Informations rapides
23 April 2020
2020- n° 103
In April 2020, the business climate in retail trade has continued its steep fall started in Mars Monthly survey of retailing - April 2020

According to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, in April 2020, the business climate has fallen even more steeply than in March.The composite indicator that measures it, calculated since January 1991, has lost 23 points, linked to the lockdown of the population. This is a new record low, after that recorded in March (-15 points). At 67, this business climate has reached a new lowest level, the previous one, at 75, dating from April 2009.

Informations rapides
No 103
Paru le :Paru le23/04/2020
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025
Warning

Given the context of the fight against the spread of COVID-19, the statistics published in this issue of Informations Rapides may be less accurate than usual.

Companies’ responses were collected between 25 March and 17 April 2020, during general lockdown, solely online and without any reminder. Consequently, the response rate is lower this month than usual. Given the usual non-response completion design, relying on past answers for non-responding firms, it is possible that some indicators are overestimated in this publication.

According to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, in April 2020, the business climate has fallen even more steeply than in March.The composite indicator that measures it, calculated since January 1991, has lost 23 points, linked to the lockdown of the population. This is a new record low, after that recorded in March (-15 points). At 67, this business climate has reached a new lowest level, the previous one, at 75, dating from April 2009.

Composite indicator

Composite indicator
Business climate synthetic indicator
1998-01 107.6
1998-02 110.9
1998-03 109.2
1998-04 106.4
1998-05 108.4
1998-06 111.4
1998-07 114.2
1998-08 112.7
1998-09 111.6
1998-10 111.9
1998-11 109.7
1998-12 107.4
1999-01 107.9
1999-02 108.3
1999-03 109.3
1999-04 109.3
1999-05 108.1
1999-06 106.5
1999-07 110.5
1999-08 114.0
1999-09 117.9
1999-10 120.6
1999-11 119.0
1999-12 123.1
2000-01 116.8
2000-02 116.9
2000-03 119.0
2000-04 121.1
2000-05 117.9
2000-06 116.1
2000-07 121.6
2000-08 121.3
2000-09 121.4
2000-10 119.0
2000-11 115.4
2000-12 116.0
2001-01 114.9
2001-02 115.9
2001-03 115.4
2001-04 111.7
2001-05 112.2
2001-06 111.6
2001-07 106.9
2001-08 105.9
2001-09 105.2
2001-10 102.5
2001-11 102.3
2001-12 105.5
2002-01 105.2
2002-02 101.0
2002-03 103.2
2002-04 104.3
2002-05 104.4
2002-06 106.7
2002-07 106.1
2002-08 104.5
2002-09 103.0
2002-10 98.7
2002-11 102.5
2002-12 102.5
2003-01 98.1
2003-02 94.5
2003-03 88.5
2003-04 84.8
2003-05 94.3
2003-06 93.7
2003-07 92.7
2003-08 91.9
2003-09 90.8
2003-10 92.0
2003-11 96.6
2003-12 96.5
2004-01 104.8
2004-02 104.3
2004-03 103.5
2004-04 102.9
2004-05 102.8
2004-06 101.1
2004-07 103.4
2004-08 103.9
2004-09 104.1
2004-10 105.2
2004-11 101.9
2004-12 100.4
2005-01 105.8
2005-02 102.9
2005-03 103.6
2005-04 102.7
2005-05 100.9
2005-06 97.1
2005-07 95.1
2005-08 96.7
2005-09 97.8
2005-10 100.4
2005-11 99.0
2005-12 102.9
2006-01 102.2
2006-02 101.4
2006-03 101.5
2006-04 102.2
2006-05 105.2
2006-06 106.8
2006-07 107.8
2006-08 108.9
2006-09 109.7
2006-10 111.0
2006-11 109.3
2006-12 107.4
2007-01 106.6
2007-02 111.3
2007-03 110.2
2007-04 111.9
2007-05 113.7
2007-06 119.3
2007-07 116.1
2007-08 114.4
2007-09 112.5
2007-10 110.8
2007-11 112.7
2007-12 113.6
2008-01 109.6
2008-02 108.1
2008-03 107.9
2008-04 103.0
2008-05 102.1
2008-06 99.1
2008-07 96.0
2008-08 92.9
2008-09 93.9
2008-10 81.1
2008-11 81.0
2008-12 76.1
2009-01 76.8
2009-02 78.3
2009-03 78.1
2009-04 74.5
2009-05 78.0
2009-06 77.7
2009-07 83.6
2009-08 84.8
2009-09 88.5
2009-10 90.7
2009-11 95.9
2009-12 95.5
2010-01 97.3
2010-02 97.5
2010-03 97.1
2010-04 101.9
2010-05 101.1
2010-06 99.6
2010-07 100.6
2010-08 104.8
2010-09 105.1
2010-10 106.5
2010-11 103.2
2010-12 106.6
2011-01 105.5
2011-02 105.6
2011-03 103.3
2011-04 102.7
2011-05 103.8
2011-06 101.9
2011-07 101.6
2011-08 97.9
2011-09 93.7
2011-10 94.6
2011-11 93.3
2011-12 92.8
2012-01 88.4
2012-02 90.0
2012-03 93.4
2012-04 95.7
2012-05 90.2
2012-06 92.3
2012-07 87.9
2012-08 89.8
2012-09 85.7
2012-10 87.2
2012-11 87.5
2012-12 86.9
2013-01 85.0
2013-02 88.3
2013-03 85.4
2013-04 83.4
2013-05 82.8
2013-06 83.9
2013-07 85.0
2013-08 92.4
2013-09 96.2
2013-10 94.7
2013-11 90.2
2013-12 93.4
2014-01 94.7
2014-02 93.8
2014-03 94.2
2014-04 95.5
2014-05 95.4
2014-06 93.6
2014-07 95.4
2014-08 89.7
2014-09 87.8
2014-10 88.0
2014-11 91.4
2014-12 93.3
2015-01 96.9
2015-02 100.1
2015-03 100.5
2015-04 101.2
2015-05 101.4
2015-06 102.7
2015-07 102.1
2015-08 104.7
2015-09 104.7
2015-10 106.7
2015-11 103.5
2015-12 100.6
2016-01 103.6
2016-02 101.4
2016-03 102.3
2016-04 102.2
2016-05 104.9
2016-06 102.5
2016-07 103.7
2016-08 103.5
2016-09 102.3
2016-10 101.3
2016-11 103.5
2016-12 107.8
2017-01 106.2
2017-02 105.0
2017-03 106.2
2017-04 104.7
2017-05 106.1
2017-06 110.5
2017-07 111.2
2017-08 108.6
2017-09 112.7
2017-10 114.5
2017-11 115.5
2017-12 116.0
2018-01 115.2
2018-02 115.6
2018-03 113.0
2018-04 112.6
2018-05 112.2
2018-06 112.2
2018-07 113.1
2018-08 111.4
2018-09 108.6
2018-10 105.7
2018-11 107.0
2018-12 99.4
2019-01 99.8
2019-02 101.9
2019-03 102.6
2019-04 106.2
2019-05 104.1
2019-06 103.9
2019-07 105.0
2019-08 99.8
2019-09 105.3
2019-10 105.0
2019-11 105.9
2019-12 108.2
2020-01 103.9
2020-02 105.0
2020-03 90.3
2020-04 66.8

Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE.

Collapse of the general business outlook

In April 2020, the balance of opinion of business managers on the general business outlook on their sector has collapsed, more especially in trade and repair of vehicles, where business managers are almost unanimously pessimistic about it.

The balances of opinion on ordering intentions and on expected sales have accelerated their fall which started in March. For their part, the balances of opinion on stocks and recent sales are stable or virtually stable.

Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave.(1) Feb. 20 Mar. 20 Mar. 20 Apr. 20
Business climate 100 104 105 90 67
General business outlook -28 -19 -15 -40 -83
Recent sales -6 13 2 -5 -4
Expected sales -2 -10 -10 -17 -45
Ordering intentions -7 -4 1 -13 -36
Stocks 11 7 9 14 14
Past selling prices (2) -6 5 2
Expected selling prices -3 0 3 0 -7
Cash position (2) -15 -12 -11
Workforce size: recent trend 1 -8 -3 -12 -13
Workforce size: future trend -3 -5 -10 -16 -28
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Recent sales and ordering intentions

Recent sales and ordering intentions
Ordering intentions Recent sales
2010-01 -13.1 -4.8
2010-02 -9.7 -13.2
2010-03 -10.0 -20.2
2010-04 -4.6 -3.0
2010-05 -6.7 2.2
2010-06 -5.2 -0.9
2010-07 -8.0 -5.1
2010-08 -2.2 4.2
2010-09 -2.1 -1.7
2010-10 2.0 -3.9
2010-11 -5.3 -8.1
2010-12 -1.2 4.1
2011-01 -1.4 4.3
2011-02 -2.5 1.6
2011-03 -5.7 -6.3
2011-04 -7.2 1.5
2011-05 -7.8 3.5
2011-06 -11.6 0.2
2011-07 -11.9 -9.3
2011-08 -11.8 -6.4
2011-09 -13.3 -17.3
2011-10 -13.0 -15.7
2011-11 -13.0 -13.2
2011-12 -14.0 -17.4
2012-01 -19.4 -20.3
2012-02 -15.3 -15.3
2012-03 -15.7 -12.4
2012-04 -13.5 -8.2
2012-05 -17.0 -14.9
2012-06 -12.8 -18.3
2012-07 -15.7 -19.4
2012-08 -15.4 -8.2
2012-09 -22.1 -23.8
2012-10 -19.3 -22.9
2012-11 -18.6 -16.6
2012-12 -18.2 -21.0
2013-01 -24.9 -17.2
2013-02 -13.6 -27.2
2013-03 -16.6 -25.9
2013-04 -19.4 -31.8
2013-05 -22.0 -29.9
2013-06 -19.2 -24.4
2013-07 -23.2 -26.1
2013-08 -13.7 -18.3
2013-09 -7.8 -12.8
2013-10 -13.9 -11.4
2013-11 -13.8 -13.0
2013-12 -15.8 -10.5
2014-01 -11.8 -10.6
2014-02 -12.8 -13.1
2014-03 -10.4 -17.0
2014-04 -9.5 -21.3
2014-05 -11.6 -14.8
2014-06 -13.8 -11.9
2014-07 -10.4 -5.9
2014-08 -17.5 -19.8
2014-09 -18.4 -30.6
2014-10 -17.8 -23.6
2014-11 -13.7 -14.8
2014-12 -13.2 -10.1
2015-01 -4.0 -8.6
2015-02 -1.7 -4.4
2015-03 -2.8 -5.6
2015-04 -2.2 -2.5
2015-05 -2.9 -4.4
2015-06 -1.5 -8.3
2015-07 -6.3 -0.6
2015-08 -1.6 8.1
2015-09 -2.2 1.5
2015-10 -1.1 4.5
2015-11 -3.2 3.0
2015-12 -5.2 -15.2
2016-01 -5.6 -4.9
2016-02 -6.8 -9.3
2016-03 -3.2 -5.4
2016-04 -9.0 1.6
2016-05 -3.7 4.8
2016-06 -4.1 -4.1
2016-07 -4.8 -5.0
2016-08 -4.0 -4.1
2016-09 -5.5 -10.6
2016-10 -9.8 -10.6
2016-11 -8.0 -6.3
2016-12 0.7 -1.1
2017-01 -0.1 2.4
2017-02 -0.6 4.3
2017-03 0.4 -2.4
2017-04 -2.5 -12.1
2017-05 -1.0 -5.2
2017-06 -0.5 -5.2
2017-07 1.1 8.2
2017-08 -6.3 0.3
2017-09 4.6 -5.2
2017-10 7.6 -3.0
2017-11 9.8 -6.7
2017-12 6.9 0.4
2018-01 4.6 3.1
2018-02 4.1 4.8
2018-03 2.0 -8.8
2018-04 3.1 -8.9
2018-05 4.6 -6.9
2018-06 5.7 -8.1
2018-07 6.1 0.2
2018-08 8.2 2.0
2018-09 1.5 -1.2
2018-10 -5.0 -9.9
2018-11 0.9 -7.5
2018-12 -4.5 -9.2
2019-01 -7.8 -7.9
2019-02 -5.6 -9.8
2019-03 -2.8 -18.3
2019-04 1.5 -12.3
2019-05 -4.4 -11.0
2019-06 -7.2 -8.6
2019-07 -2.6 -1.7
2019-08 -12.5 -3.7
2019-09 -4.0 -2.7
2019-10 -5.9 -8.1
2019-11 0.5 -6.7
2019-12 2.9 -1.3
2020-01 -3.7 12.5
2020-02 0.8 2.3
2020-03 -12.8 -4.7
2020-04 -36.4 -3.7

Recent sales and ordering intentions

  • Source: INSEE.

For employment, increasing pessimism on future workforce size

The fall in the balance of opinion on the future trend of employment has continued, when the balance on the recent trend is almost unchanged. The balance of opinion on future trend has reached a new low, the previous one dating from May 2009.

The business climate has continued to fall abruptly in retail trade, as well as in trade and repair of motor vehicles

In April 2020, in retail trade, the business climate has continued its steep fall (-16 points) started in March (-14 points). At 64, it has reached a new low, the previous one, at 69, dating from May 2009. In non-specialized retail trade, the balance of opinion on expected sales of food has fallen back slightly (-5 points), after a sharp rise in March (+32 points). In specialized retail trade, the slump in the balance of opinion on expected sales has accelerated (-31 points in April, after -20 points in March).

In trade and repair of vehicles, the business climate has dropped even more sharply than in March (-24 points, after -12 points in March). At 75, it has reached its level of January 2009, close to its lowest level of December 2008 (73).

Revisions

Compared to their first estimate in March 2020, the composite indicators, the sectoral one and the two sub sectoral ones have been revised downwards by two to three points. These revisions result mainly from the integration of late responses from companies, all after the start of the containment.

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles
Ordering intentions Recent sales
2010-01 -14.4 12.0
2010-02 -19.2 0.8
2010-03 -21.0 -22.9
2010-04 -16.2 -3.5
2010-05 -21.0 -0.4
2010-06 -15.8 -14.7
2010-07 -15.3 -6.3
2010-08 -14.4 -7.5
2010-09 -6.9 -16.0
2010-10 -5.1 -8.7
2010-11 -7.5 -6.9
2010-12 -9.5 10.8
2011-01 -7.9 16.7
2011-02 -8.6 10.5
2011-03 -11.3 2.2
2011-04 -15.3 9.1
2011-05 -15.3 2.4
2011-06 -16.5 1.3
2011-07 -10.1 -7.5
2011-08 -12.2 -11.8
2011-09 -16.6 -25.4
2011-10 -8.7 -17.3
2011-11 -20.7 -4.3
2011-12 -15.4 -9.9
2012-01 -35.0 -22.4
2012-02 -19.7 -31.9
2012-03 -25.9 -32.6
2012-04 -16.0 -31.5
2012-05 -23.0 -26.3
2012-06 -29.2 -35.6
2012-07 -34.7 -37.3
2012-08 -25.8 -24.4
2012-09 -35.7 -32.3
2012-10 -46.9 -50.2
2012-11 -31.4 -35.1
2012-12 -31.1 -35.3
2013-01 -35.5 -29.8
2013-02 -17.5 -43.9
2013-03 -25.7 -43.4
2013-04 -27.3 -38.6
2013-05 -24.5 -29.2
2013-06 -20.9 -29.8
2013-07 -19.9 -21.3
2013-08 -18.0 -27.2
2013-09 -12.1 -17.1
2013-10 -9.9 -23.0
2013-11 -14.7 -17.5
2013-12 -17.5 -15.4
2014-01 -13.4 -12.2
2014-02 -16.5 -17.0
2014-03 -10.5 -12.3
2014-04 -10.7 -13.7
2014-05 -10.6 -4.4
2014-06 -14.2 -9.3
2014-07 -8.7 -6.5
2014-08 -12.3 -10.8
2014-09 -21.5 -25.3
2014-10 -14.7 -20.4
2014-11 -10.9 3.0
2014-12 -4.3 -2.8
2015-01 -0.2 7.8
2015-02 -2.0 -0.6
2015-03 -0.4 1.7
2015-04 0.9 17.6
2015-05 3.2 17.9
2015-06 6.4 11.9
2015-07 -7.2 11.2
2015-08 -0.7 20.8
2015-09 3.1 -5.1
2015-10 -0.7 4.0
2015-11 3.6 6.8
2015-12 4.7 3.3
2016-01 3.6 -0.2
2016-02 3.2 2.0
2016-03 2.0 5.7
2016-04 -0.7 13.9
2016-05 -2.0 13.6
2016-06 3.9 13.7
2016-07 3.3 16.6
2016-08 2.7 12.4
2016-09 -3.8 -3.6
2016-10 -1.3 -2.4
2016-11 -3.5 4.7
2016-12 -2.3 2.4
2017-01 -5.1 9.9
2017-02 -4.2 6.9
2017-03 3.7 7.0
2017-04 2.4 10.2
2017-05 -0.8 2.3
2017-06 2.6 -2.9
2017-07 3.8 12.7
2017-08 1.4 15.1
2017-09 9.7 1.9
2017-10 13.0 2.5
2017-11 12.8 12.7
2017-12 9.7 14.7
2018-01 14.0 23.7
2018-02 16.1 21.3
2018-03 8.3 12.2
2018-04 10.3 16.3
2018-05 11.7 9.2
2018-06 6.9 15.0
2018-07 7.3 22.8
2018-08 7.2 15.7
2018-09 4.4 9.6
2018-10 4.0 4.3
2018-11 4.5 1.4
2018-12 1.6 -2.9
2019-01 -0.1 -11.5
2019-02 -0.7 -10.4
2019-03 0.4 -10.4
2019-04 -1.6 -0.8
2019-05 2.9 -5.1
2019-06 4.5 -1.3
2019-07 2.5 9.4
2019-08 2.8 13.3
2019-09 1.2 -1.1
2019-10 2.4 1.0
2019-11 -2.1 -1.1
2019-12 0.7 2.8
2020-01 5.1 23.2
2020-02 2.8 11.6
2020-03 -14.6 9.4
2020-04 -53.2 -2.9

Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles

  • Source: INSEE.

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles
Trade and repair of motor vehicles Retail trade
2004-01 99.3 106.9
2004-02 96.5 108.8
2004-03 98.9 104.8
2004-04 101.2 102.5
2004-05 99.6 106.1
2004-06 101.1 100.7
2004-07 102.8 102.8
2004-08 102.9 103.4
2004-09 102.9 103.3
2004-10 101.8 104.8
2004-11 101.9 102.2
2004-12 103.7 98.1
2005-01 102.8 109.0
2005-02 102.2 102.4
2005-03 102.1 104.0
2005-04 100.9 105.0
2005-05 101.8 103.7
2005-06 98.6 99.7
2005-07 100.3 94.9
2005-08 100.1 98.1
2005-09 99.9 100.4
2005-10 101.2 102.4
2005-11 98.4 101.8
2005-12 102.2 103.5
2006-01 102.5 101.7
2006-02 103.4 98.0
2006-03 102.2 101.3
2006-04 103.7 100.6
2006-05 104.6 106.4
2006-06 107.7 105.9
2006-07 107.7 107.5
2006-08 106.7 108.4
2006-09 105.9 108.6
2006-10 105.3 112.7
2006-11 105.8 107.2
2006-12 104.6 106.4
2007-01 104.7 105.5
2007-02 108.0 110.6
2007-03 106.4 111.3
2007-04 107.9 112.3
2007-05 106.3 111.9
2007-06 115.8 115.3
2007-07 109.5 114.9
2007-08 109.0 115.0
2007-09 109.3 114.3
2007-10 109.4 108.5
2007-11 109.6 113.5
2007-12 107.0 116.5
2008-01 104.9 113.2
2008-02 102.3 112.8
2008-03 106.4 107.8
2008-04 100.6 107.1
2008-05 102.2 103.8
2008-06 96.6 104.1
2008-07 95.0 101.7
2008-08 93.2 95.0
2008-09 96.1 93.9
2008-10 79.4 88.4
2008-11 80.8 83.2
2008-12 73.0 81.4
2009-01 74.7 79.9
2009-02 76.7 81.7
2009-03 84.8 71.0
2009-04 77.4 73.2
2009-05 87.3 68.5
2009-06 83.8 70.2
2009-07 88.2 74.9
2009-08 92.1 75.5
2009-09 94.4 78.8
2009-10 95.4 81.2
2009-11 99.5 87.5
2009-12 97.0 90.6
2010-01 100.3 91.6
2010-02 98.3 93.1
2010-03 94.2 96.6
2010-04 100.1 99.5
2010-05 98.2 101.6
2010-06 96.1 99.9
2010-07 98.8 101.5
2010-08 99.9 104.0
2010-09 100.7 104.1
2010-10 102.0 105.5
2010-11 102.4 99.3
2010-12 103.3 103.6
2011-01 103.7 102.1
2011-02 104.9 102.3
2011-03 104.2 99.7
2011-04 101.5 100.3
2011-05 101.6 102.1
2011-06 100.9 99.9
2011-07 102.0 99.3
2011-08 97.9 97.5
2011-09 94.3 94.4
2011-10 94.9 94.2
2011-11 91.4 95.0
2011-12 91.4 95.5
2012-01 85.6 91.5
2012-02 87.8 90.5
2012-03 88.0 95.7
2012-04 90.6 96.1
2012-05 87.0 90.3
2012-06 86.6 93.8
2012-07 81.2 88.8
2012-08 84.3 92.3
2012-09 81.5 90.5
2012-10 77.0 94.9
2012-11 81.5 92.5
2012-12 82.9 88.7
2013-01 81.5 88.9
2013-02 83.5 89.8
2013-03 79.5 88.9
2013-04 79.8 86.7
2013-05 81.7 86.0
2013-06 85.1 85.1
2013-07 87.2 85.7
2013-08 90.4 93.2
2013-09 94.5 95.2
2013-10 93.8 95.8
2013-11 91.9 87.9
2013-12 93.2 94.5
2014-01 93.5 96.0
2014-02 92.8 94.4
2014-03 94.3 93.5
2014-04 97.7 96.0
2014-05 96.6 96.6
2014-06 94.1 94.1
2014-07 97.3 94.6
2014-08 94.9 88.6
2014-09 92.1 87.1
2014-10 94.4 86.3
2014-11 97.6 88.8
2014-12 98.6 91.7
2015-01 102.3 91.8
2015-02 101.6 97.4
2015-03 105.0 95.5
2015-04 107.1 94.4
2015-05 108.5 94.8
2015-06 108.1 96.8
2015-07 104.7 98.5
2015-08 109.3 97.7
2015-09 107.2 99.6
2015-10 106.6 102.9
2015-11 107.3 95.1
2015-12 105.7 95.3
2016-01 106.3 99.2
2016-02 107.1 94.9
2016-03 105.9 96.1
2016-04 107.2 96.7
2016-05 108.2 98.5
2016-06 108.9 96.2
2016-07 109.5 98.3
2016-08 107.3 99.2
2016-09 105.6 97.5
2016-10 106.0 97.9
2016-11 106.6 97.9
2016-12 108.1 102.2
2017-01 107.2 100.6
2017-02 106.6 100.2
2017-03 108.8 102.4
2017-04 107.5 100.2
2017-05 108.3 101.4
2017-06 110.8 104.9
2017-07 112.5 103.4
2017-08 112.4 102.9
2017-09 113.8 105.6
2017-10 114.9 107.4
2017-11 116.3 108.3
2017-12 115.7 108.3
2018-01 116.9 108.8
2018-02 119.3 108.9
2018-03 116.3 107.2
2018-04 117.2 106.2
2018-05 116.6 105.3
2018-06 116.3 106.5
2018-07 115.7 109.2
2018-08 113.4 104.9
2018-09 113.0 103.0
2018-10 112.1 99.8
2018-11 111.9 101.7
2018-12 107.9 95.2
2019-01 106.8 95.2
2019-02 106.7 96.8
2019-03 108.1 95.1
2019-04 108.7 100.5
2019-05 109.6 98.0
2019-06 108.5 96.7
2019-07 108.0 98.7
2019-08 110.6 85.7
2019-09 109.5 95.6
2019-10 108.2 96.5
2019-11 108.0 93.8
2019-12 108.3 99.2
2020-01 110.3 94.6
2020-02 110.6 93.7
2020-03 99.4 80.4
2020-04 74.7 63.9

Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

  • Source: INSEE.

Detailed data

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Detailed data (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave.(1) Jan. 20 Feb. 20 Mar. 20 Apr. 20
Retail trade - Global data
Business climate 100 95 94 80 64
Gener. busin. outlook -28 -20 -17 -40 -79
Recent sales -7 8 -2 -11 -4
Expected sales 0 -13 -11 -16 -39
Ordering intentions -6 -8 0 -12 -29
Stocks 10 3 7 12 12
Past selling prices (2) -8 5 -3
Expected selling prices -5 -4 1 -2 -8
Cash position (2) -13 -12 -11
Workforce size: recent trend 1 -8 -3 -13 -14
Workforce size: future trend -3 -7 -14 -20 -31
Non-specialized retail trade
Recent sales -2 16 -3 -9 15
Expected sales 6 -18 -14 -6 -20
Ordering intentions 2 -5 9 2 -12
Stocks 7 5 6 7 2
Past selling prices (2) -8 8 -2
Expected selling prices -5 -8 1 -3 -3
Cash position (2) -7 -6 -7
Specialised retail trade
Recent sales -12 -2 -1 -13 -25
Expected sales -8 -7 -8 -28 -59
Ordering intentions -16 -10 -10 -28 -48
Stocks 13 2 8 18 24
Past selling prices (2) -8 1 -4
Expected selling prices -5 1 1 -2 -13
Cash position (2) -22 -18 -15
Trade and repair of motor cars and motocycles
Business climate 100 110 111 99 75
Gener. busin. outlook -25 -13 -9 -40 -98
Recent sales -5 23 12 9 -3
Expected sales -5 -5 -8 -20 -58
Ordering intentions -9 5 3 -15 -53
Stocks 15 15 13 17 17
Past selling prices (2) 1 5 15
Expected selling prices 4 9 7 4 -7
Cash position (2) -22 -14 -12
Workforce size: recent trend -7 -5 -1 -4 -9
Workforce size: future trend -5 3 4 -1 -17
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2003 for trade and repair of motor vehicles and 2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

For more information

The whole sector “retail trade and trade and repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles” is composed for 70% of retail trade and for 30% of trade and repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles.

A balance of opinion is the difference between weighted percentage of “increase” or “above normal” answers and weighted percentage of “decrease” or “below normal” answers.

Next issue: 26 May 2020 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

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