Informations rapides
24 September 2020
2020- n° 240
In September 2020, the business climate in retail trade has improved again, at a slow pace Monthly survey of retailing - September 2020

In September 2020, according to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has continued to recover, at a slower pace than since May.

The indicator that synthesizes it has gained two points compared to August. At 95, the business climate remains below its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 240
Paru le :Paru le24/09/2020
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

In September 2020, according to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has continued to recover, at a slower pace than since May.

The indicator that synthesizes it has gained two points compared to August. At 95, the business climate remains below its long-term average (100).

Composite indicator

Composite indicator
Business climate synthetic indicator
1998-01 107.6
1998-02 110.9
1998-03 109.2
1998-04 106.4
1998-05 108.4
1998-06 111.4
1998-07 114.2
1998-08 112.7
1998-09 111.6
1998-10 111.9
1998-11 109.7
1998-12 107.4
1999-01 107.9
1999-02 108.3
1999-03 109.3
1999-04 109.3
1999-05 108.1
1999-06 106.5
1999-07 110.5
1999-08 114.0
1999-09 117.9
1999-10 120.6
1999-11 119.0
1999-12 123.1
2000-01 116.8
2000-02 116.9
2000-03 119.0
2000-04 121.1
2000-05 117.9
2000-06 116.1
2000-07 121.6
2000-08 121.3
2000-09 121.4
2000-10 119.0
2000-11 115.4
2000-12 116.0
2001-01 114.9
2001-02 115.9
2001-03 115.4
2001-04 111.7
2001-05 112.2
2001-06 111.6
2001-07 106.9
2001-08 105.9
2001-09 105.2
2001-10 102.5
2001-11 102.3
2001-12 105.5
2002-01 105.2
2002-02 101.0
2002-03 103.2
2002-04 104.3
2002-05 104.4
2002-06 106.7
2002-07 106.1
2002-08 104.5
2002-09 103.0
2002-10 98.7
2002-11 102.5
2002-12 102.5
2003-01 98.1
2003-02 94.5
2003-03 88.5
2003-04 84.8
2003-05 94.3
2003-06 93.7
2003-07 92.7
2003-08 91.9
2003-09 90.8
2003-10 92.0
2003-11 96.6
2003-12 96.5
2004-01 104.8
2004-02 104.3
2004-03 103.5
2004-04 102.9
2004-05 102.8
2004-06 101.1
2004-07 103.4
2004-08 103.9
2004-09 104.1
2004-10 105.2
2004-11 101.9
2004-12 100.4
2005-01 105.8
2005-02 102.9
2005-03 103.6
2005-04 102.7
2005-05 100.9
2005-06 97.1
2005-07 95.1
2005-08 96.7
2005-09 97.8
2005-10 100.4
2005-11 99.0
2005-12 102.9
2006-01 102.2
2006-02 101.4
2006-03 101.5
2006-04 102.2
2006-05 105.2
2006-06 106.8
2006-07 107.8
2006-08 108.9
2006-09 109.7
2006-10 111.0
2006-11 109.3
2006-12 107.4
2007-01 106.6
2007-02 111.3
2007-03 110.2
2007-04 111.9
2007-05 113.7
2007-06 119.3
2007-07 116.1
2007-08 114.4
2007-09 112.5
2007-10 110.8
2007-11 112.7
2007-12 113.6
2008-01 109.6
2008-02 108.1
2008-03 107.9
2008-04 103.0
2008-05 102.1
2008-06 99.1
2008-07 96.0
2008-08 92.9
2008-09 93.9
2008-10 81.1
2008-11 81.0
2008-12 76.1
2009-01 76.8
2009-02 78.3
2009-03 78.1
2009-04 74.5
2009-05 78.0
2009-06 77.7
2009-07 83.6
2009-08 84.8
2009-09 88.5
2009-10 90.7
2009-11 95.9
2009-12 95.5
2010-01 97.3
2010-02 97.5
2010-03 97.1
2010-04 101.9
2010-05 101.1
2010-06 99.6
2010-07 100.6
2010-08 104.8
2010-09 105.1
2010-10 106.5
2010-11 103.2
2010-12 106.6
2011-01 105.5
2011-02 105.6
2011-03 103.3
2011-04 102.7
2011-05 103.8
2011-06 101.9
2011-07 101.6
2011-08 97.9
2011-09 93.7
2011-10 94.6
2011-11 93.3
2011-12 92.8
2012-01 88.4
2012-02 90.0
2012-03 93.4
2012-04 95.7
2012-05 90.2
2012-06 92.3
2012-07 87.9
2012-08 89.8
2012-09 85.7
2012-10 87.2
2012-11 87.5
2012-12 86.9
2013-01 85.0
2013-02 88.3
2013-03 85.4
2013-04 83.4
2013-05 82.8
2013-06 83.9
2013-07 85.0
2013-08 92.4
2013-09 96.2
2013-10 94.7
2013-11 90.2
2013-12 93.4
2014-01 94.7
2014-02 93.8
2014-03 94.2
2014-04 95.5
2014-05 95.4
2014-06 93.6
2014-07 95.4
2014-08 89.7
2014-09 87.8
2014-10 88.0
2014-11 91.4
2014-12 93.3
2015-01 96.9
2015-02 100.1
2015-03 100.5
2015-04 101.2
2015-05 101.4
2015-06 102.7
2015-07 102.1
2015-08 104.7
2015-09 104.7
2015-10 106.7
2015-11 103.5
2015-12 100.6
2016-01 103.6
2016-02 101.4
2016-03 102.3
2016-04 102.2
2016-05 104.9
2016-06 102.5
2016-07 103.7
2016-08 103.5
2016-09 102.3
2016-10 101.3
2016-11 103.5
2016-12 107.8
2017-01 106.2
2017-02 105.0
2017-03 106.2
2017-04 104.7
2017-05 106.1
2017-06 110.5
2017-07 111.2
2017-08 108.6
2017-09 112.7
2017-10 114.5
2017-11 115.5
2017-12 116.0
2018-01 115.2
2018-02 115.6
2018-03 113.0
2018-04 112.6
2018-05 112.2
2018-06 112.2
2018-07 113.1
2018-08 111.4
2018-09 108.6
2018-10 105.7
2018-11 107.0
2018-12 99.4
2019-01 100.1
2019-02 102.2
2019-03 102.9
2019-04 106.3
2019-05 104.3
2019-06 104.2
2019-07 105.3
2019-08 100.5
2019-09 105.6
2019-10 105.3
2019-11 106.2
2019-12 108.4
2020-01 104.2
2020-02 105.3
2020-03 91.0
2020-04 60.1
2020-05 62.9
2020-06 84.4
2020-07 88.0
2020-08 93.3
2020-09 94.6

Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

The balance of opinion on recent sales has continued to improve markedly

In September 2020, the balance of opinion of business managers on the change in sales over the last three months has continued its recovery started in June, and has exceeded its long-term average.

The balance of opinion on the general business outlook for the sector has increased a little again but remain below its average. The one on ordering intentions, virtually stable, stands at its average level. The balance of opinion on expected sales has fallen again and has deviated further from its average. The bimonthly balance on past selling prices, has continued its recovery that began in May, while the monthly balance on expected selling prices is virtually stable compared to August. These two balances are slightly above their average. Finally, the level of stocks is again more often considered below normal: the corresponding balance has gone down for the fourth consecutive month.

Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Moy.(1) June 20 July 20 Aug. 20 Sept. 20
Business climate 100 84 88 93 95
General business outlook -28 -38 -40 -38 -35
Recent sales -7 -48 -40 -9 3
Expected sales -2 -5 -3 -7 -10
Ordering intentions -7 -13 -7 -8 -7
Stocks 11 20 9 4 2
Past selling prices (2) -6 -6 -3
Expected selling prices -3 -4 -3 0 1
Cash position (2) -15 -19 -11
Workforce size: recent trend 0 -25 -21 -17 -19
Workforce size: future trend -3 -24 -17 -9 -10
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Recent sales and ordering intentions

Recent sales and ordering intentions
Ordering intentions Recent sales
2010-01 -13.1 -4.8
2010-02 -9.7 -13.2
2010-03 -10.0 -20.2
2010-04 -4.6 -3.0
2010-05 -6.7 2.2
2010-06 -5.2 -0.9
2010-07 -8.0 -5.1
2010-08 -2.2 4.2
2010-09 -2.1 -1.7
2010-10 2.0 -3.9
2010-11 -5.3 -8.1
2010-12 -1.2 4.1
2011-01 -1.4 4.3
2011-02 -2.5 1.6
2011-03 -5.7 -6.3
2011-04 -7.2 1.5
2011-05 -7.8 3.5
2011-06 -11.6 0.2
2011-07 -11.9 -9.3
2011-08 -11.8 -6.4
2011-09 -13.3 -17.3
2011-10 -13.0 -15.7
2011-11 -13.0 -13.2
2011-12 -14.0 -17.4
2012-01 -19.4 -20.3
2012-02 -15.3 -15.3
2012-03 -15.7 -12.4
2012-04 -13.5 -8.2
2012-05 -17.0 -14.9
2012-06 -12.8 -18.3
2012-07 -15.7 -19.4
2012-08 -15.4 -8.2
2012-09 -22.1 -23.8
2012-10 -19.3 -22.9
2012-11 -18.6 -16.6
2012-12 -18.2 -21.0
2013-01 -24.9 -17.2
2013-02 -13.6 -27.2
2013-03 -16.6 -25.9
2013-04 -19.4 -31.8
2013-05 -22.0 -29.9
2013-06 -19.2 -24.4
2013-07 -23.2 -26.1
2013-08 -13.7 -18.3
2013-09 -7.8 -12.8
2013-10 -13.9 -11.4
2013-11 -13.8 -13.0
2013-12 -15.8 -10.5
2014-01 -11.8 -10.6
2014-02 -12.8 -13.1
2014-03 -10.4 -17.0
2014-04 -9.5 -21.3
2014-05 -11.6 -14.8
2014-06 -13.8 -11.9
2014-07 -10.4 -5.9
2014-08 -17.5 -19.8
2014-09 -18.4 -30.6
2014-10 -17.8 -23.6
2014-11 -13.7 -14.8
2014-12 -13.2 -10.1
2015-01 -4.0 -8.6
2015-02 -1.7 -4.4
2015-03 -2.8 -5.6
2015-04 -2.2 -2.5
2015-05 -2.9 -4.4
2015-06 -1.5 -8.3
2015-07 -6.3 -0.6
2015-08 -1.6 8.1
2015-09 -2.2 1.5
2015-10 -1.1 4.5
2015-11 -3.2 3.0
2015-12 -5.2 -15.2
2016-01 -5.6 -4.9
2016-02 -6.8 -9.3
2016-03 -3.2 -5.4
2016-04 -9.0 1.6
2016-05 -3.7 4.8
2016-06 -4.1 -4.1
2016-07 -4.8 -5.0
2016-08 -4.0 -4.1
2016-09 -5.5 -10.6
2016-10 -9.8 -10.6
2016-11 -8.0 -6.3
2016-12 0.7 -1.1
2017-01 -0.1 2.4
2017-02 -0.6 4.3
2017-03 0.4 -2.4
2017-04 -2.5 -12.1
2017-05 -1.0 -5.2
2017-06 -0.5 -5.2
2017-07 1.1 8.2
2017-08 -6.3 0.3
2017-09 4.6 -5.2
2017-10 7.6 -3.0
2017-11 9.8 -6.7
2017-12 6.9 0.4
2018-01 4.6 3.1
2018-02 4.1 4.8
2018-03 2.0 -8.8
2018-04 3.1 -8.9
2018-05 4.6 -6.9
2018-06 5.7 -8.1
2018-07 6.1 0.2
2018-08 8.2 2.0
2018-09 1.5 -1.2
2018-10 -5.0 -9.9
2018-11 0.9 -7.5
2018-12 -4.5 -9.2
2019-01 -7.8 -7.9
2019-02 -5.6 -9.8
2019-03 -2.8 -18.3
2019-04 1.5 -12.3
2019-05 -4.4 -11.0
2019-06 -7.2 -8.6
2019-07 -2.6 -1.7
2019-08 -12.5 -3.7
2019-09 -4.0 -2.7
2019-10 -5.9 -8.1
2019-11 0.5 -6.7
2019-12 2.9 -1.3
2020-01 -3.7 12.5
2020-02 0.8 2.3
2020-03 -12.8 -4.7
2020-04 -55.3 -3.6
2020-05 -45.6 -56.3
2020-06 -13.3 -48.1
2020-07 -7.4 -40.3
2020-08 -7.7 -8.7
2020-09 -7.3 3.2

Recent sales and ordering intentions

  • Source: INSEE

Slight decline in employment balances

In September 2020, the balance of opinion on the expected change in workforce size for the next three months has slightly edged down after having sharply recovered since May. The one on the recent trend of workforce size has slightly dipped too. Both balances stand below their average. These declines reflect the slight falls in retail trade, where these two balances stand well below their average. Conversely, in trade and repair of motor vehicles, the balances of opinion on recent and expected employment have continued to increase, more slightly than in August, and remain above their average.

The business climate in retail trade remains deteriorated ...

In September 2020, in the retail trade subsector, the business climate is stable at a low level. At 85, it remains significantly below its average (100). The increase in the balances on the general business outlook for the sector, on ordering intentions and on recent sales is offset by the decline in employment balances.

… while it has stabilized at a fairly high level in automotive trade and repair

In trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate remains above its average At 104, it has gained one point but remains below its high pre-lockdown level (between 108 and 110). The improvement in the balances on recent sales as well as on recent and future trend of workforce size,has been largely offset by the drop in the balances on the general outlook for the sector and on ordering intentions.

Revisions

The subsectoral business climate in retail trade for August 2020 has been revised upwards by one point. This revision is mainly explained by the inclusion of late responses from businesses.

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles
Ordering intentions Recent sales
2010-01 -14.4 12.0
2010-02 -19.2 0.8
2010-03 -21.0 -22.9
2010-04 -16.2 -3.5
2010-05 -21.0 -0.4
2010-06 -15.8 -14.7
2010-07 -15.3 -6.3
2010-08 -14.4 -7.5
2010-09 -6.9 -16.0
2010-10 -5.1 -8.7
2010-11 -7.5 -6.9
2010-12 -9.5 10.8
2011-01 -7.9 16.7
2011-02 -8.6 10.5
2011-03 -11.3 2.2
2011-04 -15.3 9.1
2011-05 -15.3 2.4
2011-06 -16.5 1.3
2011-07 -10.1 -7.5
2011-08 -12.2 -11.8
2011-09 -16.6 -25.4
2011-10 -8.7 -17.3
2011-11 -20.7 -4.3
2011-12 -15.4 -9.9
2012-01 -35.0 -22.4
2012-02 -19.7 -31.9
2012-03 -25.9 -32.6
2012-04 -16.0 -31.5
2012-05 -23.0 -26.3
2012-06 -29.2 -35.6
2012-07 -34.7 -37.3
2012-08 -25.8 -24.4
2012-09 -35.7 -32.3
2012-10 -46.9 -50.2
2012-11 -31.4 -35.1
2012-12 -31.1 -35.3
2013-01 -35.5 -29.8
2013-02 -17.5 -43.9
2013-03 -25.7 -43.4
2013-04 -27.3 -38.6
2013-05 -24.5 -29.2
2013-06 -20.9 -29.8
2013-07 -19.9 -21.3
2013-08 -18.0 -27.2
2013-09 -12.1 -17.1
2013-10 -9.9 -23.0
2013-11 -14.7 -17.5
2013-12 -17.5 -15.4
2014-01 -13.4 -12.2
2014-02 -16.5 -17.0
2014-03 -10.5 -12.3
2014-04 -10.7 -13.7
2014-05 -10.6 -4.4
2014-06 -14.2 -9.3
2014-07 -8.7 -6.5
2014-08 -12.3 -10.8
2014-09 -21.5 -25.3
2014-10 -14.7 -20.4
2014-11 -10.9 3.0
2014-12 -4.3 -2.8
2015-01 -0.2 7.8
2015-02 -2.0 -0.6
2015-03 -0.4 1.7
2015-04 0.9 17.6
2015-05 3.2 17.9
2015-06 6.4 11.9
2015-07 -7.2 11.2
2015-08 -0.7 20.8
2015-09 3.1 -5.1
2015-10 -0.7 4.0
2015-11 3.6 6.8
2015-12 4.7 3.3
2016-01 3.6 -0.2
2016-02 3.2 2.0
2016-03 2.0 5.7
2016-04 -0.7 13.9
2016-05 -2.0 13.6
2016-06 3.9 13.7
2016-07 3.3 16.6
2016-08 2.7 12.4
2016-09 -3.8 -3.6
2016-10 -1.3 -2.4
2016-11 -3.5 4.7
2016-12 -2.3 2.4
2017-01 -5.1 9.9
2017-02 -4.2 6.9
2017-03 3.7 7.0
2017-04 2.4 10.2
2017-05 -0.8 2.3
2017-06 2.6 -2.9
2017-07 3.8 12.7
2017-08 1.4 15.1
2017-09 9.7 1.9
2017-10 13.0 2.5
2017-11 12.8 12.7
2017-12 9.7 14.7
2018-01 14.0 23.7
2018-02 16.1 21.3
2018-03 8.3 12.2
2018-04 10.3 16.3
2018-05 11.7 9.2
2018-06 6.9 15.0
2018-07 7.3 22.8
2018-08 7.2 15.7
2018-09 4.4 9.6
2018-10 4.0 4.3
2018-11 4.5 1.4
2018-12 1.6 -2.9
2019-01 -0.1 -11.5
2019-02 -0.7 -10.4
2019-03 0.4 -10.4
2019-04 -1.6 -0.8
2019-05 2.9 -5.1
2019-06 4.5 -1.3
2019-07 2.5 9.4
2019-08 2.8 13.3
2019-09 1.2 -1.1
2019-10 2.4 1.0
2019-11 -2.1 -1.1
2019-12 0.7 2.8
2020-01 5.1 23.2
2020-02 2.8 11.6
2020-03 -14.6 9.4
2020-04 -88.8 -13.4
2020-05 -69.2 -84.3
2020-06 -10.0 -80.4
2020-07 13.1 -62.6
2020-08 3.9 2.1
2020-09 1.0 11.6

