Insee
Informations Rapides · 21 October 2021 · n° 272
Informations rapidesIn October 2021, the business climate remains favourable in the building construction industry Monthly survey of building - October 2021

In October 2021, the business managers in the building construction industry remain rather confident about the activity prospects. The composite indicator is stable at 113, largely above its long-term average. However, the obstacles to production due to workforce shortage and to supply difficulties are getting somewhat greater. Moreover, the balance of opinion on the expected change in prices has strongly increased this month.

Informations rapides
No 272
Paru le :Paru le21/10/2021
Prochaine parution le : 24/05/2024 at 08:45 - May 2024
Warning

The composite indicator of the business climate in the construction industry has been overhauled and backcast: it is published again as of October 2021. In addition, the balances of opinions resulting from the question relating to economic uncertainty felt, asked since April 2021, are published as of this month. Further details are available in the "Documentation" tab.

Modified version on 16 December 2021 (integration of the new indicator of the business climate in the building construction industry and correction of the series on Obstacles to production increase).

In October 2021, the business managers in the building construction industry remain rather confident about the activity prospects. The composite indicator is stable at 113, largely above its long-term average. However, the obstacles to production due to workforce shortage and to supply difficulties are getting somewhat greater. Moreover, the balance of opinion on the expected change in prices has strongly increased this month.

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Mean* July 21 Aug. 21 Sep. 21 Oct. 21
Composite indicator 100 112 113 113 113
Past activity -3 15 13 11 7
Expected activity -4 9 11 16 14
General business outlook -15 9 13
Past employment -5 4 2 2 5
Expected employment -3 13 17 15 17
Opinion on order books -22 5 4 5 2
Order books (in month) 5,8 8,8 8,7 8,6 8,7
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 88,8 92,1 92,1 92,5 92,6
Obstacles to production increase (en %) ** 65 70 71 70 70
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) ** 28 41 42 43 47
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) ** 4 26 27 27 30
Production bottlenecks (in %) 33 50 49 48 50
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 15 24 25 24 25
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) 2 14 13 15 15
Recruiting problems (in %) 59 71 77
Expected prices -12 26 27 25 33
Cash-flow position -10 -4 -8
Payment period 30 23 26
Economic uncertainty felt ** 11 11 8 4 9
  • *Mean since April 1975 for the composite indicator, since September 1993 for the balances of opinion, since April 2021 for the balances of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt.
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted percentage of weighted responses
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

Building contractors are slightly less optimistic about their upcoming activity

In October 2021, building contractors are a bit less optimistic than in the previous month about their upcoming activity: the corresponding balance has decreased slightly while staying significantly above its long-term average. At the same time, the balance of opinion of business managers on their activity over the last three months has decreased, for the fourth consecutive month, while remaining well above its average.

However, the business managers’ opinion on the general business outlook of the sector, measured quarterly, has kept improving: the corresponding balance of opinion stands well above its long-term average.

Overall, more business managers than in the previous month find it difficult to predict the evolution of their business. The corresponding balance has rebounded after having declined since April 2021, when the question was first asked to business managers.

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
2021-10 14.3 7.3
2021-09 15.8 11.1
2021-08 11.1 12.9
2021-07 8.7 14.6
2021-06 9.3 16.0
2021-05 12.8 5.4
2021-04 5.9 7.7
2021-03 7.5 2.7
2021-02 -0.9 -3.1
2021-01 1.8 -2.1
2020-12 -4.0 -1.5
2020-11 -14.5 0.2
2020-10 2.9 8.1
2020-09 4.4 -4.1
2020-08 12.1 -20.9
2020-07 17.4 -60.0
2020-06 2.1 -78.8
2020-05 -48.0 -78.1
2020-04 -85.2 -21.8
2020-03 6.7 17.8
2020-02 14.9 11.7
2020-01 11.0 9.2
2019-12 11.3 9.6
2019-11 10.3 11.7
2019-10 16.7 12.8
2019-09 12.6 12.8
2019-08 10.4 10.1
2019-07 10.2 12.6
2019-06 13.7 9.6
2019-05 12.2 6.5
2019-04 11.9 11.1
2019-03 14.0 11.4
2019-02 15.0 10.0
2019-01 15.8 7.5
2018-12 12.6 7.3
2018-11 11.4 3.7
2018-10 10.3 3.7
2018-09 9.6 2.8
2018-08 4.1 9.3
2018-07 6.8 7.7
2018-06 11.8 5.1
2018-05 12.5 6.3
2018-04 13.1 10.3
2018-03 11.5 12.9
2018-02 10.9 13.7
2018-01 13.8 14.8
2017-12 14.8 13.6
2017-11 14.6 9.6
2017-10 8.4 5.2
2017-09 9.1 8.9
2017-08 13.3 2.3
2017-07 11.3 4.8
2017-06 3.1 11.2
2017-05 1.8 4.5
2017-04 5.7 -6.9
2017-03 2.6 -1.9
2017-02 -0.5 -1.5
2017-01 -2.5 5.8
2016-12 -0.8 -5.5
2016-11 1.6 0.6
2016-10 3.7 -0.4
2016-09 0.5 -6.1
2016-08 -3.3 -6.7
2016-07 -0.2 -9.8
2016-06 -2.7 -8.6
2016-05 -2.1 -8.1
2016-04 -5.1 -13.6
2016-03 -9.3 -14.1
2016-02 -16.1 -15.2
2016-01 -8.2 -14.6
2015-12 -8.0 -11.7
2015-11 -20.7 -15.3
2015-10 -15.1 -14.5
2015-09 -13.3 -16.9
2015-08 -8.8 -18.1
2015-07 -16.4 -22.1
2015-06 -20.4 -19.9
2015-05 -26.4 -21.7
2015-04 -24.0 -20.8
2015-03 -24.4 -27.6
2015-02 -23.7 -30.3
2015-01 -32.7 -23.0
2014-12 -27.9 -23.1
2014-11 -24.7 -25.3
2014-10 -29.9 -31.8
2014-09 -29.9 -29.7
2014-08 -27.4 -25.0
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-06 -17.6 -18.2
2014-05 -19.6 -19.0
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-03 -18.7 -17.2
2014-02 -20.7 -17.4
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2013-11 -16.4 -13.0
2013-10 -15.5 -13.3
2013-09 -12.4 -13.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.7
2013-07 -22.4 -22.2
2013-06 -24.0 -26.5
2013-05 -21.4 -26.7
2013-04 -24.6 -28.1
2013-03 -24.4 -23.9
2013-02 -22.1 -23.3
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2012-12 -21.9 -20.5
2012-11 -24.4 -21.2
2012-10 -25.9 -18.3
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-08 -19.2 -15.2
2012-07 -16.8 -15.0
2012-06 -14.0 -13.5
2012-05 -14.8 -13.4
2012-04 -12.0 -8.6
2012-03 -10.7 -5.6
2012-02 -12.5 -3.8
2012-01 -10.6 -1.6
2011-12 -11.6 -4.3
2011-11 -9.8 -4.3
2011-10 -4.7 -2.2
2011-09 -4.3 -0.7
2011-08 0.8 1.5
2011-07 5.0 8.2
2011-06 4.4 6.3
2011-05 2.0 6.1
2011-04 5.0 8.4
2011-03 2.8 1.7
2011-02 3.0 -3.8
2011-01 -1.0 -8.5
2010-12 -0.9 -7.8
2010-11 -0.5 -12.8
2010-10 -4.2 -13.1
2010-09 -12.7 -13.2
2010-08 -10.3 -12.7
2010-07 -11.4 -14.0
2010-06 -15.1 -17.5
2010-05 -17.6 -20.7
2010-04 -18.1 -25.4
2010-03 -18.2 -26.2
2010-02 -18.6 -23.7
2010-01 -20.1 -26.6
2009-12 -20.1 -26.5
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-10 -21.1 -24.9
2009-09 -24.5 -28.3
2009-08 -26.5 -31.2
2009-07 -31.4 -33.3
2009-06 -33.5 -33.1
2009-05 -34.2 -29.2
2009-04 -36.7 -30.1
2009-03 -36.9 -24.3
2009-02 -47.1 -25.8
2009-01 -35.2 -19.5
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2008-11 -36.1 -11.4
2008-10 -33.0 -10.7
2008-09 -9.3 -0.9
2008-08 -4.5 0.3
2008-07 -5.2 -0.3
2008-06 -4.1 4.9
2008-05 9.8 9.6
2008-04 9.2 16.2
2008-03 17.4 15.7
2008-02 14.9 18.1
2008-01 7.3 18.7
2007-12 16.6 19.2
2007-11 13.6 21.4
2007-10 16.2 19.5
2007-09 19.6 20.6
2007-08 18.4 20.7
2007-07 19.7 25.0
2007-06 21.1 24.9
2007-05 20.3 22.3
2007-04 20.1 24.1
2007-03 17.7 22.6
2007-02 18.5 19.9
2007-01 21.0 20.1
2006-12 20.3 22.0
2006-11 23.4 20.5
2006-10 21.3 22.9
2006-09 19.1 22.7
2006-08 17.5 20.6
2006-07 17.3 21.2
2006-06 14.3 21.4
2006-05 17.1 21.0
2006-04 15.6 20.2
2006-03 16.1 17.6
2006-02 19.9 13.5
2006-01 19.8 20.4
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2005-11 23.0 19.2
2005-10 18.5 18.1
2005-09 13.5 15.4
2005-08 14.1 14.6
2005-07 15.0 15.4
2005-06 16.4 12.6
2005-05 12.7 9.2
2005-04 13.3 9.8
2005-03 13.0 8.4
2005-02 8.9 11.6
2005-01 11.2 11.1
2004-12 11.6 12.1
2004-11 11.7 13.4
2004-10 11.9 8.7
2004-09 12.7 7.0
2004-08 11.9 6.3
2004-07 10.9 6.8
2004-06 1.8 5.8
2004-05 3.1 6.3
2004-04 6.0 6.2
2004-03 8.6 3.1
2004-02 6.0 1.3
2004-01 15.1 -1.4
2003-12 1.4 -5.3
2003-11 -0.4 -9.6
2003-10 -5.5 -13.3
2003-09 -5.3 -3.5
2003-08 -9.7 -10.4
2003-07 -14.2 -16.1
2003-06 -17.7 -15.7
2003-05 -17.2 -16.9
2003-04 -21.5 -15.5
2003-03 -23.7 -18.5
2003-02 -20.1 -15.3
2003-01 -24.2 -13.3
2002-12 -19.0 -19.5
2002-11 -20.1 -15.4
2002-10 -19.6 -11.4
2002-09 -16.2 -9.7
2002-08 -11.2 -11.1
2002-07 -6.2 -11.3
2002-06 -1.4 -0.3
2002-05 -2.0 -0.1
2002-04 -10.7 -7.5
2002-03 -3.6 -0.8
2002-02 -3.1 -3.2
2002-01 -5.4 -6.4
2001-12 -9.2 -1.6
2001-11 -5.0 -3.0
2001-10 -6.2 1.9
2001-09 -5.0 2.4
2001-08 -3.4 6.9
2001-07 -2.0 12.0
2001-06 0.5 14.2
2001-05 3.7 19.4
2001-04 8.1 17.0
2001-03 12.2 30.3
2001-02 10.8 34.6
2001-01 6.3 34.7
2000-12 23.4 33.3
2000-11 29.0 40.3
2000-10 33.3 40.1
2000-09 32.9 40.3
2000-08 32.7 40.3
2000-07 32.4 40.5
2000-06 31.6 34.9
2000-05 26.8 35.2
2000-04 30.3 44.2
2000-03 26.9 34.8
2000-02 24.8 33.5
2000-01 30.9 34.7
1999-12 31.3 32.4
1999-11 17.6 28.0
1999-10 13.4 29.1
1999-09 18.2 24.8
1999-08 17.9 24.2
1999-07 17.5 23.3
1999-06 14.9 18.0
1999-05 23.2 18.4
1999-04 9.3 19.6
1999-03 5.1 15.2
1999-02 4.9 12.0
1999-01 -1.8 18.0
1998-12 -11.5 3.1
1998-11 -0.3 16.0
1998-10 3.8 13.5
1998-09 8.0 19.7
1998-08 6.4 18.3
1998-07 4.6 16.8
1998-06 4.1 13.7
1998-05 1.3 7.8
1998-04 -3.5 2.7
1998-03 -0.3 5.6
1998-02 -4.3 0.7
1998-01 -5.3 -3.8

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source: INSEE

Pressures on productive capacity remain very intense

In October 2021, the production capacity utilisation rate is virtually stable. At 92.6%, it stands above its long-term average (88.8%).

As many business managers as last month have reported that obstacles are limiting their production: their proportion has been virtually stable since June 2021. Almost half of business managers are facing difficulties due to workforce shortage, a share strongly increasing this month, and 30% of them are reporting supply difficulties, a share also rising in comparison to last month.

At the same time, the share of companies at the limit of their production capacity, that is to say that could not produce more with their current means if they received more orders, is slightly higher than in September 2021. Since July, nearly half of business managers have reported to be in this situation, against a third in average in the long term. More precisely, a quarter of business managers consider themselves both unable to increase their production in case of additional orders and facing difficulties due to a lack of personnel, a share virtually stable and stronger than in average. Likewise, the share of business managers unable to increase their production and facing supply difficulties has barely changed since July, and remains much higher than in average.

The balance of opinion on expected prices has strongly risen

In October 2021, business managers are much more numerous than in the previous month to report that they will increase their prices over the next three months. The corresponding balance has sharply risen, after having quickly increased in the first half-year of 2021, then reached a standstill between July and September. It stands at a level far above its long-term average.

Otherwise, fewer business managers than in July have indicated an improvement in their cash-flow position. The corresponding balance has decreased again but remains superior to its long-term average. At the same time, the balance of opinion on payment periods has increased but remains inferior to its long-term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
2021-10 17.2 5.3
2021-09 14.9 2.1
2021-08 16.9 1.8
2021-07 12.9 3.7
2021-06 16.8 0.4
2021-05 16.4 -1.6
2021-04 14.0 2.3
2021-03 12.3 -1.5
2021-02 7.2 -7.1
2021-01 6.9 -3.6
2020-12 8.8 -1.3
2020-11 4.2 -3.4
2020-10 3.5 -7.5
2020-09 2.5 -8.2
2020-08 1.0 -13.5
2020-07 1.7 -17.6
2020-06 -3.5 -23.2
2020-05 -18.0 -17.0
2020-04 -18.5 0.3
2020-03 11.5 6.4
2020-02 17.6 7.8
2020-01 15.4 6.8
2019-12 13.7 5.8
2019-11 15.7 5.5
2019-10 12.2 5.9
2019-09 13.1 4.5
2019-08 10.3 5.9
2019-07 6.9 4.1
2019-06 9.8 4.5
2019-05 13.0 6.5
2019-04 12.8 3.8
2019-03 12.1 5.6
2019-02 16.2 5.7
2019-01 6.6 1.8
2018-12 14.3 5.8
2018-11 13.7 9.6
2018-10 10.1 4.9
2018-09 14.8 4.5
2018-08 14.8 3.6
2018-07 14.7 4.3
2018-06 10.4 3.9
2018-05 9.5 7.0
2018-04 11.2 3.7
2018-03 12.9 0.8
2018-02 5.2 -4.6
2018-01 9.1 -1.4
2017-12 12.1 7.3
2017-11 1.6 -5.5
2017-10 4.4 -5.2
2017-09 1.9 -6.9
2017-08 2.0 -7.6
2017-07 4.3 -2.5
2017-06 2.5 -6.6
2017-05 -1.3 -7.9
2017-04 -5.2 -15.5
2017-03 -6.6 -11.1
2017-02 -8.3 -13.2
2017-01 -7.2 -14.2
2016-12 -8.3 -15.2
2016-11 -11.2 -14.7
2016-10 -8.3 -17.4
2016-09 -10.4 -18.5
2016-08 -13.2 -20.9
2016-07 -17.2 -21.0
2016-06 -16.4 -23.8
2016-05 -15.9 -24.0
2016-04 -17.9 -23.5
2016-03 -20.4 -27.1
2016-02 -20.8 -25.8
2016-01 -20.3 -24.7
2015-12 -23.3 -27.4
2015-11 -21.3 -28.3
2015-10 -23.2 -26.6
2015-09 -22.1 -24.9
2015-08 -23.2 -25.1
2015-07 -24.6 -28.7
2015-06 -19.9 -26.4
2015-05 -27.2 -29.9
2015-04 -27.3 -34.5
2015-03 -25.3 -26.6
2015-02 -24.5 -24.9
2015-01 -29.4 -29.3
2014-12 -24.3 -25.7
2014-11 -22.5 -24.8
2014-10 -26.0 -28.6
2014-09 -28.1 -28.7
2014-08 -26.9 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.5
2014-06 -23.4 -26.4
2014-05 -19.2 -15.4
2014-04 -19.3 -22.7
2014-03 -18.5 -18.6
2014-02 -21.1 -19.7
2014-01 -19.5 -19.0
2013-12 -17.7 -16.7
2013-11 -16.7 -18.1
2013-10 -10.4 -13.4
2013-09 -14.8 -18.5
2013-08 -16.0 -19.8
2013-07 -17.9 -18.2
2013-06 -18.2 -18.4
2013-05 -19.0 -16.1
2013-04 -13.5 -14.1
2013-03 -18.0 -17.9
2013-02 -15.8 -17.1
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.7
2012-10 -14.6 -10.0
2012-09 -16.7 -15.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.2
2012-07 -15.3 -11.9
2012-06 -11.3 -7.6
2012-05 -12.6 -8.9
2012-04 -9.2 -8.7
2012-03 -9.0 -6.9
2012-02 -3.9 -5.5
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.7
2011-10 -6.2 -2.2
2011-09 -0.8 2.6
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-07 7.7 3.3
2011-06 6.8 3.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-04 4.9 0.2
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-10 -7.7 -11.9
2010-09 -7.7 -11.0
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-07 -13.4 -10.8
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-05 -14.6 -14.0
2010-04 -14.0 -16.6
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2009-11 -15.3 -18.8
2009-10 -15.9 -19.2
2009-09 -17.0 -19.1
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-04 -20.9 -18.5
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.9
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-05 15.5 12.9
2008-04 23.1 21.1
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2005-11 19.5 11.5
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-06 14.0 8.2
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-02 9.5 0.1
2005-01 9.2 0.7

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

The balance of opinion on the expected change in workforce size has recovered

In October 2021, the balance of opinion of business managers about the upcoming change in their workforce size for the next three months has recovered, and remains far above its long-term average. The balance of opinion on the past change in workforce size over the last three months has increased as well and stands markedly above its average.

The opinion on order books remains favourable

In October 2021, slightly fewer business managers than last month have deemed the level of their order books to be higher than usual; nevertheless the corresponding balance remains well above its long-term average. Besides, given their staff size, the construction business managers consider that their order books provide 8.7 months of work, an amount of time as high as in the previous month and that remains significantly above its long-term average (5.8 months).

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey have collected between 27 September 2021 and 18 October 2021.

All balances of opinion from the survey are published in this Informations Rapides and in the complementary chronological series available online.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 24 November 2021 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey have collected between 27 September 2021 and 18 October 2021.

All balances of opinion from the survey are published in this Informations Rapides and in the complementary chronological series available online.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 24 November 2021 at 8:45 am

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr
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