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Informations Rapides · 24 March 2022 · n° 74
Informations rapidesIn March 2022, the business climate in manufacturing industry has strongly deteriorated Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - March 2022

According to the business managers surveyed in March 2022, the business climate in manufacturing industry has strongly deteriorated compared to the previous month. At 106, the composite indicator has lost six points but still remains above its average (100). Each balance of opinion composing the climate has participated in its decrease; the fall in the balance on the personal production expectations has contributed the most to it. In addition, the balance on the expected trend in selling prices has reached a new high point since the beginning of this series (1990).

Informations rapides
No 74
Paru le :Paru le24/03/2022
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the business managers surveyed in March 2022, the business climate in manufacturing industry has strongly deteriorated compared to the previous month. At 106, the composite indicator has lost six points but still remains above its average (100). Each balance of opinion composing the climate has participated in its decrease; the fall in the balance on the personal production expectations has contributed the most to it. In addition, the balance on the expected trend in selling prices has reached a new high point since the beginning of this series (1990).

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
2022-03 106.1
2022-02 112.3
2022-01 112.8
2021-12 109.7
2021-11 109.5
2021-10 107.0
2021-09 106.5
2021-08 109.5
2021-07 109.2
2021-06 107.8
2021-05 107.0
2021-04 103.5
2021-03 98.5
2021-02 98.1
2021-01 96.4
2020-12 95.3
2020-11 91.8
2020-10 94.1
2020-09 94.1
2020-08 91.5
2020-07 81.7
2020-06 77.5
2020-05 70.4
2020-04 66.9
2020-03 97.4
2020-02 101.0
2020-01 102.7
2019-12 99.4
2019-11 101.9
2019-10 99.5
2019-09 101.5
2019-08 102.1
2019-07 101.2
2019-06 101.8
2019-05 103.8
2019-04 101.3
2019-03 103.4
2019-02 103.5
2019-01 103.5
2018-12 103.6
2018-11 105.1
2018-10 104.2
2018-09 107.1
2018-08 108.7
2018-07 108.3
2018-06 109.6
2018-05 109.8
2018-04 110.4
2018-03 110.5
2018-02 112.5
2018-01 113.7
2017-12 111.8
2017-11 111.5
2017-10 111.0
2017-09 110.9
2017-08 110.0
2017-07 108.0
2017-06 108.9
2017-05 108.7
2017-04 108.5
2017-03 105.6
2017-02 106.7
2017-01 106.0
2016-12 105.7
2016-11 102.1
2016-10 102.2
2016-09 103.4
2016-08 101.6
2016-07 101.6
2016-06 101.5
2016-05 104.3
2016-04 104.7
2016-03 102.6
2016-02 103.0
2016-01 102.8
2015-12 102.6
2015-11 102.3
2015-10 103.2
2015-09 104.8
2015-08 103.5
2015-07 101.5
2015-06 100.3
2015-05 101.8
2015-04 101.5
2015-03 99.0
2015-02 98.5
2015-01 98.8
2014-12 98.8
2014-11 98.9
2014-10 97.4
2014-09 96.9
2014-08 96.6
2014-07 96.3
2014-06 96.6
2014-05 98.3
2014-04 100.3
2014-03 100.8
2014-02 98.3
2014-01 99.6
2013-12 99.3
2013-11 98.1
2013-10 97.9
2013-09 95.9
2013-08 98.5
2013-07 94.7
2013-06 92.7
2013-05 92.1
2013-04 87.7
2013-03 90.6
2013-02 90.6
2013-01 89.9
2012-12 90.9
2012-11 91.7
2012-10 87.1
2012-09 92.7
2012-08 92.9
2012-07 91.1
2012-06 93.2
2012-05 94.8
2012-04 95.6
2012-03 96.5
2012-02 94.9
2012-01 94.9
2011-12 94.7
2011-11 97.5
2011-10 97.4
2011-09 99.2
2011-08 101.3
2011-07 104.8
2011-06 109.8
2011-05 107.2
2011-04 110.1
2011-03 110.1
2011-02 106.9
2011-01 108.7
2010-12 104.1
2010-11 101.7
2010-10 104.1
2010-09 102.9
2010-08 100.4
2010-07 97.2
2010-06 95.7
2010-05 96.5
2010-04 95.0
2010-03 91.1
2010-02 88.7
2010-01 90.2
2009-12 87.4
2009-11 87.5
2009-10 85.2
2009-09 83.9
2009-08 80.9
2009-07 76.4
2009-06 74.9
2009-05 72.4
2009-04 70.6
2009-03 66.6
2009-02 68.6
2009-01 72.6
2008-12 73.4
2008-11 79.8
2008-10 87.1
2008-09 91.6
2008-08 98.1
2008-07 98.8
2008-06 103.4
2008-05 104.1
2008-04 107.4
2008-03 109.9
2008-02 110.3
2008-01 110.5
2007-12 112.4
2007-11 112.2
2007-10 109.9
2007-09 110.5
2007-08 110.9
2007-07 111.4
2007-06 111.2
2007-05 110.0
2007-04 111.9
2007-03 111.3
2007-02 111.7
2007-01 108.3
2006-12 109.2
2006-11 109.6
2006-10 107.2
2006-09 108.1
2006-08 108.5
2006-07 108.9
2006-06 108.6
2006-05 108.8
2006-04 107.8
2006-03 106.3
2006-02 106.5
2006-01 103.1
2005-12 104.1
2005-11 101.0
2005-10 101.1
2005-09 98.9
2005-08 99.6
2005-07 100.1
2005-06 99.0
2005-05 97.0
2005-04 96.6
2005-03 99.7
2005-02 103.1
2005-01 103.2

