Insee
Informations Rapides · 24 May 2024 · n° 125
Informations rapidesIn May 2024, the business climate in the building construction is stable Monthly survey of building - May 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in May 2024, the business climate in building construction is stable. At 101, the synthetic indicator has maintained right above its long term average (100). The balance of opinion on the expected activity has rebounded, whereas the balances on both the workforce size and the past activity have dropped.

Informations rapides
No 125
Paru le :Paru le24/05/2024
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the business managers surveyed in May 2024, the business climate in building construction is stable. At 101, the synthetic indicator has maintained right above its long term average (100). The balance of opinion on the expected activity has rebounded, whereas the balances on both the workforce size and the past activity have dropped.

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
2024-05 101.4
2024-04 101.2
2024-03 103.0
2024-02 102.7
2024-01 102.8
2023-12 101.5
2023-11 102.5
2023-10 103.4
2023-09 105.2
2023-08 105.7
2023-07 105.0
2023-06 105.8
2023-05 106.5
2023-04 108.2
2023-03 108.1
2023-02 108.8
2023-01 109.9
2022-12 109.8
2022-11 109.1
2022-10 110.4
2022-09 109.4
2022-08 109.9
2022-07 109.5
2022-06 109.5
2022-05 109.7
2022-04 111.1
2022-03 111.2
2022-02 110.8
2022-01 109.7
2021-12 112.1
2021-11 111.0
2021-10 110.2
2021-09 111.5
2021-08 111.4
2021-07 111.2
2021-06 111.1
2021-05 109.8
2021-04 108.1
2021-03 106.7
2021-02 103.2
2021-01 103.9
2020-12 102.0
2020-11 100.5
2020-10 105.5
2020-09 103.8
2020-08 102.4
2020-07 96.8
2020-06 89.3
2020-05 78.4
2020-04 80.8
2020-03 109.4
2020-02 110.7
2020-01 109.2
2019-12 108.6
2019-11 109.3
2019-10 110.6
2019-09 110.1
2019-08 109.2
2019-07 109.4
2019-06 109.3
2019-05 109.1
2019-04 109.6
2019-03 109.9
2019-02 110.4
2019-01 109.0
2018-12 108.6
2018-11 107.9
2018-10 107.6
2018-09 107.9
2018-08 108.3
2018-07 108.6
2018-06 108.2
2018-05 108.7
2018-04 109.5
2018-03 109.8
2018-02 108.9
2018-01 110.2
2017-12 110.0
2017-11 108.1
2017-10 106.6
2017-09 107.1
2017-08 106.9
2017-07 107.2
2017-06 106.2
2017-05 104.3
2017-04 102.6
2017-03 102.7
2017-02 102.0
2017-01 103.0
2016-12 101.0
2016-11 102.2
2016-10 102.8
2016-09 100.9
2016-08 99.7
2016-07 99.2
2016-06 99.1
2016-05 99.2
2016-04 97.5
2016-03 96.2
2016-02 94.6
2016-01 96.3
2015-12 96.5
2015-11 93.6
2015-10 94.5
2015-09 94.7
2015-08 95.2
2015-07 92.8
2015-06 92.9
2015-05 90.5
2015-04 91.1
2015-03 90.1
2015-02 89.7
2015-01 88.8
2014-12 90.1
2014-11 90.7
2014-10 88.1
2014-09 88.3
2014-08 89.8
2014-07 91.4
2014-06 93.4
2014-05 93.2
2014-04 92.9
2014-03 93.9
2014-02 93.2
2014-01 93.8
2013-12 93.4
2013-11 95.3
2013-10 96.1
2013-09 96.3
2013-08 94.1
2013-07 92.0
2013-06 90.9
2013-05 91.4
2013-04 91.0
2013-03 91.5
2013-02 92.4
2013-01 92.4
2012-12 92.9
2012-11 92.4
2012-10 92.7
2012-09 94.1
2012-08 94.5
2012-07 95.1
2012-06 96.5
2012-05 96.2
2012-04 98.0
2012-03 98.9
2012-02 99.3
2012-01 100.2
2011-12 99.1
2011-11 99.3
2011-10 100.9
2011-09 102.1
2011-08 104.1
2011-07 106.6
2011-06 105.9
2011-05 105.6
2011-04 106.3
2011-03 104.4
2011-02 103.3
2011-01 101.2
2010-12 100.9
2010-11 99.8
2010-10 98.5
2010-09 96.8
2010-08 97.2
2010-07 96.4
2010-06 94.5
2010-05 93.9
2010-04 92.7
2010-03 92.7
2010-02 93.1
2010-01 92.4
2009-12 92.1
2009-11 92.0
2009-10 92.2
2009-09 90.8
2009-08 89.6
2009-07 87.9
2009-06 87.7
2009-05 88.2
2009-04 87.6
2009-03 88.3
2009-02 86.8
2009-01 90.3
2008-12 91.7
2008-11 93.0
2008-10 94.8
2008-09 102.4
2008-08 104.2
2008-07 104.4
2008-06 105.9
2008-05 109.6
2008-04 111.4
2008-03 112.9
2008-02 112.3
2008-01 111.7
2007-12 113.6
2007-11 113.7
2007-10 113.5
2007-09 114.4
2007-08 114.4
2007-07 115.6
2007-06 116.0
2007-05 115.0
2007-04 115.1
2007-03 114.4
2007-02 114.3
2007-01 115.2
2006-12 115.0
2006-11 115.1
2006-10 115.5
2006-09 114.8
2006-08 113.8
2006-07 113.6
2006-06 113.2
2006-05 113.3
2006-04 112.5
2006-03 112.4
2006-02 112.5
2006-01 113.8
2005-12 113.4
2005-11 114.0
2005-10 112.3
2005-09 110.7
2005-08 110.8
2005-07 111.3
2005-06 110.7
2005-05 109.4
2005-04 109.7
2005-03 109.3
2005-02 108.8
2005-01 109.3
2004-12 109.7
2004-11 109.8
2004-10 108.5
2004-09 108.4
2004-08 108.0
2004-07 107.7
2004-06 105.5
2004-05 106.2
2004-04 106.9
2004-03 106.3
2004-02 105.2
2004-01 107.4
2003-12 103.9
2003-11 102.3
2003-10 99.8
2003-09 101.7
2003-08 99.3
2003-07 97.1
2003-06 96.6
2003-05 96.2
2003-04 95.7
2003-03 94.5
2003-02 96.0
2003-01 96.0
2002-12 95.1
2002-11 95.6
2002-10 98.3
2002-09 98.0
2002-08 99.1
2002-07 100.4
2002-06 103.9
2002-05 103.9
2002-04 101.1
2002-03 103.8
2002-02 103.4
2002-01 102.4
2001-12 102.5
2001-11 102.8
2001-10 103.5
2001-09 104.1
2001-08 105.6
2001-07 107.2
2001-06 108.0
2001-05 110.0
2001-04 110.4
2001-03 113.5
2001-02 114.7
2001-01 114.3
2000-12 117.7
2000-11 120.7
2000-10 122.2
2000-09 121.6
2000-08 121.2
2000-07 120.8
2000-06 119.7
2000-05 117.7
2000-04 120.8
2000-03 118.7
2000-02 117.6
2000-01 119.2
1999-12 118.2
1999-11 114.8
1999-10 113.7
1999-09 113.6
1999-08 113.5
1999-07 113.2
1999-06 111.2
1999-05 112.5
1999-04 108.6
1999-03 106.8
1999-02 106.5
1999-01 105.3
1998-12 100.6
1998-11 105.3
1998-10 105.8
1998-09 108.3
1998-08 107.8
1998-07 107.1
1998-06 105.6
1998-05 104.0
1998-04 101.7
1998-03 102.8
1998-02 100.5
1998-01 99.6

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Average* February 24 March 24 April 24 May 24
Composite indicator 100 103 103 101 101
Past activity -3 -7 -3 -5 -6
Expected activity -4 -2 -5 -12 -8
General business outlook -15 -22
Past employment -4 -3 -2 -3 -8
Expected employment -1 4 4 6 3
Opinion on order books -21 -18 -20 -23 -22
Order books (in month) 6.1 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.1
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 89,0 90.8 90.5 90.9 90.7
Obstacles to production increase (in %) ** 65 62 61 63 62
     Because of an insufficient demand (in %) ** 32 30 32 33 33
     Because of workforce shortage (in %) ** 29 35 34 37 35
     Because of supply difficulties (in %) ** 6 3 3 3 3
Production bottlenecks (in %) 34 42 42 44 41
     Because of workforce shortage (in %) 15 20 19 20 20
     Because of supply difficulties (in %) 2 6 3 0 0
Recruiting problems (in %) 61 75
Expected prices -9 7 7 1 -1
Cash-flow position -10 -6
Payment period 30 34
Economic uncertainty felt *** 9 9 9 5 9
  • *Average since April 1978 for the composite indicator, since September 1993 for the balances of opinion, since April 2021 for the balances of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt.
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted percentage of weighted responses
  • *** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

The balance of opinion on the expected activity has rebounded but remains below its long term average

In May 2024, building construction managers’ opinion regarding their expected activity has improved. The associated balance of opinion has partially rebounded while remaining below its long term average. The balance of opinion on their past activity has slightly degraded, thus moving away from its average.

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
2024-05 -7.7 -6.1
2024-04 -12.4 -4.8
2024-03 -4.8 -2.6
2024-02 -2.0 -7.2
2024-01 -3.4 -6.7
2023-12 -9.4 -5.9
2023-11 -5.0 -4.8
2023-10 -5.5 -3.4
2023-09 -1.0 0.9
2023-08 2.2 1.7
2023-07 -1.8 -0.1
2023-06 1.0 1.2
2023-05 -0.1 5.7
2023-04 3.3 7.4
2023-03 2.0 6.7
2023-02 6.5 4.8
2023-01 8.0 7.1
2022-12 7.3 7.4
2022-11 5.7 4.5
2022-10 7.3 7.6
2022-09 6.4 5.1
2022-08 6.9 5.6
2022-07 4.9 6.4
2022-06 4.8 7.6
2022-05 8.1 2.7
2022-04 6.8 11.9
2022-03 10.7 11.2
2022-02 11.9 8.8
2022-01 9.2 4.4
2021-12 17.1 10.0
2021-11 12.2 10.4
2021-10 12.1 7.5
2021-09 15.2 12.1
2021-08 12.8 13.1
2021-07 11.4 14.2
2021-06 11.4 14.4
2021-05 13.5 6.9
2021-04 8.0 6.4
2021-03 7.2 1.8
2021-02 -2.0 -2.1
2021-01 0.6 -1.5
2020-12 -7.0 -2.3
2020-11 -15.8 0.6
2020-10 1.8 8.3
2020-09 3.9 -3.4
2020-08 13.9 -20.6
2020-07 19.4 -60.5
2020-06 3.5 -79.9
2020-05 -47.5 -76.6
2020-04 -83.8 -22.9
2020-03 6.6 17.1
2020-02 14.2 12.3
2020-01 10.0 9.7
2019-12 9.1 8.8
2019-11 9.2 11.9
2019-10 15.9 13.1
2019-09 12.4 13.3
2019-08 12.1 10.2
2019-07 11.5 12.3
2019-06 14.5 8.9
2019-05 12.7 7.6
2019-04 12.8 10.4
2019-03 14.0 11.0
2019-02 14.7 10.3
2019-01 15.1 7.7
2018-12 11.2 6.5
2018-11 10.6 3.9
2018-10 9.6 4.0
2018-09 9.5 3.1
2018-08 5.6 9.3
2018-07 7.4 7.6
2018-06 12.1 4.7
2018-05 12.9 7.1
2018-04 13.5 9.9
2018-03 11.6 12.7
2018-02 10.8 14.0
2018-01 13.2 14.8
2017-12 14.1 12.7
2017-11 13.9 9.7
2017-10 7.9 5.5
2017-09 9.1 9.1
2017-08 14.5 2.3
2017-07 11.5 4.9
2017-06 3.4 10.9
2017-05 2.1 5.0
2017-04 5.9 -7.1
2017-03 2.6 -1.9
2017-02 -0.5 -1.0
2017-01 -2.8 5.6
2016-12 -0.8 -5.5
2016-11 1.6 0.6
2016-10 3.7 -0.4
2016-09 0.5 -6.1
2016-08 -3.3 -6.7
2016-07 -0.2 -9.8
2016-06 -2.7 -8.6
2016-05 -2.1 -8.1
2016-04 -5.1 -13.6
2016-03 -9.3 -14.1
2016-02 -16.1 -15.2
2016-01 -8.2 -14.6
2015-12 -8.0 -11.7
2015-11 -20.7 -15.3
2015-10 -15.2 -14.5
2015-09 -13.3 -16.9
2015-08 -8.8 -18.1
2015-07 -16.4 -22.2
2015-06 -20.4 -19.9
2015-05 -26.4 -21.7
2015-04 -24.0 -20.8
2015-03 -24.4 -27.6
2015-02 -23.7 -30.3
2015-01 -32.7 -23.0
2014-12 -27.9 -23.1
2014-11 -24.7 -25.3
2014-10 -29.9 -31.8
2014-09 -30.0 -29.7
2014-08 -27.4 -25.0
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-06 -17.6 -18.2
2014-05 -19.6 -19.0
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-03 -18.7 -17.3
2014-02 -20.7 -17.4
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2013-11 -16.4 -13.0
2013-10 -15.5 -13.3
2013-09 -12.4 -13.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.7
2013-07 -22.4 -22.2
2013-06 -24.0 -26.5
2013-05 -21.4 -26.7
2013-04 -24.6 -28.1
2013-03 -24.4 -23.9
2013-02 -22.1 -23.3
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2012-12 -21.9 -20.5
2012-11 -24.5 -21.2
2012-10 -25.9 -18.3
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.2
2012-07 -16.8 -15.0
2012-06 -14.0 -13.5
2012-05 -14.8 -13.4
2012-04 -12.0 -8.6
2012-03 -10.7 -5.6
2012-02 -12.5 -3.8
2012-01 -10.6 -1.6
2011-12 -11.6 -4.4
2011-11 -9.8 -4.3
2011-10 -4.7 -2.2
2011-09 -4.3 -0.7
2011-08 0.8 1.5
2011-07 5.0 8.2
2011-06 4.4 6.3
2011-05 2.0 6.1
2011-04 4.9 8.3
2011-03 2.8 1.6
2011-02 3.0 -3.8
2011-01 -1.0 -8.5
2010-12 -0.9 -7.8
2010-11 -0.5 -12.8
2010-10 -4.2 -13.1
2010-09 -12.7 -13.2
2010-08 -10.3 -12.7
2010-07 -11.4 -14.0
2010-06 -15.2 -17.5
2010-05 -17.6 -20.7
2010-04 -18.1 -25.4
2010-03 -18.2 -26.2
2010-02 -18.6 -23.7
2010-01 -20.1 -26.6
2009-12 -20.1 -26.5
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-10 -21.1 -24.9
2009-09 -24.5 -28.3
2009-08 -26.5 -31.2
2009-07 -31.4 -33.3
2009-06 -33.5 -33.1
2009-05 -34.2 -29.2
2009-04 -36.7 -30.1
2009-03 -36.9 -24.3
2009-02 -47.1 -25.8
2009-01 -35.2 -19.5
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2008-11 -36.1 -11.4
2008-10 -33.0 -10.7
2008-09 -9.3 -0.9
2008-08 -4.5 0.3
2008-07 -5.2 -0.3
2008-06 -4.1 4.9
2008-05 9.8 9.6
2008-04 9.2 16.2
2008-03 17.4 15.7
2008-02 14.9 18.0
2008-01 7.3 18.7
2007-12 16.6 19.2
2007-11 13.6 21.4
2007-10 16.2 19.5
2007-09 19.6 20.6
2007-08 18.4 20.7
2007-07 19.7 25.0
2007-06 21.1 24.9
2007-05 20.3 22.3
2007-04 20.1 24.1
2007-03 17.7 22.6
2007-02 18.5 19.9
2007-01 21.0 20.1
2006-12 20.3 22.0
2006-11 23.4 20.5
2006-10 21.3 22.9
2006-09 19.1 22.6
2006-08 17.5 20.6
2006-07 17.3 21.2
2006-06 14.3 21.4
2006-05 17.1 21.0
2006-04 15.6 20.1
2006-03 16.1 17.6
2006-02 19.9 13.5
2006-01 19.8 20.4
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2005-11 23.0 19.2
2005-10 18.5 18.1
2005-09 13.5 15.4
2005-08 14.1 14.6
2005-07 15.0 15.3
2005-06 16.4 12.6
2005-05 12.7 9.2
2005-04 13.3 9.8
2005-03 13.0 8.4
2005-02 8.9 11.6
2005-01 11.2 11.1

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source: INSEE

Building manager’s opinion regarding their expected activity has improved in both the maintenance and improvement sector and in the new dwelling sector. The corresponding balance of opinion has moved further away from its average in the maintenance and improvement sector while it remains very degraded, largely below its own, in the new dwellings sector.

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement
New dwelling Maintenance and improvement
2024-05 -35.3 2.9
2024-04 -40.3 -0.3
2024-03 -30.5 8.2
2024-02 -30.5 16.5
2024-01 -35.3 18.6
2023-12 -32.0 9.2
2023-11 -29.1 5.1
2023-10 -35.1 9.2
2023-09 -24.6 12.6
2023-08 -20.5 11.9
2023-07 -27.9 7.6
2023-06 -13.7 8.7
2023-05 -23.5 6.5
2023-04 -19.3 15.9
2023-03 -12.2 11.1
2023-02 -12.1 17.5
2023-01 -11.4 23.7
2022-12 -10.3 18.3
2022-11 -10.3 10.8
2022-10 -9.2 16.4
2022-09 -6.5 13.7
2022-08 -3.3 16.2
2022-07 -11.2 12.9
2022-06 -5.4 7.0
2022-05 -1.4 16.6
2022-04 -4.9 25.0
2022-03 6.4 15.8
2022-02 7.4 17.2
2022-01 5.9 9.1
2021-12 13.5 18.7
2021-11 8.7 19.8
2021-10 1.2 17.4
2021-09 10.9 20.6
2021-08 6.6 16.9
2021-07 9.4 15.5
2021-06 2.7 19.1
2021-05 8.5 22.8
2021-04 2.7 16.6
2021-03 5.5 16.2
2021-02 -6.4 7.4
2021-01 2.8 1.1
2020-12 0.7 3.4
2020-11 -16.1 -16.9
2020-10 6.5 3.7
2020-09 2.1 -2.9
2020-08 4.3 43.3
2020-07 9.9 62.5
2020-06 0.9 25.8
2020-05 -45.1 -11.7
2020-04 -87.9 -54.5
2020-03 -5.8 15.0
2020-02 0.6 12.1
2020-01 4.0 8.4
2019-12 4.5 9.6
2019-11 5.7 10.6
2019-10 13.5 11.0
2019-09 4.1 13.2
2019-08 1.6 12.5
2019-07 0.7 13.3
2019-06 3.2 17.8
2019-05 2.0 15.4
2019-04 0.4 12.7
2019-03 0.7 14.2
2019-02 1.4 15.6
2019-01 2.8 13.3
2018-12 4.5 10.3
2018-11 4.9 11.5
2018-10 -1.4 13.9
2018-09 -2.9 11.3
2018-08 -1.9 11.2
2018-07 2.9 13.5
2018-06 5.6 12.6
2018-05 4.1 11.9
2018-04 9.8 10.0
2018-03 10.0 10.1
2018-02 9.9 10.7
2018-01 9.1 14.5
2017-12 6.5 15.4
2017-11 5.8 13.6
2017-10 7.2 8.1
2017-09 7.5 14.8
2017-08 11.6 11.7
2017-07 13.4 8.2
2017-06 9.8 -1.2
2017-05 11.8 2.1
2017-04 10.5 6.4
2017-03 3.3 10.9
2017-02 6.3 1.5
2017-01 2.6 1.2
2016-12 0.9 1.8
2016-11 -1.3 3.2
2016-10 2.0 7.6
2016-09 3.5 0.6
2016-08 0.3 0.8
2016-07 -2.9 4.2
2016-06 -11.5 0.8
2016-05 -5.0 2.4
2016-04 -8.3 0.1
2016-03 -10.4 -1.3
2016-02 -11.8 -4.1
2016-01 -11.5 -5.2
2015-12 -14.6 -3.3
2015-11 -12.9 -8.3
2015-10 -7.5 -8.9
2015-09 -16.1 -10.7
2015-08 -18.4 1.4
2015-07 -23.3 -15.1
2015-06 -20.8 -13.4
2015-05 -27.7 -18.0
2015-04 -27.4 -15.7
2015-03 -27.9 -18.5
2015-02 -42.6 -14.9
2015-01 -39.7 -19.1
2014-12 -32.5 -17.8
2014-11 -27.4 -18.1
2014-10 -36.8 -19.5
2014-09 -37.4 -19.5
2014-08 -37.1 -17.9
2014-07 -33.7 -16.3
2014-06 -36.1 -15.5
2014-05 -31.1 -11.7
2014-04 -32.2 -16.3
2014-03 -27.0 -10.2
2014-02 -28.1 -13.9
2014-01 -26.6 -9.1
2013-12 -26.4 -14.0
2013-11 -22.2 -11.8
2013-10 -24.7 -5.6
2013-09 -24.9 -10.8
2013-08 -29.8 -19.2
2013-07 -32.0 -16.5
2013-06 -29.2 -18.7
2013-05 -32.0 -15.6
2013-04 -33.7 -13.8
2013-03 -33.6 -14.2
2013-02 -33.1 -16.3
2013-01 -32.8 -14.8
2012-12 -34.4 -12.0
2012-11 -37.2 -10.6
2012-10 -38.0 -14.1
2012-09 -33.2 -7.3
2012-08 -32.0 -4.9
2012-07 -31.9 -4.0
2012-06 -28.2 -3.2
2012-05 -38.6 -10.0
2012-04 -31.8 -6.1
2012-03 -29.2 -7.8
2012-02 -19.1 -6.6
2012-01 -16.5 -7.4
2011-12 -15.8 -7.2
2011-11 -15.3 -2.6
2011-10 -6.7 4.7
2011-09 -6.7 -2.7
2011-08 0.4 -2.2
2011-07 5.4 0.6
2011-06 2.7 2.8
2011-05 3.9 3.1
2011-04 13.5 1.8
2011-03 9.1 2.6
2011-02 7.9 8.3
2011-01 5.2 3.3
2010-12 14.2 -2.5
2010-11 2.4 -1.8
2010-10 -0.5 -3.1
2010-09 -4.8 -20.7
2010-08 -17.4 -1.8
2010-07 -11.0 -4.9
2010-06 -12.6 -7.0
2010-05 -13.5 -5.1
2010-04 -14.1 -6.5
2010-03 -17.8 -7.4
2010-02 -19.7 -6.4
2010-01 -19.5 -8.8
2009-12 -18.6 -8.4
2009-11 -20.3 -10.9
2009-10 -27.1 -9.2
2009-09 -31.6 -11.7
2009-08 -36.8 -15.2
2009-07 -39.0 -17.6
2009-06 -44.0 -18.0
2009-05 -39.0 -21.8
2009-04 -43.3 -19.6
2009-03 -48.6 -20.7
2009-02 -65.5 -29.1
2009-01 -53.9 -13.1
2008-12 -51.8 -13.3
2008-11 -44.4 -10.9
2008-10 -48.3 -7.3
2008-09 -27.0 -2.6
2008-08 -25.5 0.6
2008-07 -23.5 2.0
2008-06 -20.1 4.5
2008-05 -9.1 7.2
2008-04 -9.7 10.5
2008-03 -0.3 25.8
2008-02 1.0 17.9
2008-01 -1.1 12.2
2007-12 4.2 18.5
2007-11 3.5 14.2
2007-10 8.7 15.4
2007-09 9.4 14.3
2007-08 8.5 15.4
2007-07 9.5 17.4
2007-06 13.0 18.6
2007-05 8.1 20.6
2007-04 8.7 19.2
2007-03 9.6 14.5
2007-02 13.4 15.5
2007-01 17.4 19.9
2006-12 9.8 14.2
2006-11 15.2 14.1
2006-10 14.9 15.1
2006-09 14.1 12.3
2006-08 16.5 13.1
2006-07 20.1 14.2
2006-06 15.7 12.6
2006-05 13.4 13.7
2006-04 13.4 10.5
2006-03 20.1 12.4
2006-02 19.0 13.0
2006-01 22.4 11.7
2005-12 26.1 13.2
2005-11 25.8 14.2
2005-10 13.9 11.5
2005-09 14.0 9.5
2005-08 13.3 8.0
2005-07 13.2 6.8
2005-06 21.1 12.3
2005-05 17.1 6.6
2005-04 18.8 6.0
2005-03 16.1 5.7
2005-02 14.7 7.9
2005-01 11.9 9.1

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

  • Source: INSEE

Economic uncertainty felt by construction managers has rebounded.

The opinion on demand is virtually stable

In May 2024, the balance of opinion regarding the level of building construction managers’ order books is virtually stable, right below its long term average.

Given their staff size, building contractors have estimated that their order books provide them with 8.1 months of work, an almost stable duration.

The tensions on the production apparatus remain strong

In May 2024, 41% of companies have reported to be at the limit of their production capacity (production bottlenecks), that is to say that they could not produce more with their current means if they were to receive more orders. This share, although decreasing, remains clearly above its long term average (34%). 20% of business managers considered themselves unable to increase their production in case of additional orders due to workforce shortage, a stable proportion standing above its long term average.

Almost as many business managers than in the previous month have reported facing obstacles limiting their production. At 62%, this share stands slightly below its long term average. 33% of companies have declared to be facing an insufficient demand, this share is stable and stands right at its average. The proportion of business managers who declared facing a workforce shortage has dropped back slightly. At 35%, it has remained nonetheless above its long term average.

The production capacity utilisation rate has slightly decreased: at 90.7%, it stands above its long term average (89.0%).

The balance of opinion on expected prices has kept on decreasing

The balance of opinion on expected prices has dropped again slightly but remains nonetheless above its long term average.

Expected prices in building industry

Expected prices in building industry
Expected prices
2024-05 -0.7
2024-04 1.0
2024-03 7.0
2024-02 6.7
2024-01 12.4
2023-12 10.9
2023-11 9.0
2023-10 12.6
2023-09 14.6
2023-08 15.5
2023-07 16.9
2023-06 21.4
2023-05 26.1
2023-04 38.4
2023-03 40.2
2023-02 45.8
2023-01 54.0
2022-12 53.0
2022-11 55.4
2022-10 56.8
2022-09 52.6
2022-08 50.4
2022-07 53.8
2022-06 57.6
2022-05 60.1
2022-04 58.2
2022-03 43.2
2022-02 39.3
2022-01 44.3
2021-12 37.7
2021-11 35.1
2021-10 31.4
2021-09 25.4
2021-08 27.4
2021-07 26.4
2021-06 17.8
2021-05 10.4
2021-04 4.4
2021-03 -3.1
2021-02 -10.9
2021-01 -9.1
2020-12 -17.7
2020-11 -15.2
2020-10 -12.5
2020-09 -12.8
2020-08 -12.0
2020-07 -8.1
2020-06 -9.5
2020-05 -10.7
2020-04 -16.7
2020-03 2.0
2020-02 6.4
2020-01 6.6
2019-12 5.4
2019-11 2.4
2019-10 3.3
2019-09 2.5
2019-08 3.6
2019-07 4.2
2019-06 1.4
2019-05 2.9
2019-04 3.7
2019-03 3.3
2019-02 9.6
2019-01 8.6
2018-12 3.6
2018-11 2.4
2018-10 4.2
2018-09 4.6
2018-08 5.5
2018-07 7.5
2018-06 4.2
2018-05 4.6
2018-04 4.9
2018-03 3.7
2018-02 2.6
2018-01 7.8
2017-12 0.6
2017-11 -5.0
2017-10 -3.3
2017-09 -6.3
2017-08 -8.2
2017-07 -6.1
2017-06 -12.7
2017-05 -16.1
2017-04 -13.1
2017-03 -13.1
2017-02 -14.2
2017-01 -12.9
2016-12 -19.0
2016-11 -20.4
2016-10 -19.7
2016-09 -19.1
2016-08 -21.5
2016-07 -23.2
2016-06 -23.0
2016-05 -25.1
2016-04 -25.5
2016-03 -26.6
2016-02 -29.8
2016-01 -28.3
2015-12 -29.6
2015-11 -29.7
2015-10 -32.1
2015-09 -29.5
2015-08 -29.2
2015-07 -31.8
2015-06 -31.9
2015-05 -33.6
2015-04 -34.5
2015-03 -34.4
2015-02 -36.3
2015-01 -35.2
2014-12 -38.3
2014-11 -35.7
2014-10 -34.6
2014-09 -34.4
2014-08 -33.7
2014-07 -34.7
2014-06 -31.1
2014-05 -34.3
2014-04 -33.7
2014-03 -31.3
2014-02 -31.2
2014-01 -29.7
2013-12 -33.1
2013-11 -30.8
2013-10 -29.8
2013-09 -30.9
2013-08 -29.4
2013-07 -39.4
2013-06 -38.3
2013-05 -37.7
2013-04 -38.6
2013-03 -35.2
2013-02 -30.9
2013-01 -30.4
2012-12 -31.8
2012-11 -32.5
2012-10 -31.8
2012-09 -34.0
2012-08 -31.8
2012-07 -28.3
2012-06 -23.9
2012-05 -24.6
2012-04 -23.0
2012-03 -20.9
2012-02 -23.8
2012-01 -22.6
2011-12 -27.6
2011-11 -27.0
2011-10 -22.8
2011-09 -16.6
2011-08 -12.9
2011-07 -10.1
2011-06 -14.1
2011-05 -10.7
2011-04 -12.4
2011-03 -16.6
2011-02 -18.2
2011-01 -17.6
2010-12 -28.9
2010-11 -30.2
2010-10 -32.8
2010-09 -34.8
2010-08 -28.8
2010-07 -31.7
2010-06 -41.9
2010-05 -31.0
2010-04 -38.8
2010-03 -39.1
2010-02 -28.0
2010-01 -34.6
2009-12 -38.5
2009-11 -38.5
2009-10 -34.7
2009-09 -34.3
2009-08 -34.9
2009-07 -41.6
2009-06 -39.0
2009-05 -39.8
2009-04 -36.2
2009-03 -39.3
2009-02 -32.7
2009-01 -33.3
2008-12 -25.3
2008-11 -18.5
2008-10 -10.8
2008-09 2.3
2008-08 8.1
2008-07 12.5
2008-06 16.3
2008-05 15.7
2008-04 14.3
2008-03 16.1
2008-02 18.8
2008-01 29.3
2007-12 25.4
2007-11 18.3
2007-10 18.1
2007-09 15.9
2007-08 18.9
2007-07 21.9
2007-06 15.9
2007-05 15.8
2007-04 19.2
2007-03 15.6
2007-02 17.7
2007-01 24.7

Expected prices in building industry

  • Source : INSEE

The opinion on employment has degraded

In May 2024, business managers’ opinion regarding the evolution of both their past and expected workforce size has degraded. The balance of opinion on the evolution of the workforce size over the next three months remains above its long term average while the one about the past workforce size stands below its own.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
2024-05 2.6 -7.5
2024-04 6.4 -2.5
2024-03 3.9 -1.9
2024-02 4.1 -2.8
2024-01 4.5 -1.0
2023-12 2.4 -2.4
2023-11 2.3 -2.1
2023-10 8.5 -3.1
2023-09 9.6 0.9
2023-08 6.7 0.4
2023-07 9.4 2.6
2023-06 8.5 0.2
2023-05 7.8 -3.5
2023-04 10.3 -0.7
2023-03 12.1 2.9
2023-02 12.0 4.0
2023-01 13.1 4.1
2022-12 13.2 5.0
2022-11 13.8 4.7
2022-10 16.7 5.8
2022-09 15.3 0.1
2022-08 18.4 -1.8
2022-07 15.8 0.2
2022-06 12.8 0.5
2022-05 15.9 3.4
2022-04 16.7 7.0
2022-03 16.8 1.0
2022-02 16.6 2.4
2022-01 16.6 3.3
2021-12 17.3 6.2
2021-11 16.8 3.8
2021-10 15.6 3.6
2021-09 16.1 3.6
2021-08 17.0 3.2
2021-07 16.0 4.6
2021-06 17.5 2.0
2021-05 17.2 -2.6
2021-04 14.5 2.3
2021-03 12.6 -0.8
2021-02 5.9 -6.7
2021-01 5.8 -4.0
2020-12 6.7 -3.4
2020-11 2.5 -5.3
2020-10 3.6 -7.9
2020-09 3.2 -7.0
2020-08 1.2 -12.5
2020-07 4.7 -16.9
2020-06 -2.8 -22.0
2020-05 -17.6 -17.8
2020-04 -18.1 0.3
2020-03 11.8 6.9
2020-02 16.1 8.0
2020-01 14.5 6.5
2019-12 12.1 4.4
2019-11 14.3 4.3
2019-10 12.5 5.6
2019-09 13.5 5.3
2019-08 10.6 6.6
2019-07 9.6 4.6
2019-06 10.3 5.2
2019-05 13.2 5.9
2019-04 13.1 3.8
2019-03 12.3 5.9
2019-02 14.8 5.7
2019-01 5.9 1.7
2018-12 13.2 4.9
2018-11 12.6 9.1
2018-10 10.5 4.8
2018-09 14.9 4.9
2018-08 15.0 4.0
2018-07 16.7 4.6
2018-06 10.7 4.3
2018-05 9.6 6.7
2018-04 11.3 3.8
2018-03 13.0 1.0
2018-02 4.2 -4.7
2018-01 8.8 -1.5
2017-12 11.3 6.8
2017-11 0.8 -5.8
2017-10 4.8 -5.2
2017-09 2.0 -6.7
2017-08 2.1 -7.4
2017-07 5.7 -2.2
2017-06 2.7 -6.5
2017-05 -1.3 -8.2
2017-04 -5.2 -15.4
2017-03 -6.5 -11.1
2017-02 -9.0 -13.4
2017-01 -7.2 -14.3
2016-12 -8.3 -15.2
2016-11 -11.2 -14.7
2016-10 -8.3 -17.4
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-08 -13.2 -20.9
2016-07 -17.2 -21.0
2016-06 -16.4 -23.8
2016-05 -15.9 -24.0
2016-04 -17.9 -23.5
2016-03 -20.4 -27.1
2016-02 -20.8 -25.8
2016-01 -20.3 -24.7
2015-12 -23.3 -27.4
2015-11 -21.3 -28.3
2015-10 -23.2 -26.6
2015-09 -22.1 -24.9
2015-08 -23.2 -25.1
2015-07 -24.7 -28.7
2015-06 -19.9 -26.4
2015-05 -27.3 -29.9
2015-04 -27.3 -34.5
2015-03 -25.3 -26.7
2015-02 -24.5 -24.9
2015-01 -29.4 -29.3
2014-12 -24.3 -25.7
2014-11 -22.5 -24.8
2014-10 -26.0 -28.6
2014-09 -28.1 -28.7
2014-08 -26.9 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.5
2014-06 -23.4 -26.4
2014-05 -19.2 -15.4
2014-04 -19.3 -22.7
2014-03 -18.5 -18.6
2014-02 -21.1 -19.7
2014-01 -19.5 -19.0
2013-12 -17.7 -16.7
2013-11 -16.7 -18.1
2013-10 -10.4 -13.4
2013-09 -14.8 -18.5
2013-08 -16.0 -19.8
2013-07 -17.9 -18.2
2013-06 -18.2 -18.4
2013-05 -19.0 -16.1
2013-04 -13.5 -14.1
2013-03 -18.0 -17.9
2013-02 -15.9 -17.1
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.0
2012-09 -16.7 -15.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.2
2012-07 -15.3 -11.9
2012-06 -11.3 -7.6
2012-05 -12.6 -8.9
2012-04 -9.3 -8.7
2012-03 -9.1 -6.9
2012-02 -3.9 -5.5
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.7
2011-10 -6.2 -2.2
2011-09 -0.8 2.6
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-07 7.7 3.3
2011-06 6.8 3.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-04 4.9 0.2
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-10 -7.8 -11.9
2010-09 -7.7 -11.0
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-07 -13.4 -10.8
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-05 -14.6 -14.0
2010-04 -14.0 -16.6
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2009-11 -15.3 -18.8
2009-10 -15.9 -19.2
2009-09 -17.1 -19.1
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-04 -20.9 -18.5
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-05 15.5 12.9
2008-04 23.1 21.1
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2005-11 19.5 11.4
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-02 9.5 0.0
2005-01 9.2 0.7

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Revisions

The business climate in the building construction industry of April 2024 has not been revised (after rounding).

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 29 April and 21 May 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 21 June 2024 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 29 April and 21 May 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 21 June 2024 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr