Insee
Informations Rapides · 6 January 2021 · n° 002
Informations rapidesIn December 2020, households’ confidence has rebounded sharply and recovers its September level Monthly consumer confidence survey - December 2020

In December 2020, households’ confidence in the economic situation has rebounded sharply: the synthetic index has gained six points compared to November and recovers its September level. At 95, it nevertheless remains below its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 002
Paru le :Paru le06/01/2021
Prochaine parution le : 26/08/2025 at 08:45 - August 2025
Warning:

The survey was conducted from November, 25th to December, 15th 2020.

In December 2020, households’ confidence in the economic situation has rebounded sharply: the synthetic index has gained six points compared to November and recovers its September level. At 95, it nevertheless remains below its long-term average (100).

Consumer confidence synthetic index

Consumer confidence synthetic index
Consumer confidence synthetic index
2000-01 119
2000-02 119
2000-03 120
2000-04 122
2000-05 123
2000-06 123
2000-07 124
2000-08 122
2000-09 119
2000-10 120
2000-11 120
2000-12 124
2001-01 127
2001-02 125
2001-03 123
2001-04 121
2001-05 117
2001-06 115
2001-07 114
2001-08 113
2001-09 111
2001-10 111
2001-11 112
2001-12 112
2002-01 112
2002-02 111
2002-03 111
2002-04 109
2002-05 113
2002-06 112
2002-07 109
2002-08 108
2002-09 107
2002-10 108
2002-11 108
2002-12 108
2003-01 104
2003-02 102
2003-03 98
2003-04 99
2003-05 101
2003-06 100
2003-07 100
2003-08 100
2003-09 99
2003-10 98
2003-11 98
2003-12 98
2004-01 99
2004-02 98
2004-03 99
2004-04 101
2004-05 100
2004-06 99
2004-07 99
2004-08 100
2004-09 102
2004-10 101
2004-11 100
2004-12 99
2005-01 97
2005-02 99
2005-03 97
2005-04 98
2005-05 95
2005-06 94
2005-07 94
2005-08 93
2005-09 93
2005-10 92
2005-11 92
2005-12 95
2006-01 97
2006-02 98
2006-03 97
2006-04 96
2006-05 95
2006-06 96
2006-07 98
2006-08 98
2006-09 99
2006-10 99
2006-11 99
2006-12 98
2007-01 99
2007-02 99
2007-03 101
2007-04 101
2007-05 108
2007-06 108
2007-07 107
2007-08 103
2007-09 101
2007-10 100
2007-11 94
2007-12 94
2008-01 90
2008-02 90
2008-03 89
2008-04 89
2008-05 86
2008-06 82
2008-07 82
2008-08 82
2008-09 84
2008-10 82
2008-11 83
2008-12 83
2009-01 84
2009-02 83
2009-03 84
2009-04 86
2009-05 86
2009-06 89
2009-07 88
2009-08 89
2009-09 90
2009-10 90
2009-11 93
2009-12 93
2010-01 94
2010-02 92
2010-03 91
2010-04 89
2010-05 88
2010-06 87
2010-07 87
2010-08 89
2010-09 90
2010-10 91
2010-11 93
2010-12 90
2011-01 89
2011-02 89
2011-03 87
2011-04 86
2011-05 87
2011-06 87
2011-07 89
2011-08 85
2011-09 84
2011-10 86
2011-11 84
2011-12 83
2012-01 84
2012-02 85
2012-03 89
2012-04 90
2012-05 92
2012-06 91
2012-07 88
2012-08 86
2012-09 84
2012-10 84
2012-11 84
2012-12 86
2013-01 85
2013-02 85
2013-03 83
2013-04 83
2013-05 80
2013-06 79
2013-07 83
2013-08 85
2013-09 86
2013-10 87
2013-11 84
2013-12 85
2014-01 86
2014-02 85
2014-03 88
2014-04 85
2014-05 85
2014-06 86
2014-07 87
2014-08 86
2014-09 86
2014-10 86
2014-11 88
2014-12 90
2015-01 89
2015-02 92
2015-03 94
2015-04 95
2015-05 93
2015-06 94
2015-07 93
2015-08 94
2015-09 98
2015-10 96
2015-11 97
2015-12 97
2016-01 97
2016-02 96
2016-03 95
2016-04 94
2016-05 99
2016-06 96
2016-07 96
2016-08 96
2016-09 97
2016-10 98
2016-11 99
2016-12 100
2017-01 101
2017-02 101
2017-03 101
2017-04 100
2017-05 102
2017-06 108
2017-07 104
2017-08 103
2017-09 101
2017-10 100
2017-11 103
2017-12 106
2018-01 105
2018-02 101
2018-03 101
2018-04 102
2018-05 100
2018-06 97
2018-07 97
2018-08 97
2018-09 94
2018-10 95
2018-11 92
2018-12 88
2019-01 93
2019-02 95
2019-03 97
2019-04 97
2019-05 99
2019-06 101
2019-07 102
2019-08 103
2019-09 104
2019-10 104
2019-11 106
2019-12 102
2020-01 104
2020-02 104
2020-03 103
2020-04 93
2020-05 91
2020-06 95
2020-07 93
2020-08 93
2020-09 95
2020-10 93
2020-11 89
2020-12 95

Consumer confidence synthetic index

  • Source: INSEE.

Personal situation

Opportunity to make major purchases: very strong rebound

In December, the share of households considering it is a suitable time to make major purchases has increased very sharply. The corresponding balance has gained fifteen points compared to the previous month. It exceeds its long-term average, for the first time since February 2020.

The households’ opinion balance related to their future financial situation has also increased sharply, gaining nine points, and exceeding its long-term average. The households’ opinion balance related to their past financial situation has increased by two points. It remains above its long-term average.

Saving opportunity: significant drop

In December, the share of households considering it is a suitable time to save has fallen sharply. The corresponding balance has lost eight points. Nevertheless, it remains above its long-term average.

In contrast, households’ balance of opinions on their future saving capacity has gained four points. Similarly, households’ balance of opinions on their current saving capacity has gained two points. Both balances remain well above their long-term average.

Balances on personal financial situation and standard of living in France

Balances on personal financial situation and standard of living in France
Standard of living, future Standard of living, past Financial situation, future Financial situation, past
2005-01 -30 -56 -5 -21
2005-02 -29 -53 -4 -20
2005-03 -31 -54 -6 -22
2005-04 -32 -54 -5 -22
2005-05 -37 -59 -8 -24
2005-06 -33 -65 -6 -25
2005-07 -36 -65 -7 -25
2005-08 -37 -65 -8 -25
2005-09 -38 -66 -8 -26
2005-10 -40 -66 -10 -29
2005-11 -41 -65 -10 -28
2005-12 -35 -63 -7 -23
2006-01 -33 -60 -5 -22
2006-02 -31 -55 -4 -21
2006-03 -34 -57 -6 -19
2006-04 -38 -59 -6 -21
2006-05 -38 -61 -6 -23
2006-06 -38 -59 -7 -21
2006-07 -33 -55 -5 -19
2006-08 -33 -57 -4 -20
2006-09 -28 -54 -4 -20
2006-10 -24 -55 -3 -22
2006-11 -25 -56 -4 -22
2006-12 -26 -56 -5 -21
2007-01 -23 -57 -4 -22
2007-02 -19 -56 -4 -22
2007-03 -17 -56 -2 -20
2007-04 -15 -56 -2 -20
2007-05 3 -50 7 -16
2007-06 0 -44 3 -13
2007-07 -6 -44 -1 -15
2007-08 -16 -48 -4 -16
2007-09 -25 -51 -5 -17
2007-10 -23 -54 -6 -20
2007-11 -37 -61 -10 -23
2007-12 -30 -63 -10 -26
2008-01 -42 -67 -16 -29
2008-02 -40 -69 -14 -29
2008-03 -37 -71 -14 -33
2008-04 -41 -70 -16 -32
2008-05 -46 -75 -18 -34
2008-06 -55 -78 -24 -37
2008-07 -54 -80 -21 -38
2008-08 -51 -81 -20 -37
2008-09 -49 -79 -17 -35
2008-10 -57 -81 -21 -33
2008-11 -53 -78 -20 -33
2008-12 -56 -78 -20 -32
2009-01 -56 -75 -19 -31
2009-02 -57 -77 -20 -30
2009-03 -56 -77 -20 -30
2009-04 -50 -76 -17 -29
2009-05 -46 -76 -15 -30
2009-06 -43 -73 -12 -25
2009-07 -43 -75 -12 -26
2009-08 -40 -72 -12 -30
2009-09 -38 -71 -11 -27
2009-10 -38 -70 -12 -27
2009-11 -33 -67 -8 -25
2009-12 -34 -65 -10 -23
2010-01 -32 -62 -9 -24
2010-02 -34 -67 -12 -27
2010-03 -40 -69 -13 -26
2010-04 -46 -69 -16 -27
2010-05 -52 -69 -19 -27
2010-06 -55 -71 -19 -27
2010-07 -49 -71 -19 -30
2010-08 -43 -66 -18 -29
2010-09 -42 -64 -18 -28
2010-10 -40 -64 -15 -28
2010-11 -38 -64 -11 -23
2010-12 -42 -68 -16 -26
2011-01 -44 -70 -18 -26
2011-02 -46 -67 -18 -27
2011-03 -51 -69 -23 -29
2011-04 -56 -71 -21 -31
2011-05 -49 -68 -20 -31
2011-06 -48 -68 -21 -33
2011-07 -42 -67 -18 -31
2011-08 -56 -71 -23 -30
2011-09 -55 -75 -24 -32
2011-10 -51 -73 -21 -30
2011-11 -59 -74 -25 -30
2011-12 -57 -74 -30 -32
2012-01 -54 -73 -27 -32
2012-02 -49 -73 -26 -32
2012-03 -40 -68 -19 -29
2012-04 -38 -66 -16 -29
2012-05 -30 -65 -16 -26
2012-06 -30 -68 -16 -27
2012-07 -43 -69 -19 -27
2012-08 -51 -72 -19 -29
2012-09 -57 -75 -21 -29
2012-10 -60 -73 -25 -29
2012-11 -55 -73 -25 -31
2012-12 -54 -69 -23 -29
2013-01 -58 -69 -25 -28
2013-02 -56 -71 -24 -27
2013-03 -61 -75 -26 -29
2013-04 -62 -76 -25 -28
2013-05 -63 -79 -26 -37
2013-06 -66 -80 -27 -35
2013-07 -57 -77 -24 -34
2013-08 -50 -73 -22 -33
2013-09 -46 -72 -20 -33
2013-10 -45 -69 -18 -35
2013-11 -53 -75 -19 -34
2013-12 -50 -72 -22 -34
2014-01 -48 -71 -19 -35
2014-02 -52 -72 -20 -34
2014-03 -47 -69 -19 -29
2014-04 -45 -70 -27 -32
2014-05 -50 -70 -23 -33
2014-06 -48 -69 -20 -36
2014-07 -49 -70 -17 -32
2014-08 -47 -70 -20 -33
2014-09 -51 -71 -20 -30
2014-10 -50 -73 -20 -31
2014-11 -48 -68 -17 -33
2014-12 -44 -66 -16 -27
2015-01 -42 -66 -17 -29
2015-02 -37 -61 -15 -27
2015-03 -34 -59 -13 -27
2015-04 -35 -58 -12 -24
2015-05 -34 -58 -14 -27
2015-06 -35 -58 -12 -27
2015-07 -36 -59 -12 -29
2015-08 -33 -57 -12 -29
2015-09 -28 -52 -6 -26
2015-10 -30 -54 -10 -24
2015-11 -31 -53 -10 -24
2015-12 -31 -54 -7 -25
2016-01 -27 -55 -9 -24
2016-02 -32 -56 -10 -24
2016-03 -35 -57 -12 -24
2016-04 -36 -57 -13 -25
2016-05 -28 -48 -10 -25
2016-06 -33 -54 -10 -23
2016-07 -33 -53 -10 -29
2016-08 -34 -54 -10 -23
2016-09 -29 -54 -9 -23
2016-10 -29 -53 -7 -23
2016-11 -25 -49 -8 -24
2016-12 -23 -51 -8 -21
2017-01 -27 -47 -5 -22
2017-02 -23 -48 -6 -22
2017-03 -22 -48 -7 -21
2017-04 -21 -52 -9 -20
2017-05 -17 -45 -6 -20
2017-06 0 -40 -4 -15
2017-07 -12 -40 -11 -18
2017-08 -21 -40 -10 -18
2017-09 -21 -41 -11 -21
2017-10 -25 -39 -15 -21
2017-11 -17 -39 -10 -19
2017-12 -13 -30 -9 -16
2018-01 -19 -29 -12 -16
2018-02 -24 -35 -18 -23
2018-03 -23 -40 -12 -24
2018-04 -20 -37 -11 -26
2018-05 -28 -40 -14 -26
2018-06 -33 -47 -14 -27
2018-07 -33 -47 -12 -28
2018-08 -31 -46 -12 -30
2018-09 -37 -50 -17 -30
2018-10 -32 -52 -16 -29
2018-11 -43 -57 -18 -28
2018-12 -39 -64 -21 -32
2019-01 -31 -61 -14 -28
2019-02 -29 -56 -12 -25
2019-03 -26 -54 -10 -26
2019-04 -26 -55 -7 -25
2019-05 -24 -52 -5 -24
2019-06 -24 -44 -6 -23
2019-07 -25 -41 -5 -20
2019-08 -24 -43 -5 -18
2019-09 -23 -39 -2 -17
2019-10 -24 -37 -4 -17
2019-11 -20 -34 -2 -17
2019-12 -30 -38 -6 -19
2020-01 -30 -37 -3 -16
2020-02 -26 -37 -5 -15
2020-03 -35 -33 -7 -13
2020-04 -69 -33 -21 -7
2020-05 -70 -49 -19 -10
2020-06 -55 -58 -8 -13
2020-07 -53 -65 -8 -15
2020-08 -53 -64 -8 -14
2020-09 -45 -66 -4 -15
2020-10 -54 -66 -8 -15
2020-11 -63 -69 -13 -15
2020-12 -43 -69 -4 -13

Balances on personal financial situation and standard of living in France

  • Source: INSEE

CONSUMER OPINION: synthetic index and opinion balances

Balance of responses, seasonally adjusted
CONSUMER OPINION: synthetic index and opinion balances (Balance of responses, seasonally adjusted )
Avg. (1) Sept 20 Oct 20 Nov 20 Dec 20
Synthetic index (2) 100 95 93 89 95
Financial sit., past 12 m. -21 -15 -15 -15 -13
Financial sit., next 12 m. -6 -4 -8 -13 -4
Current saving capacity 9 23 25 22 24
Expected saving capacity -8 7 7 7 11
Savings intentions, next 12 m. 17 34 32 34 26
Major purchases intentions, next 12 m. -14 -17 -17 -28 -13
Standard of living, past 12 m. -46 -66 -66 -69 -69
Standard of living, next 12 m. -26 -45 -54 -63 -43
Unemployment, next 12 m. 34 71 73 77 68
Consumer prices, past 12 m. -18 -30 -37 -39 -39
Consumer prices, next 12 m. -32 -32 -32 -22 -29
  • (1) Average value between January 1987 and December 2020
  • (2) The indicator is normalised in such a way that its average equals 100 and standard error equals 10 over the estimation period (1987–2020).
  • Source: INSEE, monthly consumer confidence survey

Economic situation in France

Future standard of living in France: very sharp rebound

In December, the share of households considering that the standard of living in France will improve in the next twelve months has increased very sharply after having fallen in October and November: the corresponding balance has gained twenty points but nevertheless remains well below its long-term average.

The share of households considering that the standard of living in France has improved during the past twelve months has been stable. The corresponding balance is below its long-term average.

Unemployment: fears decrease but remain very high

Households' fears about the unemployment trend have decreased sharply in December. The corresponding balance has lost nine points but remains, since April 2020, well above its long-term average.

Households' unemployment expectations

Balance, SA
Households' unemployment expectations (Balance, SA)
Households' unemployment expectations
2005-01 47
2005-02 37
2005-03 42
2005-04 45
2005-05 59
2005-06 36
2005-07 36
2005-08 29
2005-09 22
2005-10 16
2005-11 15
2005-12 14
2006-01 9
2006-02 8
2006-03 24
2006-04 17
2006-05 13
2006-06 15
2006-07 5
2006-08 6
2006-09 0
2006-10 5
2006-11 3
2006-12 21
2007-01 7
2007-02 6
2007-03 9
2007-04 3
2007-05 -14
2007-06 -10
2007-07 -15
2007-08 -5
2007-09 3
2007-10 2
2007-11 3
2007-12 -3
2008-01 1
2008-02 6
2008-03 7
2008-04 3
2008-05 15
2008-06 14
2008-07 27
2008-08 39
2008-09 45
2008-10 64
2008-11 69
2008-12 76
2009-01 75
2009-02 75
2009-03 74
2009-04 78
2009-05 81
2009-06 85
2009-07 75
2009-08 64
2009-09 67
2009-10 60
2009-11 55
2009-12 54
2010-01 55
2010-02 49
2010-03 58
2010-04 57
2010-05 58
2010-06 65
2010-07 59
2010-08 46
2010-09 31
2010-10 34
2010-11 35
2010-12 34
2011-01 37
2011-02 41
2011-03 33
2011-04 35
2011-05 27
2011-06 29
2011-07 37
2011-08 51
2011-09 57
2011-10 49
2011-11 61
2011-12 59
2012-01 57
2012-02 56
2012-03 52
2012-04 55
2012-05 43
2012-06 53
2012-07 65
2012-08 73
2012-09 73
2012-10 73
2012-11 70
2012-12 74
2013-01 72
2013-02 73
2013-03 77
2013-04 74
2013-05 78
2013-06 78
2013-07 61
2013-08 56
2013-09 51
2013-10 37
2013-11 62
2013-12 48
2014-01 56
2014-02 55
2014-03 55
2014-04 57
2014-05 60
2014-06 67
2014-07 67
2014-08 62
2014-09 67
2014-10 52
2014-11 66
2014-12 66
2015-01 66
2015-02 58
2015-03 43
2015-04 61
2015-05 60
2015-06 61
2015-07 58
2015-08 51
2015-09 45
2015-10 47
2015-11 36
2015-12 45
2016-01 36
2016-02 45
2016-03 39
2016-04 51
2016-05 23
2016-06 26
2016-07 28
2016-08 34
2016-09 29
2016-10 30
2016-11 28
2016-12 19
2017-01 18
2017-02 21
2017-03 20
2017-04 16
2017-05 19
2017-06 5
2017-07 9
2017-08 -1
2017-09 16
2017-10 12
2017-11 5
2017-12 6
2018-01 1
2018-02 7
2018-03 4
2018-04 5
2018-05 0
2018-06 14
2018-07 13
2018-08 24
2018-09 23
2018-10 7
2018-11 29
2018-12 31
2019-01 33
2019-02 15
2019-03 20
2019-04 27
2019-05 10
2019-06 10
2019-07 10
2019-08 8
2019-09 3
2019-10 3
2019-11 1
2019-12 11
2020-01 10
2020-02 -4
2020-03 18
2020-04 61
2020-05 75
2020-06 77
2020-07 75
2020-08 70
2020-09 71
2020-10 73
2020-11 77
2020-12 68

Households' unemployment expectations

  • Source: INSEE

Perceived inflation: sharp decrease

In December, households considering that prices will be on the rise during the next twelve months have been significantly less numerous than in November: the corresponding balance has lost seven points and is thus closer to its long-term average.

The share of households considering that prices were on the rise during the past twelve months has been stable. The corresponding balance is well below its long-term average.

Households' perception of prices

Balance, SA
Households' perception of prices (Balance, SA)
Past prices Future prices
2005-01 14 -44
2005-02 15 -41
2005-03 15 -40
2005-04 14 -40
2005-05 15 -40
2005-06 11 -40
2005-07 13 -35
2005-08 12 -32
2005-09 12 -31
2005-10 11 -32
2005-11 9 -35
2005-12 4 -35
2006-01 1 -37
2006-02 4 -36
2006-03 -3 -35
2006-04 7 -32
2006-05 18 -29
2006-06 11 -32
2006-07 7 -34
2006-08 10 -37
2006-09 14 -40
2006-10 12 -39
2006-11 13 -38
2006-12 18 -35
2007-01 17 -38
2007-02 11 -39
2007-03 6 -36
2007-04 5 -34
2007-05 -1 -43
2007-06 -3 -31
2007-07 6 -27
2007-08 13 -21
2007-09 20 -15
2007-10 27 -20
2007-11 45 -8
2007-12 54 -25
2008-01 51 -15
2008-02 51 -30
2008-03 67 -45
2008-04 63 -38
2008-05 71 -39
2008-06 70 -31
2008-07 67 -30
2008-08 60 -42
2008-09 50 -53
2008-10 43 -37
2008-11 29 -47
2008-12 19 -50
2009-01 6 -51
2009-02 7 -49
2009-03 -1 -54
2009-04 -6 -56
2009-05 -11 -57
2009-06 -16 -56
2009-07 -19 -52
2009-08 -18 -53
2009-09 -25 -48
2009-10 -16 -45
2009-11 -14 -48
2009-12 -14 -44
2010-01 -14 -41
2010-02 -19 -41
2010-03 -19 -39
2010-04 -10 -34
2010-05 -11 -28
2010-06 -10 -29
2010-07 -6 -27
2010-08 -4 -24
2010-09 -2 -29
2010-10 0 -25
2010-11 3 -25
2010-12 9 -22
2011-01 18 -19
2011-02 25 -9
2011-03 30 6
2011-04 46 0
2011-05 40 -13
2011-06 33 -14
2011-07 32 -18
2011-08 27 -18
2011-09 25 -20
2011-10 22 -23
2011-11 20 -15
2011-12 19 -16
2012-01 21 -17
2012-02 23 -11
2012-03 22 -21
2012-04 27 -20
2012-05 12 -32
2012-06 12 -34
2012-07 -2 -25
2012-08 -1 -16
2012-09 3 -13
2012-10 -1 -15
2012-11 -4 -14
2012-12 -7 -19
2013-01 -8 -19
2013-02 -10 -22
2013-03 -10 -14
2013-04 -13 -20
2013-05 -16 -17
2013-06 -11 -19
2013-07 -8 -17
2013-08 -3 -21
2013-09 4 -24
2013-10 -8 -21
2013-11 -8 -22
2013-12 -8 -17
2014-01 -15 -16
2014-02 -19 -22
2014-03 -23 -27
2014-04 -24 -29
2014-05 -23 -26
2014-06 -28 -31
2014-07 -31 -31
2014-08 -35 -36
2014-09 -41 -33
2014-10 -38 -29
2014-11 -38 -36
2014-12 -46 -43
2015-01 -50 -46
2015-02 -51 -45
2015-03 -53 -48
2015-04 -51 -43
2015-05 -56 -40
2015-06 -54 -38
2015-07 -52 -37
2015-08 -50 -36
2015-09 -53 -41
2015-10 -50 -41
2015-11 -50 -40
2015-12 -51 -38
2016-01 -52 -42
2016-02 -56 -39
2016-03 -58 -37
2016-04 -57 -37
2016-05 -53 -39
2016-06 -53 -36
2016-07 -51 -37
2016-08 -51 -35
2016-09 -46 -34
2016-10 -52 -38
2016-11 -52 -39
2016-12 -47 -28
2017-01 -43 -24
2017-02 -46 -31
2017-03 -46 -26
2017-04 -50 -28
2017-05 -56 -35
2017-06 -56 -41
2017-07 -54 -31
2017-08 -54 -32
2017-09 -55 -29
2017-10 -50 -23
2017-11 -45 -28
2017-12 -46 -33
2018-01 -40 -15
2018-02 -33 -20
2018-03 -37 -24
2018-04 -38 -27
2018-05 -31 -20
2018-06 -27 -21
2018-07 -26 -21
2018-08 -26 -21
2018-09 -17 -14
2018-10 -15 -14
2018-11 -9 -12
2018-12 -8 -21
2019-01 -31 -40
2019-02 -26 -19
2019-03 -17 -24
2019-04 -18 -23
2019-05 -21 -24
2019-06 -20 -24
2019-07 -27 -23
2019-08 -28 -20
2019-09 -30 -22
2019-10 -27 -20
2019-11 -31 -24
2019-12 -33 -21
2020-01 -34 -24
2020-02 -34 -26
2020-03 -38 -14
2020-04 -49 12
2020-05 -30 3
2020-06 -31 -14
2020-07 -29 -21
2020-08 -19 -26
2020-09 -30 -32
2020-10 -37 -32
2020-11 -39 -22
2020-12 -39 -29

Households' perception of prices

  • Source: INSEE

Revision

Due to the annual re-estimation of the seasonal adjustment coefficients, several models have been updated and long-term averages have been recalculated. In addition, the weights of the different balances used to calculate the synthetic indicator have been updated. However, these changes did not lead to any major revision of the data already published. The confidence synthetic index of November 2020 was revised downwards by one point (at 89).

For more information

Definition – The synthetic households’ confidence index summarizes households’ opinion on the economic situation: the higher its value, the more favorable households’ judgment of the economic situation is. It is calculated using a factor analysis technique, which enables to summarize concomitant movements of highly correlated variables. The index describes here the common factor of 8 balances of opinion: past and future general economic situation in France, past and future personal financial situation, unemployment, major purchases intentions, current savings capacity and expected savings capacity.

Calculation method – Around 2,000 households are surveyed by telephone, during the first three weeks of each month. Answers to this survey were collected between November 25, 2020 and December 15, 2020. For each question, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentages of positive and negative answers. Since the level of these balances is not open to direct interpretation, comments are based on their changes and their distance to their long-term average. Seasonal coefficients are calculated again every month, hence the slight revision of the seasonal adjusted balances history at each publication.

Next publication: January 27, 2021 at 8:45 am

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