Informations Rapides ·
18 March 2025 · n° 65
Between October 2024 and January 2025, rents increased by 1.4% Housing rent indices - January 2025
In metropolitan France, rents (excluding charges) for principal residences (rented empty) increased by 1.4% between October 2024 and January 2025, after +0.3% between July and October 2024.
Over one year, rents rose by 2.4% in January 2025 after +2.5% in October 2024. They increased by 1.8% in the private sector and by 3.7% in the social sector.
In metropolitan France, rents (excluding charges) for principal residences (rented empty) increased by 1.4% between October 2024 and January 2025, after +0.3% between July and October 2024.
Over one year, rents rose by 2.4% in January 2025 after +2.5% in October 2024. They increased by 1.8% in the private sector and by 3.7% in the social sector.
tableauAnnual variation in rents by sector
| Total | Private sector (incl. 1948 law) | Social sector | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-Q4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.7 |
| 2024-Q3 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.7 |
| 2024-Q2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |
| 2024-Q1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.4 |
| 2023-Q4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
| 2023-Q3 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.3 |
| 2023-Q2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.6 |
| 2023-Q1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.6 |
| 2022-Q4 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |
| 2022-Q3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 2022-Q2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| 2022-Q1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 2021-Q4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| 2021-Q3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
| 2021-Q2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.0 |
| 2021-Q1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.7 |
| 2020-Q4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.7 |
| 2020-Q3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | -0.6 |
| 2020-Q2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | -0.7 |
| 2020-Q1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -0.6 |
| 2019-Q4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | -0.4 |
| 2019-Q3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| 2019-Q2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
| 2019-Q1 | -0.3 | 0.9 | -2.8 |
| 2018-Q4 | -0.3 | 0.7 | -2.5 |
| 2018-Q3 | -0.7 | 0.6 | -3.5 |
| 2018-Q2 | -0.8 | 0.5 | -3.4 |
| 2018-Q1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 2017-Q4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 2017-Q3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 2017-Q2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 2017-Q1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2016-Q4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| 2016-Q3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| 2016-Q2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 2016-Q1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| 2015-Q4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| 2015-Q3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 2015-Q2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| 2015-Q1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 2014-Q4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| 2014-Q3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
| 2014-Q2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
| 2014-Q1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| 2013-Q4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| 2013-Q3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 2013-Q2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
| 2013-Q1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| 2012-Q4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| 2012-Q3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| 2012-Q2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| 2012-Q1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| 2011-Q4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2011-Q3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| 2011-Q2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| 2011-Q1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| 2010-Q4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| 2010-Q3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| 2010-Q2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
| 2010-Q1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
- How to read: for a year N, the year-on-year change in Q1 corresponds to the change between the April N-1 index and the April N index, the Q2 point to the change between the July N-1 index and the July N index, the Q3 point to the change between the October N-1 index and the October N index and the Q4 point to the change between the January N index and the January N+1 index.
- Notes: In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The sharp decline in rents in the social sector in the Q2 2018 is linked to the implementation of the solidarity rent reductions (RLS), concomitant with the decrease in APL for social sector tenants.
graphiqueAnnual variation in rents by sector
- How to read: for a year N, the year-on-year change in Q1 corresponds to the change between the April N-1 index and the April N index, the Q2 point to the change between the July N-1 index and the July N index, the Q3 point to the change between the October N-1 index and the October N index and the Q4 point to the change between the January N index and the January N+1 index.
- Notes: In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The sharp decline in rents in the social sector in the Q2 2018 is linked to the implementation of the solidarity rent reductions (RLS), concomitant with the decrease in APL for social sector tenants.
- Scope: metropolitan France.
- Source: INSEE, Rents and Charges survey and survey on the rents of the social sector.
tableauVariation in rents
| Change in ( %) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months | 12 months | |||||
| 2024 July | 2024 October | 2025 January | 2024 July | 2024 October | 2025 January | |
| All sectors | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| - Paris conurbation | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| - Rest of metropolitan France | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| Private sector (including 1948 law) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| - Paris conurbation | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| - Rest of metropolitan France | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Social sector | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| - Paris conurbation | 0.3 | -0.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
| - Rest of metropolitan France | -0.1 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
- Note: In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income.
- Scope: metropolitan France.
- Source: INSEE, Rents and Charges survey and survey on the rents of the social sector.
tableauRent index
| Total | Private sector (incl. 1948 law) | Social sector | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-Q4 | 108.9 | 107.1 | 112.3 |
| 2024-Q3 | 107.4 | 106.6 | 108.7 |
| 2024-Q2 | 107.0 | 106.1 | 108.6 |
| 2024-Q1 | 106.7 | 105.7 | 108.6 |
| 2023-Q4 | 106.3 | 105.3 | 108.3 |
| 2023-Q3 | 104.7 | 104.7 | 104.8 |
| 2023-Q2 | 104.5 | 104.2 | 105.1 |
| 2023-Q1 | 104.2 | 103.8 | 105.0 |
| 2022-Q4 | 103.9 | 103.4 | 104.9 |
| 2022-Q3 | 102.5 | 103.0 | 101.5 |
| 2022-Q2 | 102.2 | 102.6 | 101.5 |
| 2022-Q1 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 101.4 |
| 2021-Q4 | 101.8 | 102.1 | 101.3 |
| 2021-Q3 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 100.4 |
| 2021-Q2 | 101.7 | 101.9 | 101.2 |
| 2021-Q1 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 100.9 |
| 2020-Q4 | 101.5 | 101.5 | 101.3 |
| 2020-Q3 | 100.7 | 101.4 | 99.2 |
| 2020-Q2 | 100.6 | 101.2 | 99.2 |
| 2020-Q1 | 100.5 | 101.1 | 99.2 |
| 2019-Q4 | 100.5 | 101.0 | 99.6 |
| 2019-Q3 | 100.4 | 100.7 | 99.8 |
| 2019-Q2 | 100.3 | 100.5 | 99.9 |
| 2019-Q1 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 99.9 |
| 2018-Q4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 2018-Q3 | 99.4 | 99.8 | 98.5 |
| 2018-Q2 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 98.6 |
| 2018-Q1 | 100.5 | 99.4 | 102.7 |
| 2017-Q4 | 100.3 | 99.3 | 102.5 |
| 2017-Q3 | 100.1 | 99.2 | 102.1 |
| 2017-Q2 | 100.0 | 99.1 | 102.1 |
| 2017-Q1 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 102.1 |
| 2016-Q4 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 102.0 |
| 2016-Q3 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 102.0 |
| 2016-Q2 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 101.9 |
| 2016-Q1 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 101.9 |
| 2015-Q4 | 99.7 | 98.7 | 101.7 |
| 2015-Q3 | 99.6 | 98.7 | 101.5 |
| 2015-Q2 | 99.7 | 98.7 | 101.8 |
| 2015-Q1 | 99.6 | 98.7 | 101.5 |
| 2014-Q4 | 99.4 | 98.5 | 101.3 |
| 2014-Q3 | 99.2 | 98.3 | 101.0 |
| 2014-Q2 | 99.0 | 98.1 | 100.9 |
| 2014-Q1 | 98.9 | 97.9 | 100.9 |
| 2013-Q4 | 98.7 | 97.8 | 100.7 |
| 2013-Q3 | 98.2 | 97.5 | 99.6 |
| 2013-Q2 | 98.1 | 97.4 | 99.7 |
| 2013-Q1 | 97.8 | 97.0 | 99.5 |
| 2012-Q4 | 97.6 | 96.8 | 99.4 |
| 2012-Q3 | 96.8 | 96.5 | 97.6 |
| 2012-Q2 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 97.6 |
| 2012-Q1 | 96.3 | 95.7 | 97.5 |
| 2011-Q4 | 96.0 | 95.3 | 97.5 |
| 2011-Q3 | 95.2 | 94.8 | 95.9 |
| 2011-Q2 | 94.9 | 94.5 | 95.9 |
| 2011-Q1 | 94.9 | 94.4 | 95.8 |
| 2010-Q4 | 94.7 | 94.3 | 95.8 |
| 2010-Q3 | 94.4 | 94.1 | 95.0 |
| 2010-Q2 | 94.2 | 93.8 | 95.0 |
| 2010-Q1 | 94.0 | 93.6 | 94.8 |
- How to read: for a year N, the Q1 point corresponds to the April N rent index, the Q2 point to the July N index, the Q3 point to the October N index and the Q4 point to the January N+1 index.
- Notes: In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The sharp decline in rents in the social sector in the Q2 2018 is linked to the implementation of the solidarity rent reductions (RLS), concomitant with the decrease in APL for social sector tenants.
- Note: the sharp decline in rents in the social sector in the Q2 2018 is linked to the implementation of the “réduction de loyer de solidarité” (RLS), concomitant with the decrease in APL for social sector tenants.
graphiqueRent index
- How to read: for a year N, the Q1 point corresponds to the April N rent index, the Q2 point to the July N index, the Q3 point to the October N index and the Q4 point to the January N+1 index.
- Notes: In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The sharp decline in rents in the social sector in the Q2 2018 is linked to the implementation of the solidarity rent reductions (RLS), concomitant with the decrease in APL for social sector tenants.
- Scope: metropolitan France.
- Source: INSEE, Rents and Charges survey and survey on the rents of the social sector.
For further information
The data are calculated from the results of the Rents and charges survey and the survey on the rents of the social sector (ELBS). Rents exclude charges and the field covers all principal residences, rented empty, whose main use is habitation. In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The index is calculated according to the Laspeyres formula applied to rents per square metre. Variation at a constant quality is measured by comparing the rents observed in the M-month (January, April, July or October) to the rents observed in the M-3-month. These indices are then chained.
Thus this index reflects the changes in rents actually recorded. So it differs from the Housing Rent Reference Index (RRI), whose annual variation determines the maximum increase the landlord can apply to the rent during the lease term. While the real change in rents is correlated with the evolution of the RRI, the two indices are not identical.
Next publication: 17 June 2025 at 12:00.
Pour en savoir plus
The data are calculated from the results of the Rents and charges survey and the survey on the rents of the social sector (ELBS). Rents exclude charges and the field covers all principal residences, rented empty, whose main use is habitation. In the social housing sector, the monitored rents include solidarity rent surcharges (“SLS” or additional rents) as well as solidarity rent reductions (“RLS”), which depend on occupants’ income. The index is calculated according to the Laspeyres formula applied to rents per square metre. Variation at a constant quality is measured by comparing the rents observed in the M-month (January, April, July or October) to the rents observed in the M-3-month. These indices are then chained.
Thus this index reflects the changes in rents actually recorded. So it differs from the Housing Rent Reference Index (RRI), whose annual variation determines the maximum increase the landlord can apply to the rent during the lease term. While the real change in rents is correlated with the evolution of the RRI, the two indices are not identical.
Next publication: 17 June 2025 at 12:00.
Time series: Indications of the rents
Informations Rapides: The Housing Rent Reference Index