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles

  • Source: INSEE

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles
Trade and repair of motor vehicles Retail trade
2004-01 99.3 106.9
2004-02 96.5 108.8
2004-03 98.9 104.8
2004-04 101.2 102.5
2004-05 99.6 106.1
2004-06 101.1 100.7
2004-07 102.8 102.8
2004-08 102.9 103.4
2004-09 102.9 103.3
2004-10 101.8 104.8
2004-11 101.9 102.2
2004-12 103.7 98.1
2005-01 102.8 109.0
2005-02 102.2 102.4
2005-03 102.1 104.0
2005-04 100.9 105.0
2005-05 101.8 103.7
2005-06 98.6 99.7
2005-07 100.3 94.9
2005-08 100.1 98.1
2005-09 99.9 100.4
2005-10 101.2 102.4
2005-11 98.4 101.8
2005-12 102.2 103.5
2006-01 102.5 101.7
2006-02 103.4 98.0
2006-03 102.2 101.3
2006-04 103.7 100.6
2006-05 104.6 106.4
2006-06 107.7 105.9
2006-07 107.7 107.5
2006-08 106.7 108.4
2006-09 105.9 108.6
2006-10 105.3 112.7
2006-11 105.8 107.2
2006-12 104.6 106.4
2007-01 104.7 105.5
2007-02 108.0 110.6
2007-03 106.4 111.3
2007-04 107.9 112.3
2007-05 106.3 111.9
2007-06 115.8 115.3
2007-07 109.5 114.9
2007-08 109.0 115.0
2007-09 109.3 114.3
2007-10 109.4 108.5
2007-11 109.6 113.5
2007-12 107.0 116.5
2008-01 104.9 113.2
2008-02 102.3 112.8
2008-03 106.4 107.8
2008-04 100.6 107.1
2008-05 102.2 103.8
2008-06 96.6 104.1
2008-07 95.0 101.7
2008-08 93.2 95.0
2008-09 96.1 93.9
2008-10 79.4 88.4
2008-11 80.8 83.2
2008-12 73.0 81.4
2009-01 74.7 79.9
2009-02 76.7 81.7
2009-03 84.8 71.0
2009-04 77.4 73.2
2009-05 87.3 68.5
2009-06 83.8 70.2
2009-07 88.2 74.9
2009-08 92.1 75.5
2009-09 94.4 78.8
2009-10 95.4 81.2
2009-11 99.5 87.5
2009-12 97.0 90.6
2010-01 100.3 91.6
2010-02 98.3 93.1
2010-03 94.2 96.6
2010-04 100.1 99.5
2010-05 98.2 101.6
2010-06 96.1 99.9
2010-07 98.8 101.5
2010-08 99.9 104.0
2010-09 100.7 104.1
2010-10 102.0 105.5
2010-11 102.4 99.3
2010-12 103.3 103.6
2011-01 103.7 102.1
2011-02 104.9 102.3
2011-03 104.2 99.7
2011-04 101.5 100.3
2011-05 101.6 102.1
2011-06 100.9 99.9
2011-07 102.0 99.3
2011-08 97.9 97.5
2011-09 94.3 94.4
2011-10 94.9 94.2
2011-11 91.4 95.0
2011-12 91.4 95.5
2012-01 85.6 91.5
2012-02 87.8 90.5
2012-03 88.0 95.7
2012-04 90.6 96.1
2012-05 87.0 90.3
2012-06 86.6 93.8
2012-07 81.2 88.8
2012-08 84.3 92.3
2012-09 81.5 90.5
2012-10 77.0 94.9
2012-11 81.5 92.5
2012-12 82.9 88.7
2013-01 81.5 88.9
2013-02 83.5 89.8
2013-03 79.5 88.9
2013-04 79.8 86.7
2013-05 81.7 86.0
2013-06 85.1 85.1
2013-07 87.2 85.7
2013-08 90.4 93.2
2013-09 94.5 95.2
2013-10 93.8 95.8
2013-11 91.9 87.9
2013-12 93.2 94.5
2014-01 93.5 96.0
2014-02 92.8 94.4
2014-03 94.3 93.5
2014-04 97.7 96.0
2014-05 96.6 96.6
2014-06 94.1 94.1
2014-07 97.3 94.6
2014-08 94.9 88.6
2014-09 92.1 87.1
2014-10 94.4 86.3
2014-11 97.6 88.8
2014-12 98.6 91.7
2015-01 102.3 91.8
2015-02 101.6 97.4
2015-03 105.0 95.5
2015-04 107.1 94.4
2015-05 108.5 94.8
2015-06 108.1 96.8
2015-07 104.7 98.5
2015-08 109.3 97.7
2015-09 107.2 99.6
2015-10 106.6 102.9
2015-11 107.3 95.1
2015-12 105.7 95.3
2016-01 106.3 99.2
2016-02 107.1 94.9
2016-03 105.9 96.1
2016-04 107.2 96.7
2016-05 108.2 98.5
2016-06 108.9 96.2
2016-07 109.5 98.3
2016-08 107.3 99.2
2016-09 105.6 97.5
2016-10 106.0 97.9
2016-11 106.6 97.9
2016-12 108.1 102.2
2017-01 107.2 100.6
2017-02 106.6 100.2
2017-03 108.8 102.4
2017-04 107.5 100.2
2017-05 108.3 101.4
2017-06 110.8 104.9
2017-07 112.5 103.4
2017-08 112.4 102.9
2017-09 113.8 105.6
2017-10 114.9 107.4
2017-11 116.3 108.3
2017-12 115.7 108.3
2018-01 116.9 108.8
2018-02 119.3 108.9
2018-03 116.3 107.2
2018-04 117.2 106.2
2018-05 116.6 105.3
2018-06 116.3 106.5
2018-07 115.7 109.2
2018-08 113.4 104.9
2018-09 113.0 103.0
2018-10 112.1 99.8
2018-11 111.9 101.7
2018-12 107.9 95.2
2019-01 106.9 96.1
2019-02 106.8 97.7
2019-03 108.2 96.0
2019-04 108.8 101.0
2019-05 109.6 98.7
2019-06 108.5 97.6
2019-07 108.0 99.5
2019-08 110.5 87.6
2019-09 109.4 96.7
2019-10 108.2 97.6
2019-11 108.1 95.3
2019-12 108.3 100.1
2020-01 110.2 95.8
2020-02 110.5 95.2
2020-03 99.5 82.2
2020-04 65.7 59.0
2020-05 69.0 57.0
2020-06 87.1 72.9
2020-07 96.9 77.0
2020-08 103.2 84.6
2020-09 103.7 84.8

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

  • Source: INSEE

Detailed data

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Detailed data (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave.(1) June 20 July 20 Aug. 20 Sept 20
Retail trade - Global data
Business climate 100 73 77 85 85
Gener. busin. outlook -28 -39 -43 -40 -35
Recent sales -7 -34 -30 -14 -1
Expected sales -1 -9 -18 -15 -14
Ordering intentions -7 -15 -16 -13 -11
Stocks 10 12 7 6 8
Past selling prices (2) -8 -7 -5
Expected selling prices -5 -5 -3 -5 -3
Cash position (2) -14 -17 -10
Workforce size: recent trend 1 -26 -21 -21 -24
Workforce size: future trend -3 -25 -19 -11 -12
Non-specialized retail trade
Recent sales -2 3 -5 -11 6
Expected sales 6 0 -19 -13 -12
Ordering intentions 2 0 -6 -6 -3
Stocks 7 5 2 3 7
Past selling prices (2) -8 -4 -3
Expected selling prices -5 1 -1 0 -5
Cash position (2) -7 -5 -4
Specialized retail trade
Recent sales -13 -74 -58 -16 -8
Expected sales -9 -20 -16 -17 -18
Ordering intentions -17 -31 -28 -20 -19
Stocks 13 20 12 9 9
Past selling prices (2) -8 -9 -7
Expected selling prices -5 -11 -6 -9 -2
Cash position (2) -22 -29 -16
Trade and repair of motor cars and motocycles
Business climate 100 87 97 103 104
Gener. busin. outlook -25 -37 -27 -32 -36
Recent sales -6 -80 -63 2 12
Expected sales -5 4 30 10 -1
Ordering intentions -9 -10 13 4 1
Stocks 15 39 12 1 -11
Past selling prices (2) 1 -3 1
Expected selling prices 4 -3 -4 9 9
Cash position (2) -23 -24 -13
Workforce size: recent trend -7 -19 -19 -5 -2
Workforce size: future trend -5 -17 -8 -3 -1
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2003 for trade and repair of motor vehicles and 2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

For more information

The whole sector “retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles” is composed for 70% of retail trade and for 30% of trade and repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles.

A balance of opinion is the difference between weighted percentage of “increase” or “above normal” answers and weighted percentage of “decrease” or “below normal” answers.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. The results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Next issue: 22 October 2020 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr