Informations rapides
24 July 2019
2019- n° 186
In July 2019, the business climate remains stable at a high level in the building construction industry Monthly survey of building - July 2019

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in July 2019, the business climate remains stable. The composite indicator has stood at 111 for the sixth consecutive month, largely above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 186
Paru le :Paru le24/07/2019
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025
Warning

In the publication of July 2019, the seasonal coefficients have been updated as well as the parameters of the composite indicator. As a result, the set of results previously published from this survey is subject to slight revisions.

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in July 2019, the business climate remains stable. The composite indicator has stood at 111 for the sixth consecutive month, largely above its long-term average (100).

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
1998-01 97.8
1998-02 99.2
1998-03 100.2
1998-04 100.0
1998-05 101.9
1998-06 103.1
1998-07 105.8
1998-08 105.8
1998-09 105.9
1998-10 103.5
1998-11 104.4
1998-12 103.3
1999-01 104.2
1999-02 105.1
1999-03 106.9
1999-04 108.1
1999-05 108.8
1999-06 107.3
1999-07 109.6
1999-08 111.5
1999-09 113.4
1999-10 114.6
1999-11 114.6
1999-12 117.9
2000-01 119.0
2000-02 118.0
2000-03 118.3
2000-04 122.2
2000-05 121.1
2000-06 123.4
2000-07 124.3
2000-08 124.2
2000-09 124.4
2000-10 125.5
2000-11 124.1
2000-12 123.0
2001-01 121.2
2001-02 121.7
2001-03 118.7
2001-04 117.5
2001-05 116.8
2001-06 116.5
2001-07 113.6
2001-08 112.9
2001-09 112.4
2001-10 111.7
2001-11 112.3
2001-12 111.2
2002-01 110.5
2002-02 110.5
2002-03 111.7
2002-04 109.9
2002-05 110.4
2002-06 110.4
2002-07 110.0
2002-08 108.1
2002-09 106.3
2002-10 105.6
2002-11 104.5
2002-12 104.6
2003-01 105.5
2003-02 105.8
2003-03 104.3
2003-04 105.6
2003-05 105.2
2003-06 104.1
2003-07 105.0
2003-08 106.4
2003-09 107.9
2003-10 106.4
2003-11 109.6
2003-12 110.3
2004-01 110.4
2004-02 108.3
2004-03 108.5
2004-04 110.9
2004-05 108.8
2004-06 106.7
2004-07 108.6
2004-08 108.3
2004-09 108.1
2004-10 108.7
2004-11 109.3
2004-12 109.4
2005-01 109.5
2005-02 109.1
2005-03 110.0
2005-04 110.5
2005-05 110.5
2005-06 111.7
2005-07 110.9
2005-08 111.3
2005-09 111.9
2005-10 113.4
2005-11 113.8
2005-12 113.9
2006-01 115.3
2006-02 114.9
2006-03 114.0
2006-04 114.9
2006-05 115.6
2006-06 115.3
2006-07 116.6
2006-08 116.6
2006-09 117.0
2006-10 117.0
2006-11 116.4
2006-12 117.2
2007-01 115.4
2007-02 115.2
2007-03 116.5
2007-04 115.9
2007-05 117.3
2007-06 118.4
2007-07 118.4
2007-08 117.7
2007-09 117.6
2007-10 116.3
2007-11 117.4
2007-12 117.2
2008-01 116.6
2008-02 118.0
2008-03 117.1
2008-04 115.4
2008-05 112.8
2008-06 111.1
2008-07 108.6
2008-08 109.0
2008-09 106.9
2008-10 104.1
2008-11 102.0
2008-12 99.1
2009-01 98.3
2009-02 93.7
2009-03 95.9
2009-04 94.6
2009-05 92.8
2009-06 93.8
2009-07 92.9
2009-08 93.4
2009-09 94.1
2009-10 94.2
2009-11 93.3
2009-12 93.1
2010-01 93.5
2010-02 93.8
2010-03 93.3
2010-04 93.3
2010-05 94.4
2010-06 94.8
2010-07 96.0
2010-08 96.5
2010-09 96.0
2010-10 97.2
2010-11 98.9
2010-12 100.4
2011-01 100.3
2011-02 101.1
2011-03 101.4
2011-04 102.3
2011-05 102.7
2011-06 103.3
2011-07 103.6
2011-08 102.8
2011-09 102.3
2011-10 102.1
2011-11 100.8
2011-12 101.1
2012-01 102.1
2012-02 101.2
2012-03 101.3
2012-04 100.4
2012-05 99.5
2012-06 99.0
2012-07 98.4
2012-08 98.1
2012-09 96.8
2012-10 96.3
2012-11 96.2
2012-12 95.9
2013-01 95.4
2013-02 94.7
2013-03 93.7
2013-04 93.9
2013-05 93.6
2013-06 93.2
2013-07 93.8
2013-08 94.3
2013-09 95.7
2013-10 95.7
2013-11 94.3
2013-12 94.4
2014-01 94.1
2014-02 94.1
2014-03 94.7
2014-04 93.7
2014-05 94.7
2014-06 92.5
2014-07 91.4
2014-08 90.7
2014-09 89.8
2014-10 89.0
2014-11 90.1
2014-12 89.8
2015-01 88.7
2015-02 89.2
2015-03 89.3
2015-04 88.5
2015-05 89.5
2015-06 90.5
2015-07 90.6
2015-08 91.7
2015-09 91.9
2015-10 91.9
2015-11 91.7
2015-12 92.3
2016-01 93.3
2016-02 92.8
2016-03 93.0
2016-04 94.3
2016-05 94.4
2016-06 94.7
2016-07 95.6
2016-08 96.4
2016-09 97.4
2016-10 98.1
2016-11 99.1
2016-12 97.9
2017-01 99.8
2017-02 99.9
2017-03 100.2
2017-04 100.1
2017-05 102.2
2017-06 103.2
2017-07 104.4
2017-08 103.7
2017-09 103.6
2017-10 105.2
2017-11 105.5
2017-12 108.6
2018-01 107.8
2018-02 106.5
2018-03 107.4
2018-04 107.4
2018-05 108.1
2018-06 108.3
2018-07 108.4
2018-08 108.3
2018-09 108.1
2018-10 108.0
2018-11 109.2
2018-12 109.3
2019-01 109.5
2019-02 110.9
2019-03 111.2
2019-04 110.7
2019-05 111.2
2019-06 111.4
2019-07 111.0

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source : INSEE

Business managers’ opinion on their past activity improves again

In July 2019, many more business managers than in the previous month have indicated an increase in their activity over the last three months. The corresponding balance has increased again and has exceeded more largely its long-term average. However, business managers are less optimistic about their activity prospects: the balance of opinion on expected activity has slipped back sharply after two consecutive increases in May and June. It remains however above its long-term average. About the general outlook of the sector, business managers are a little more confident than in the previous quarter: the corresponding balance of opinion has increased slightly and stands well above its long-term average.

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Mean* Apr. 19 May 19 June 19 July 19
Composite indicator 100 111 111 111 111
Past activity -3 11 6 9 14
Expected activity -5 12 13 15 9
General business outlook -16 5 7
Past employment -5 4 7 4 4
Expected employment -4 14 14 9 6
Opinion on order books -23 -1 2 3 1
Order books (in month) 5.6 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.8
Production capacity utilisation rate (in%) 88.6 91.7 91.6 91.8 91.6
Obstacles to production increase (in %) 32 44 44 44 45
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 14 24 24 25 26
Recruiting problems (in %) 58 76 75
Expected prices -14 4 3 1 4
Cash-flow position -10 -3 -3
Repayment period 30 33 27
  • *Mean since April 1975 for the composite indicator and since September 1993 for the balances of opinion.
  • Source : INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
1998-01 -4.4 -3.8
1998-02 -5.1 0.7
1998-03 0.0 5.6
1998-04 -3.6 2.7
1998-05 0.9 7.8
1998-06 3.8 13.6
1998-07 3.9 16.8
1998-08 5.9 18.3
1998-09 7.4 19.7
1998-10 4.5 13.5
1998-11 -0.4 16.0
1998-12 -9.7 3.1
1999-01 -0.4 18.0
1999-02 3.5 12.1
1999-03 5.3 15.2
1999-04 9.0 19.6
1999-05 22.6 18.4
1999-06 14.6 17.9
1999-07 16.9 23.3
1999-08 17.4 24.2
1999-09 17.6 24.8
1999-10 14.3 29.1
1999-11 17.8 28.0
1999-12 33.1 32.4
2000-01 32.4 34.8
2000-02 23.1 33.6
2000-03 26.9 34.9
2000-04 29.9 44.1
2000-05 26.1 35.1
2000-06 31.5 34.8
2000-07 31.9 40.5
2000-08 32.2 40.4
2000-09 32.4 40.4
2000-10 34.3 40.1
2000-11 29.3 40.1
2000-12 24.9 33.2
2001-01 7.8 34.8
2001-02 9.0 34.7
2001-03 12.1 30.4
2001-04 7.7 17.0
2001-05 2.9 19.3
2001-06 0.5 14.1
2001-07 -2.4 12.0
2001-08 -3.7 7.0
2001-09 -5.3 2.5
2001-10 -5.4 1.8
2001-11 -4.5 -3.1
2001-12 -7.9 -1.7
2002-01 -4.2 -6.4
2002-02 -4.7 -3.1
2002-03 -3.7 -0.7
2002-04 -11.1 -7.5
2002-05 -2.8 -0.2
2002-06 -1.3 -0.4
2002-07 -6.4 -11.3
2002-08 -11.3 -11.0
2002-09 -16.4 -9.6
2002-10 -19.1 -11.5
2002-11 -19.7 -15.5
2002-12 -18.2 -19.5
2003-01 -23.3 -13.3
2003-02 -21.1 -15.2
2003-03 -23.7 -18.4
2003-04 -21.8 -15.5
2003-05 -18.0 -16.9
2003-06 -17.4 -15.7
2003-07 -14.3 -16.1
2003-08 -9.7 -10.4
2003-09 -5.5 -3.6
2003-10 -5.2 -13.3
2003-11 -0.1 -9.6
2003-12 1.8 -5.3
2004-01 15.6 -1.3
2004-02 5.5 1.3
2004-03 8.7 3.1
2004-04 5.9 6.1
2004-05 2.6 6.3
2004-06 2.0 5.9
2004-07 10.9 6.9
2004-08 11.9 6.3
2004-09 12.3 6.9
2004-10 12.0 8.7
2004-11 11.7 13.4
2004-12 11.7 12.2
2005-01 11.6 11.1
2005-02 9.0 11.6
2005-03 13.2 8.3
2005-04 13.6 9.7
2005-05 12.6 9.2
2005-06 16.4 12.7
2005-07 14.8 15.4
2005-08 13.9 14.6
2005-09 12.9 15.3
2005-10 18.4 18.0
2005-11 22.9 19.3
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2006-01 20.2 20.5
2006-02 20.1 13.5
2006-03 16.5 17.5
2006-04 16.2 20.1
2006-05 17.5 21.0
2006-06 14.2 21.4
2006-07 16.7 21.2
2006-08 17.0 20.6
2006-09 18.3 22.6
2006-10 21.1 22.9
2006-11 23.3 20.6
2006-12 20.3 22.1
2007-01 21.4 20.2
2007-02 18.9 19.8
2007-03 18.2 22.5
2007-04 21.0 24.1
2007-05 21.1 22.4
2007-06 21.0 25.0
2007-07 18.9 25.0
2007-08 17.7 20.7
2007-09 18.8 20.6
2007-10 15.9 19.6
2007-11 13.5 21.5
2007-12 16.7 19.2
2008-01 7.7 18.7
2008-02 15.3 18.0
2008-03 17.9 15.6
2008-04 10.0 16.3
2008-05 10.8 9.6
2008-06 -4.3 5.0
2008-07 -6.2 -0.3
2008-08 -5.4 0.3
2008-09 -10.0 -0.9
2008-10 -33.4 -10.6
2008-11 -36.3 -11.4
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2009-01 -34.8 -19.6
2009-02 -46.6 -25.8
2009-03 -36.5 -24.3
2009-04 -35.8 -30.0
2009-05 -33.3 -29.2
2009-06 -33.7 -33.1
2009-07 -32.5 -33.3
2009-08 -27.3 -31.2
2009-09 -25.0 -28.3
2009-10 -21.4 -25.0
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-12 -20.0 -26.5
2010-01 -19.7 -26.6
2010-02 -18.2 -23.7
2010-03 -17.8 -26.1
2010-04 -17.4 -25.4
2010-05 -16.9 -20.7
2010-06 -15.2 -17.6
2010-07 -12.4 -14.0
2010-08 -10.8 -12.6
2010-09 -13.0 -13.1
2010-10 -4.4 -13.1
2010-11 -0.6 -12.9
2010-12 -0.8 -7.9
2011-01 -0.8 -8.4
2011-02 3.3 -3.7
2011-03 3.0 1.7
2011-04 5.3 8.3
2011-05 2.4 6.0
2011-06 4.4 6.2
2011-07 4.3 8.3
2011-08 0.6 1.6
2011-09 -4.4 -0.6
2011-10 -4.9 -2.2
2011-11 -9.8 -4.4
2011-12 -11.5 -4.5
2012-01 -10.5 -1.6
2012-02 -12.3 -3.6
2012-03 -10.5 -5.5
2012-04 -11.9 -8.7
2012-05 -14.7 -13.5
2012-06 -14.0 -13.6
2012-07 -17.2 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.1
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-10 -26.0 -18.3
2012-11 -24.5 -21.3
2012-12 -21.9 -20.6
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2013-02 -22.0 -23.1
2013-03 -24.3 -23.8
2013-04 -24.6 -28.2
2013-05 -21.3 -26.8
2013-06 -24.0 -26.6
2013-07 -22.6 -22.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.6
2013-09 -12.3 -13.2
2013-10 -15.6 -13.3
2013-11 -16.5 -13.0
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2014-02 -20.6 -17.2
2014-03 -18.6 -17.2
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-05 -19.5 -19.0
2014-06 -17.6 -18.3
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-08 -27.3 -25.3
2014-09 -29.9 -29.8
2014-10 -29.9 -31.7
2014-11 -24.9 -25.2
2014-12 -28.0 -23.1
2015-01 -32.8 -23.1
2015-02 -23.7 -30.1
2015-03 -24.4 -27.5
2015-04 -23.9 -20.8
2015-05 -26.4 -21.6
2015-06 -20.4 -20.0
2015-07 -16.4 -22.1
2015-08 -8.6 -18.6
2015-09 -13.2 -16.9
2015-10 -15.2 -14.3
2015-11 -20.9 -15.2
2015-12 -8.1 -11.6
2016-01 -8.3 -14.7
2016-02 -16.1 -15.0
2016-03 -9.3 -14.0
2016-04 -5.0 -13.4
2016-05 -2.0 -8.1
2016-06 -2.5 -8.9
2016-07 -0.3 -9.6
2016-08 -3.2 -7.5
2016-09 0.6 -5.9
2016-10 3.7 0.0
2016-11 1.2 0.8
2016-12 -1.1 -5.6
2017-01 -2.8 5.4
2017-02 -0.4 -1.3
2017-03 2.8 -1.7
2017-04 5.9 -6.6
2017-05 2.0 4.4
2017-06 3.6 10.7
2017-07 11.1 5.4
2017-08 13.4 1.3
2017-09 9.1 9.5
2017-10 8.5 5.8
2017-11 14.0 9.7
2017-12 14.3 13.2
2018-01 13.3 14.2
2018-02 11.2 13.9
2018-03 11.8 13.2
2018-04 13.2 10.6
2018-05 12.9 5.8
2018-06 12.7 4.5
2018-07 6.4 8.8
2018-08 4.2 8.3
2018-09 9.7 3.8
2018-10 10.5 4.6
2018-11 10.3 3.8
2018-12 11.8 6.5
2019-01 15.2 6.4
2019-02 15.6 10.1
2019-03 14.5 11.8
2019-04 11.9 11.4
2019-05 13.1 5.6
2019-06 15.2 9.0
2019-07 8.7 13.6

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Fewer business managers forecast an increase in their staff size

In July 2019, as many business managers as in June have reported an increase in their staff size over the last three months. The corresponding balance is stable above its long-term average. However, employment prospects have tarnished: the balance of opinion on expected staff size has decreased again while remaining above its long-term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
1998-01 -14.3 -15.6
1998-02 -16.3 -14.7
1998-03 -10.2 -13.3
1998-04 -10.4 -11.4
1998-05 -8.4 -6.7
1998-06 -9.3 -5.4
1998-07 -4.2 -2.4
1998-08 -3.9 -0.9
1998-09 -3.9 1.0
1998-10 -7.3 -2.0
1998-11 -8.2 -0.6
1998-12 -7.5 -0.2
1999-01 -7.9 -1.8
1999-02 -2.3 1.1
1999-03 -3.7 3.3
1999-04 -2.2 2.1
1999-05 6.8 0.0
1999-06 8.8 -0.6
1999-07 12.5 7.9
1999-08 12.9 12.0
1999-09 13.0 16.4
1999-10 15.6 16.7
1999-11 18.3 14.6
1999-12 19.6 20.6
2000-01 22.7 19.2
2000-02 19.5 19.2
2000-03 22.9 16.3
2000-04 21.9 28.9
2000-05 14.2 23.7
2000-06 23.8 24.0
2000-07 23.2 28.1
2000-08 26.4 27.0
2000-09 29.5 26.3
2000-10 35.3 28.7
2000-11 27.7 29.0
2000-12 25.1 26.2
2001-01 20.6 21.3
2001-02 17.4 24.1
2001-03 12.8 19.3
2001-04 12.4 12.2
2001-05 13.0 14.5
2001-06 11.2 13.1
2001-07 11.9 7.6
2001-08 9.1 6.5
2001-09 6.2 5.6
2001-10 5.5 2.1
2001-11 6.5 4.2
2001-12 7.4 1.5
2002-01 8.6 3.3
2002-02 9.4 1.8
2002-03 9.4 2.8
2002-04 6.3 -0.9
2002-05 5.3 -0.6
2002-06 5.6 -1.3
2002-07 0.6 -1.2
2002-08 -1.3 -2.5
2002-09 -3.2 -3.6
2002-10 10.0 -3.0
2002-11 -5.7 -2.7
2002-12 -4.9 -2.6
2003-01 -1.3 0.3
2003-02 -2.2 1.7
2003-03 -3.7 -2.5
2003-04 -1.5 4.5
2003-05 -2.6 -0.6
2003-06 -1.0 -0.8
2003-07 0.9 0.0
2003-08 2.7 1.2
2003-09 4.5 2.3
2003-10 5.0 -0.7
2003-11 8.4 6.2
2003-12 12.4 6.6
2004-01 12.5 6.8
2004-02 2.3 2.3
2004-03 3.3 2.1
2004-04 8.2 7.8
2004-05 6.9 3.4
2004-06 5.0 0.0
2004-07 5.2 1.6
2004-08 6.7 0.4
2004-09 8.4 -1.0
2004-10 7.4 -0.4
2004-11 10.9 -0.4
2004-12 11.7 1.4
2005-01 9.2 0.7
2005-02 9.5 0.1
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-11 19.6 11.5
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-04 23.0 21.1
2008-05 15.5 13.0
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-04 -20.9 -18.4
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-09 -17.0 -19.1
2009-10 -15.9 -19.3
2009-11 -15.3 -18.9
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-04 -14.0 -16.5
2010-05 -14.6 -13.9
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-07 -13.4 -10.7
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-09 -7.7 -10.9
2010-10 -7.7 -12.1
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-04 4.9 0.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-06 6.8 3.2
2011-07 7.7 3.4
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-09 -0.8 2.8
2011-10 -6.2 -2.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.8
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2012-02 -3.9 -5.6
2012-03 -9.0 -6.8
2012-04 -9.2 -8.4
2012-05 -12.6 -9.1
2012-06 -11.3 -7.7
2012-07 -15.3 -11.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.1
2012-09 -16.7 -15.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.9
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2013-02 -15.8 -17.2
2013-03 -18.0 -17.8
2013-04 -13.5 -13.7
2013-05 -19.0 -16.3
2013-06 -18.2 -18.6
2013-07 -17.9 -18.1
2013-08 -16.0 -19.7
2013-09 -14.8 -18.3
2013-10 -10.5 -13.7
2013-11 -16.6 -18.3
2013-12 -17.7 -16.6
2014-01 -19.5 -18.9
2014-02 -21.1 -19.9
2014-03 -18.4 -18.6
2014-04 -19.3 -22.2
2014-05 -19.2 -15.6
2014-06 -23.3 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.4
2014-08 -26.9 -26.5
2014-09 -28.2 -28.6
2014-10 -26.1 -28.8
2014-11 -22.5 -25.0
2014-12 -24.4 -25.8
2015-01 -29.5 -29.2
2015-02 -24.3 -25.1
2015-03 -25.2 -26.5
2015-04 -27.3 -34.0
2015-05 -27.2 -30.1
2015-06 -19.9 -26.5
2015-07 -24.7 -28.6
2015-08 -23.2 -24.9
2015-09 -22.1 -24.8
2015-10 -23.5 -26.7
2015-11 -21.3 -28.8
2015-12 -23.4 -27.6
2016-01 -20.3 -24.3
2016-02 -20.4 -26.0
2016-03 -20.2 -26.9
2016-04 -17.7 -23.1
2016-05 -15.8 -24.0
2016-06 -16.6 -23.9
2016-07 -17.5 -21.0
2016-08 -13.5 -20.7
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-10 -8.8 -17.4
2016-11 -11.1 -15.5
2016-12 -8.6 -15.7
2017-01 -7.1 -13.5
2017-02 -7.4 -13.2
2017-03 -6.2 -10.9
2017-04 -4.9 -15.2
2017-05 -0.9 -7.7
2017-06 2.1 -6.6
2017-07 3.7 -2.6
2017-08 1.6 -7.4
2017-09 1.9 -7.0
2017-10 3.5 -5.1
2017-11 1.9 -6.6
2017-12 11.7 6.4
2018-01 9.1 -0.3
2018-02 6.6 -4.4
2018-03 13.4 1.2
2018-04 11.8 3.9
2018-05 10.0 7.4
2018-06 9.8 3.8
2018-07 13.7 4.1
2018-08 14.1 3.8
2018-09 14.7 4.3
2018-10 8.8 5.0
2018-11 14.2 8.3
2018-12 13.8 4.5
2019-01 6.6 3.2
2019-02 18.0 6.3
2019-03 12.8 6.1
2019-04 13.7 4.0
2019-05 13.6 6.8
2019-06 9.0 4.1
2019-07 6.2 4.5

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Slightly fewer business managers consider that their order books are well filled

In July 2019, slightly fewer business managers than in the previous month consider that their order books are well filled. The corresponding balance of opinion has fallen back but remains above its long-term average. With their present staff size, business managers consider that their order books provide 7.8 months of work, a volume slightly lower than last month but higher than the long-term average (5.6 months).

Order books

Order books
Opinion on order books (left scale) Order books (right scale)
1998-01 -38.4 3.5
1998-02 -31.7 3.6
1998-03 -30.6 3.6
1998-04 -32.0 3.6
1998-05 -28.4 3.7
1998-06 -25.5 3.8
1998-07 -14.0 3.9
1998-08 -16.5 3.9
1998-09 -17.6 4.0
1998-10 -22.3 4.0
1998-11 -20.3 4.0
1998-12 -21.4 4.0
1999-01 -21.3 4.1
1999-02 -20.1 4.1
1999-03 -14.3 4.2
1999-04 -8.4 4.3
1999-05 -6.5 4.2
1999-06 -12.3 4.1
1999-07 -6.9 4.2
1999-08 -1.9 4.2
1999-09 4.6 4.3
1999-10 10.3 4.3
1999-11 10.1 4.4
1999-12 17.1 4.6
2000-01 23.7 4.7
2000-02 20.0 4.7
2000-03 24.4 4.9
2000-04 29.6 5.0
2000-05 30.7 5.3
2000-06 38.5 5.3
2000-07 41.4 5.4
2000-08 39.9 5.5
2000-09 39.8 5.5
2000-10 42.8 5.6
2000-11 34.8 5.6
2000-12 35.2 5.4
2001-01 34.4 5.4
2001-02 34.5 5.4
2001-03 20.8 5.3
2001-04 27.0 5.3
2001-05 22.8 5.2
2001-06 24.6 5.2
2001-07 16.6 5.1
2001-08 15.2 5.1
2001-09 15.1 5.1
2001-10 11.9 5.1
2001-11 17.5 5.2
2001-12 13.9 5.4
2002-01 8.3 5.1
2002-02 9.8 5.3
2002-03 12.6 5.5
2002-04 10.0 5.3
2002-05 8.9 5.3
2002-06 9.1 5.5
2002-07 11.4 5.5
2002-08 2.4 5.3
2002-09 -5.6 5.0
2002-10 -8.8 5.2
2002-11 -13.4 5.0
2002-12 -11.8 5.0
2003-01 -9.9 5.3
2003-02 -8.9 5.1
2003-03 -10.9 4.9
2003-04 -12.2 5.2
2003-05 -10.4 5.2
2003-06 -16.6 4.9
2003-07 -13.9 4.9
2003-08 -9.9 5.0
2003-09 -4.9 5.1
2003-10 -7.4 5.0
2003-11 1.7 5.4
2003-12 3.7 5.5
2004-01 -1.9 5.6
2004-02 -8.3 5.5
2004-03 -7.6 5.5
2004-04 1.3 5.8
2004-05 -6.5 5.8
2004-06 -16.1 5.7
2004-07 -8.7 5.8
2004-08 -10.1 5.8
2004-09 -10.7 5.7
2004-10 -7.8 5.8
2004-11 -5.6 5.9
2004-12 -6.8 5.9
2005-01 -5.2 5.9
2005-02 -6.2 5.8
2005-03 -7.1 5.8
2005-04 -5.4 5.8
2005-05 -6.0 5.9
2005-06 -2.7 6.0
2005-07 -2.8 6.0
2005-08 -1.9 6.1
2005-09 -0.4 6.1
2005-10 3.5 6.1
2005-11 2.1 6.1
2005-12 3.0 6.1
2006-01 4.9 6.1
2006-02 4.1 6.2
2006-03 4.9 6.2
2006-04 6.8 6.1
2006-05 7.7 5.9
2006-06 6.3 6.2
2006-07 9.2 6.3
2006-08 8.8 6.3
2006-09 9.0 6.3
2006-10 8.5 6.2
2006-11 7.2 6.2
2006-12 13.7 6.4
2007-01 1.5 6.4
2007-02 -1.3 6.5
2007-03 6.5 6.4
2007-04 1.2 6.5
2007-05 10.5 6.5
2007-06 13.7 6.5
2007-07 15.5 6.6
2007-08 13.5 6.7
2007-09 12.9 6.8
2007-10 11.0 6.8
2007-11 11.5 6.8
2007-12 10.9 6.7
2008-01 9.5 6.7
2008-02 16.7 6.7
2008-03 9.7 6.8
2008-04 4.0 6.7
2008-05 -0.5 6.7
2008-06 -5.3 6.8
2008-07 -16.9 6.7
2008-08 -10.9 6.4
2008-09 -14.9 6.2
2008-10 -22.0 6.2
2008-11 -25.9 5.9
2008-12 -35.5 5.7
2009-01 -32.9 5.9
2009-02 -44.3 5.6
2009-03 -33.9 5.6
2009-04 -40.4 5.5
2009-05 -51.8 5.5
2009-06 -43.7 5.5
2009-07 -46.0 5.5
2009-08 -46.9 5.5
2009-09 -45.4 5.5
2009-10 -45.7 5.4
2009-11 -50.0 5.5
2009-12 -47.4 5.5
2010-01 -48.3 5.6
2010-02 -49.1 5.7
2010-03 -50.1 5.8
2010-04 -50.1 5.8
2010-05 -47.8 5.8
2010-06 -47.1 5.9
2010-07 -46.3 5.9
2010-08 -43.5 5.9
2010-09 -43.4 5.9
2010-10 -39.3 5.9
2010-11 -35.8 6.0
2010-12 -34.3 6.1
2011-01 -34.1 6.2
2011-02 -31.5 6.5
2011-03 -33.8 6.2
2011-04 -36.2 6.3
2011-05 -31.3 6.3
2011-06 -31.4 6.3
2011-07 -30.7 6.4
2011-08 -31.9 6.4
2011-09 -33.0 6.5
2011-10 -29.7 6.9
2011-11 -29.0 7.0
2011-12 -28.7 6.8
2012-01 -26.6 6.9
2012-02 -28.9 6.9
2012-03 -26.9 6.9
2012-04 -28.9 6.8
2012-05 -31.4 6.8
2012-06 -35.2 6.8
2012-07 -33.6 6.8
2012-08 -34.4 6.8
2012-09 -35.7 7.1
2012-10 -38.3 7.2
2012-11 -39.3 7.3
2012-12 -39.7 7.1
2013-01 -42.0 7.1
2013-02 -43.3 7.2
2013-03 -46.2 7.0
2013-04 -46.7 7.0
2013-05 -47.9 7.1
2013-06 -47.3 7.0
2013-07 -45.9 7.0
2013-08 -44.8 7.0
2013-09 -41.8 7.0
2013-10 -44.8 7.0
2013-11 -47.6 6.9
2013-12 -48.8 6.4
2014-01 -46.8 6.8
2014-02 -45.5 6.7
2014-03 -43.4 6.7
2014-04 -44.6 6.8
2014-05 -44.5 6.9
2014-06 -46.9 6.8
2014-07 -51.1 6.4
2014-08 -52.6 6.6
2014-09 -53.2 6.5
2014-10 -56.6 6.4
2014-11 -56.7 6.4
2014-12 -57.5 6.5
2015-01 -58.7 6.1
2015-02 -59.3 6.3
2015-03 -58.2 6.5
2015-04 -57.5 6.5
2015-05 -54.8 6.5
2015-06 -56.0 6.5
2015-07 -53.9 6.5
2015-08 -53.3 6.5
2015-09 -52.0 6.5
2015-10 -50.9 6.4
2015-11 -48.5 6.5
2015-12 -50.7 6.5
2016-01 -47.8 6.6
2016-02 -48.0 6.5
2016-03 -47.8 6.6
2016-04 -45.4 6.6
2016-05 -46.4 6.6
2016-06 -44.9 6.4
2016-07 -43.5 6.8
2016-08 -41.1 6.8
2016-09 -37.7 6.9
2016-10 -38.0 6.9
2016-11 -33.8 6.8
2016-12 -38.5 6.9
2017-01 -32.5 6.9
2017-02 -31.0 6.9
2017-03 -32.9 7.0
2017-04 -28.0 6.7
2017-05 -26.1 7.1
2017-06 -23.9 7.2
2017-07 -21.8 7.3
2017-08 -20.4 7.3
2017-09 -22.4 7.3
2017-10 -15.2 7.5
2017-11 -15.6 7.5
2017-12 -12.9 7.6
2018-01 -10.1 7.3
2018-02 -13.1 7.4
2018-03 -12.7 7.3
2018-04 -15.7 7.3
2018-05 -13.9 7.3
2018-06 -9.5 7.3
2018-07 -8.5 7.3
2018-08 -8.5 7.4
2018-09 -10.1 7.3
2018-10 -12.4 7.4
2018-11 -7.3 7.6
2018-12 -4.6 7.4
2019-01 -4.8 7.8
2019-02 -1.7 8.1
2019-03 -0.6 7.9
2019-04 -0.8 7.9
2019-05 1.6 7.7
2019-06 2.9 7.9
2019-07 1.3 7.8

Order books

  • Source : INSEE

The turning point indicator has gone into the uncertainty area.

Turning-point indicator

Turning-point indicator
Turning-point indicator
2010-01 0.43
2010-02 0.8
2010-03 0.79
2010-04 -0.43
2010-05 -0.14
2010-06 0.02
2010-07 0.48
2010-08 0.63
2010-09 0.61
2010-10 0.34
2010-11 0.8
2010-12 0.92
2011-01 0.89
2011-02 0.93
2011-03 0.94
2011-04 0.99
2011-05 0.95
2011-06 0.9
2011-07 0.98
2011-08 0.92
2011-09 0.75
2011-10 0.52
2011-11 0.22
2011-12 0.46
2012-01 0.92
2012-02 -0.31
2012-03 -0.83
2012-04 -0.99
2012-05 -0.98
2012-06 -0.74
2012-07 -0.97
2012-08 -0.92
2012-09 -0.93
2012-10 -0.73
2012-11 -0.42
2012-12 -0.83
2013-01 -0.8
2013-02 -0.84
2013-03 -0.99
2013-04 -0.83
2013-05 -0.67
2013-06 -0.72
2013-07 -0.82
2013-08 -0.37
2013-09 0.5
2013-10 0.46
2013-11 -0.71
2013-12 -0.47
2014-01 -0.64
2014-02 -0.79
2014-03 -0.26
2014-04 -0.6
2014-05 -0.33
2014-06 -0.79
2014-07 -0.9
2014-08 -0.9
2014-09 -0.99
2014-10 -0.97
2014-11 -0.56
2014-12 -0.77
2015-01 -0.95
2015-02 -0.58
2015-03 -0.88
2015-04 -0.91
2015-05 -0.75
2015-06 0.26
2015-07 -0.16
2015-08 0.56
2015-09 0.62
2015-10 0.25
2015-11 0.11
2015-12 0.46
2016-01 0.65
2016-02 -0.12
2016-03 -0.12
2016-04 0.43
2016-05 0.59
2016-06 -0.19
2016-07 0.31
2016-08 0.72
2016-09 0.92
2016-10 0.98
2016-11 0.95
2016-12 0.88
2017-01 0.87
2017-02 0.9
2017-03 0.96
2017-04 0.91
2017-05 0.95
2017-06 0.98
2017-07 0.98
2017-08 0.81
2017-09 0.78
2017-10 0.84
2017-11 0.83
2017-12 0.97
2018-01 -0.13
2018-02 -0.5
2018-03 -0.09
2018-04 0.13
2018-05 0.44
2018-06 0.34
2018-07 0.13
2018-08 0.31
2018-09 0.67
2018-10 0.8
2018-11 0.88
2018-12 0.79
2019-01 0.8
2019-02 0.97
2019-03 0.94
2019-04 0.82
2019-05 0.86
2019-06 0.85
2019-07 0.13

Turning-point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively –1), it indicates a favourable climate (respectively unfavourable). The uncertainty area is between –0.3 and +0.3,
  • Source : INSEE

Production bottlenecks remain important

In July 2019, the production capacity utilisation rate has decreased slightly. It stands now at 91.6%, above its long-term average (88.6%). At the same time, 45% of business managers have reported production bottlenecks, against one out of three on long-term average. This share has increased slightly compared to the previous month. Furthermore, 26% of business managers have declared production bottlenecks due to workforce shortage, a share slightly higher than last month and well above its long-term average (14%). These two shares stand at their highest level since September 2008. Moreover, three business managers out of four encounter difficulties to hire; this share, in slight decrease in July, has tended to stabilise for three quarters after having increased continuously between July 2015 and October 2018. It remains much higher than in long-term average (58 %).

Production capacity utilisation rate

Production capacity utilisation rate
Production capacity utilisation rate
1998-01 86.9
1998-02 86.8
1998-03 87.1
1998-04 87.1
1998-05 87.3
1998-06 87.3
1998-07 87.8
1998-08 87.7
1998-09 87.4
1998-10 85.6
1998-11 86.8
1998-12 87.2
1999-01 86.9
1999-02 87.7
1999-03 88.3
1999-04 88.3
1999-05 88.9
1999-06 88.7
1999-07 87.9
1999-08 88.5
1999-09 88.8
1999-10 89.1
1999-11 89.8
1999-12 90.4
2000-01 90.8
2000-02 90.9
2000-03 90.6
2000-04 91.2
2000-05 91.9
2000-06 93.7
2000-07 92.3
2000-08 93.2
2000-09 93.9
2000-10 94.2
2000-11 94.3
2000-12 94.0
2001-01 93.7
2001-02 93.7
2001-03 93.8
2001-04 93.7
2001-05 93.1
2001-06 93.1
2001-07 91.9
2001-08 92.1
2001-09 92.1
2001-10 93.1
2001-11 92.2
2001-12 92.2
2002-01 92.2
2002-02 91.9
2002-03 92.7
2002-04 92.7
2002-05 92.4
2002-06 92.4
2002-07 92.6
2002-08 92.4
2002-09 92.0
2002-10 91.8
2002-11 91.4
2002-12 91.4
2003-01 91.5
2003-02 91.3
2003-03 90.8
2003-04 90.9
2003-05 91.1
2003-06 90.7
2003-07 91.3
2003-08 91.3
2003-09 91.1
2003-10 91.1
2003-11 91.5
2003-12 91.4
2004-01 91.6
2004-02 91.7
2004-03 91.3
2004-04 91.3
2004-05 91.3
2004-06 91.4
2004-07 91.5
2004-08 91.7
2004-09 91.8
2004-10 91.8
2004-11 91.7
2004-12 91.8
2005-01 91.8
2005-02 91.8
2005-03 92.0
2005-04 91.8
2005-05 92.3
2005-06 92.4
2005-07 92.1
2005-08 92.1
2005-09 92.2
2005-10 92.5
2005-11 92.8
2005-12 92.5
2006-01 92.5
2006-02 92.3
2006-03 92.4
2006-04 92.4
2006-05 92.6
2006-06 92.9
2006-07 93.5
2006-08 93.6
2006-09 93.7
2006-10 93.7
2006-11 93.5
2006-12 93.7
2007-01 93.7
2007-02 93.7
2007-03 93.9
2007-04 93.9
2007-05 94.1
2007-06 94.0
2007-07 94.1
2007-08 93.9
2007-09 93.8
2007-10 93.9
2007-11 94.3
2007-12 94.4
2008-01 93.8
2008-02 94.3
2008-03 94.1
2008-04 93.8
2008-05 93.4
2008-06 93.3
2008-07 92.8
2008-08 92.8
2008-09 91.4
2008-10 91.2
2008-11 90.8
2008-12 88.8
2009-01 88.6
2009-02 84.1
2009-03 86.0
2009-04 88.1
2009-05 87.5
2009-06 87.6
2009-07 87.1
2009-08 87.4
2009-09 87.6
2009-10 87.3
2009-11 86.8
2009-12 85.3
2010-01 86.3
2010-02 86.4
2010-03 85.8
2010-04 85.5
2010-05 85.4
2010-06 86.4
2010-07 86.2
2010-08 86.4
2010-09 85.0
2010-10 85.7
2010-11 86.2
2010-12 87.4
2011-01 87.1
2011-02 87.3
2011-03 87.4
2011-04 87.8
2011-05 87.8
2011-06 87.6
2011-07 87.7
2011-08 87.4
2011-09 87.9
2011-10 88.4
2011-11 88.5
2011-12 88.3
2012-01 88.4
2012-02 88.2
2012-03 88.2
2012-04 88.1
2012-05 88.2
2012-06 87.9
2012-07 87.9
2012-08 87.5
2012-09 86.8
2012-10 85.7
2012-11 86.3
2012-12 86.2
2013-01 86.7
2013-02 86.5
2013-03 85.8
2013-04 85.7
2013-05 85.9
2013-06 85.9
2013-07 85.8
2013-08 86.0
2013-09 86.5
2013-10 86.1
2013-11 85.8
2013-12 86.9
2014-01 86.2
2014-02 86.1
2014-03 86.1
2014-04 86.0
2014-05 85.5
2014-06 85.2
2014-07 84.9
2014-08 85.1
2014-09 85.0
2014-10 84.7
2014-11 84.5
2014-12 84.5
2015-01 84.0
2015-02 83.9
2015-03 84.0
2015-04 83.8
2015-05 84.0
2015-06 84.5
2015-07 84.6
2015-08 84.4
2015-09 84.4
2015-10 84.8
2015-11 84.8
2015-12 84.8
2016-01 85.1
2016-02 85.6
2016-03 85.4
2016-04 85.5
2016-05 85.6
2016-06 85.8
2016-07 86.1
2016-08 87.0
2016-09 86.6
2016-10 86.8
2016-11 87.0
2016-12 87.1
2017-01 87.1
2017-02 87.3
2017-03 87.5
2017-04 87.7
2017-05 87.9
2017-06 87.9
2017-07 88.2
2017-08 88.2
2017-09 88.1
2017-10 88.8
2017-11 89.3
2017-12 89.9
2018-01 89.5
2018-02 89.3
2018-03 89.2
2018-04 89.6
2018-05 89.8
2018-06 90.2
2018-07 90.0
2018-08 90.2
2018-09 90.4
2018-10 90.3
2018-11 90.1
2018-12 90.4
2019-01 91.1
2019-02 91.4
2019-03 91.6
2019-04 91.7
2019-05 91.7
2019-06 91.8
2019-07 91.6

Production capacity utilisation rate

  • Source : INSEE

Fewer business managers than in April indicate an increase in the repayment period of their customers

In July 2019, as many business managers as in April 2019 have indicated an improvement in their cash-flow position. The corresponding balance is stable above its long-term average. At the same time, fewer business managers have indicated an increase in the repayment period of their customers. The corresponding balance has decreased again and has gone below its long-term average.

In July 2019, more business managers than in July have announced that they will increase their prices over the next three months. The corresponding balance has recovered and stands well above its long-term average.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr