Informations rapides
25 April 2017
2017- n° 105
In April 2017, the business climate declines slightly in services Monthly survey of services - April 2017

According to business managers surveyed in April 2017, the business climate in services has declined slightly. The composite indicator which measures it has decreased by one point and stands at 103, slightly above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 105
Paru le :Paru le25/04/2017
Prochaine parution le : 24/05/2024 at 08:45 - May 2024

According to business managers surveyed in April 2017, the business climate in services has declined slightly. The composite indicator which measures it has decreased by one point and stands at 103, slightly above its long-term average (100).

Graph1Business climate composite indicator

The turning point indicator has returned to the uncertainty area.

Graph2Turning point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively −1), this indicator indicates a favourable short-term economic situation (respectively unfavourable). Between +0.3 and −0.3: uncertainty area.

More pessimistic anticipations on activity and demand

In April 2017, the balance of opinion on past activity is virtually stable, above its long-term average. However, fewer business leaders than in March expect an increase in activity and demand for the coming months.

The balance on expected activity has fallen back below its long-term average, the balance on expected demand has returned to it. Nevertheless, the balance of opinion on the general outlook is still well above its long-term average.

The balance of opinion on the operating balance on the last three months has decreased markedly since January 2017 and has fallen back below its long-term average. The balance on expected operating result is virtually stable, slightly below its long-term average.

The balance on past employment is unchanged, whereas that on expected employment has gone down slightly. Both balances stand clearly above their long-term average.

Table1Economic outlook in the services sector

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Economic outlook in the services sector (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted) -
Average* Jan. 17 Feb. 17 March 17 April 17
Composite indicator 100 102 104 104 103
General outlook –8 –3 –2 –2 –2
Past activity 2 4 4 8 7
Expected activity 2 0 1 2 –1
Expected demand –1 0 2 0 –1
Past selling prices –4 –6 –7 –5 –9
Expected selling prices –3 –8 –3 –2 –6
Past employment 3 13 12 14 14
except temporary work agencies 1 5 2 6 4
Expected employment 2 10 12 13 11
except temporary work agencies –1 4 2 3 4
Investments
Past investments 2 6 7 8 11
Expected investments 1 8 7 7 0
Operating balance result
Past result –2 4 –4
Expected result –2 –6 –5
Cash position –11 –12 –10
Difficulties of supply and demand
supply and demand 10 12 13
supply only 22 21 24
demand only 32 32 30
Difficulties in recruitment 27 27 27
  • * Average since 1989 for the composite indicator and since 1988 for the balances of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, business survey in services

Almost all sub-sector business climates have gone down. Only the climate in professional, scientific and technical activities is stable and the climate in accommodation and food service activities has recovered significantly.

The business climate has decreased in road transport

In road transport, the business climate has decreased (105 after 108 in March) but remains above its long-term average. All balances have gone down but they remain above their long-term average.

The business climate has improved markedly in accommodation and food service activities

In accommodation and food service activities, the business climate has increased by seven points (to 105), returning above its long-term average. In particular, the balances on general outlook and on expected activity and demand have improved significantly and returned above their long-term average.

In information and communication, the business climate has returned just below its average

In information and communication, the business climate has lost two points and has returned just below its mean (to 99). The balances on activity, demand and general outlook have declined. However, the balances on employment remain on a positive track.

The real estate business climate has declined

In real estate, the business climate has lost four points (to 98), and has fallen back below its long-term average. The balances on expected activity and demand have gone down, falling back below their long-term average. However, the other balances are virtually stable.

The business climate is stable in professional, scientific and technical activities

In professional, scientific and technical activities, the business climate is stable (104), above its mean. The balance on past activity has improved, but the balance on expected activity has decreased. The other balances remain on a favourable track.

In administrative and support service activities, the business climate has decreased slightly

In administrative and support service activities, the business climate has declined slightly (108 after 110 in March) but remains clearly above its long-term average. The balances on expected activity, employment and demand have gone down, particularly in temporary work agencies, but remain above their mean. The balances on employment remain far above their long-term average.

Table2Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted) -
Aggregated classification (NA 2008) at level A21 Mean* Jan. 17 Feb. 17 March 17 April 17
Road transport (8%)
Composite indicator 100 107 108 108 105
Past activity –8 –3 2 4 –2
Expected activity –9 0 6 –1 –7
Expected demand –12 2 –3 1 –3
Past employment –7 5 4 11 4
Expected employment –10 2 6 3 2
General outlook –23 –6 –8 –6 –9
Accommodation and food service activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 99 102 98 105
Past activity –7 –6 –11 2 1
Expected activity –8 –6 –5 –14 –7
Expected demand –10 –12 –6 –14 –5
Past employment –4 –1 –6 –4 1
Expected employment –5 –5 –7 –4 –5
General outlook –14 –16 –11 –14 –5
Information and communication (24%)
Composite indicator 100 100 100 101 99
Past activity 8 0 –3 10 3
Expected activity 9 –3 0 3 –5
Expected demand 10 1 1 –3 –6
Past employment 6 23 14 9 9
Expected employment 10 11 15 14 15
General outlook 0 –1 –2 1 –2
Real estate activities (13%)
Composite indicator 100 102 101 102 98
Past activity 7 9 11 6 6
Expected activity 8 8 4 11 6
Expected demand 1 5 5 3 –1
Past employment 3 4 11 6 5
Expected employment 2 13 6 4 6
General outlook –2 4 5 2 3
Professional, scientific and technical activities (24%)
Composite indicator 100 102 105 104 104
Past activity –1 4 5 4 8
Expected activity –2 –6 –2 –1 –4
Expected demand –6 –2 1 0 0
Past employment 1 10 7 8 7
Expected employment 0 7 5 6 7
General outlook –9 –4 –2 –4 –3
Administrative and support service activities (18%)
Composite indicator 100 106 106 110 108
Past activity 6 15 18 18 19
Expected activity 5 9 8 16 12
Expected demand 3 9 7 13 7
Past employment 9 23 26 30 35
Expected employment 7 20 26 30 26
General outlook –5 2 3 4 6
  • The figures in parentheses indicate the weights used to aggregate the sub-sector balances of opinion.
  • *Composite indicators: average since 1989 (2006 for road transport); balances of opinion : average since 1988 (2006 for road transport)
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

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