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Informations Rapides · 25 January 2024 · n° 14
Informations rapidesIn January 2024, the business climate in the building construction has rebounded Monthly survey of building - January 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in January 2024, the business climate in building construction has brightened after four months of deterioration. The synthetic indicator has gained two points. At 103, it has thus moved away from its long term average (100), mainly driven by a more favourable opinion than in December regarding their prospects of activity.

Informations rapides
No 14
Paru le :Paru le25/01/2024
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the business managers surveyed in January 2024, the business climate in building construction has brightened after four months of deterioration. The synthetic indicator has gained two points. At 103, it has thus moved away from its long term average (100), mainly driven by a more favourable opinion than in December regarding their prospects of activity.

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
2024-01 102.8
2023-12 101.5
2023-11 102.5
2023-10 103.4
2023-09 105.2
2023-08 105.7
2023-07 105.0
2023-06 105.8
2023-05 106.5
2023-04 108.2
2023-03 108.1
2023-02 108.8
2023-01 109.9
2022-12 109.8
2022-11 109.1
2022-10 110.3
2022-09 109.4
2022-08 109.8
2022-07 109.5
2022-06 109.5
2022-05 109.6
2022-04 111.1
2022-03 111.2
2022-02 110.8
2022-01 109.7
2021-12 112.1
2021-11 111.0
2021-10 110.2
2021-09 111.5
2021-08 111.4
2021-07 111.2
2021-06 111.0
2021-05 109.8
2021-04 108.1
2021-03 106.7
2021-02 103.2
2021-01 103.9
2020-12 102.0
2020-11 100.5
2020-10 105.5
2020-09 103.8
2020-08 102.4
2020-07 96.8
2020-06 89.4
2020-05 78.5
2020-04 80.9
2020-03 109.4
2020-02 110.6
2020-01 109.2
2019-12 108.6
2019-11 109.3
2019-10 110.6
2019-09 110.1
2019-08 109.2
2019-07 109.3
2019-06 109.3
2019-05 109.1
2019-04 109.6
2019-03 109.9
2019-02 110.3
2019-01 109.0
2018-12 108.6
2018-11 107.9
2018-10 107.6
2018-09 107.9
2018-08 108.3
2018-07 108.6
2018-06 108.2
2018-05 108.7
2018-04 109.5
2018-03 109.8
2018-02 108.9
2018-01 110.2
2017-12 110.0
2017-11 108.1
2017-10 106.6
2017-09 107.1
2017-08 106.9
2017-07 107.2
2017-06 106.2
2017-05 104.3
2017-04 102.6
2017-03 102.7
2017-02 102.0
2017-01 103.0
2016-12 101.0
2016-11 102.2
2016-10 102.8
2016-09 100.9
2016-08 99.7
2016-07 99.3
2016-06 99.1
2016-05 99.3
2016-04 97.5
2016-03 96.2
2016-02 94.6
2016-01 96.3
2015-12 96.5
2015-11 93.6
2015-10 94.6
2015-09 94.7
2015-08 95.3
2015-07 92.8
2015-06 92.9
2015-05 90.6
2015-04 91.2
2015-03 90.1
2015-02 89.8
2015-01 88.9
2014-12 90.2
2014-11 90.7
2014-10 88.2
2014-09 88.3
2014-08 89.8
2014-07 91.4
2014-06 93.4
2014-05 93.2
2014-04 93.0
2014-03 93.9
2014-02 93.2
2014-01 93.8
2013-12 93.4
2013-11 95.3
2013-10 96.1
2013-09 96.3
2013-08 94.2
2013-07 92.1
2013-06 91.0
2013-05 91.4
2013-04 91.1
2013-03 91.5
2013-02 92.5
2013-01 92.4
2012-12 92.9
2012-11 92.4
2012-10 92.7
2012-09 94.1
2012-08 94.6
2012-07 95.1
2012-06 96.5
2012-05 96.2
2012-04 98.0
2012-03 98.9
2012-02 99.4
2012-01 100.2
2011-12 99.1
2011-11 99.3
2011-10 100.9
2011-09 102.1
2011-08 104.1
2011-07 106.6
2011-06 105.9
2011-05 105.6
2011-04 106.3
2011-03 104.4
2011-02 103.3
2011-01 101.2
2010-12 100.9
2010-11 99.8
2010-10 98.6
2010-09 96.8
2010-08 97.2
2010-07 96.4
2010-06 94.5
2010-05 93.9
2010-04 92.8
2010-03 92.7
2010-02 93.2
2010-01 92.5
2009-12 92.2
2009-11 92.1
2009-10 92.2
2009-09 90.8
2009-08 89.7
2009-07 88.0
2009-06 87.7
2009-05 88.3
2009-04 87.7
2009-03 88.4
2009-02 86.9
2009-01 90.4
2008-12 91.8
2008-11 93.1
2008-10 94.9
2008-09 102.4
2008-08 104.2
2008-07 104.4
2008-06 105.9
2008-05 109.6
2008-04 111.4
2008-03 112.9
2008-02 112.2
2008-01 111.7
2007-12 113.6
2007-11 113.7
2007-10 113.5
2007-09 114.4
2007-08 114.3
2007-07 115.6
2007-06 115.9
2007-05 115.0
2007-04 115.1
2007-03 114.4
2007-02 114.2
2007-01 115.2
2006-12 115.0
2006-11 115.1
2006-10 115.4
2006-09 114.7
2006-08 113.8
2006-07 113.6
2006-06 113.1
2006-05 113.3
2006-04 112.4
2006-03 112.4
2006-02 112.5
2006-01 113.8
2005-12 113.4
2005-11 114.0
2005-10 112.3
2005-09 110.7
2005-08 110.8
2005-07 111.3
2005-06 110.7
2005-05 109.4
2005-04 109.7
2005-03 109.2
2005-02 108.8
2005-01 109.2
2004-12 109.7
2004-11 109.7
2004-10 108.5
2004-09 108.4
2004-08 107.9
2004-07 107.7
2004-06 105.5
2004-05 106.2
2004-04 106.9
2004-03 106.2
2004-02 105.2
2004-01 107.4
2003-12 103.9
2003-11 102.3
2003-10 99.8
2003-09 101.7
2003-08 99.3
2003-07 97.2
2003-06 96.6
2003-05 96.3
2003-04 95.7
2003-03 94.6
2003-02 96.0
2003-01 96.0
2002-12 95.2
2002-11 95.7
2002-10 98.3
2002-09 98.0
2002-08 99.1
2002-07 100.4
2002-06 103.9
2002-05 103.9
2002-04 101.1
2002-03 103.8
2002-02 103.4
2002-01 102.4
2001-12 102.5
2001-11 102.8
2001-10 103.5
2001-09 104.1
2001-08 105.6
2001-07 107.2
2001-06 108.0
2001-05 110.0
2001-04 110.3
2001-03 113.5
2001-02 114.6
2001-01 114.2
2000-12 117.7
2000-11 120.6
2000-10 122.1
2000-09 121.5
2000-08 121.1
2000-07 120.7
2000-06 119.7
2000-05 117.7
2000-04 120.7
2000-03 118.6
2000-02 117.5
2000-01 119.2
1999-12 118.2
1999-11 114.7
1999-10 113.7
1999-09 113.6
1999-08 113.5
1999-07 113.2
1999-06 111.1
1999-05 112.5
1999-04 108.6
1999-03 106.8
1999-02 106.5
1999-01 105.3
1998-12 100.6
1998-11 105.3
1998-10 105.8
1998-09 108.3
1998-08 107.7
1998-07 107.1
1998-06 105.6
1998-05 104.0
1998-04 101.7
1998-03 102.8
1998-02 100.5
1998-01 99.6

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Average* October 23 November 23 December 23 January 24
Composite indicator 100 103 102 101 103
Past activity -3 -3 -5 -6 -6
Expected activity -4 -6 -5 -9 -3
General business outlook -15 -21 -20
Past employment -4 -3 -2 -2 -1
Expected employment -2 8 2 2 4
Opinion on order books -21 -20 -20 -21 -17
Order books (in month) 6.0 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.2
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 89.0 91.2 90.8 90.9 90.4
Obstacles to production increase (in %) ** 65 65 64 63 64
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) ** 29 41 38 37 38
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) ** 6 8 5 4 5
Production bottlenecks (in %) 34 45 45 46 42
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 15 23 22 21 20
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) 3 3 3 3 4
Recruiting problems (in %) 61 79 79
Expected prices -9 13 9 11 13
Cash-flow position -10 -10 -7
Payment period 29 33 31
Economic uncertainty felt *** 9 8 12 12 6
  • *Average since April 1978 for the composite indicator, since September 1993 for the balances of opinion, since April 2021 for the balances of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt.
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted percentage of weighted responses
  • *** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

The opinion on the expected activity has clearly improved

In January 2024, building construction managers have held a more positive assessment than in December regarding their expected activity for the next three months. The corresponding balance of opinion has sharply rebounded and has moved slightly above his long term average. In the maintenance and improvement sector, the balance of opinion has increased again while it remains on a downward trend for new dwellings.

Building managers’ opinion about their past activity is stable, above its average.

Slightly less business managers than in the previous month have considered the evolution of their company situation to be unpredictable: the balance of opinion on the felt economic uncertainty has decreased.

The quarterly balance of opinion on the general prospects of the sector has improved very slightly but remains below its long term average.

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
2024-01 -3.4 -6.1
2023-12 -9.4 -5.9
2023-11 -5.0 -4.8
2023-10 -5.5 -3.4
2023-09 -1.0 0.9
2023-08 2.2 1.7
2023-07 -1.8 -0.1
2023-06 1.0 1.2
2023-05 -0.1 5.7
2023-04 3.3 7.4
2023-03 2.0 6.7
2023-02 6.5 4.8
2023-01 8.0 7.1
2022-12 7.3 7.4
2022-11 5.7 4.5
2022-10 7.3 7.6
2022-09 6.4 5.1
2022-08 6.9 5.6
2022-07 4.9 6.4
2022-06 4.8 7.6
2022-05 8.1 2.7
2022-04 6.8 11.9
2022-03 10.7 11.2
2022-02 11.9 8.8
2022-01 9.2 4.4
2021-12 17.1 10.0
2021-11 12.2 10.4
2021-10 12.1 7.5
2021-09 15.2 12.1
2021-08 12.8 13.1
2021-07 11.4 14.2
2021-06 11.4 14.4
2021-05 13.5 6.9
2021-04 8.0 6.4
2021-03 7.2 1.8
2021-02 -2.0 -2.1
2021-01 0.6 -1.5
2020-12 -7.0 -2.3
2020-11 -15.8 0.6
2020-10 1.8 8.3
2020-09 3.9 -3.4
2020-08 13.9 -20.6
2020-07 19.4 -60.5
2020-06 3.5 -79.9
2020-05 -47.5 -76.6
2020-04 -83.8 -22.9
2020-03 6.6 17.1
2020-02 14.2 12.3
2020-01 10.0 9.7
2019-12 9.1 8.8
2019-11 9.2 11.9
2019-10 15.9 13.1
2019-09 12.4 13.3
2019-08 12.1 10.2
2019-07 11.5 12.3
2019-06 14.5 8.9
2019-05 12.7 7.6
2019-04 12.8 10.4
2019-03 14.0 11.0
2019-02 14.7 10.3
2019-01 15.1 7.7
2018-12 11.2 6.5
2018-11 10.6 3.9
2018-10 9.6 4.0
2018-09 9.5 3.1
2018-08 5.6 9.3
2018-07 7.4 7.6
2018-06 12.1 4.7
2018-05 12.9 7.1
2018-04 13.5 9.9
2018-03 11.6 12.7
2018-02 10.8 14.0
2018-01 13.2 14.8
2017-12 14.1 12.7
2017-11 13.9 9.7
2017-10 7.9 5.5
2017-09 9.1 9.1
2017-08 14.5 2.3
2017-07 11.5 4.9
2017-06 3.4 10.9
2017-05 2.1 5.0
2017-04 5.9 -7.1
2017-03 2.6 -1.9
2017-02 -0.5 -1.0
2017-01 -2.8 5.6
2016-12 -0.8 -5.5
2016-11 1.6 0.6
2016-10 3.7 -0.4
2016-09 0.5 -6.1
2016-08 -3.3 -6.7
2016-07 -0.2 -9.8
2016-06 -2.7 -8.6
2016-05 -2.1 -8.1
2016-04 -5.1 -13.6
2016-03 -9.3 -14.1
2016-02 -16.1 -15.2
2016-01 -8.2 -14.6
2015-12 -8.0 -11.7
2015-11 -20.7 -15.3
2015-10 -15.2 -14.5
2015-09 -13.3 -16.9
2015-08 -8.8 -18.1
2015-07 -16.4 -22.2
2015-06 -20.4 -19.9
2015-05 -26.4 -21.7
2015-04 -24.0 -20.8
2015-03 -24.4 -27.6
2015-02 -23.7 -30.3
2015-01 -32.7 -23.0
2014-12 -27.9 -23.1
2014-11 -24.7 -25.3
2014-10 -29.9 -31.8
2014-09 -30.0 -29.7
2014-08 -27.4 -25.0
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-06 -17.6 -18.2
2014-05 -19.6 -19.0
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-03 -18.7 -17.3
2014-02 -20.7 -17.4
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2013-11 -16.4 -13.0
2013-10 -15.5 -13.3
2013-09 -12.4 -13.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.7
2013-07 -22.4 -22.2
2013-06 -24.0 -26.5
2013-05 -21.4 -26.7
2013-04 -24.6 -28.1
2013-03 -24.4 -23.9
2013-02 -22.1 -23.3
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2012-12 -21.9 -20.5
2012-11 -24.5 -21.2
2012-10 -25.9 -18.3
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.2
2012-07 -16.8 -15.0
2012-06 -14.0 -13.5
2012-05 -14.8 -13.4
2012-04 -12.0 -8.6
2012-03 -10.7 -5.6
2012-02 -12.5 -3.8
2012-01 -10.6 -1.6
2011-12 -11.6 -4.4
2011-11 -9.8 -4.3
2011-10 -4.7 -2.2
2011-09 -4.3 -0.7
2011-08 0.8 1.5
2011-07 5.0 8.2
2011-06 4.4 6.3
2011-05 2.0 6.1
2011-04 4.9 8.3
2011-03 2.8 1.6
2011-02 3.0 -3.8
2011-01 -1.0 -8.5
2010-12 -0.9 -7.8
2010-11 -0.5 -12.8
2010-10 -4.2 -13.1
2010-09 -12.7 -13.2
2010-08 -10.3 -12.7
2010-07 -11.4 -14.0
2010-06 -15.2 -17.5
2010-05 -17.6 -20.7
2010-04 -18.1 -25.4
2010-03 -18.2 -26.2
2010-02 -18.6 -23.7
2010-01 -20.1 -26.6
2009-12 -20.1 -26.5
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-10 -21.1 -24.9
2009-09 -24.5 -28.3
2009-08 -26.5 -31.2
2009-07 -31.4 -33.3
2009-06 -33.5 -33.1
2009-05 -34.2 -29.2
2009-04 -36.7 -30.1
2009-03 -36.9 -24.3
2009-02 -47.1 -25.8
2009-01 -35.2 -19.5
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2008-11 -36.1 -11.4
2008-10 -33.0 -10.7
2008-09 -9.3 -0.9
2008-08 -4.5 0.3
2008-07 -5.2 -0.3
2008-06 -4.1 4.9
2008-05 9.8 9.6
2008-04 9.2 16.2
2008-03 17.4 15.7
2008-02 14.9 18.0
2008-01 7.3 18.7
2007-12 16.6 19.2
2007-11 13.6 21.4
2007-10 16.2 19.5
2007-09 19.6 20.6
2007-08 18.4 20.7
2007-07 19.7 25.0
2007-06 21.1 24.9
2007-05 20.3 22.3
2007-04 20.1 24.1
2007-03 17.7 22.6
2007-02 18.5 19.9
2007-01 21.0 20.1
2006-12 20.3 22.0
2006-11 23.4 20.5
2006-10 21.3 22.9
2006-09 19.1 22.6
2006-08 17.5 20.6
2006-07 17.3 21.2
2006-06 14.3 21.4
2006-05 17.1 21.0
2006-04 15.6 20.1
2006-03 16.1 17.6
2006-02 19.9 13.5
2006-01 19.8 20.4
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2005-11 23.0 19.2
2005-10 18.5 18.1
2005-09 13.5 15.4
2005-08 14.1 14.6
2005-07 15.0 15.3
2005-06 16.4 12.6
2005-05 12.7 9.2
2005-04 13.3 9.8
2005-03 13.0 8.4
2005-02 8.9 11.6
2005-01 11.2 11.1

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source: INSEE

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement
New dwelling Maintenance and improvement
2024-01 -35.0 18.3
2023-12 -32.0 9.2
2023-11 -29.1 5.1
2023-10 -35.1 9.2
2023-09 -24.6 12.6
2023-08 -20.5 11.9
2023-07 -27.9 7.6
2023-06 -13.7 8.7
2023-05 -23.5 6.5
2023-04 -19.3 15.9
2023-03 -12.2 11.1
2023-02 -12.1 17.5
2023-01 -11.4 23.7
2022-12 -10.3 18.3
2022-11 -10.3 10.8
2022-10 -9.2 16.4
2022-09 -6.5 13.7
2022-08 -3.3 16.2
2022-07 -11.2 12.9
2022-06 -5.4 7.0
2022-05 -1.4 16.6
2022-04 -4.9 25.0
2022-03 6.4 15.8
2022-02 7.4 17.2
2022-01 5.9 9.1
2021-12 13.5 18.7
2021-11 8.7 19.8
2021-10 1.2 17.4
2021-09 10.9 20.6
2021-08 6.6 16.9
2021-07 9.4 15.5
2021-06 2.7 19.1
2021-05 8.5 22.8
2021-04 2.7 16.6
2021-03 5.5 16.2
2021-02 -6.4 7.4
2021-01 2.8 1.1
2020-12 0.7 3.4
2020-11 -16.1 -16.9
2020-10 6.5 3.7
2020-09 2.1 -2.9
2020-08 4.3 43.3
2020-07 9.9 62.5
2020-06 0.9 25.8
2020-05 -45.1 -11.7
2020-04 -87.9 -54.5
2020-03 -5.8 15.0
2020-02 0.6 12.1
2020-01 4.0 8.4
2019-12 4.5 9.6
2019-11 5.7 10.6
2019-10 13.5 11.0
2019-09 4.1 13.2
2019-08 1.6 12.5
2019-07 0.7 13.3
2019-06 3.2 17.8
2019-05 2.0 15.4
2019-04 0.4 12.7
2019-03 0.7 14.2
2019-02 1.4 15.6
2019-01 2.8 13.3
2018-12 4.5 10.3
2018-11 4.9 11.5
2018-10 -1.4 13.9
2018-09 -2.9 11.3
2018-08 -1.9 11.2
2018-07 2.9 13.5
2018-06 5.6 12.6
2018-05 4.1 11.9
2018-04 9.8 10.0
2018-03 10.0 10.1
2018-02 9.9 10.7
2018-01 9.1 14.5
2017-12 6.5 15.4
2017-11 5.8 13.6
2017-10 7.2 8.1
2017-09 7.5 14.8
2017-08 11.6 11.7
2017-07 13.4 8.2
2017-06 9.8 -1.2
2017-05 11.8 2.1
2017-04 10.5 6.4
2017-03 3.3 10.9
2017-02 6.3 1.5
2017-01 2.6 1.2
2016-12 0.9 1.8
2016-11 -1.3 3.2
2016-10 2.0 7.6
2016-09 3.5 0.6
2016-08 0.3 0.8
2016-07 -2.9 4.2
2016-06 -11.5 0.8
2016-05 -5.0 2.4
2016-04 -8.3 0.1
2016-03 -10.4 -1.3
2016-02 -11.8 -4.1
2016-01 -11.5 -5.2
2015-12 -14.6 -3.3
2015-11 -12.9 -8.3
2015-10 -7.5 -8.9
2015-09 -16.1 -10.7
2015-08 -18.4 1.4
2015-07 -23.3 -15.1
2015-06 -20.8 -13.4
2015-05 -27.7 -18.0
2015-04 -27.4 -15.7
2015-03 -27.9 -18.5
2015-02 -42.6 -14.9
2015-01 -39.7 -19.1
2014-12 -32.5 -17.8
2014-11 -27.4 -18.1
2014-10 -36.8 -19.5
2014-09 -37.4 -19.5
2014-08 -37.1 -17.9
2014-07 -33.7 -16.3
2014-06 -36.1 -15.5
2014-05 -31.1 -11.7
2014-04 -32.2 -16.3
2014-03 -27.0 -10.2
2014-02 -28.1 -13.9
2014-01 -26.6 -9.1
2013-12 -26.4 -14.0
2013-11 -22.2 -11.8
2013-10 -24.7 -5.6
2013-09 -24.9 -10.8
2013-08 -29.8 -19.2
2013-07 -32.0 -16.5
2013-06 -29.2 -18.7
2013-05 -32.0 -15.6
2013-04 -33.7 -13.8
2013-03 -33.6 -14.2
2013-02 -33.1 -16.3
2013-01 -32.8 -14.8
2012-12 -34.4 -12.0
2012-11 -37.2 -10.6
2012-10 -38.0 -14.1
2012-09 -33.2 -7.3
2012-08 -32.0 -4.9
2012-07 -31.9 -4.0
2012-06 -28.2 -3.2
2012-05 -38.6 -10.0
2012-04 -31.8 -6.1
2012-03 -29.2 -7.8
2012-02 -19.1 -6.6
2012-01 -16.5 -7.4
2011-12 -15.8 -7.2
2011-11 -15.3 -2.6
2011-10 -6.7 4.7
2011-09 -6.7 -2.7
2011-08 0.4 -2.2
2011-07 5.4 0.6
2011-06 2.7 2.8
2011-05 3.9 3.1
2011-04 13.5 1.8
2011-03 9.1 2.6
2011-02 7.9 8.3
2011-01 5.2 3.3
2010-12 14.2 -2.5
2010-11 2.4 -1.8
2010-10 -0.5 -3.1
2010-09 -4.8 -20.7
2010-08 -17.4 -1.8
2010-07 -11.0 -4.9
2010-06 -12.6 -7.0
2010-05 -13.5 -5.1
2010-04 -14.1 -6.5
2010-03 -17.8 -7.4
2010-02 -19.7 -6.4
2010-01 -19.5 -8.8
2009-12 -18.6 -8.4
2009-11 -20.3 -10.9
2009-10 -27.1 -9.2
2009-09 -31.6 -11.7
2009-08 -36.8 -15.2
2009-07 -39.0 -17.6
2009-06 -44.0 -18.0
2009-05 -39.0 -21.8
2009-04 -43.3 -19.6
2009-03 -48.6 -20.7
2009-02 -65.5 -29.1
2009-01 -53.9 -13.1
2008-12 -51.8 -13.3
2008-11 -44.4 -10.9
2008-10 -48.3 -7.3
2008-09 -27.0 -2.6
2008-08 -25.5 0.6
2008-07 -23.5 2.0
2008-06 -20.1 4.5
2008-05 -9.1 7.2
2008-04 -9.7 10.5
2008-03 -0.3 25.8
2008-02 1.0 17.9
2008-01 -1.1 12.2
2007-12 4.2 18.5
2007-11 3.5 14.2
2007-10 8.7 15.4
2007-09 9.4 14.3
2007-08 8.5 15.4
2007-07 9.5 17.4
2007-06 13.0 18.6
2007-05 8.1 20.6
2007-04 8.7 19.2
2007-03 9.6 14.5
2007-02 13.4 15.5
2007-01 17.4 19.9
2006-12 9.8 14.2
2006-11 15.2 14.1
2006-10 14.9 15.1
2006-09 14.1 12.3
2006-08 16.5 13.1
2006-07 20.1 14.2
2006-06 15.7 12.6
2006-05 13.4 13.7
2006-04 13.4 10.5
2006-03 20.1 12.4
2006-02 19.0 13.0
2006-01 22.4 11.7
2005-12 26.1 13.2
2005-11 25.8 14.2
2005-10 13.9 11.5
2005-09 14.0 9.5
2005-08 13.3 8.0
2005-07 13.2 6.8
2005-06 21.1 12.3
2005-05 17.1 6.6
2005-04 18.8 6.0
2005-03 16.1 5.7
2005-02 14.7 7.9
2005-01 11.9 9.1

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

  • Source: INSEE

The demand is judged to be stronger

In January 2024, the balance of opinion regarding the level of the order books of building construction managers has rebounded and has gone back above its long term average.

Given their staff size, building contractors have estimated that their order books provide them with 8.2 months of work, a slightly increasing duration that remains above its long term average.

The production capacity utilisation rate has dropped back

In January 2024, the production capacity utilisation rate has dropped back: at 90.4%, it remains above its long term average (89.0%).

42% of companies have reported to be at the limit of their production capacity (production bottlenecks), that is to say that they could not produce more with their current means if they were to receive more orders. This share has reduced compared to December (46%) but still remains way above his long term average (34%). 20% of business managers considered themselves unable to increase their production in case of additional orders due to workforce shortage and 4% due to supply difficulties.

More business managers than in the previous month have reported facing obstacles limiting their production. At 64%, this share stands right below its long term average. The proportion of business managers who declared facing a workforce shortage has increased slightly (38%) and remains way above its long term average. The proportion of those reporting supply difficulties has also risen a bit (5%).

79% of business managers have reported to be facing recruiting difficulties, a stable proportion over a quarter and way above its long term average.

The balance of opinion on expected prices has risen again

In January 2024, more business managers than in the previous month have predicted that they will increase their prices over the upcoming three months: the corresponding balance of opinion has increased again, moving away from its average.

The quarterly balance of opinion on cash flow position has rebounded and now stands above its long term average; the one regarding late payments has diminished and is now standing closer to its average.

Expected prices in building industry

Expected prices in building industry
Expected prices
2024-01 12.6
2023-12 10.9
2023-11 9.0
2023-10 12.6
2023-09 14.6
2023-08 15.5
2023-07 16.9
2023-06 21.4
2023-05 26.1
2023-04 38.4
2023-03 40.2
2023-02 45.8
2023-01 54.0
2022-12 53.0
2022-11 55.4
2022-10 56.8
2022-09 52.6
2022-08 50.4
2022-07 53.8
2022-06 57.6
2022-05 60.1
2022-04 58.2
2022-03 43.2
2022-02 39.3
2022-01 44.3
2021-12 37.7
2021-11 35.1
2021-10 31.4
2021-09 25.4
2021-08 27.4
2021-07 26.4
2021-06 17.8
2021-05 10.4
2021-04 4.4
2021-03 -3.1
2021-02 -10.9
2021-01 -9.1
2020-12 -17.7
2020-11 -15.2
2020-10 -12.5
2020-09 -12.8
2020-08 -12.0
2020-07 -8.1
2020-06 -9.5
2020-05 -10.7
2020-04 -16.7
2020-03 2.0
2020-02 6.4
2020-01 6.6
2019-12 5.4
2019-11 2.4
2019-10 3.3
2019-09 2.5
2019-08 3.6
2019-07 4.2
2019-06 1.4
2019-05 2.9
2019-04 3.7
2019-03 3.3
2019-02 9.6
2019-01 8.6
2018-12 3.6
2018-11 2.4
2018-10 4.2
2018-09 4.6
2018-08 5.5
2018-07 7.5
2018-06 4.2
2018-05 4.6
2018-04 4.9
2018-03 3.7
2018-02 2.6
2018-01 7.8
2017-12 0.6
2017-11 -5.0
2017-10 -3.3
2017-09 -6.3
2017-08 -8.2
2017-07 -6.1
2017-06 -12.7
2017-05 -16.1
2017-04 -13.1
2017-03 -13.1
2017-02 -14.2
2017-01 -12.9
2016-12 -19.0
2016-11 -20.4
2016-10 -19.7
2016-09 -19.1
2016-08 -21.5
2016-07 -23.2
2016-06 -23.0
2016-05 -25.1
2016-04 -25.5
2016-03 -26.6
2016-02 -29.8
2016-01 -28.3
2015-12 -29.6
2015-11 -29.7
2015-10 -32.1
2015-09 -29.5
2015-08 -29.2
2015-07 -31.8
2015-06 -31.9
2015-05 -33.6
2015-04 -34.5
2015-03 -34.4
2015-02 -36.3
2015-01 -35.2
2014-12 -38.3
2014-11 -35.7
2014-10 -34.6
2014-09 -34.4
2014-08 -33.7
2014-07 -34.7
2014-06 -31.1
2014-05 -34.3
2014-04 -33.7
2014-03 -31.3
2014-02 -31.2
2014-01 -29.7
2013-12 -33.1
2013-11 -30.8
2013-10 -29.8
2013-09 -30.9
2013-08 -29.4
2013-07 -39.4
2013-06 -38.3
2013-05 -37.7
2013-04 -38.6
2013-03 -35.2
2013-02 -30.9
2013-01 -30.4
2012-12 -31.8
2012-11 -32.5
2012-10 -31.8
2012-09 -34.0
2012-08 -31.8
2012-07 -28.3
2012-06 -23.9
2012-05 -24.6
2012-04 -23.0
2012-03 -20.9
2012-02 -23.8
2012-01 -22.6
2011-12 -27.6
2011-11 -27.0
2011-10 -22.8
2011-09 -16.6
2011-08 -12.9
2011-07 -10.1
2011-06 -14.1
2011-05 -10.7
2011-04 -12.4
2011-03 -16.6
2011-02 -18.2
2011-01 -17.6
2010-12 -28.9
2010-11 -30.2
2010-10 -32.8
2010-09 -34.8
2010-08 -28.8
2010-07 -31.7
2010-06 -41.9
2010-05 -31.0
2010-04 -38.8
2010-03 -39.1
2010-02 -28.0
2010-01 -34.6
2009-12 -38.5
2009-11 -38.5
2009-10 -34.7
2009-09 -34.3
2009-08 -34.9
2009-07 -41.6
2009-06 -39.0
2009-05 -39.8
2009-04 -36.2
2009-03 -39.3
2009-02 -32.7
2009-01 -33.3
2008-12 -25.3
2008-11 -18.5
2008-10 -10.8
2008-09 2.3
2008-08 8.1
2008-07 12.5
2008-06 16.3
2008-05 15.7
2008-04 14.3
2008-03 16.1
2008-02 18.8
2008-01 29.3
2007-12 25.4
2007-11 18.3
2007-10 18.1
2007-09 15.9
2007-08 18.9
2007-07 21.9
2007-06 15.9
2007-05 15.8
2007-04 19.2
2007-03 15.6
2007-02 17.7
2007-01 24.7

Expected prices in building industry

  • Source : INSEE

The opinion on the workforce size has improved slightly

In January 2024, business manager’s opinion on the evolution of their workforce size, both expected and past, has improved. The corresponding balances of opinion have risen and are now a little above their long term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
2024-01 3.9 -1.1
2023-12 2.4 -2.4
2023-11 2.3 -2.1
2023-10 8.5 -3.1
2023-09 9.6 0.9
2023-08 6.7 0.4
2023-07 9.4 2.6
2023-06 8.5 0.2
2023-05 7.8 -3.5
2023-04 10.3 -0.7
2023-03 12.1 2.9
2023-02 12.0 4.0
2023-01 13.1 4.1
2022-12 13.2 5.0
2022-11 13.8 4.7
2022-10 16.7 5.8
2022-09 15.3 0.1
2022-08 18.4 -1.8
2022-07 15.8 0.2
2022-06 12.8 0.5
2022-05 15.9 3.4
2022-04 16.7 7.0
2022-03 16.8 1.0
2022-02 16.6 2.4
2022-01 16.6 3.3
2021-12 17.3 6.2
2021-11 16.8 3.8
2021-10 15.6 3.6
2021-09 16.1 3.6
2021-08 17.0 3.2
2021-07 16.0 4.6
2021-06 17.5 2.0
2021-05 17.2 -2.6
2021-04 14.5 2.3
2021-03 12.6 -0.8
2021-02 5.9 -6.7
2021-01 5.8 -4.0
2020-12 6.7 -3.4
2020-11 2.5 -5.3
2020-10 3.6 -7.9
2020-09 3.2 -7.0
2020-08 1.2 -12.5
2020-07 4.7 -16.9
2020-06 -2.8 -22.0
2020-05 -17.6 -17.8
2020-04 -18.1 0.3
2020-03 11.8 6.9
2020-02 16.1 8.0
2020-01 14.5 6.5
2019-12 12.1 4.4
2019-11 14.3 4.3
2019-10 12.5 5.6
2019-09 13.5 5.3
2019-08 10.6 6.6
2019-07 9.6 4.6
2019-06 10.3 5.2
2019-05 13.2 5.9
2019-04 13.1 3.8
2019-03 12.3 5.9
2019-02 14.8 5.7
2019-01 5.9 1.7
2018-12 13.2 4.9
2018-11 12.6 9.1
2018-10 10.5 4.8
2018-09 14.9 4.9
2018-08 15.0 4.0
2018-07 16.7 4.6
2018-06 10.7 4.3
2018-05 9.6 6.7
2018-04 11.3 3.8
2018-03 13.0 1.0
2018-02 4.2 -4.7
2018-01 8.8 -1.5
2017-12 11.3 6.8
2017-11 0.8 -5.8
2017-10 4.8 -5.2
2017-09 2.0 -6.7
2017-08 2.1 -7.4
2017-07 5.7 -2.2
2017-06 2.7 -6.5
2017-05 -1.3 -8.2
2017-04 -5.2 -15.4
2017-03 -6.5 -11.1
2017-02 -9.0 -13.4
2017-01 -7.2 -14.3
2016-12 -8.3 -15.2
2016-11 -11.2 -14.7
2016-10 -8.3 -17.4
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-08 -13.2 -20.9
2016-07 -17.2 -21.0
2016-06 -16.4 -23.8
2016-05 -15.9 -24.0
2016-04 -17.9 -23.5
2016-03 -20.4 -27.1
2016-02 -20.8 -25.8
2016-01 -20.3 -24.7
2015-12 -23.3 -27.4
2015-11 -21.3 -28.3
2015-10 -23.2 -26.6
2015-09 -22.1 -24.9
2015-08 -23.2 -25.1
2015-07 -24.7 -28.7
2015-06 -19.9 -26.4
2015-05 -27.3 -29.9
2015-04 -27.3 -34.5
2015-03 -25.3 -26.7
2015-02 -24.5 -24.9
2015-01 -29.4 -29.3
2014-12 -24.3 -25.7
2014-11 -22.5 -24.8
2014-10 -26.0 -28.6
2014-09 -28.1 -28.7
2014-08 -26.9 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.5
2014-06 -23.4 -26.4
2014-05 -19.2 -15.4
2014-04 -19.3 -22.7
2014-03 -18.5 -18.6
2014-02 -21.1 -19.7
2014-01 -19.5 -19.0
2013-12 -17.7 -16.7
2013-11 -16.7 -18.1
2013-10 -10.4 -13.4
2013-09 -14.8 -18.5
2013-08 -16.0 -19.8
2013-07 -17.9 -18.2
2013-06 -18.2 -18.4
2013-05 -19.0 -16.1
2013-04 -13.5 -14.1
2013-03 -18.0 -17.9
2013-02 -15.9 -17.1
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.0
2012-09 -16.7 -15.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.2
2012-07 -15.3 -11.9
2012-06 -11.3 -7.6
2012-05 -12.6 -8.9
2012-04 -9.3 -8.7
2012-03 -9.1 -6.9
2012-02 -3.9 -5.5
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.7
2011-10 -6.2 -2.2
2011-09 -0.8 2.6
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-07 7.7 3.3
2011-06 6.8 3.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-04 4.9 0.2
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-10 -7.8 -11.9
2010-09 -7.7 -11.0
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-07 -13.4 -10.8
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-05 -14.6 -14.0
2010-04 -14.0 -16.6
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2009-11 -15.3 -18.8
2009-10 -15.9 -19.2
2009-09 -17.1 -19.1
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-04 -20.9 -18.5
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-05 15.5 12.9
2008-04 23.1 21.1
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2005-11 19.5 11.4
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-02 9.5 0.0
2005-01 9.2 0.7

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Revisions

The business climate in the building construction industry of December 2023 has been revised downwards by one point (after rounding) due to the late integration of some companies’ responses.

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 28 December 2023 and 22 January 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 22 February 2024 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 28 December 2023 and 22 January 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 22 February 2024 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr