28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
289
315
382
424
458
589
657
695
788
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
4
11
14
21
15
10
15
12
13
Vacant dwellings
9
17
15
10
33
39
41
56
41
Altogheter
302
343
411
455
506
638
713
763
842
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
92,1
91,1
93,6
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
2,1
1,6
1,5
Vacant dwellings
5,8
7,3
4,9
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
702
98,5
748
98,0
814
96,7
Flats
11
1,5
11
1,4
23
2,7
Others
0
0,0
4
0,5
5
0,6
Altogether
713
100,0
763
100,0
842
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
38
5,8
93
13,4
due to the household size effect
–1
–0,1
37
5,3
due to the demographic effect
39
5,9
56
8,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
5
0,8
1
0,1
1
0,1
2 rooms
25
3,8
9
1,3
18
2,3
3 rooms
78
11,9
82
11,8
90
11,4
4 rooms
174
26,5
187
26,9
229
29,1
5 rooms or above
375
57,1
416
59,9
450
57,1
Altogether
657
100,0
695
100,0
788
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,7
4,8
4,8
Flat
2,0
2,2
3,2
All main residences
4,7
4,8
4,8
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
34,8
32,4
38,0
Severe under-occupation
32,9
36,0
34,2
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
21,6
15,8
Standard occupancy
6,1
9,4
12,0
Moderate overcrowding
0,6
0,0
0,0
Severe overcrowding
0,0
0,7
0,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
81
10,7
1919-1945
47
6,2
1946-1970
72
9,5
1971-1990
216
28,5
1991-2005
139
18,3
From 2006 to 2020
204
26,9
Main residences built before 2021
759
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
