Informations rapides
23 October 2019
2019- n° 275
In October 2019, the business climate remains at a high level in the building construction industry Monthly survey of building - October 2019

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in October 2019, the business climate is stable. The composite indicator stands at 112, its highest level since May 2008, largely above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 275
Paru le :Paru le23/10/2019
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in October 2019, the business climate is stable. The composite indicator stands at 112, its highest level since May 2008, largely above its long-term average (100).

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
1998-01 97.7
1998-02 99.1
1998-03 100.2
1998-04 99.9
1998-05 101.8
1998-06 103.0
1998-07 105.7
1998-08 105.7
1998-09 105.9
1998-10 103.4
1998-11 104.4
1998-12 103.3
1999-01 104.2
1999-02 105.0
1999-03 106.8
1999-04 108.0
1999-05 108.7
1999-06 107.2
1999-07 109.6
1999-08 111.4
1999-09 113.3
1999-10 114.5
1999-11 114.5
1999-12 117.8
2000-01 118.9
2000-02 117.9
2000-03 118.2
2000-04 122.1
2000-05 121.0
2000-06 123.3
2000-07 124.2
2000-08 124.1
2000-09 124.3
2000-10 125.4
2000-11 124.0
2000-12 122.9
2001-01 121.1
2001-02 121.6
2001-03 118.6
2001-04 117.4
2001-05 116.7
2001-06 116.4
2001-07 113.5
2001-08 112.8
2001-09 112.3
2001-10 111.6
2001-11 112.2
2001-12 111.1
2002-01 110.4
2002-02 110.5
2002-03 111.6
2002-04 109.8
2002-05 110.4
2002-06 110.3
2002-07 110.0
2002-08 108.0
2002-09 106.3
2002-10 105.5
2002-11 104.4
2002-12 104.5
2003-01 105.5
2003-02 105.7
2003-03 104.2
2003-04 105.5
2003-05 105.1
2003-06 104.0
2003-07 104.9
2003-08 106.3
2003-09 107.8
2003-10 106.3
2003-11 109.5
2003-12 110.2
2004-01 110.3
2004-02 108.3
2004-03 108.4
2004-04 110.8
2004-05 108.7
2004-06 106.6
2004-07 108.6
2004-08 108.2
2004-09 108.0
2004-10 108.7
2004-11 109.2
2004-12 109.3
2005-01 109.4
2005-02 109.0
2005-03 109.9
2005-04 110.4
2005-05 110.4
2005-06 111.6
2005-07 110.9
2005-08 111.2
2005-09 111.8
2005-10 113.3
2005-11 113.7
2005-12 113.9
2006-01 115.2
2006-02 114.8
2006-03 113.9
2006-04 114.8
2006-05 115.5
2006-06 115.3
2006-07 116.5
2006-08 116.6
2006-09 116.9
2006-10 116.9
2006-11 116.3
2006-12 117.2
2007-01 115.3
2007-02 115.1
2007-03 116.4
2007-04 115.8
2007-05 117.2
2007-06 118.3
2007-07 118.3
2007-08 117.6
2007-09 117.6
2007-10 116.2
2007-11 117.3
2007-12 117.1
2008-01 116.5
2008-02 117.9
2008-03 117.0
2008-04 115.3
2008-05 112.7
2008-06 111.1
2008-07 108.6
2008-08 108.9
2008-09 106.9
2008-10 104.0
2008-11 102.0
2008-12 99.0
2009-01 98.2
2009-02 93.6
2009-03 95.9
2009-04 94.5
2009-05 92.7
2009-06 93.8
2009-07 92.8
2009-08 93.4
2009-09 94.0
2009-10 94.1
2009-11 93.2
2009-12 93.1
2010-01 93.4
2010-02 93.8
2010-03 93.3
2010-04 93.3
2010-05 94.3
2010-06 94.8
2010-07 96.0
2010-08 96.5
2010-09 95.9
2010-10 97.1
2010-11 98.8
2010-12 100.3
2011-01 100.3
2011-02 101.1
2011-03 101.4
2011-04 102.2
2011-05 102.6
2011-06 103.2
2011-07 103.5
2011-08 102.7
2011-09 102.2
2011-10 102.0
2011-11 100.8
2011-12 101.0
2012-01 102.0
2012-02 101.1
2012-03 101.2
2012-04 100.3
2012-05 99.4
2012-06 99.0
2012-07 98.3
2012-08 98.0
2012-09 96.7
2012-10 96.3
2012-11 96.2
2012-12 95.8
2013-01 95.3
2013-02 94.6
2013-03 93.6
2013-04 93.9
2013-05 93.6
2013-06 93.2
2013-07 93.8
2013-08 94.2
2013-09 95.6
2013-10 95.6
2013-11 94.3
2013-12 94.3
2014-01 94.0
2014-02 94.0
2014-03 94.7
2014-04 93.7
2014-05 94.6
2014-06 92.4
2014-07 91.3
2014-08 90.6
2014-09 89.8
2014-10 88.9
2014-11 90.1
2014-12 89.8
2015-01 88.6
2015-02 89.1
2015-03 89.2
2015-04 88.4
2015-05 89.4
2015-06 90.4
2015-07 90.5
2015-08 91.7
2015-09 91.8
2015-10 91.9
2015-11 91.6
2015-12 92.3
2016-01 93.2
2016-02 92.8
2016-03 92.9
2016-04 94.2
2016-05 94.4
2016-06 94.6
2016-07 95.5
2016-08 96.3
2016-09 97.3
2016-10 98.0
2016-11 99.0
2016-12 97.8
2017-01 99.7
2017-02 99.8
2017-03 100.1
2017-04 100.1
2017-05 102.2
2017-06 103.1
2017-07 104.3
2017-08 103.6
2017-09 103.6
2017-10 105.1
2017-11 105.5
2017-12 108.5
2018-01 107.7
2018-02 106.4
2018-03 107.3
2018-04 107.3
2018-05 108.0
2018-06 108.2
2018-07 108.3
2018-08 108.2
2018-09 108.1
2018-10 107.9
2018-11 109.1
2018-12 109.3
2019-01 109.4
2019-02 110.8
2019-03 111.1
2019-04 110.6
2019-05 111.2
2019-06 111.3
2019-07 110.8
2019-08 111.4
2019-09 111.7
2019-10 112.0

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source : INSEE

Business managers’ opinion on their upcoming activity improves sharply

In October 2019, almost as many business managers as in the previous month have indicated an increase in their activity over the last three months. The corresponding balance has slightly fallen back while remaining above its long-term average. However business managers are more optimistic about their activity prospects: the balance of opinion on expected activity has grown for the third consecutive month. It thus remains well above its long-term average. Furthermore, business managers’ opinion on the general business outlook of the sector are even more favourable than in last July: the corresponding balance of opinion has increased for the third consecutive trimester and exceeds largely its long-term average.

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Mean* July 19 Aug. 19 Sep. 19 Oct. 19
Composite indicator 100 111 111 112 112
Past activity -3 14 9 14 13
Expected activity -5 9 10 13 17
General business outlook -16 8 10
Past employment -5 4 6 4 6
Expected employment -3 6 10 13 11
Opinion on order books -23 2 3 5 3
Order books (in month) 6 8 8 8 8
Production capacity utilisation rate (in%) 88,6 91,2 91,6 91,7 91,7
Obstacles to production increase (in %) 32 44 45 47 47
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 14 25 25 26 27
Recruiting problems (in %) 58 75 76
Expected prices -13 4 4 2 3
Cash-flow position -10 -2 -3
Repayment period 30 25 28
  • *Mean since April 1975 for the composite indicator and since September 1993 for the balances of opinion.
  • Source : INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
1998-01 -4.4 -3.8
1998-02 -5.1 0.7
1998-03 0.0 5.6
1998-04 -3.6 2.7
1998-05 0.9 7.8
1998-06 3.8 13.6
1998-07 3.9 16.8
1998-08 5.9 18.3
1998-09 7.4 19.7
1998-10 4.5 13.5
1998-11 -0.4 16.0
1998-12 -9.7 3.1
1999-01 -0.4 18.0
1999-02 3.5 12.1
1999-03 5.3 15.2
1999-04 9.0 19.6
1999-05 22.6 18.4
1999-06 14.6 17.9
1999-07 16.9 23.3
1999-08 17.4 24.2
1999-09 17.6 24.8
1999-10 14.3 29.1
1999-11 17.8 28.0
1999-12 33.1 32.4
2000-01 32.4 34.8
2000-02 23.1 33.6
2000-03 26.9 34.9
2000-04 29.9 44.1
2000-05 26.1 35.1
2000-06 31.5 34.8
2000-07 31.9 40.5
2000-08 32.2 40.4
2000-09 32.4 40.4
2000-10 34.3 40.1
2000-11 29.3 40.1
2000-12 24.9 33.2
2001-01 7.8 34.8
2001-02 9.0 34.7
2001-03 12.1 30.4
2001-04 7.7 17.0
2001-05 2.9 19.3
2001-06 0.5 14.1
2001-07 -2.4 12.0
2001-08 -3.7 7.0
2001-09 -5.3 2.5
2001-10 -5.4 1.8
2001-11 -4.5 -3.1
2001-12 -7.9 -1.7
2002-01 -4.2 -6.4
2002-02 -4.7 -3.1
2002-03 -3.7 -0.7
2002-04 -11.1 -7.5
2002-05 -2.8 -0.2
2002-06 -1.3 -0.4
2002-07 -6.4 -11.3
2002-08 -11.3 -11.0
2002-09 -16.4 -9.6
2002-10 -19.1 -11.5
2002-11 -19.7 -15.5
2002-12 -18.2 -19.5
2003-01 -23.3 -13.3
2003-02 -21.1 -15.2
2003-03 -23.7 -18.4
2003-04 -21.8 -15.5
2003-05 -18.0 -16.9
2003-06 -17.4 -15.7
2003-07 -14.3 -16.1
2003-08 -9.7 -10.4
2003-09 -5.5 -3.6
2003-10 -5.2 -13.3
2003-11 -0.1 -9.6
2003-12 1.8 -5.3
2004-01 15.6 -1.3
2004-02 5.5 1.3
2004-03 8.7 3.1
2004-04 5.9 6.1
2004-05 2.6 6.3
2004-06 2.0 5.9
2004-07 10.9 6.9
2004-08 11.9 6.3
2004-09 12.3 6.9
2004-10 12.0 8.7
2004-11 11.7 13.4
2004-12 11.7 12.2
2005-01 11.6 11.1
2005-02 9.0 11.6
2005-03 13.2 8.3
2005-04 13.6 9.7
2005-05 12.6 9.2
2005-06 16.4 12.7
2005-07 14.8 15.4
2005-08 13.9 14.6
2005-09 12.9 15.3
2005-10 18.4 18.0
2005-11 22.9 19.3
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2006-01 20.2 20.5
2006-02 20.1 13.5
2006-03 16.5 17.5
2006-04 16.2 20.1
2006-05 17.5 21.0
2006-06 14.2 21.4
2006-07 16.7 21.2
2006-08 17.0 20.6
2006-09 18.3 22.6
2006-10 21.1 22.9
2006-11 23.3 20.6
2006-12 20.3 22.1
2007-01 21.4 20.2
2007-02 18.9 19.8
2007-03 18.2 22.5
2007-04 21.0 24.1
2007-05 21.1 22.4
2007-06 21.0 25.0
2007-07 18.9 25.0
2007-08 17.7 20.7
2007-09 18.8 20.6
2007-10 15.9 19.6
2007-11 13.5 21.5
2007-12 16.7 19.2
2008-01 7.7 18.7
2008-02 15.3 18.0
2008-03 17.9 15.6
2008-04 10.0 16.3
2008-05 10.8 9.6
2008-06 -4.3 5.0
2008-07 -6.2 -0.3
2008-08 -5.4 0.3
2008-09 -10.0 -0.9
2008-10 -33.4 -10.6
2008-11 -36.3 -11.4
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2009-01 -34.8 -19.6
2009-02 -46.6 -25.8
2009-03 -36.5 -24.3
2009-04 -35.8 -30.0
2009-05 -33.3 -29.2
2009-06 -33.7 -33.1
2009-07 -32.5 -33.3
2009-08 -27.3 -31.2
2009-09 -25.0 -28.3
2009-10 -21.4 -25.0
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-12 -20.0 -26.5
2010-01 -19.7 -26.6
2010-02 -18.2 -23.7
2010-03 -17.8 -26.1
2010-04 -17.4 -25.4
2010-05 -16.9 -20.7
2010-06 -15.2 -17.6
2010-07 -12.4 -14.0
2010-08 -10.8 -12.6
2010-09 -13.0 -13.1
2010-10 -4.4 -13.1
2010-11 -0.6 -12.9
2010-12 -0.8 -7.9
2011-01 -0.8 -8.4
2011-02 3.3 -3.7
2011-03 3.0 1.7
2011-04 5.3 8.3
2011-05 2.4 6.0
2011-06 4.4 6.2
2011-07 4.3 8.3
2011-08 0.6 1.6
2011-09 -4.4 -0.6
2011-10 -4.9 -2.2
2011-11 -9.8 -4.4
2011-12 -11.5 -4.5
2012-01 -10.5 -1.6
2012-02 -12.3 -3.6
2012-03 -10.5 -5.5
2012-04 -11.9 -8.7
2012-05 -14.7 -13.5
2012-06 -14.0 -13.6
2012-07 -17.2 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.1
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-10 -26.0 -18.3
2012-11 -24.5 -21.3
2012-12 -21.9 -20.6
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2013-02 -22.0 -23.1
2013-03 -24.3 -23.8
2013-04 -24.6 -28.2
2013-05 -21.3 -26.8
2013-06 -24.0 -26.6
2013-07 -22.6 -22.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.6
2013-09 -12.3 -13.2
2013-10 -15.6 -13.3
2013-11 -16.5 -13.0
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2014-02 -20.6 -17.2
2014-03 -18.6 -17.2
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-05 -19.5 -19.0
2014-06 -17.6 -18.3
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-08 -27.3 -25.3
2014-09 -29.9 -29.8
2014-10 -29.9 -31.7
2014-11 -24.9 -25.2
2014-12 -28.0 -23.1
2015-01 -32.8 -23.1
2015-02 -23.7 -30.1
2015-03 -24.4 -27.5
2015-04 -23.9 -20.8
2015-05 -26.4 -21.6
2015-06 -20.4 -20.0
2015-07 -16.4 -22.1
2015-08 -8.6 -18.6
2015-09 -13.2 -16.9
2015-10 -15.2 -14.3
2015-11 -20.9 -15.2
2015-12 -8.1 -11.6
2016-01 -8.3 -14.7
2016-02 -16.1 -15.0
2016-03 -9.3 -14.0
2016-04 -5.0 -13.4
2016-05 -2.0 -8.1
2016-06 -2.5 -8.9
2016-07 -0.3 -9.6
2016-08 -3.2 -7.5
2016-09 0.6 -5.9
2016-10 3.7 0.0
2016-11 1.2 0.8
2016-12 -1.1 -5.6
2017-01 -2.8 5.4
2017-02 -0.4 -1.3
2017-03 2.8 -1.7
2017-04 5.9 -6.6
2017-05 2.0 4.4
2017-06 3.6 10.7
2017-07 11.1 5.4
2017-08 13.4 1.3
2017-09 9.1 9.5
2017-10 8.5 5.8
2017-11 14.0 9.7
2017-12 14.3 13.2
2018-01 13.3 14.2
2018-02 11.2 13.9
2018-03 11.8 13.2
2018-04 13.2 10.6
2018-05 12.9 5.8
2018-06 12.7 4.5
2018-07 6.4 8.8
2018-08 4.2 8.3
2018-09 9.7 3.8
2018-10 10.5 4.6
2018-11 10.3 3.8
2018-12 11.8 6.5
2019-01 15.2 6.4
2019-02 15.6 10.1
2019-03 14.5 11.8
2019-04 11.9 11.4
2019-05 13.1 5.6
2019-06 15.2 9.0
2019-07 9.3 14.1
2019-08 10.3 9.2
2019-09 12.8 14.1
2019-10 17.4 13.1

