28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
1 435
1 501
1 573
1 794
2 024
2 217
2 163
2 178
2 116
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
221
224
196
153
128
86
71
60
62
Vacant dwellings
112
115
134
162
155
238
265
333
466
Altogheter
1 768
1 840
1 903
2 109
2 307
2 541
2 499
2 572
2 643
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
86,5
84,7
80,0
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
2,8
2,3
2,4
Vacant dwellings
10,6
12,9
17,6
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
1 712
68,5
1 746
67,9
1 774
67,1
Flats
772
30,9
813
31,6
847
32,0
Others
15
0,6
13
0,5
23
0,9
Altogether
2 499
100,0
2 572
100,0
2 643
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
15
0,7
–63
–2,9
due to the household size effect
55
2,6
132
6,1
due to the demographic effect
–40
–1,8
–195
–8,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
60
2,8
49
2,3
59
2,8
2 rooms
213
9,9
216
9,9
213
10,0
3 rooms
475
21,9
519
23,8
390
18,4
4 rooms
623
28,8
606
27,8
636
30,0
5 rooms or above
792
36,6
787
36,1
819
38,7
Altogether
2 163
100,0
2 178
100,0
2 116
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,6
4,6
4,7
Flat
3,0
3,1
3,0
All main residences
4,1
4,1
4,2
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
22,4
23,3
22,8
Severe under-occupation
23,9
21,0
27,6
Moderate under-occupation
26,3
25,6
22,3
Standard occupancy
21,7
23,7
19,4
Moderate overcrowding
5,6
5,5
6,6
Severe overcrowding
0,2
0,9
1,4
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
280
13,3
1919-1945
247
11,8
1946-1970
511
24,3
1971-1990
652
31,0
1991-2005
289
13,7
From 2006 to 2020
126
6,0
Main residences built before 2021
2 106
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
