Insee
Informations Rapides · 26 August 2021 · n° 212
Informations rapidesIn August 2021, the business managers in the building industry remain confident on their activity prospects Monthly survey of building - August 2021

In August 2021, the business managers in the building construction industry remain confident on their upcoming activity for the next three months: the corresponding balance of opinion has increased slightly, while the one on past activity has decreased a little.

Informations rapides
No 212
Paru le :Paru le26/08/2021
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

In August 2021, the business managers in the building construction industry remain confident on their upcoming activity for the next three months: the corresponding balance of opinion has increased slightly, while the one on past activity has decreased a little.

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Mean* May 21 June 21 July 21 Aug. 21
Past activity -3 5 16 15 13
Expected activity -4 13 9 9 10
General business outlook -16 10
Past employment -5 -2 0 4 1
Expected employment -3 16 17 13 17
Opinion on order books -22 0 3 5 3
Order books (in month) 5,8 9,0 8,8 8,8 8,7
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 88,7 91,4 91,4 92,1 92,0
Obstacles to production increase (in %) 33 44 45 50 50
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 15 19 23 24 25
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) 2 10 13 14 13
Recruiting problems (in %) 59 72
Expected prices -13 10 18 26 25
Cash-flow position -10 -5
Repayment period 30 25
  • *Mean since April 1975 for the composite indicator and since September 1993 for the balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
1998-01 -5.3 -3.8
1998-02 -4.3 0.7
1998-03 -0.3 5.6
1998-04 -3.5 2.7
1998-05 1.3 7.8
1998-06 4.1 13.7
1998-07 4.6 16.8
1998-08 6.4 18.3
1998-09 8.0 19.7
1998-10 3.8 13.5
1998-11 -0.3 16.0
1998-12 -11.5 3.1
1999-01 -1.8 18.0
1999-02 4.9 12.0
1999-03 5.1 15.2
1999-04 9.3 19.6
1999-05 23.2 18.4
1999-06 14.9 18.0
1999-07 17.5 23.3
1999-08 17.9 24.2
1999-09 18.2 24.8
1999-10 13.4 29.1
1999-11 17.6 28.0
1999-12 31.3 32.4
2000-01 30.9 34.7
2000-02 24.8 33.5
2000-03 26.9 34.8
2000-04 30.3 44.2
2000-05 26.8 35.2
2000-06 31.6 34.9
2000-07 32.4 40.5
2000-08 32.7 40.3
2000-09 32.9 40.3
2000-10 33.3 40.1
2000-11 29.0 40.3
2000-12 23.4 33.3
2001-01 6.3 34.7
2001-02 10.8 34.6
2001-03 12.2 30.3
2001-04 8.1 17.0
2001-05 3.7 19.4
2001-06 0.5 14.2
2001-07 -2.0 12.0
2001-08 -3.4 6.9
2001-09 -5.0 2.4
2001-10 -6.2 1.9
2001-11 -5.0 -3.0
2001-12 -9.2 -1.6
2002-01 -5.4 -6.4
2002-02 -3.1 -3.2
2002-03 -3.6 -0.8
2002-04 -10.7 -7.5
2002-05 -2.0 -0.1
2002-06 -1.4 -0.3
2002-07 -6.2 -11.3
2002-08 -11.2 -11.1
2002-09 -16.2 -9.7
2002-10 -19.6 -11.4
2002-11 -20.1 -15.4
2002-12 -19.0 -19.5
2003-01 -24.2 -13.3
2003-02 -20.1 -15.3
2003-03 -23.7 -18.5
2003-04 -21.5 -15.5
2003-05 -17.2 -16.9
2003-06 -17.7 -15.7
2003-07 -14.2 -16.1
2003-08 -9.7 -10.4
2003-09 -5.3 -3.5
2003-10 -5.5 -13.3
2003-11 -0.4 -9.6
2003-12 1.4 -5.3
2004-01 15.1 -1.4
2004-02 6.0 1.3
2004-03 8.6 3.1
2004-04 6.0 6.2
2004-05 3.1 6.3
2004-06 1.8 5.8
2004-07 10.9 6.8
2004-08 11.9 6.3
2004-09 12.7 7.0
2004-10 11.9 8.7
2004-11 11.7 13.4
2004-12 11.6 12.1
2005-01 11.2 11.1
2005-02 8.9 11.6
2005-03 13.0 8.4
2005-04 13.3 9.8
2005-05 12.7 9.2
2005-06 16.4 12.6
2005-07 15.0 15.4
2005-08 14.1 14.6
2005-09 13.5 15.4
2005-10 18.5 18.1
2005-11 23.0 19.2
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2006-01 19.8 20.4
2006-02 19.9 13.5
2006-03 16.1 17.6
2006-04 15.6 20.2
2006-05 17.1 21.0
2006-06 14.3 21.4
2006-07 17.3 21.2
2006-08 17.5 20.6
2006-09 19.1 22.7
2006-10 21.3 22.9
2006-11 23.4 20.5
2006-12 20.3 22.0
2007-01 21.0 20.1
2007-02 18.5 19.9
2007-03 17.7 22.6
2007-04 20.1 24.1
2007-05 20.3 22.3
2007-06 21.1 24.9
2007-07 19.7 25.0
2007-08 18.4 20.7
2007-09 19.6 20.6
2007-10 16.2 19.5
2007-11 13.6 21.4
2007-12 16.6 19.2
2008-01 7.3 18.7
2008-02 14.9 18.1
2008-03 17.4 15.7
2008-04 9.2 16.2
2008-05 9.8 9.6
2008-06 -4.1 4.9
2008-07 -5.2 -0.3
2008-08 -4.5 0.3
2008-09 -9.3 -0.9
2008-10 -33.0 -10.7
2008-11 -36.1 -11.4
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2009-01 -35.2 -19.5
2009-02 -47.1 -25.8
2009-03 -36.9 -24.3
2009-04 -36.7 -30.1
2009-05 -34.2 -29.2
2009-06 -33.5 -33.1
2009-07 -31.4 -33.3
2009-08 -26.5 -31.2
2009-09 -24.5 -28.3
2009-10 -21.1 -24.9
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-12 -20.1 -26.5
2010-01 -20.1 -26.6
2010-02 -18.6 -23.7
2010-03 -18.2 -26.2
2010-04 -18.1 -25.4
2010-05 -17.6 -20.7
2010-06 -15.1 -17.5
2010-07 -11.4 -14.0
2010-08 -10.3 -12.7
2010-09 -12.7 -13.2
2010-10 -4.2 -13.1
2010-11 -0.5 -12.8
2010-12 -0.9 -7.8
2011-01 -1.0 -8.5
2011-02 3.0 -3.8
2011-03 2.8 1.7
2011-04 5.0 8.4
2011-05 2.0 6.1
2011-06 4.4 6.3
2011-07 5.0 8.2
2011-08 0.8 1.5
2011-09 -4.3 -0.7
2011-10 -4.7 -2.2
2011-11 -9.8 -4.3
2011-12 -11.6 -4.3
2012-01 -10.6 -1.6
2012-02 -12.5 -3.8
2012-03 -10.7 -5.6
2012-04 -12.0 -8.6
2012-05 -14.8 -13.4
2012-06 -14.0 -13.5
2012-07 -16.8 -15.0
2012-08 -19.2 -15.2
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-10 -25.9 -18.3
2012-11 -24.4 -21.2
2012-12 -21.9 -20.5
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2013-02 -22.1 -23.3
2013-03 -24.4 -23.9
2013-04 -24.6 -28.1
2013-05 -21.4 -26.7
2013-06 -24.0 -26.5
2013-07 -22.4 -22.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.7
2013-09 -12.4 -13.2
2013-10 -15.5 -13.3
2013-11 -16.4 -13.0
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2014-02 -20.7 -17.4
2014-03 -18.7 -17.2
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-05 -19.6 -19.0
2014-06 -17.6 -18.2
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-08 -27.4 -25.0
2014-09 -29.9 -29.7
2014-10 -29.9 -31.8
2014-11 -24.7 -25.3
2014-12 -27.9 -23.1
2015-01 -32.7 -23.0
2015-02 -23.7 -30.3
2015-03 -24.4 -27.6
2015-04 -24.0 -20.8
2015-05 -26.4 -21.7
2015-06 -20.4 -19.9
2015-07 -16.4 -22.1
2015-08 -8.8 -18.1
2015-09 -13.3 -16.9
2015-10 -15.1 -14.5
2015-11 -20.7 -15.3
2015-12 -8.0 -11.7
2016-01 -8.2 -14.6
2016-02 -16.1 -15.2
2016-03 -9.3 -14.1
2016-04 -5.1 -13.6
2016-05 -2.1 -8.1
2016-06 -2.7 -8.6
2016-07 -0.2 -9.8
2016-08 -3.3 -6.7
2016-09 0.5 -6.1
2016-10 3.7 -0.4
2016-11 1.6 0.6
2016-12 -0.8 -5.5
2017-01 -2.5 5.8
2017-02 -0.5 -1.5
2017-03 2.6 -1.9
2017-04 5.7 -6.9
2017-05 1.8 4.5
2017-06 3.1 11.2
2017-07 11.3 4.8
2017-08 13.3 2.3
2017-09 9.1 8.9
2017-10 8.4 5.2
2017-11 14.6 9.6
2017-12 14.8 13.6
2018-01 13.8 14.8
2018-02 10.9 13.7
2018-03 11.5 12.9
2018-04 13.1 10.3
2018-05 12.5 6.3
2018-06 11.8 5.1
2018-07 6.8 7.7
2018-08 4.1 9.3
2018-09 9.6 2.8
2018-10 10.3 3.7
2018-11 11.4 3.7
2018-12 12.6 7.3
2019-01 15.8 7.5
2019-02 15.0 10.0
2019-03 14.0 11.4
2019-04 11.9 11.1
2019-05 12.2 6.5
2019-06 13.7 9.6
2019-07 10.2 12.6
2019-08 10.4 10.1
2019-09 12.6 12.8
2019-10 16.7 12.8
2019-11 10.3 11.7
2019-12 11.3 9.6
2020-01 11.0 9.2
2020-02 14.9 11.7
2020-03 6.7 17.8
2020-04 -85.2 -21.8
2020-05 -48.0 -78.1
2020-06 2.1 -78.8
2020-07 17.4 -60.0
2020-08 12.1 -20.9
2020-09 4.4 -4.1
2020-10 2.9 8.1
2020-11 -14.5 0.2
2020-12 -4.0 -1.5
2021-01 1.8 -2.1
2021-02 -0.9 -3.1
2021-03 7.5 2.7
2021-04 5.9 7.7
2021-05 12.8 5.4
2021-06 9.3 16.0
2021-07 8.7 14.6
2021-08 10.2 12.6

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source: INSEE

The business managers remain optimistic on their upcoming activity

In August 2021, the business managers remain optimistic on their upcoming activity for the next three months: the corresponding balance, slightly on the rise, remains significantly above its long-term average. At the same time, the balance of opinion of business managers on their activity over the last three months has decreased a little, while staying well above its average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
2005-01 9.2 0.7
2005-02 9.5 0.1
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-06 14.0 8.2
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-11 19.5 11.5
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-04 23.1 21.1
2008-05 15.5 12.9
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.9
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-04 -20.9 -18.5
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-09 -17.0 -19.1
2009-10 -15.9 -19.2
2009-11 -15.3 -18.8
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-04 -14.0 -16.6
2010-05 -14.6 -14.0
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-07 -13.4 -10.8
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-09 -7.7 -11.0
2010-10 -7.7 -11.9
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-04 4.9 0.2
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-06 6.8 3.3
2011-07 7.7 3.3
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-09 -0.8 2.6
2011-10 -6.2 -2.2
2011-11 -7.4 -8.7
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2012-02 -3.9 -5.5
2012-03 -9.0 -6.9
2012-04 -9.2 -8.7
2012-05 -12.6 -8.9
2012-06 -11.3 -7.6
2012-07 -15.3 -11.9
2012-08 -14.7 -11.2
2012-09 -16.7 -15.8
2012-10 -14.6 -10.0
2012-11 -14.9 -10.7
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2013-02 -15.8 -17.1
2013-03 -18.0 -17.9
2013-04 -13.5 -14.1
2013-05 -19.0 -16.1
2013-06 -18.2 -18.4
2013-07 -17.9 -18.2
2013-08 -16.0 -19.8
2013-09 -14.8 -18.5
2013-10 -10.4 -13.4
2013-11 -16.7 -18.1
2013-12 -17.7 -16.7
2014-01 -19.5 -19.0
2014-02 -21.1 -19.7
2014-03 -18.5 -18.6
2014-04 -19.3 -22.7
2014-05 -19.2 -15.4
2014-06 -23.4 -26.4
2014-07 -22.1 -25.5
2014-08 -26.9 -26.6
2014-09 -28.1 -28.7
2014-10 -26.0 -28.6
2014-11 -22.5 -24.8
2014-12 -24.3 -25.7
2015-01 -29.4 -29.3
2015-02 -24.5 -24.9
2015-03 -25.3 -26.6
2015-04 -27.3 -34.5
2015-05 -27.2 -29.9
2015-06 -19.9 -26.4
2015-07 -24.6 -28.7
2015-08 -23.2 -25.1
2015-09 -22.1 -24.9
2015-10 -23.2 -26.6
2015-11 -21.3 -28.3
2015-12 -23.3 -27.4
2016-01 -20.3 -24.7
2016-02 -20.8 -25.8
2016-03 -20.4 -27.1
2016-04 -17.9 -23.5
2016-05 -15.9 -24.0
2016-06 -16.4 -23.8
2016-07 -17.2 -21.0
2016-08 -13.2 -20.9
2016-09 -10.4 -18.5
2016-10 -8.3 -17.4
2016-11 -11.2 -14.7
2016-12 -8.3 -15.2
2017-01 -7.2 -14.2
2017-02 -8.3 -13.2
2017-03 -6.6 -11.1
2017-04 -5.2 -15.5
2017-05 -1.3 -7.9
2017-06 2.5 -6.6
2017-07 4.3 -2.5
2017-08 2.0 -7.6
2017-09 1.9 -6.9
2017-10 4.4 -5.2
2017-11 1.6 -5.5
2017-12 12.1 7.3
2018-01 9.1 -1.4
2018-02 5.2 -4.6
2018-03 12.9 0.8
2018-04 11.2 3.7
2018-05 9.5 7.0
2018-06 10.4 3.9
2018-07 14.7 4.3
2018-08 14.8 3.6
2018-09 14.8 4.5
2018-10 10.1 4.9
2018-11 13.7 9.6
2018-12 14.3 5.8
2019-01 6.6 1.8
2019-02 16.2 5.7
2019-03 12.1 5.6
2019-04 12.8 3.8
2019-05 13.0 6.5
2019-06 9.8 4.5
2019-07 6.9 4.1
2019-08 10.3 5.9
2019-09 13.1 4.5
2019-10 12.2 5.9
2019-11 15.7 5.5
2019-12 13.7 5.8
2020-01 15.4 6.8
2020-02 17.6 7.8
2020-03 11.5 6.4
2020-04 -18.5 0.3
2020-05 -18.0 -17.0
2020-06 -3.5 -23.2
2020-07 1.7 -17.6
2020-08 1.0 -13.5
2020-09 2.5 -8.2
2020-10 3.5 -7.5
2020-11 4.2 -3.4
2020-12 8.8 -1.3
2021-01 6.9 -3.6
2021-02 7.2 -7.1
2021-03 12.3 -1.5
2021-04 14.0 2.3
2021-05 16.4 -1.6
2021-06 16.8 0.4
2021-07 12.9 3.7
2021-08 17.2 1.4

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

The balance of opinion on the upcoming change in workforce size has picked up

In August 2021, the balance of opinion of business managers about the employment prospects for the next three months has rebounded and has returned to its level of June, well above its long-term average. Conversely, the balance of opinion on the change in the workforce size over the past three months has fallen back; it remains nevertheless well above its long-term average.

The order books provide nearly nine months of work in average

In August 2021, the business managers are slightly less numerous than last month to consider that the level of their order books is higher than normal: the corresponding balance of opinion has edged down but remains significantly above its long-term average. Moreover, given their present staff size, the business managers consider that their order books provide 8.7 months of work, a time span that remains significantly above its long-term average (5.8 months).

The pressures on productive capacities remain very strong

In August 2021, the production capacity utilisation rate is virtually stable. At 92.0%, it stands above its long-term average (88.7%). At the same time, the production bottlenecks have remained at a high level: half of business managers have reported some this month, a proportion stable compared to July, well above the long-term average (33%). A quarter of business managers consider that they are unable to increase their production due to a lack of staff, a share virtually stable, at a high level. Likewise, the share of business managers reporting production bottlenecks due to supply difficulties is virtually stable and remains much higher than in average.

Prices often announced rising for the next three months

In August 2021, almost as many business managers as in the previous month have reported an increase of their prices for the next three months. The corresponding balance is virtually stable, at a very high level.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey have collected between 29 July 2021 and 23 August 2021.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 23 September 2021 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey have collected between 29 July 2021 and 23 August 2021.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 23 September 2021 at 8:45 am

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr