Ratios of the industry sector by business sector Annual data 2023

Key figures
Paru le :Paru le18/09/2025
- September 2025

Warning on the inclusion of the economic concept of enterprise from the ESANE results 2017 : since the year 2017, data from the ESANE system are produced and disseminated entirely according to the economic definition of the enterprise, as specified by decree number 2008-1354 pursuant to the law on the modernisation of the economy (LME).

For the 2023 data, micro-entrepreneurs are better taken into account in ESANE and the estimate of their data has been revised upwards. Despite their significant number (1.9 million micro-entrepreneurs), the impact of this new estimate remains limited on the economic variables shown in this publication.

Ratios of the industry sector by business sector in 2023

%
Ratios of the industry sector by business sector in 2023 (%)
Value added, excluding tax (in million euros) Value added rate Profit margin¹
Mining and quarrying 1,894 33.1 31.3 27.2 29.0
Manufacturing sector 302,634 24.3 30.1 42.5 17.2
    Manufacture of food products and beverages 55,715 21.0 32.5 22.1 17.7
    Manufacture of tobacco products s s s s s
    Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products s s s s s
    Manufacture of wood and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media 13,036 28.8 30.0 19.8 26.3
    Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 4,919 9.8 41.1 25.7 s
    Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 27,983 27.5 35.5 52.9 21.2
    Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 18,423 31.9 46.8 71.8 15.0
    Manufacture of rubber and plastics products, and other non-metallic mineral products 21,992 29.2 28.1 23.6 20.7
    Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 29,914 26.5 23.2 36.1 18.0
    Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 17,150 39.5 23.5 58.6 14.9
    Manufacture of electrical equipment 11,539 27.5 23.6 44.3 20.2
    Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 17,943 25.7 22.6 49.8 13.9
    Manufacture of transport equipment 49,926 17.3 30.7 65.8 14.7
    Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment 24,813 35.6 23.1 22.4 11.7
Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply 47,522 19.8 66.4 23.8 59.0
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation 16,271 31.4 25.2 10.0 33.4
Total 368,321 23.9 35.9 38.4 23.3
  • s: data subject to statistical confidentiality.
  • 1. The is calculated with at factor costs while the is calculated with value added excluding taxes.
  • Reading note: in 2023, had a value added rate of 23.9%.
  • Coverage: France, enterprises within the industry sector.
  • Source: INSEE, ESANE.