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing activity

Balance of opinion, in %, SA
Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing activity (Balance of opinion, in %, SA)
Ave.* Dec. 21 Jan. 22 Feb. 22 Mar. 22
Manufacturing industry
Composite indicator 100 110 113 112 106
Past production 5 20 25 16 14
Finished-goods inventory 12 0 4 2 6
Overall order books -18 -8 -1 1 -5
Foreign order books -15 -13 2 -2 -3
Past workforce size -9 5 10 10 11
Expected workforce size -11 13 14 15 12
Personal production expectations 5 26 22 25 4
General production expectations -7 21 15 22 -2
Expected trend in selling prices 2 50 33 45 53
Economic uncertainty felt** 25 29 19 23 31
  • * Long-term average since 1976 except for the economic uncertainty felt (April 2021).
  • ** Balance of opinion not CVS
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

The production prospects, general as well as personal, have strongly degraded

In March 2022, the balances of opinion on production prospects have dropped. The balance on the personal production expectations over the next three months has gone back right below its average. It has reached its lowest level since November 2020. The one on the general production prospects has also fallen but remains above its long-period average. The balance on past production has barely diminished and remains above its average.

For the first time since May 2021, the balance on the expected change in workforce has shrunk. The balance on the past change in workforce has been stable. Both balances remain well higher than their respective averages.

The balance on the level of the overall order books has distinctly withdrawn, after two monthly increases. It remains above its average. The balance related to the foreign order books has slightly diminished and also remains above its average.

In addition, the balance associated to the current level of the finished-goods inventory has straightened up. It has reached its highest level since February 2021 but remains below its average.

The balance on the trend in selling prices has reached a new high point

The balance on the expected trend in selling prices has sharply risen again and has reached a new high point since the beginning of this series (1990), outperforming its last record of December 2021.

Furthermore, more business leaders than last month have reported the situation of their enterprise to be difficult to predict. The balance of opinion on the perceived economic uncertainty has reached its highest level since this started a year ago.

Expected prices in manufacturing industry

Expected prices in manufacturing industry
Expected prices
2022-03 53.3
2022-02 44.8
2022-01 32.8
2021-12 49.8
2021-11 47.5
2021-10 27.1
2021-09 27.8
2021-08 26.5
2021-07 24.8
2021-06 29.9
2021-05 25.6
2021-04 18.3
2021-03 17.0
2021-02 12.7
2021-01 1.8
2020-12 8.3
2020-11 6.0
2020-10 3.6
2020-09 -4.0
2020-08 -2.2
2020-07 -1.0
2020-06 -1.8
2020-05 -5.9
2020-04 -7.2
2020-03 1.4
2020-02 0.7
2020-01 2.5
2019-12 0.7
2019-11 -0.8
2019-10 0.4
2019-09 2.8
2019-08 2.2
2019-07 -1.2
2019-06 2.2
2019-05 9.6
2019-04 10.3
2019-03 3.8
2019-02 8.5
2019-01 7.7
2018-12 4.3
2018-11 11.3
2018-10 9.3
2018-09 7.6
2018-08 7.5
2018-07 4.9
2018-06 9.1
2018-05 11.9
2018-04 4.9
2018-03 10.6
2018-02 9.9
2018-01 8.6
2017-12 7.5
2017-11 10.8
2017-10 3.0
2017-09 9.5
2017-08 3.4
2017-07 4.7
2017-06 4.9
2017-05 6.4
2017-04 4.5
2017-03 0.9
2017-02 4.0
2017-01 3.2
2016-12 6.6
2016-11 2.7
2016-10 6.5
2016-09 -6.6
2016-08 -7.9
2016-07 -2.3
2016-06 -0.5
2016-05 -5.0
2016-04 -4.8
2016-03 -12.8
2016-02 -17.4
2016-01 -15.2
2015-12 -16.4
2015-11 -8.7
2015-10 -12.8
2015-09 -15.9
2015-08 -6.3
2015-07 -5.5
2015-06 -6.7
2015-05 -2.3
2015-04 -10.2
2015-03 -20.0
2015-02 -20.8
2015-01 -18.6
2014-12 -20.1
2014-11 -18.8
2014-10 -7.5
2014-09 -16.4
2014-08 -8.6
2014-07 -2.8
2014-06 -6.0
2014-05 -3.1
2014-04 -2.4
2014-03 -6.9
2014-02 -4.3
2014-01 2.5
2013-12 -8.3
2013-11 -6.8
2013-10 -3.3
2013-09 -3.2
2013-08 0.6
2013-07 1.1
2013-06 -4.2
2013-05 -4.3
2013-04 -3.9
2013-03 -4.2
2013-02 2.4
2013-01 4.5
2012-12 2.9
2012-11 0.9
2012-10 1.2
2012-09 2.3
2012-08 0.1
2012-07 -0.8
2012-06 1.0
2012-05 3.6
2012-04 8.4
2012-03 8.3
2012-02 5.4
2012-01 2.5
2011-12 5.8
2011-11 7.2
2011-10 2.5
2011-09 6.8
2011-08 7.6
2011-07 15.2
2011-06 23.8
2011-05 25.0
2011-04 19.0
2011-03 26.8
2011-02 20.5
2011-01 16.7
2010-12 14.2
2010-11 13.5
2010-10 10.1
2010-09 15.0
2010-08 10.4
2010-07 6.5
2010-06 5.9
2010-05 9.5
2010-04 5.7
2010-03 -5.6
2010-02 -0.9
2010-01 -1.0
2009-12 -9.1
2009-11 -7.6
2009-10 -5.0
2009-09 -8.4
2009-08 -11.7
2009-07 -9.0
2009-06 -10.4
2009-05 -12.4
2009-04 -4.5
2009-03 -14.7
2009-02 -5.8
2009-01 -6.2
2008-12 -1.8
2008-11 1.7
2008-10 8.5
2008-09 10.4
2008-08 22.1
2008-07 26.1
2008-06 21.3
2008-05 18.8
2008-04 20.5
2008-03 17.1
2008-02 19.9
2008-01 17.0
2007-12 19.9
2007-11 14.9
2007-10 13.1
2007-09 13.8
2007-08 12.9
2007-07 12.1
2007-06 12.2
2007-05 12.7
2007-04 7.8
2007-03 12.1
2007-02 5.3
2007-01 14.6

Expected prices in manufacturing industry

  • Source: INSEE

The business climate has deteriorated in every sub-sector of the manufacturing industry.

In the manufacture of food products and beverages, the business climate indicator has barely bent and remains largely above its average. The balance on the production over the last three months has withdrawn again and has converged to its average.

In the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods, the business climate indicator has clearly deteriorated but remains well above its average. This fall results from the decrease in the balances on production, past as well as expected, and in those on order books.

The business climate indicator in the manufacture of transport equipment has largely deteriorated. In the manufacture of motor vehicles in particular, the climate has lost 16 points. After three months of rise in a row, it has fallen back below its average, returning to its July 2020 level. It was notably affected by the declines in the balances of opinion on the overall order books and on the personal production prospects. However, the business climate indicator has slightly increased in the other transport equipment.

Finally, the business climate has also darkened in the so-called "other industries" sector; all the balances of opinion that make it up have declined, except for the one on past production, which has been stable.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Business climates in a sector-based approach
(C1) (C3) (C4) (C5)
2022-03 108.9 110.0 100.0 107.5
2022-02 110.5 115.3 106.1 111.3
2022-01 110.0 116.5 106.2 110.4
2021-12 116.9 116.3 91.0 112.1
2021-11 115.5 115.9 96.7 113.1
2021-10 111.7 115.8 91.7 110.2
2021-09 109.3 115.4 89.2 112.0
2021-08 111.4 120.0 93.8 112.3
2021-07 114.5 115.4 93.1 113.9
2021-06 118.7 115.2 90.9 110.5
2021-05 115.1 111.9 91.2 109.6
2021-04 104.2 113.6 89.8 107.1
2021-03 100.5 106.9 84.9 104.1
2021-02 94.0 106.1 91.3 101.4
2021-01 89.6 104.9 88.8 100.5
2020-12 89.7 96.5 88.3 101.9
2020-11 92.4 91.9 90.0 94.8
2020-10 93.5 94.8 91.9 94.7
2020-09 102.3 91.5 92.5 92.4
2020-08 96.1 91.9 91.7 87.6
2020-07 89.2 85.3 80.7 81.4
2020-06 92.6 79.0 77.5 78.9
2020-05 90.2 76.1 75.9 74.2
2020-04 91.6 77.0 73.5 73.5
2020-03 106.8 98.2 96.1 97.2
2020-02 107.5 99.6 100.7 100.2
2020-01 107.4 100.9 106.2 99.3
2019-12 107.4 97.4 99.8 98.0
2019-11 103.7 97.9 105.7 100.8
2019-10 105.2 96.5 100.9 98.9
2019-09 107.6 99.5 101.5 101.1
2019-08 108.2 99.9 101.5 101.3
2019-07 104.3 102.8 99.6 100.2
2019-06 108.6 98.9 101.0 100.4
2019-05 111.6 104.2 102.9 101.9
2019-04 106.2 101.3 101.4 100.7
2019-03 106.1 100.9 103.1 101.3
2019-02 108.1 104.8 101.2 101.1
2019-01 107.4 103.4 103.1 101.9
2018-12 107.3 102.3 102.9 102.3
2018-11 109.2 102.0 104.3 102.6
2018-10 102.2 106.8 104.0 102.6
2018-09 106.9 107.2 105.5 104.5
2018-08 107.6 108.0 106.8 105.4
2018-07 107.5 108.0 106.5 106.1
2018-06 110.1 107.8 110.3 105.4
2018-05 107.7 111.2 108.5 107.3
2018-04 108.9 110.0 112.9 107.3
2018-03 108.5 110.0 111.7 109.1
2018-02 109.9 110.8 112.6 109.7
2018-01 110.9 112.5 112.6 110.6
2017-12 110.5 111.1 110.7 110.3
2017-11 112.1 109.6 109.5 110.7
2017-10 110.8 109.5 108.9 110.0
2017-09 107.1 107.3 109.8 108.2
2017-08 108.5 106.8 108.8 107.9
2017-07 108.5 108.9 108.7 106.5
2017-06 111.4 108.4 105.6 108.1
2017-05 105.7 108.9 105.9 106.8
2017-04 103.5 107.1 106.4 107.5
2017-03 103.9 104.8 105.9 104.6
2017-02 105.3 104.1 106.8 106.0
2017-01 103.7 102.6 107.2 105.1
2016-12 108.2 103.7 105.0 104.5
2016-11 107.6 100.0 102.7 101.2
2016-10 106.4 97.8 106.1 100.9
2016-09 108.6 98.8 105.7 100.2
2016-08 99.0 98.5 104.3 101.1
2016-07 104.2 98.0 105.5 101.4
2016-06 102.8 97.5 106.3 101.2
2016-05 103.1 97.9 106.4 103.5
2016-04 105.6 100.4 109.5 101.0
2016-03 101.2 99.4 106.4 100.9
2016-02 100.0 100.9 109.3 99.6
2016-01 101.5 100.9 108.5 99.3
2015-12 99.5 98.4 108.1 101.4
2015-11 102.0 99.9 108.1 99.2
2015-10 104.1 98.5 108.1 99.6
2015-09 105.3 96.5 109.4 102.3
2015-08 102.9 97.8 108.2 101.2
2015-07 108.3 98.6 105.2 102.5
2015-06 104.8 97.4 105.6 100.6
2015-05 101.8 97.5 105.3 101.3
2015-04 104.3 96.9 107.4 100.4
2015-03 100.4 94.4 105.7 99.9
2015-02 99.2 95.5 101.6 100.0
2015-01 103.0 93.9 102.1 99.5
2014-12 98.8 92.6 100.2 100.0
2014-11 95.9 92.6 100.5 99.5
2014-10 95.4 92.9 97.7 98.3
2014-09 94.2 92.5 101.2 97.0
2014-08 95.1 93.7 98.3 100.3
2014-07 96.8 89.8 99.7 98.9
2014-06 95.4 92.2 98.6 98.3
2014-05 97.8 94.1 98.8 99.2
2014-04 95.6 92.9 103.2 99.9
2014-03 99.6 93.1 101.2 102.1
2014-02 98.9 94.3 98.5 98.1
2014-01 99.2 91.7 102.9 98.4
2013-12 98.2 92.2 100.4 98.9
2013-11 98.0 93.1 102.4 98.4
2013-10 95.2 90.9 104.0 97.5
2013-09 94.6 90.5 98.1 96.9
2013-08 95.2 92.2 101.8 96.9
2013-07 92.1 90.1 99.2 94.8
2013-06 92.4 89.5 95.3 93.1
2013-05 91.3 90.0 95.3 91.7
2013-04 91.6 90.1 93.3 89.2
2013-03 93.8 89.3 94.3 91.2
2013-02 97.7 89.1 94.8 90.2
2013-01 97.3 88.1 92.8 91.2
2012-12 98.5 88.1 92.7 91.8
2012-11 98.0 87.6 93.2 92.2
2012-10 90.8 86.3 96.0 89.4
2012-09 96.4 91.2 97.5 93.5
2012-08 93.4 90.6 95.7 93.4
2012-07 94.3 91.1 95.5 92.2
2012-06 94.7 91.3 96.1 93.6
2012-05 93.2 94.9 95.4 95.7
2012-04 98.7 96.3 94.5 97.5
2012-03 102.0 96.8 103.3 96.9
2012-02 100.1 96.2 94.1 95.7
2012-01 99.4 96.3 95.3 94.0
2011-12 98.0 96.4 100.4 94.4
2011-11 101.8 96.1 102.5 94.1
2011-10 104.1 98.4 100.6 96.2
2011-09 101.5 99.7 99.3 97.9
2011-08 103.1 100.8 102.2 100.1
2011-07 111.0 102.9 104.3 104.5
2011-06 108.1 104.8 109.8 108.4
2011-05 109.4 103.7 105.6 107.2
2011-04 108.7 105.1 106.2 109.5
2011-03 106.4 107.0 106.6 109.2
2011-02 107.2 102.8 100.1 108.0
2011-01 108.9 104.7 105.5 104.8

Business climates in a sector-based approach

  • Legend: (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing
  • Source: INSEE

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990
Business climates in a sector-based approach (Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990)
NA* : (A17) et [A38 et A64] Weights** (%) Jan. 22 Feb. 22 Mar. 22
(C1) Man. of food products and beverages 20 110 110 109
(C3) Machinery and equipment goods 11 116 115 110
[CI] Computer, electronic and optical products 3 116 113 111
[CJ] Electrical equipment 3 113 108 102
[CK] Machinery and equipment 5 117 118 114
(C4) Man. of transport equipment 18 106 106 100
[CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9 107 109 93
[CL2] Other transport equipment 9 105 101 105
(C5) Other manufacturing 46 110 111 107
[CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry 2 108 108 111
[CC] Wood, paper, printing 5 115 114 113
[CE] Chemicals and chemical products 8 104 114 106
[CG] Rubber and plastic products 7 108 109 106
[CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products 11 107 105 108
[CM] Other manufacturing industries / Manufacture of other industrial products 9 118 116 105
  • * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
  • ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sector's balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 25 February 2022 and 21 March 2022.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 21 April 2022 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 25 February 2022 and 21 March 2022.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 21 April 2022 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr