Insee
Informations Rapides · 31 May 2024 · n° 140
Informations rapidesIn Q1 2024, services producer prices rose by 0.6% over a quarter and by 1.9% over a year Services producer price indices - first quarter 2024

In the first quarter of 2024, producer prices of services bounced back over a quarter (+0.6% after -0.2%). Prices of services sold to households in France rebounded (+0.4% after -1.3%), as did those for foreign markets (+1.2% after -1.3%). Those for services sold to home businesses rose for the twelfth consecutive quarter (+0.6% after +0.5%).

Over a year, overall producer prices of services accelerated in the first quarter of 2024 (+1.9% after +1.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023). They were 8.8% above their Q1 2021 level.

Informations rapides
No 140
Paru le :Paru le31/05/2024
Prochaine parution le : 28/08/2025 at 12:00 - second quarter 2025
Warning

In accordance with the European regulation on business statistics and its implementing regulation, services output price indices are disseminated in reference 100 in 2021 from this release.

Producer price indices for all services

Producer price indices for all services
All markets Home businesses Households in France Export
2024-Q1 107.2 108.5 107.3 100.4
2023-Q4 106.6 107.9 106.9 99.2
2023-Q3 106.8 107.4 108.3 100.5
2023-Q2 106.5 107.2 107.6 100.6
2023-Q1 105.2 105.9 105.7 100.5
2022-Q4 105.1 105.2 105.0 104.7
2022-Q3 105.8 104.5 106.3 111.8
2022-Q2 104.4 103.7 103.5 110.4
2022-Q1 102.1 101.8 101.0 106.2
2021-Q4 101.4 101.0 100.7 104.8
2021-Q3 100.9 100.2 101.5 103.2
2021-Q2 99.3 99.6 99.3 97.6
2021-Q1 98.5 99.2 98.5 94.3

Producer price indices for all services

  • Source: INSEE

All markets: +0.6%

In the first quarter of 2024, producer prices of services bounced back over a quarter (+0.6% after -0.2%). Prices of services sold to households in France rebounded (+0.4% after -1.3%), as did those for foreign markets (+1.2% after -1.3%). Those for services sold to home businesses rose for the twelfth consecutive quarter (+0.6% after +0.5%).

Over a year, overall producer prices of services accelerated in the first quarter of 2024 (+1.9% after +1.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023). They were 8.8% above their Q1 2021 level.

Services producer price indices for all markets (BtoAll*), by section

reference year: 2021
Services producer price indices for all markets (BtoAll*), by section (reference year: 2021)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2024 Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 107.2 0.6 1.9
H: transportation and storage services 194 107.3 1.9 0.9
I: accommodation and food service activities 103 111.4 -1.1 2.4
J: information and communication services 201 102.5 -0.3 1.2
L: real estate activities 136 106.6 1.2 2.6
M: professional, scientific and technical activities 191 107.0 0.4 1.9
N: administrative and support service activities 166 111.1 0.7 3.2
  • *BtoAll: business to all
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Services sold to home businesses: +0.6%

In the first quarter of 2024, producer prices of services sold to home businesses continued to rise over a quarter (+0.6% after +0.5%) and over a year (+2.5% after +2.6%).

Services producer price indices: services sold to home businesses (BtoB*), by section

reference year: 2021
Services producer price indices: services sold to home businesses (BtoB*), by section (reference year: 2021)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2024 Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 108.5 0.6 2.5
H: transportation and storage services 193 111.1 1.1 1.5
I: accommodation and food service activities 46 114.7 -1.8 2.7
J: information and communication services 233 103.5 -0.4 2.0
L: real estate activities 95 109.5 1.6 3.6
M: professional, scientific and technical activities 214 107.1 0.7 2.3
N: administrative and support service activities 211 111.0 0.9 3.3
  • *BtoB: business to business
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Rebound of prices for transportation and storage services

In the first quarter of 2024, prices of transportation and storage services bounced back over a quarter (+1.1% after -1.0%), driven in particular by the prices for service activities incidental to land transportation (+4.4% after -0.4%). Over a year, they accelerated in the first quarter of 2024 (+1.5% after +1.2%). They were 13.5% above their Q1 2021 level.

Acceleration of prices for administrative and support service activities and for real estate activities

In the first quarter of 2024, the prices of administrative and support services accelerated over a quarter (+0.9% after +0.4%). Over a year, they continued to decelerate (+3.3% after +4.1% in the fourth quarter 2023 and +4.7% in the third quarter 2023). They were 11.6% above their Q1 2021 level.

In the first quarter of 2024, prices of real estate services sped up over a quarter (+1.6% after +0.7%), due in particular to renting and operating of own or leased real estate (+1.6% after +0.6%). Over a year, they accelerated also (+3.6% after +2.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023). These prices were 10.1% above their Q1 2021 level.

Rise of prices for professional, scientific and technical activities

In the first quarter of 2024, prices of professional, scientific and technical services continued to rise over a quarter (+0.7% after +0.5%), driven in particular by the prices of engineering activities and related technical consultancy (+1.9% after +0.3%). Over a year, prices of professional, scientific and technical services continued to decelerate in the first quarter of 2024 (+2.3% after +2.5% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and +3.0% in the third quarter of 2023). They were 7.5% above their Q1 2021 level.

Fall of prices of accommodation and food services and prices of information and communication services

In the first quarter of 2024, prices of accommodation and food services fell back over a quarter (-1.8% after +0.9%), mainly due to the sharp seasonal drop of prices for hotels and similar accommodation services (-8.1% after +2.6%). Over a year, prices for accommodation services slowed down (+2.7% after +5.7%). They were 17.2% above their Q1 2021 level.

In the first quarter of 2024, prices of information and communication services fell back over a quarter (-0.4% after +1.8%), due to the sharp seasonal decline in television programming and broadcasting service prices (-16.2% after +19.7%). Over a year, prices for information and communication services accelerated (+2.0%, after +1.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023). These prices were 3.6% above their Q1 2021 level.

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses
H: transp. and storage I: accommod. and food J: info. and comm. L: real estate act. M: prof., scient. and tech. N: adm. and support
2024-Q1 111.1 114.7 103.5 109.5 107.1 111.0
2023-Q4 109.9 116.8 103.9 107.8 106.4 110.0
2023-Q3 111.0 115.8 102.1 107.1 105.9 109.6
2023-Q2 110.0 116.1 102.7 107.1 105.6 109.2
2023-Q1 109.5 111.7 101.5 105.7 104.7 107.5
2022-Q4 108.6 110.5 102.1 104.9 103.8 105.7
2022-Q3 109.0 108.5 101.2 104.4 102.8 104.7
2022-Q2 107.6 106.0 101.3 103.4 102.4 103.5
2022-Q1 104.0 101.3 100.5 102.4 101.3 101.7
2021-Q4 102.2 101.5 100.6 100.5 100.8 100.7
2021-Q3 101.3 101.6 99.3 99.9 99.7 100.2
2021-Q2 98.5 99.1 100.3 100.0 99.9 99.7
2021-Q1 97.9 97.9 99.9 99.5 99.6 99.5

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses

  • Source: INSEE

Services sold to households in France: +0.4%

In the first quarter of 2024, producer prices of services sold to households in France bounced back partially over a quarter (+0.4% after -1.3%), notably due to the rise of prices for real estate services (+0.8% after a stability in the fourth quarter of 2023) and of prices for transportation and storage services (+0.5% after -5.5%). Prices of accommodation and food services also rose (+0.3% after -1.3%) as did those for information and communication services (+0.3% after +0.1%). Conversely, those for professional, scientific and technical services went down (-0.9% after +0.4%), as did those for administrative and support services (-0.8% after +1.5%).

Producer prices of services sold to households in France continued to decelerate over a year in the first quarter of 2024 (+1.5% after +1.8%) and were 8.9% above their Q1 2021 level.

Services producer price indices: services sold to households in France (BtoC*), by section

reference year: 2021
Services producer price indices: services sold to households in France (BtoC*), by section (reference year: 2021)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2024 Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 107.3 0.4 1.5
H: transportation and storage services 160 115.7 0.5 3.3
I: accommodation and food service activities 284 110.2 0.3 2.4
J: information and communication services 133 97.7 0.3 -2.1
L: real estate activities 294 104.0 0.8 1.6
M: professional, scientific and technical activities 78 107.1 -0.9 -0.6
N: administrative and support service activities 37 107.7 -0.8 2.2
  • *BtoC: business to consumer
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Services sold on foreign markets: +1.2%

In the first quarter of 2024, producer prices of exported services bounced back (+1.2%, after -1.3%), driven by the rise of those of transportation and storage services (+6.9% after -4.2%). In particular, prices rose sharply for maritime and coastal freight transport services (+19.8% after -4.3%), due to the geopolitical instability in the Red Sea, forcing carriers to pass through the Cape of Good Hope.

Prices of professional, scientific and technical services also rebounded (+0.5% after -0.4%), while those for administrative and support services fell back (-0.2% after +1.0%), as did those of information and communication services (-0.9% after +1.2%).

Over a year, producer prices for exported services were virtually stable in the first quarter of 2024, following fourth consecutive quarters of decline (-0.1% after -5.3% in the fourth quarter). However, production prices for exported services were still 6.5% above their Q1 2021 level.

Services producer price indices: services sold on foreign markets (BtoE*), by section

reference year: 2021
Services producer price indices: services sold on foreign markets (BtoE*), by section (reference year: 2021)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2024 Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 100.4 1.2 -0.1
H: transportation and storage services 279 86.9 6.9 -4.2
J: information and communication services 183 103.4 -0.9 0.9
M: professional, scientific and technical activities 323 106.2 0.5 1.6
N: administrative and support service activities 205 112.7 -0.2 2.5
  • *BtoE: business to exports
  • The sectors I "Accommodation and food services", L "Real estate activities" and S "Other services" are not displayed due to their low economics weights.
  • Source: INSEE

Revisions

Compared to the previous release, the variation of the producer price index for services sold on all markets in the fourth quarter 2023 is not revised: it still stands at -0.2%.

Revision of variations

in percentage points
Revision of variations (in percentage points) - How to read it: the variation of the producer prices of services sold to home buisnesses between the third quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2023 has been unrevised : it stands at 0.5%.
Services producer price indices 2023 Q2 / 2023 Q1 2023 Q3 / 2023 Q2 2023 Q4 / 2023 Q3
services sold to all markets (BtoAll) // 0.1 //
- services sold to home businesses (BtoB) 0.1 // 0.1
- services sold to households in France (BtoC) // // //
- exported services (BtoE) 0.1 0.1 -0.1
  • //: unrevised evolution (after rounding)
  • How to read it: the variation of the producer prices of services sold to home buisnesses between the third quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2023 has been unrevised : it stands at 0.5%.
  • Source: INSEE

For further information

Definition: Services producer prices indices (SPPI) measure the quarterly evolution of transaction prices, excluding VAT, of services sold by French businesses. They are calculated, by market and by product, based on the results of the survey “Observation of prices in industry and services” (Opise) operated by INSEE.

SPPI are calculated on four types of market segments:

- BtoB: business to business, corresponding to services sold to home businesses;

- BtoC: business to customer, corresponding to services sold to households in France;

- BtoE: business to exports, corresponding to services sold on foreign markets;

- BtoAll: business to all, corresponding to the aggregation of the three market segments BtoB, BtoC and BtoE.

Further information (methodological documentation, classification, etc.) is available by the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next publication: 30 August 2024 at 12.00 p.m.

Pour en savoir plus

Definition: Services producer prices indices (SPPI) measure the quarterly evolution of transaction prices, excluding VAT, of services sold by French businesses. They are calculated, by market and by product, based on the results of the survey “Observation of prices in industry and services” (Opise) operated by INSEE.

SPPI are calculated on four types of market segments:

- BtoB: business to business, corresponding to services sold to home businesses;

- BtoC: business to customer, corresponding to services sold to households in France;

- BtoE: business to exports, corresponding to services sold on foreign markets;

- BtoAll: business to all, corresponding to the aggregation of the three market segments BtoB, BtoC and BtoE.

Further information (methodological documentation, classification, etc.) is available by the “Documentation” tab on the web page of this publication.

Next publication: 30 August 2024 at 12.00 p.m.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr