 / Feb. 25 Apr. 25 / Mar. 25 Mar. 25 / Mar. 24 Apr. 25/ Apr. 24
Agricultural goods output 1,000 131.7 /// /// 3.8 3.6
excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants 871 132.1 0.2 0.6 5.7 5.9
Crop output (excluding fruits and vegetables, potatoes, cut flowers and potted plants) 442 115.3 -1.2 -1.5 3.9 1.3
Cereals 143 114.9 -1.4 -3.5 12.4 2.8
   soft wheat 82 112.2 -0.2 -4.9 17.1 7.3
   grain maize 30 122.6 -2.3 1.0 16.7 8.4
Oleaginous 34 139.7 -3.0 3.9 18.6 19.8
Potatoes 21 133.3 /// /// -28.4 -39.7
Wines 195 100.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.7
   PDO wines 110 96.6 -1.6 -2.1 4.3 3.9
   other wines 28 98.4 0.2 -1.4 -10.8 -3.3
Horticultural products 15 153.6 7.3 6.0 6.2 6.4
Other crop products 34 173.1 /// /// -11.9 -11.7
Fruits and vegetables (1) * 129 126.2 /// /// 2.0 2.3
   fresh vegetables* 62 126.9 /// /// -0.5 1.0
   fresh fruits* 46 120.6 /// /// 4.4 2.7
Animal output 428 148.3 1.4 2.2 7.2 9.7
Animals 231 147.0 0.0 3.2 5.3 9.1
   large cattle 103 171.1 3.3 4.6 16.3 21.6
   calves 17 146.6 1.8 2.5 9.6 10.9
   pigs 52 118.6 -7.6 0.9 -13.8 -10.8
   sheep 14 155.5 0.5 2.1 12.5 13.3
   poultry 44 123.0 -1.3 2.2 -2.7 -0.2
        chicken 29 121.1 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Milk 175 140.1 1.0 1.4 6.8 7.5
   cow milk 159 141.3 1.2 1.3 7.4 7.9
Eggs 22 227.9 12.8 0.3 23.3 26.3
  • /// Not relevant due to the seasonal nature of the products.
  • (1) Including vegetables for industry.
  • (2) Average weight year on year.
  • * Raw data.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Input purchase prices continued to go down over one month and year on year

In April 2025, purchase prices of intermediate consumption continued to fall over one month (‑0.7% after ‑0.5% in March). Prices fell again clearly for energy (‑5.1% after ‑6.4%). They fell back for fertilizers and soil improvers (‑0.5% after +1.2%) and animal feed (‑0.2% after +0.2%). Conversely, prices for the small equipment and tools bounced back (+0.4% after ‑0.2%). They continued to go up for plant protection products (+0.9% after +1.0%), the “other goods and services” (+0.4% after +0.3%), veterinary expenses (+0.3% after +0.2%), and the maintenance of materials (+0.3% after +0.2%). Prices for seeds were nearly stable (+0.1% after +0.3%), those for the maintenance of buildings were stable (after +0.2%). Year on year, purchase prices of intermediate consumption dropped for the twenty-fifth consecutive month (‑2.1% in April after ‑1.8% in March).

In April 2025, the prices of investment goods were stable over one month (as in March). They were nearly stable year on year (‑0.1% after +0.2%).

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2020

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)
Weights April 2025 Variation as %
over a month over a year
Mar. 25 / Feb. 25 Apr. 25 / Mar. 25 Mar. 25 / Mar. 24 Apr. 25/ Apr. 24
Total input 1,000 124.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.7
Intermediate consumptions 743 126.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.1
Energy (1) 91 137.7 -6.4 -5.1 -13.9 -17.6
Seeds 54 113.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Fertilisers and soil improvers 92 154.0 1.2 -0.5 4.9 4.9
Plant protection products 76 107.8 1.0 0.9 -3.9 -3.6
Animal feed 212 124.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0
Veterinary expenses 41 119.1 0.2 0.3 2.0 2.2
Small equipment and tools 10 123.6 -0.2 0.4 -2.3 -1.8
Maintenance of materials 95 127.4 0.2 0.3 3.3 3.3
Maintenance of buildings 10 116.5 0.2 0.0 1.8 1.7
Other goods and services 62 110.9 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.3
Goods and services contributing to investment 257 120.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Material 180 119.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7
   Tractors 76 114.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2
   Machinery and equipment for cultivation 35 119.5 -1.7 0.8 -1.5 -0.6
   Machinery and equipment for harvesting 40 122.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1
   Utility vehicles 18 123.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Buildings 77 124.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.1
  • (1) The repayment of the domestic tax on energy product (TICPE) benefiting farmers has been applied in advance for the year 2025.
  • Source: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture).

Revisions

The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of producer prices for agricultural products in March 2025 has not been revised. The year-on-year percentage change of the global index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production in March 2025 has been revised upwards by 0.1 percentage to ‑1.3%.

For further information

The index of producer prices for agricultural products (IPPAP) measures the change in product prices when the products are put on the market for the first time. It is published in base and reference 100 in 2020. The weight-coefficients of fruit and vegetables (fresh or for processing), potatoes, plants and flowers change every month so that they reflect their seasonal pattern. Their variations should therefore be interpreted only year on year. If needed, indices are seasonally adjusted.

The index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP) reflects the price evolution of goods and services used in the agricultural process. It is not seasonally adjusted.

Further informations (including IPPAP and IPPIAP methodologies) are available through the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 June 2025 at 12:00 pm.

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