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Employments prospects slightly down

In October 2019, more business managers have reported that they had increased their staff size in the last three month. The balance of opinion on expected staff size has edged up. It has oscillated since the beginning of the year around a level well above its average. However, the employments prospects are less favourable than in September: the corresponding balance has decreased a bit but stays nevertheless above its long-term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
1998-01 -14.3 -15.6
1998-02 -16.3 -14.7
1998-03 -10.2 -13.3
1998-04 -10.4 -11.4
1998-05 -8.4 -6.7
1998-06 -9.3 -5.4
1998-07 -4.2 -2.4
1998-08 -3.9 -0.9
1998-09 -3.9 1.0
1998-10 -7.3 -2.0
1998-11 -8.2 -0.6
1998-12 -7.5 -0.2
1999-01 -7.9 -1.8
1999-02 -2.3 1.1
1999-03 -3.7 3.3
1999-04 -2.2 2.1
1999-05 6.8 0.0
1999-06 8.8 -0.6
1999-07 12.5 7.9
1999-08 12.9 12.0
1999-09 13.0 16.4
1999-10 15.6 16.7
1999-11 18.3 14.6
1999-12 19.6 20.6
2000-01 22.7 19.2
2000-02 19.5 19.2
2000-03 22.9 16.3
2000-04 21.9 28.9
2000-05 14.2 23.7
2000-06 23.8 24.0
2000-07 23.2 28.1
2000-08 26.4 27.0
2000-09 29.5 26.3
2000-10 35.3 28.7
2000-11 27.7 29.0
2000-12 25.1 26.2
2001-01 20.6 21.3
2001-02 17.4 24.1
2001-03 12.8 19.3
2001-04 12.4 12.2
2001-05 13.0 14.5
2001-06 11.2 13.1
2001-07 11.9 7.6
2001-08 9.1 6.5
2001-09 6.2 5.6
2001-10 5.5 2.1
2001-11 6.5 4.2
2001-12 7.4 1.5
2002-01 8.6 3.3
2002-02 9.4 1.8
2002-03 9.4 2.8
2002-04 6.3 -0.9
2002-05 5.3 -0.6
2002-06 5.6 -1.3
2002-07 0.6 -1.2
2002-08 -1.3 -2.5
2002-09 -3.2 -3.6
2002-10 10.0 -3.0
2002-11 -5.7 -2.7
2002-12 -4.9 -2.6
2003-01 -1.3 0.3
2003-02 -2.2 1.7
2003-03 -3.7 -2.5
2003-04 -1.5 4.5
2003-05 -2.6 -0.6
2003-06 -1.0 -0.8
2003-07 0.9 0.0
2003-08 2.7 1.2
2003-09 4.5 2.3
2003-10 5.0 -0.7
2003-11 8.4 6.2
2003-12 12.4 6.6
2004-01 12.5 6.8
2004-02 2.3 2.3
2004-03 3.3 2.1
2004-04 8.2 7.8
2004-05 6.9 3.4
2004-06 5.0 0.0
2004-07 5.2 1.6
2004-08 6.7 0.4
2004-09 8.4 -1.0
2004-10 7.4 -0.4
2004-11 10.9 -0.4
2004-12 11.7 1.4
2005-01 9.2 0.7
2005-02 9.5 0.1
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-11 19.6 11.5
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-04 23.0 21.1
2008-05 15.5 13.0
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-04 -20.9 -18.4
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-09 -17.0 -19.1
2009-10 -15.9 -19.3
2009-11 -15.3 -18.9
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-04 -14.0 -16.5
2010-05 -14.6 -13.9
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-07 -13.4 -10.7
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-09 -7.7 -10.9
2010-10 -7.7 -12.1
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-04 4.9 0.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-06 6.8 3.2
2011-07 7.7 3.4
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-09 -0.8 2.8
2011-10 -6.2 -2.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.8
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2012-02 -3.9 -5.6
2012-03 -9.0 -6.8
2012-04 -9.2 -8.4
2012-05 -12.6 -9.1
2012-06 -11.3 -7.7
2012-07 -15.3 -11.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.1
2012-09 -16.7 -15.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.9
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2013-02 -15.8 -17.2
2013-03 -18.0 -17.8
2013-04 -13.5 -13.7
2013-05 -19.0 -16.3
2013-06 -18.2 -18.6
2013-07 -17.9 -18.1
2013-08 -16.0 -19.7
2013-09 -14.8 -18.3
2013-10 -10.5 -13.7
2013-11 -16.6 -18.3
2013-12 -17.7 -16.6
2014-01 -19.5 -18.9
2014-02 -21.1 -19.9
2014-03 -18.4 -18.6
2014-04 -19.3 -22.2
2014-05 -19.2 -15.6
2014-06 -23.3 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.4
2014-08 -26.9 -26.5
2014-09 -28.2 -28.6
2014-10 -26.1 -28.8
2014-11 -22.5 -25.0
2014-12 -24.4 -25.8
2015-01 -29.5 -29.2
2015-02 -24.3 -25.1
2015-03 -25.2 -26.5
2015-04 -27.3 -34.0
2015-05 -27.2 -30.1
2015-06 -19.9 -26.5
2015-07 -24.7 -28.6
2015-08 -23.2 -24.9
2015-09 -22.1 -24.8
2015-10 -23.5 -26.7
2015-11 -21.3 -28.8
2015-12 -23.4 -27.6
2016-01 -20.3 -24.3
2016-02 -20.4 -26.0
2016-03 -20.2 -26.9
2016-04 -17.7 -23.1
2016-05 -15.8 -24.0
2016-06 -16.6 -23.9
2016-07 -17.5 -21.0
2016-08 -13.5 -20.7
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-10 -8.8 -17.4
2016-11 -11.1 -15.5
2016-12 -8.6 -15.7
2017-01 -7.1 -13.5
2017-02 -7.4 -13.2
2017-03 -6.2 -10.9
2017-04 -4.9 -15.2
2017-05 -0.9 -7.7
2017-06 2.1 -6.6
2017-07 3.7 -2.6
2017-08 1.6 -7.4
2017-09 1.9 -7.0
2017-10 3.5 -5.1
2017-11 1.9 -6.6
2017-12 11.7 6.4
2018-01 9.1 -0.3
2018-02 6.6 -4.4
2018-03 13.4 1.2
2018-04 11.8 3.9
2018-05 10.0 7.4
2018-06 9.8 3.8
2018-07 13.7 4.1
2018-08 14.1 3.8
2018-09 14.7 4.3
2018-10 8.8 5.0
2018-11 14.2 8.3
2018-12 13.8 4.5
2019-01 6.6 3.2
2019-02 18.0 6.3
2019-03 12.8 6.1
2019-04 13.7 4.0
2019-05 13.6 6.8
2019-06 9.0 4.1
2019-07 5.6 3.9
2019-08 9.7 6.2
2019-09 13.0 4.3
2019-10 11.0 5.9

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Small dip the assessments on the order books

In October 2019, slightly less business managers than in the previous month consider that their order books are well filled. The corresponding balance of opinion has decreased a bit but stays largely above its long-term average. With their present staff size, business managers consider that their order books provide 8.1 months of work, as much as last month and significantly more than the long-term average (5.7 months).

Order books

Order books
Opinion on order books (left scale) Order books (right scale)
1998-01 -38.4 3.5
1998-02 -31.7 3.6
1998-03 -30.6 3.6
1998-04 -32.0 3.6
1998-05 -28.4 3.7
1998-06 -25.5 3.8
1998-07 -14.0 3.9
1998-08 -16.5 3.9
1998-09 -17.6 4.0
1998-10 -22.3 4.0
1998-11 -20.3 4.0
1998-12 -21.4 4.0
1999-01 -21.3 4.1
1999-02 -20.1 4.1
1999-03 -14.3 4.2
1999-04 -8.4 4.3
1999-05 -6.5 4.2
1999-06 -12.3 4.1
1999-07 -6.9 4.2
1999-08 -1.9 4.2
1999-09 4.6 4.3
1999-10 10.3 4.3
1999-11 10.1 4.4
1999-12 17.1 4.6
2000-01 23.7 4.7
2000-02 20.0 4.7
2000-03 24.4 4.9
2000-04 29.6 5.0
2000-05 30.7 5.3
2000-06 38.5 5.3
2000-07 41.4 5.4
2000-08 39.9 5.5
2000-09 39.8 5.5
2000-10 42.8 5.6
2000-11 34.8 5.6
2000-12 35.2 5.4
2001-01 34.4 5.4
2001-02 34.5 5.4
2001-03 20.8 5.3
2001-04 27.0 5.3
2001-05 22.8 5.2
2001-06 24.6 5.2
2001-07 16.6 5.1
2001-08 15.2 5.1
2001-09 15.1 5.1
2001-10 11.9 5.1
2001-11 17.5 5.2
2001-12 13.9 5.4
2002-01 8.3 5.1
2002-02 9.8 5.3
2002-03 12.6 5.5
2002-04 10.0 5.3
2002-05 8.9 5.3
2002-06 9.1 5.5
2002-07 11.4 5.5
2002-08 2.4 5.3
2002-09 -5.6 5.0
2002-10 -8.8 5.2
2002-11 -13.4 5.0
2002-12 -11.8 5.0
2003-01 -9.9 5.3
2003-02 -8.9 5.1
2003-03 -10.9 4.9
2003-04 -12.2 5.2
2003-05 -10.4 5.2
2003-06 -16.6 4.9
2003-07 -13.9 4.9
2003-08 -9.9 5.0
2003-09 -4.9 5.1
2003-10 -7.4 5.0
2003-11 1.7 5.4
2003-12 3.7 5.5
2004-01 -1.9 5.6
2004-02 -8.3 5.5
2004-03 -7.6 5.5
2004-04 1.3 5.8
2004-05 -6.5 5.8
2004-06 -16.1 5.7
2004-07 -8.7 5.8
2004-08 -10.1 5.8
2004-09 -10.7 5.7
2004-10 -7.8 5.8
2004-11 -5.6 5.9
2004-12 -6.8 5.9
2005-01 -5.2 5.9
2005-02 -6.2 5.8
2005-03 -7.1 5.8
2005-04 -5.4 5.8
2005-05 -6.0 5.9
2005-06 -2.7 6.0
2005-07 -2.8 6.0
2005-08 -1.9 6.1
2005-09 -0.4 6.1
2005-10 3.5 6.1
2005-11 2.1 6.1
2005-12 3.0 6.1
2006-01 4.9 6.1
2006-02 4.1 6.2
2006-03 4.9 6.2
2006-04 6.8 6.1
2006-05 7.7 5.9
2006-06 6.3 6.2
2006-07 9.2 6.3
2006-08 8.8 6.3
2006-09 9.0 6.3
2006-10 8.5 6.2
2006-11 7.2 6.2
2006-12 13.7 6.4
2007-01 1.5 6.4
2007-02 -1.3 6.5
2007-03 6.5 6.4
2007-04 1.2 6.5
2007-05 10.5 6.5
2007-06 13.7 6.5
2007-07 15.5 6.6
2007-08 13.5 6.7
2007-09 12.9 6.8
2007-10 11.0 6.8
2007-11 11.5 6.8
2007-12 10.9 6.7
2008-01 9.5 6.7
2008-02 16.7 6.7
2008-03 9.7 6.8
2008-04 4.0 6.7
2008-05 -0.5 6.7
2008-06 -5.3 6.8
2008-07 -16.9 6.7
2008-08 -10.9 6.4
2008-09 -14.9 6.2
2008-10 -22.0 6.2
2008-11 -25.9 5.9
2008-12 -35.5 5.7
2009-01 -32.9 5.9
2009-02 -44.3 5.6
2009-03 -33.9 5.6
2009-04 -40.4 5.5
2009-05 -51.8 5.5
2009-06 -43.7 5.5
2009-07 -46.0 5.5
2009-08 -46.9 5.5
2009-09 -45.4 5.5
2009-10 -45.7 5.4
2009-11 -50.0 5.5
2009-12 -47.4 5.5
2010-01 -48.3 5.6
2010-02 -49.1 5.7
2010-03 -50.1 5.8
2010-04 -50.1 5.8
2010-05 -47.8 5.8
2010-06 -47.1 5.9
2010-07 -46.3 5.9
2010-08 -43.5 5.9
2010-09 -43.4 5.9
2010-10 -39.3 5.9
2010-11 -35.8 6.0
2010-12 -34.3 6.1
2011-01 -34.1 6.2
2011-02 -31.5 6.5
2011-03 -33.8 6.2
2011-04 -36.2 6.3
2011-05 -31.3 6.3
2011-06 -31.4 6.3
2011-07 -30.7 6.4
2011-08 -31.9 6.4
2011-09 -33.0 6.5
2011-10 -29.7 6.9
2011-11 -29.0 7.0
2011-12 -28.7 6.8
2012-01 -26.6 6.9
2012-02 -28.9 6.9
2012-03 -26.9 6.9
2012-04 -28.9 6.8
2012-05 -31.4 6.8
2012-06 -35.2 6.8
2012-07 -33.6 6.8
2012-08 -34.4 6.8
2012-09 -35.7 7.1
2012-10 -38.3 7.2
2012-11 -39.3 7.3
2012-12 -39.7 7.1
2013-01 -42.0 7.1
2013-02 -43.3 7.2
2013-03 -46.2 7.0
2013-04 -46.7 7.0
2013-05 -47.9 7.1
2013-06 -47.3 7.0
2013-07 -45.9 7.0
2013-08 -44.8 7.0
2013-09 -41.8 7.0
2013-10 -44.8 7.0
2013-11 -47.6 6.9
2013-12 -48.8 6.4
2014-01 -46.8 6.8
2014-02 -45.5 6.7
2014-03 -43.4 6.7
2014-04 -44.6 6.8
2014-05 -44.5 6.9
2014-06 -46.9 6.8
2014-07 -51.1 6.4
2014-08 -52.6 6.6
2014-09 -53.2 6.5
2014-10 -56.6 6.4
2014-11 -56.7 6.4
2014-12 -57.5 6.5
2015-01 -58.7 6.1
2015-02 -59.3 6.3
2015-03 -58.2 6.5
2015-04 -57.5 6.5
2015-05 -54.8 6.5
2015-06 -56.0 6.5
2015-07 -53.9 6.5
2015-08 -53.3 6.5
2015-09 -52.0 6.5
2015-10 -50.9 6.4
2015-11 -48.5 6.5
2015-12 -50.7 6.5
2016-01 -47.8 6.6
2016-02 -48.0 6.5
2016-03 -47.8 6.6
2016-04 -45.4 6.6
2016-05 -46.4 6.6
2016-06 -44.9 6.4
2016-07 -43.5 6.8
2016-08 -41.1 6.8
2016-09 -37.7 6.9
2016-10 -38.0 6.9
2016-11 -33.8 6.8
2016-12 -38.5 6.9
2017-01 -32.5 6.9
2017-02 -31.0 6.9
2017-03 -32.9 7.0
2017-04 -28.0 6.7
2017-05 -26.1 7.1
2017-06 -23.9 7.2
2017-07 -21.8 7.3
2017-08 -20.4 7.3
2017-09 -22.4 7.3
2017-10 -15.2 7.5
2017-11 -15.6 7.5
2017-12 -12.9 7.6
2018-01 -10.1 7.3
2018-02 -13.1 7.4
2018-03 -12.7 7.3
2018-04 -15.7 7.3
2018-05 -13.9 7.3
2018-06 -9.5 7.3
2018-07 -8.5 7.3
2018-08 -8.5 7.4
2018-09 -10.1 7.3
2018-10 -12.4 7.4
2018-11 -7.3 7.6
2018-12 -4.6 7.4
2019-01 -4.8 7.8
2019-02 -1.7 8.1
2019-03 -0.6 7.9
2019-04 -0.8 7.9
2019-05 1.6 7.7
2019-06 2.9 7.9
2019-07 1.6 7.9
2019-08 3.2 8.0
2019-09 4.6 8.2
2019-10 3.5 8.1

Order books

  • Source : INSEE

The turning point indicator remains in the area indicating a favourable short-term economic situation.

Turning-point indicator

Turning-point indicator
Turning-point indicator
2010-01 0.29
2010-02 0.74
2010-03 0.73
2010-04 -0.5
2010-05 -0.22
2010-06 -0.06
2010-07 0.42
2010-08 0.59
2010-09 0.58
2010-10 0.29
2010-11 0.78
2010-12 0.92
2011-01 0.89
2011-02 0.93
2011-03 0.94
2011-04 0.99
2011-05 0.87
2011-06 0.85
2011-07 0.97
2011-08 0.91
2011-09 0.74
2011-10 0.5
2011-11 0.2
2011-12 0.45
2012-01 0.91
2012-02 -0.32
2012-03 -0.83
2012-04 -0.99
2012-05 -0.98
2012-06 -0.74
2012-07 -0.97
2012-08 -0.92
2012-09 -0.93
2012-10 -0.73
2012-11 -0.42
2012-12 -0.83
2013-01 -0.8
2013-02 -0.84
2013-03 -0.99
2013-04 -0.83
2013-05 -0.67
2013-06 -0.72
2013-07 -0.82
2013-08 -0.51
2013-09 0.37
2013-10 0.33
2013-11 -0.77
2013-12 -0.54
2014-01 -0.68
2014-02 -0.93
2014-03 -0.46
2014-04 -0.72
2014-05 -0.46
2014-06 -0.84
2014-07 -0.91
2014-08 -0.91
2014-09 -0.99
2014-10 -0.97
2014-11 -0.56
2014-12 -0.77
2015-01 -0.95
2015-02 -0.58
2015-03 -0.88
2015-04 -0.91
2015-05 -0.75
2015-06 0.26
2015-07 -0.16
2015-08 0.56
2015-09 0.62
2015-10 0.25
2015-11 0.11
2015-12 0.46
2016-01 0.65
2016-02 -0.12
2016-03 -0.12
2016-04 0.43
2016-05 0.59
2016-06 -0.19
2016-07 0.31
2016-08 0.72
2016-09 0.92
2016-10 0.98
2016-11 0.95
2016-12 0.88
2017-01 0.87
2017-02 0.9
2017-03 0.96
2017-04 0.91
2017-05 0.95
2017-06 0.98
2017-07 0.98
2017-08 0.81
2017-09 0.78
2017-10 0.84
2017-11 0.83
2017-12 0.97
2018-01 0.36
2018-02 -0.08
2018-03 0.3
2018-04 0.46
2018-05 0.67
2018-06 0.57
2018-07 0.37
2018-08 0.51
2018-09 0.77
2018-10 0.85
2018-11 0.91
2018-12 0.82
2019-01 0.83
2019-02 0.97
2019-03 0.94
2019-04 0.83
2019-05 0.86
2019-06 0.85
2019-07 0.56
2019-08 0.87
2019-09 0.93
2019-10 0.92

Turning-point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively –1), it indicates a favourable climate (respectively unfavourable). The uncertainty area is between –0.3 and +0.3,
  • Source : INSEE

Pressures on productive capacity remain intense

In October 2019, the production capacity utilisation rate is stable after an increase in the two previous months. It stands at 91.7%, above its average (88.6%). At the same time, 47% of business managers have reported production bottlenecks, as last month and far more than the long-term average. Furthermore, 27% of business managers have declared production bottlenecks due to workforce shortage. Three-quarters of the business managers face difficulties in recruiting staff. The share, virtually stable since April 2019, stands largely above its long-term average (58%).

Production capacity utilisation rate

Production capacity utilisation rate
Production capacity utilisation rate
1998-01 86.9
1998-02 86.8
1998-03 87.1
1998-04 87.1
1998-05 87.3
1998-06 87.3
1998-07 87.8
1998-08 87.7
1998-09 87.4
1998-10 85.6
1998-11 86.8
1998-12 87.2
1999-01 86.9
1999-02 87.7
1999-03 88.3
1999-04 88.3
1999-05 88.9
1999-06 88.7
1999-07 87.9
1999-08 88.5
1999-09 88.8
1999-10 89.1
1999-11 89.8
1999-12 90.4
2000-01 90.8
2000-02 90.9
2000-03 90.6
2000-04 91.2
2000-05 91.9
2000-06 93.7
2000-07 92.3
2000-08 93.2
2000-09 93.9
2000-10 94.2
2000-11 94.3
2000-12 94.0
2001-01 93.7
2001-02 93.7
2001-03 93.8
2001-04 93.7
2001-05 93.1
2001-06 93.1
2001-07 91.9
2001-08 92.1
2001-09 92.1
2001-10 93.1
2001-11 92.2
2001-12 92.2
2002-01 92.2
2002-02 91.9
2002-03 92.7
2002-04 92.7
2002-05 92.4
2002-06 92.4
2002-07 92.6
2002-08 92.4
2002-09 92.0
2002-10 91.8
2002-11 91.4
2002-12 91.4
2003-01 91.5
2003-02 91.3
2003-03 90.8
2003-04 90.9
2003-05 91.1
2003-06 90.7
2003-07 91.3
2003-08 91.3
2003-09 91.1
2003-10 91.1
2003-11 91.5
2003-12 91.4
2004-01 91.6
2004-02 91.7
2004-03 91.3
2004-04 91.3
2004-05 91.3
2004-06 91.4
2004-07 91.5
2004-08 91.7
2004-09 91.8
2004-10 91.8
2004-11 91.7
2004-12 91.8
2005-01 91.8
2005-02 91.8
2005-03 92.0
2005-04 91.8
2005-05 92.3
2005-06 92.4
2005-07 92.1
2005-08 92.1
2005-09 92.2
2005-10 92.5
2005-11 92.8
2005-12 92.5
2006-01 92.5
2006-02 92.3
2006-03 92.4
2006-04 92.4
2006-05 92.6
2006-06 92.9
2006-07 93.5
2006-08 93.6
2006-09 93.7
2006-10 93.7
2006-11 93.5
2006-12 93.7
2007-01 93.7
2007-02 93.7
2007-03 93.9
2007-04 93.9
2007-05 94.1
2007-06 94.0
2007-07 94.1
2007-08 93.9
2007-09 93.8
2007-10 93.9
2007-11 94.3
2007-12 94.4
2008-01 93.8
2008-02 94.3
2008-03 94.1
2008-04 93.8
2008-05 93.4
2008-06 93.3
2008-07 92.8
2008-08 92.8
2008-09 91.4
2008-10 91.2
2008-11 90.8
2008-12 88.8
2009-01 88.6
2009-02 84.1
2009-03 86.0
2009-04 88.1
2009-05 87.5
2009-06 87.6
2009-07 87.1
2009-08 87.4
2009-09 87.6
2009-10 87.3
2009-11 86.8
2009-12 85.3
2010-01 86.3
2010-02 86.4
2010-03 85.8
2010-04 85.5
2010-05 85.4
2010-06 86.4
2010-07 86.2
2010-08 86.4
2010-09 85.0
2010-10 85.7
2010-11 86.2
2010-12 87.4
2011-01 87.1
2011-02 87.3
2011-03 87.4
2011-04 87.8
2011-05 87.8
2011-06 87.6
2011-07 87.7
2011-08 87.4
2011-09 87.9
2011-10 88.4
2011-11 88.5
2011-12 88.3
2012-01 88.4
2012-02 88.2
2012-03 88.2
2012-04 88.1
2012-05 88.2
2012-06 87.9
2012-07 87.9
2012-08 87.5
2012-09 86.8
2012-10 85.7
2012-11 86.3
2012-12 86.2
2013-01 86.7
2013-02 86.5
2013-03 85.8
2013-04 85.7
2013-05 85.9
2013-06 85.9
2013-07 85.8
2013-08 86.0
2013-09 86.5
2013-10 86.1
2013-11 85.8
2013-12 86.9
2014-01 86.2
2014-02 86.1
2014-03 86.1
2014-04 86.0
2014-05 85.5
2014-06 85.2
2014-07 84.9
2014-08 85.1
2014-09 85.0
2014-10 84.7
2014-11 84.5
2014-12 84.5
2015-01 84.0
2015-02 83.9
2015-03 84.0
2015-04 83.8
2015-05 84.0
2015-06 84.5
2015-07 84.6
2015-08 84.4
2015-09 84.4
2015-10 84.8
2015-11 84.8
2015-12 84.8
2016-01 85.1
2016-02 85.6
2016-03 85.4
2016-04 85.5
2016-05 85.6
2016-06 85.8
2016-07 86.1
2016-08 87.0
2016-09 86.6
2016-10 86.8
2016-11 87.0
2016-12 87.1
2017-01 87.1
2017-02 87.3
2017-03 87.5
2017-04 87.7
2017-05 87.9
2017-06 87.9
2017-07 88.2
2017-08 88.2
2017-09 88.1
2017-10 88.8
2017-11 89.3
2017-12 89.9
2018-01 89.5
2018-02 89.3
2018-03 89.2
2018-04 89.6
2018-05 89.8
2018-06 90.2
2018-07 90.0
2018-08 90.2
2018-09 90.4
2018-10 90.3
2018-11 90.1
2018-12 90.4
2019-01 91.1
2019-02 91.4
2019-03 91.6
2019-04 91.7
2019-05 91.7
2019-06 91.8
2019-07 91.2
2019-08 91.7
2019-09 91.7
2019-10 91.7

Production capacity utilisation rate

  • Source : INSEE

More business managers point out longer payment periods

In October 2019, almost as many business managers as in July have announced an improvement of their cash-flow position. The corresponding balance remains higher than its long-term average. In the same time, more business managers have reported a lengthening of payment periods. The corresponding balance has bounced back after a decrease in the previous quarter. It stays nevertheless below its long term average.

Otherwise, slightly more business managers than in September have announced that they will increase their prices over the next three months. The corresponding balance has slightly recovered and stands above its long-term average.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 21 November 2019 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 21 November 2019 at 8:45 am

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr