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Informations Rapides · 24 June 2021 · n° 159
Informations rapidesIn June 2021, the business climate in industry has stabilised Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - June 2021

According to the industry business managers surveyed in June 2021, the business climate has been stable this month, after having grown steadily since December 2020. At 107, it lies above its long-term average (100). The balances on the order books have increased slightly and the one on the general production expectations has improved very clearly. However, the manufacturers' judgment about their past production has been less favourable. Furthermore, the balance on the expected trend in selling prices has reached its highest level since the beginning of the series.

Informations rapides
No 159
Paru le :Paru le24/06/2021
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the industry business managers surveyed in June 2021, the business climate has been stable this month, after having grown steadily since December 2020. At 107, it lies above its long-term average (100). The balances on the order books have increased slightly and the one on the general production expectations has improved very clearly. However, the manufacturers' judgment about their past production has been less favourable. Furthermore, the balance on the expected trend in selling prices has reached its highest level since the beginning of the series.

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
2005-01 103.4
2005-02 103.2
2005-03 99.8
2005-04 96.7
2005-05 97.2
2005-06 99.1
2005-07 100.3
2005-08 99.7
2005-09 99.1
2005-10 101.2
2005-11 101.1
2005-12 104.2
2006-01 103.2
2006-02 106.7
2006-03 106.5
2006-04 108.0
2006-05 108.9
2006-06 108.7
2006-07 109.0
2006-08 108.6
2006-09 108.2
2006-10 107.3
2006-11 109.8
2006-12 109.3
2007-01 108.3
2007-02 111.8
2007-03 111.4
2007-04 112.1
2007-05 110.2
2007-06 111.3
2007-07 111.6
2007-08 111.0
2007-09 110.7
2007-10 110.0
2007-11 112.3
2007-12 112.6
2008-01 110.6
2008-02 110.4
2008-03 110.0
2008-04 107.5
2008-05 104.3
2008-06 103.6
2008-07 98.9
2008-08 98.2
2008-09 91.8
2008-10 87.3
2008-11 80.0
2008-12 73.6
2009-01 72.8
2009-02 68.8
2009-03 66.8
2009-04 70.8
2009-05 72.5
2009-06 75.1
2009-07 76.6
2009-08 81.1
2009-09 84.1
2009-10 85.3
2009-11 87.7
2009-12 87.6
2010-01 90.3
2010-02 88.8
2010-03 91.3
2010-04 95.2
2010-05 96.7
2010-06 95.9
2010-07 97.4
2010-08 100.5
2010-09 103.0
2010-10 104.2
2010-11 101.9
2010-12 104.3
2011-01 108.8
2011-02 107.0
2011-03 110.3
2011-04 110.2
2011-05 107.3
2011-06 110.0
2011-07 104.9
2011-08 101.4
2011-09 99.4
2011-10 97.6
2011-11 97.7
2011-12 94.8
2012-01 95.1
2012-02 95.1
2012-03 96.6
2012-04 95.8
2012-05 95.0
2012-06 93.3
2012-07 91.3
2012-08 93.1
2012-09 92.9
2012-10 87.3
2012-11 91.9
2012-12 91.1
2013-01 90.0
2013-02 90.7
2013-03 90.7
2013-04 87.9
2013-05 92.3
2013-06 92.9
2013-07 94.9
2013-08 98.7
2013-09 96.1
2013-10 98.1
2013-11 98.3
2013-12 99.4
2014-01 99.7
2014-02 98.5
2014-03 101.0
2014-04 100.4
2014-05 98.5
2014-06 96.8
2014-07 96.5
2014-08 96.8
2014-09 97.0
2014-10 97.6
2014-11 99.0
2014-12 98.8
2015-01 98.9
2015-02 98.6
2015-03 99.1
2015-04 101.7
2015-05 102.0
2015-06 100.4
2015-07 101.7
2015-08 103.8
2015-09 104.8
2015-10 103.3
2015-11 102.4
2015-12 102.6
2016-01 102.8
2016-02 103.2
2016-03 102.7
2016-04 104.9
2016-05 104.5
2016-06 101.7
2016-07 101.8
2016-08 101.9
2016-09 103.5
2016-10 102.3
2016-11 102.2
2016-12 105.6
2017-01 106.0
2017-02 106.9
2017-03 105.8
2017-04 108.8
2017-05 109.0
2017-06 109.0
2017-07 108.3
2017-08 110.4
2017-09 110.9
2017-10 111.1
2017-11 111.6
2017-12 111.6
2018-01 113.6
2018-02 112.6
2018-03 110.7
2018-04 110.8
2018-05 110.1
2018-06 109.7
2018-07 108.7
2018-08 109.2
2018-09 107.3
2018-10 104.3
2018-11 105.1
2018-12 103.1
2019-01 103.2
2019-02 103.5
2019-03 103.8
2019-04 101.8
2019-05 104.1
2019-06 102.0
2019-07 101.6
2019-08 102.8
2019-09 101.9
2019-10 99.7
2019-11 101.8
2019-12 98.7
2020-01 102.2
2020-02 100.8
2020-03 98.0
2020-04 67.6
2020-05 70.6
2020-06 77.4
2020-07 82.3
2020-08 92.4
2020-09 94.5
2020-10 94.4
2020-11 91.7
2020-12 94.3
2021-01 96.0
2021-02 97.8
2021-03 98.9
2021-04 104.1
2021-05 107.3
2021-06 107.5

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing activity

Balance of opinion, in %, SA
Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing activity (Balance of opinion, in %, SA)
Ave.* Mar. 21 Apr. 21 May. 21 Jun. 21
Manufacturing industry
Composite indicator 100 99 104 107 107
Past activity 5 10 19 20 16
Finished-goods inventory 12 5 3 3 5
Overall order books -18 -23 -15 -10 -9
Export order books -15 -30 -22 -18 -15
Past workforce size -10 -6 -10 -5 -6
Expected workforce size -11 -4 -6 -1 1
Personal production expectations 5 7 12 19 18
General production expectations -8 5 3 19 27
Expected trend in selling prices 2 17 18 25 30
  • * Long-term average since 1976.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

Manufacturers are more confident about the outlook for the general production

In June 2021, the business managers asked about the general production expectations have been more numerous than in May to predict an increase in activity in industry. The balance in question has increased very clearly and has reached a level unseen since 2018, well above its average.

Manufacturers have remained optimistic about theirown productionprospects. The balance on the production expected over the next three months has been virtually stable, well above its average level. However, the balance on production over the last three months has fallen somewhat, while also remaining at a level well above its average.

The judgment of the business managers on the level of their overall order books has remained positive. The balance on the level of overall order books has been virtually stable at a level above its average, suggesting dynamic business prospects. The balance on foreign order books, which has been rising steadily since November 2020, has returned to its long-term average.

Regarding employment, the business managers' perception of the development in their workforce size has remained favourable. The balance of opinion on the past change in the staff numbers has been virtually stable above its average. The one on the expected change has increased again slightly and stands at a high level.

The balance of opinion on the expected trend in selling prices has continued to rise sharply

Since the year started, more manufacturers every month have declared a probable increase in their selling prices. In June 2021, the balance of opinion regarding the expected trend in selling prices has increased sharply again. Already above its average since October 2020, it has now reached its highest level since this question was first asked to business manufactures (1990).

The balance of opinion related to the level of stocks has increased a little. For four months, this balance has been hovering around a level well below its long-term average.

In June 2021, business climates by branch have improved, except in the manufacture of transport equipment

In the manufacture of food products and beverages, the business climate has slightly improved in June 2021. Personal production expectactions there were down compared to last month, but business manufacturers have been more numerous to report well filled foreign order books.

After a slight dip last month, the business climate in the machinery and equipment goods branch has rebounded. It has been notably driven by the increase in the balances on personal production expectations and on overall order books. It stands at a very high level.

By contrast, the situation of the manufacture of transport equipment has remained clearly deteriorated compared to the rest of the manufacturing industry. The business climate in this branch, significantly below its average, has worsened very slightly this month. It has been stable in  the manufacture of other transport equipment, whose activity is far from having returned to normal. The climate in the manufacture of motor vehicles has fallen back, in particular due to a sharp drop in the balance on production over the last three months.

Finally, in the branch known as other manufacturing, the business climate has increased very slightly, at a level well above its average. In particular, the climate for rubber and plastic products manufacturing as well as that of "other manufacturing industries" have improved.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Business climates in a sector-based approach
(C1) (C3) (C4) (C5)
2011-01 109.3 105.1 105.5 105.2
2011-02 107.6 103.2 100.0 108.3
2011-03 106.7 107.5 106.4 109.6
2011-04 108.9 105.5 106.1 109.9
2011-05 109.5 104.1 105.5 107.6
2011-06 108.6 105.2 109.6 108.8
2011-07 111.1 103.3 104.2 104.9
2011-08 103.5 101.2 102.1 100.4
2011-09 101.8 100.2 99.2 98.1
2011-10 104.3 98.8 100.5 96.4
2011-11 102.2 96.5 102.5 94.2
2011-12 98.1 96.8 100.4 94.6
2012-01 99.7 96.6 95.3 94.2
2012-02 100.3 96.6 94.1 95.9
2012-03 102.1 97.1 103.1 97.2
2012-04 99.1 96.6 94.4 97.9
2012-05 93.5 95.3 95.3 95.9
2012-06 94.8 91.5 96.0 93.7
2012-07 94.7 91.3 95.5 92.4
2012-08 93.7 90.8 95.6 93.6
2012-09 96.6 91.5 97.4 93.7
2012-10 91.1 86.4 96.0 89.5
2012-11 98.3 87.8 93.2 92.4
2012-12 98.8 88.2 92.8 92.0
2013-01 97.7 88.3 92.9 91.4
2013-02 98.0 89.3 94.7 90.4
2013-03 94.0 89.5 94.2 91.4
2013-04 91.8 90.2 93.3 89.4
2013-05 91.6 90.2 95.2 91.9
2013-06 92.6 89.7 95.2 93.4
2013-07 92.2 90.3 99.1 95.0
2013-08 95.4 92.3 101.7 97.2
2013-09 94.9 90.7 98.0 97.2
2013-10 95.5 91.0 104.0 97.8
2013-11 98.2 93.3 102.3 98.7
2013-12 98.6 92.5 100.3 99.2
2014-01 99.6 91.9 102.8 98.6
2014-02 99.2 94.5 98.4 98.3
2014-03 99.8 93.4 101.0 102.4
2014-04 95.8 93.1 103.1 100.2
2014-05 98.0 94.4 98.7 99.5
2014-06 96.0 92.5 98.5 98.6
2014-07 97.1 90.0 99.6 99.1
2014-08 95.3 94.0 98.2 100.6
2014-09 94.3 92.8 101.1 97.2
2014-10 95.6 93.2 97.7 98.5
2014-11 96.2 92.8 100.4 99.8
2014-12 99.1 92.8 100.1 100.1
2015-01 103.2 94.1 102.0 99.7
2015-02 99.5 95.7 101.5 100.2
2015-03 100.8 94.8 105.5 100.1
2015-04 104.5 97.3 107.3 100.6
2015-05 102.2 97.8 105.2 101.5
2015-06 105.2 97.8 105.4 100.9
2015-07 108.8 99.0 105.1 102.8
2015-08 103.4 98.1 108.1 101.6
2015-09 105.4 96.8 109.2 102.5
2015-10 104.3 98.8 108.0 99.8
2015-11 102.3 100.3 108.0 99.5
2015-12 99.8 98.7 108.0 101.6
2016-01 101.7 101.3 108.3 99.4
2016-02 100.2 101.3 109.2 99.9
2016-03 101.7 99.9 106.2 101.1
2016-04 105.6 100.8 109.4 101.2
2016-05 103.5 98.2 106.3 103.9
2016-06 103.2 97.9 106.2 101.5
2016-07 104.6 98.4 105.4 101.8
2016-08 99.4 98.8 104.2 101.5
2016-09 108.6 99.1 105.4 100.5
2016-10 106.6 98.1 106.0 101.1
2016-11 107.7 100.3 102.7 101.3
2016-12 108.3 104.1 104.8 104.6
2017-01 104.1 103.1 107.0 105.2
2017-02 105.6 104.5 106.7 106.3
2017-03 104.7 105.4 105.8 104.8
2017-04 103.8 107.8 106.4 107.9
2017-05 106.2 109.4 105.8 107.3
2017-06 111.9 109.0 105.4 108.5
2017-07 108.8 109.5 108.5 106.9
2017-08 109.1 107.2 108.8 108.5
2017-09 106.8 107.8 109.6 108.6
2017-10 111.2 110.0 108.8 110.2
2017-11 112.3 110.1 109.5 110.9
2017-12 110.7 111.6 110.4 110.3
2018-01 111.3 113.2 112.3 110.7
2018-02 110.3 111.3 112.4 110.1
2018-03 109.6 110.6 111.7 109.3
2018-04 109.7 110.7 112.9 107.8
2018-05 108.2 111.6 108.4 107.9
2018-06 110.0 108.4 110.1 105.8
2018-07 108.0 108.8 106.3 106.7
2018-08 108.2 108.5 106.9 106.0
2018-09 106.8 107.8 105.4 104.9
2018-10 102.4 107.3 104.0 102.6
2018-11 108.7 102.3 104.4 102.6
2018-12 107.3 102.6 102.5 102.1
2019-01 107.6 103.9 102.7 101.8
2019-02 108.7 105.2 100.9 101.4
2019-03 107.6 101.3 103.1 101.6
2019-04 107.2 101.9 101.5 101.1
2019-05 111.9 104.4 102.8 102.5
2019-06 108.1 99.3 101.0 101.0
2019-07 104.4 103.5 99.5 100.8
2019-08 108.8 100.2 101.8 102.0
2019-09 108.0 100.0 101.4 101.6
2019-10 105.6 96.9 100.9 98.8
2019-11 102.8 98.2 105.8 100.7
2019-12 107.5 97.6 99.3 97.6
2020-01 107.3 101.4 105.7 99.1
2020-02 108.1 99.8 100.3 100.4
2020-03 109.0 98.6 96.3 97.5
2020-04 92.8 77.2 73.9 73.7
2020-05 90.3 75.7 76.0 74.5
2020-06 90.6 79.0 77.7 79.3
2020-07 89.9 85.7 80.8 82.1
2020-08 97.0 92.0 92.2 88.5
2020-09 102.3 91.7 92.5 92.9
2020-10 94.4 95.1 92.0 94.7
2020-11 90.7 92.0 90.2 94.6
2020-12 88.8 96.5 87.7 101.4
2021-01 90.3 105.5 88.3 100.4
2021-02 94.9 106.3 90.8 101.7
2021-03 102.1 107.2 85.2 104.4
2021-04 105.5 114.3 90.0 107.7
2021-05 115.1 112.0 91.2 110.4
2021-06 117.0 115.5 90.2 111.0

Business climates in a sector-based approach

  • Legend: (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing
  • Source: INSEE

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990
Business climates in a sector-based approach (Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990)
NA* : (A17) et [A38 et A64] Weights** (%) Apr. 21 May. 21 Jun. 21
(C1) Man. of food products and beverages 21 106 115 117
(C3) Machinery and equipment goods 11 114 112 116
[CI] Computer, electronic and optical products 3 108 104 110
[CJ] Electrical equipment 3 123 121 120
[CK] Machinery and equipment 5 108 108 112
(C4) Man. of transport equipment 18 90 91 90
[CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9 103 105 102
[CL2] Other transport equipment 10 80 80 80
(C5) Other manufacturing 46 108 110 111
[CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry 2 105 108 104
[CC] Wood, paper, printing 5 113 120 120
[CE] Chemicals and chemical products 8 105 107 107
[CG] Rubber and plastic products 7 110 110 115
[CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products 11 103 105 106
[CM] Other manufacturing industries 9 109 111 115
  • * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
  • ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sector's balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

For further information

A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 May and 21 June 2021.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 22 July 2021 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 May and 21 June 2021.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 22 July 2021 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr